2024初中英語(yǔ)中考題型匯編高分訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練40短文填空(根據(jù)首字母填空精選10題)(一)AndrewhasmuchinterestinDIY,butheneverdoesthingsright．Heoncehadthepowerc1offinhishousewhenhetriedtoputi2abrighterlight．Anothertimewhenheputupapictureo3hisbedroomwall,hebrokeapipeandtheroomwasfullofw4．Tomakehislivingroomm5interesting,hepaintedthewalls,b6heendeduppaintingeverythingthereblue．WhenSuzywantedashelfa7herbed,Andywenttohelp,butoneendwasmuchh8thantheother．Suzya9AndrewtotakeacourseinDIY．Hethoughthedidn’tn10todothat．NowSuzyattendsthecoursesandknowsmuchaboutDIY．1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________【答案】1．cut2．in3．on4．water5．more6．but7．a(chǎn)bove8．higher9．a(chǎn)dvised/asked10．need【分析】試題分析:安得烈對(duì)DIY很感興趣,但是,他從沒(méi)有做好過(guò).曾經(jīng)一次,當(dāng)他盡力地去放入一個(gè)更明亮的燈時(shí)候,他使屋內(nèi)停電了.另一次,當(dāng)他在臥室的墻上貼一幅畫的時(shí)候,他打破了一個(gè)水管,室內(nèi)充滿了水.1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.聯(lián)系句意:安得烈對(duì)DIY很感興趣,但是,他從沒(méi)有做好過(guò).曾經(jīng)一次,當(dāng)他盡力地去放入一個(gè)更明亮的燈時(shí)候,他使屋內(nèi)停電了.分析:考查固定短語(yǔ)cutoff關(guān)掉.故填:cut2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.聯(lián)系句意:安得烈對(duì)DIY很感興趣,但是,他從沒(méi)有做好過(guò).曾經(jīng)一次,當(dāng)他盡力地去放入一個(gè)更明亮的燈時(shí)候,他使屋內(nèi)停電了.分析:考查固定短語(yǔ)putin.故填:in3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.聯(lián)系句意:另一次,當(dāng)他在臥室的墻上貼一幅畫的時(shí)候,他打破了一個(gè)水管,室內(nèi)充滿了水.分析:在墻上,因此用介詞on.故填:on4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.聯(lián)系句意:另一次,當(dāng)他在臥室的墻上貼一幅畫的時(shí)候,他打破了一個(gè)水管,室內(nèi)充滿了水.分析:水管破了,一定是充滿了水,因此填寫water.故填:water5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.分析句意:為了使他的起居室更有趣,他在墻上畫畫,但是,他畫的畫都是綠色.聯(lián)系下文,體現(xiàn)更有趣,因此運(yùn)用more.故填:more6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.分析句意:為了使他的起居室更有趣,他在墻上畫畫,但是,他畫的畫都是綠色.聯(lián)系兩個(gè)句子的關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.故填:but7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.分析句意:當(dāng)蘇西想在她的床上加一個(gè)書架的時(shí)候,他過(guò)來(lái)幫忙,但是,一邊比另一邊更高.分析:表示在某物的上面,因此用介詞above.故填:above8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.分析句意:當(dāng)蘇西想在她的床上加一個(gè)書架的時(shí)候,他過(guò)來(lái)幫忙,但是,一邊比另一邊更高.分析:通過(guò)than體現(xiàn)為比較級(jí),因此填寫higher.故填:higher9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.分析句意:蘇西建議他去學(xué)一下.他認(rèn)為他不需要去做那個(gè)了.分析:考查建議某人做某事advisesb.todosth.故填:advised/asked10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.問(wèn)題:分析句意:蘇西建議他去學(xué)一下.他認(rèn)為他不需要去做那個(gè)了.聯(lián)系下文,蘇西去參加課程學(xué)習(xí)了,因此他認(rèn)為他不需要學(xué)習(xí).故填:need(二)MadisonKohoutisa19-year-oldgirlfromOklahoma,U.S.A．Shehasnoparents.However,shedidmakeonefriendonlinenamedLoriParker.Lorit1Madisonjustlikeherowndaughter.AftergettingtoknowLorithroughouttheyear,MadisondecidedtomovetoArkansas,whereLorilives.LorisoonfoundMadisonanapartmentandthegirlmovedinquickly.Madisonwash2withhernewlife.Shespentthefirstweeks3upherhomeandlookingforajob.Madisonfoundthathern4wereallolderthanher,butdidn’tthinktoomuchaboutit.Aweeklater,h5,shesawasignthatread:“SeniorCitizensApartments(老年公寓).”Thenshecametor6thatshewaslivinginaretirementc7.Madisondidn’tthinkaboutmovingout.I8,shehasbecomefriendswithalotofpeoplethere.Theybringherdeliciousfoodandsharetheirstorieswithher.Thegirlfeelsathomethere.Madisonenjoyshernewlifeverymuch.Itisalwaysquietandshecanbetheloudone.Shecanlistentoanykindofmusicshewants,becausemostthepeoplelivingaroundarehalfd9anyway.Sometimes,agoodthingmightd10fromabadsituation.Whatdoyouthink?1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________【答案】1．(t)reated2．(h)appy3．(s)weeping4．(n)eighbors5．(h)owever6．(r)ealize7．(c)ommunity8．(I)nstead9．(d)eaf10．(d)erive【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)19歲的女孩Madison是一個(gè)沒(méi)有父母的孩子,后來(lái)她在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識(shí)了Lori,并搬到了Lori居住的城市,在那里L(fēng)ori為她找了一套老年公寓,Madison在那里住的很開心.1．句意:洛莉?qū)Υ湹线d就像對(duì)待自己的女兒一樣.根據(jù)“Lorit...Madisonjustlikeherowndaughter.”可知,洛莉?qū)Υ湹线d像女兒一樣,treat“對(duì)待”,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,故填(t)reated.2．句意:麥迪遜對(duì)她的新生活很滿意.根據(jù)“Madisonwash...withhernewlife.”可知,對(duì)性生活很滿意,behappywith“對(duì)……感到滿意”.故填(h)appy.3．句意:她花了第一個(gè)星期打掃她的家和找工作.根據(jù)“Shespentthefirstweeks...upherhome”可知,是花時(shí)間打掃衛(wèi)生,sweep“打掃”符合語(yǔ)境,spend+時(shí)間+doingsth“花時(shí)間做某事”,故填(s)weeping.4．句意:麥迪遜發(fā)現(xiàn)她的鄰居都比她大,但并沒(méi)有想太多.根據(jù)“Madisonfoundthathern...wereallolderthanher”可知,鄰居都比她大,neighbor“鄰居”,此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填(n)eighbors.5．句意:然而,一個(gè)星期后,她看到一個(gè)牌子上寫著:“老年人公寓”.前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,however“然而”符合語(yǔ)境,故填(h)owever.6．句意:后來(lái)她才意識(shí)到自己過(guò)著退休生活.根據(jù)“Thenshecametor...thatshewaslivinginaretirementc...”可知,是她意識(shí)到的事,realize“意識(shí)到”,故填(r)ealize.7．句意:后來(lái)她才意識(shí)到自己生活在一個(gè)退休社區(qū).根據(jù)“Thenshecametor...thatshewaslivinginaretirementc...”可知,自己住在一個(gè)退休社區(qū),community“社區(qū)”符合語(yǔ)境,故填(c)ommunity.8．句意:相反,她和那里的很多人成了朋友.前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,instead“相反”符合語(yǔ)境,故填(I)nstead.9．句意:她可以聽任何她想聽的音樂(lè),因?yàn)樽≡诟浇拇蠖鄶?shù)人都是半聾的.根據(jù)“Shecanlistentoanykindofmusicshewants,becausemostthepeoplelivingaroundarehalfd...anyway.”可知,可以不考慮其他人,聽自己愛聽的,因?yàn)榇蟛糠侄际前朊@的,deaf“聾的”,在句中作表語(yǔ),故填(d)eaf.10．句意:有時(shí)候,一件好事可能源于一件壞事.根據(jù)“agoodthingmightd...fromabadsituation”可知,一件好事可能源于一件壞事,derive“起源于”符合語(yǔ)境,might后用動(dòng)詞原形,故填(d)erive.(三)Whyarepeopletakingpicturesoftheirfaces,theirhobbiesandtheirfood?Whydowecatcheverysinglemoment?Ican’treallygiveyouananswer,b1tobehonest,Iamoneofthosepeoplewhotakephotographsofeverything.Thespecialthingaboutphotographyisthatwecancatchmomentsa2andanytime.Allweneedforthisisourphone—somethingthatrarelyleavesourside.Comparedtootherformsofart,youdon’tneedanyspecialg3forit.Everysingleoneofuscangetstartedwiththiswonderfulhobby,nomatterwhetheryourgoalistosellyourphotographsorjusttokeepthemforyourownviewingpleasure.Everypictureyoutakeisapersonalstory.Thereisnopaintingwithoutbackground.However,differentfromapainting,youdon’tneedtospendh4ofyourtimeonit.Itisawaytoexpressyourself,withlittletonoskills.Cameraphonesa5ustoshareourpictureswiththeworldinafewseconds.Picturesconnectandshowthepeoplearounduswhatisgoingoninourliferightnow.Themostamazingthingformeistheabilitytocatcheverysinglemomentinmylifew6justasingleclickofabutton.Thismakesmeremembereveryexperienceasith7.It’scrazyhowthefeelingsofonesinglepicturecanthrowyoubackintime.Wecanconnecttoourpast,nomatterwhereweareandkeepthosememoriesthatarethemostm8tous.Photographyisalsoanamazingtooltounderstandtheworldaroundusandtostayinthemoment.Peoplelovetousephotographytorememberi9momentsintheirlivessothattheycantreasurethemforever.Thereismoretothishobbythan“justtakingpictures”.Itisawaytoexpressyourfeelings,yourinterestandalsoyourself.Photographyisartanditcanmakeeachofusbecomeana10.Enjoyyoursideofart,andtakeapictureofyournextmoment!1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________【答案】1．(b)ut2．(a)nywhere3．(g)ift/(g)ifts4．(h)ours5．(a)llow6．(w)ith7．(h)appens8．(m)eaningful9．(i)mportant10．(a)rtist【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人們喜歡給所有東西拍照的原因.1．句意:我真的不能給你一個(gè)答案,但老實(shí)說(shuō),我是那種對(duì)一切都拍照的人.根據(jù)“Ican’treallygiveyouananswer,b…tobehonest,Iamoneofthosepeoplewhotakephotographsofeverything.”可知,此處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,使用連詞but.故填(b)ut.2．句意:攝影的特殊之處在于,我們可以隨時(shí)隨地捕捉瞬間.根據(jù)“Thespecialthingaboutphotographyisthatwecancatchmomentsa…andanytime”可知,此處指隨時(shí)隨地,anywhereandanytime“隨時(shí)隨地”,故填(a)nywhere.3．句意:與其他藝術(shù)形式相比,你不需要任何特殊的天賦.根據(jù)“Everysingleoneofuscangetstartedwiththiswonderfulhobby,nomatterwhetheryourgoalistosellyourphotographsorjusttokeepthemforyourownviewingpleasure.”可知,攝影不需要天賦,gift“天賦”,any+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者單數(shù)均可.故填(g)ift/(g)ifts.4．句意:然而,與繪畫不同的是,你不需要花很多時(shí)間在上面.根據(jù)“youdon’tneedtospendh…ofyourtimeonit.”可知,spendtimeonsth“花時(shí)間在某事上”,此處指hours“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,故填(h)ours.5．句意:拍照手機(jī)能讓我們?cè)趲酌腌妰?nèi)就把照片分享給全世界.根據(jù)“Cameraphonesa…ustoshareourpictureswiththeworldinafewseconds.”可知,此處指allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”,本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為名詞復(fù)數(shù),使用動(dòng)詞原形.故填(a)llow.6．句意:對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),最神奇的是,只要輕輕一按,我就能捕捉到生活中的每一個(gè)瞬間.根據(jù)“Themostamazingthingformeistheabilitytocatcheverysinglemomentinmylifew…justasingleclickofabutton.”可知,此處使用介詞with“用,使用”,故填(w)ith.7．句意:這讓我記得每一次發(fā)生的經(jīng)歷.根據(jù)“Wecanconnecttoourpast,nomatterwhereweareandkeepthosememories”可知,可以讓我記得每一次發(fā)生的經(jīng)歷,happen“發(fā)生”,本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).主語(yǔ)為it,使用動(dòng)詞三單.故填(h)appens.8．句意:無(wú)論身在何處,我們都可以與過(guò)去聯(lián)系起來(lái),并保留那些對(duì)我們最有意義的記憶.根據(jù)“Wecanconnecttoourpast,nomatterwhereweareandkeepthosememoriesthatarethemostm…tous.”可知,我們可以保留那些對(duì)我們最有意義的記憶,meaningful“有意義的”,形容詞作表語(yǔ).故填(m)eaningful.9．句意:人們喜歡用攝影來(lái)記住他們生活中的重要時(shí)刻,這樣他們就可以永遠(yuǎn)珍惜這些時(shí)刻.根據(jù)“Peoplelovetousephotographytorememberi…momentsintheirlivessothattheycantreasurethemforever.”可知,此處指記住他們生活中的重要時(shí)刻,important“重要的”,形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞.故填(i)mportant.10．句意:攝影是一門藝術(shù),它可以讓我們每個(gè)人都成為藝術(shù)家.根據(jù)“Photographyisart”可知,此處指藝術(shù)家,artist“藝術(shù)家”,an+名詞單數(shù).故填(a)rtist.(四)Asthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsisaroundthecorner,Chinahasrepeateditsdetermination(決心)tohosta“GreenOlympics”andispreparingtok1thatpromise.Beijingwillr2venues(場(chǎng)地)fromthe2008Olympicsforthe2022WinterGames.Amongthese,theNationalAquaticCenteror“WaterCube”—knownasthe“IceCube”fortheupcomingWinterGames—willhostcurling(冰壺)events,andtheNationalIndoorStadiumwillhosticehockey.Openingandclosingceremonieswillo3againtakeplaceattheBeijingNationalStadium,orBird’sNest.The2022WinterOlympicswillbethefirstGamesinhistorytototallypowerallvenueswithcleane4fromrenewablesources.SolarandwindpowerwillbeproducedintheZhangbeiareaofHebeiprovince.ForthefirsttimeinthehistoryoftheOlympicGames,Beijingwillusecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)tomakeice.Itisanenvironmentallyfriendlyw5inice-making.Atthesametimeitwillproducealotofheatwhichcanbeusedtowarmupwater.Sportspersonscanusetheh6watertotakeashower.Thenewice-makingt7willalsosaveelectricity.Allvenuescanbereachedbygreenpublictransportation.Spectators(觀眾)atthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeencouragedtot8bypublictransportacrossthethreecompetitionareas—downtownBeijing,itssuburbanYanqingdistrictandco-hostZhangjiakouinHebeiprovince.Thethreeareasarec9byanelectric-poweredhigh-speedrailway.TheBeijingWinterOlympicsVillageisagreenvillage.Theb10aremainlymadeofsteel(鋼),whichmakesiteasytorebuildthemaftertheGames.AftertheGames,thevillagewillbeturnedintopublicrentalhousing.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________【答案】1．(k)eep2．(r)euse3．(o)nce4．(e)nergy5．(w)ay6．(h)ot7．(t)echnology8．(t)ravel9．(c)onnected10．(b)uildings【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)如何讓北京冬奧會(huì)成為一次“綠色奧運(yùn)”.1．句意:中國(guó)重申了舉辦“綠色奧運(yùn)”的決心,并準(zhǔn)備兌現(xiàn)這一承諾.keepthepromise“信守諾言,履行承諾”,固定短語(yǔ),此處指履行舉辦“綠色奧運(yùn)”的承諾;preparetodosth.“準(zhǔn)備做某事”,因此keep用原形.故填(k)eep.2．句意:北京將把2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的場(chǎng)館重新用于2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì).空處應(yīng)填一動(dòng)詞,作謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)“...venuesfromthe2008Olympicsforthe2022WinterGames.”以及首字母可知,2008年的場(chǎng)地會(huì)被重新使用,reuse“重復(fù)利用”符合語(yǔ)境;助動(dòng)詞will后接動(dòng)詞原形.故填(r)euse.3．句意:開幕式和閉幕式將再次在北京國(guó)家體育場(chǎng)“鳥巢”舉行.onceagain“再一次”,固定短語(yǔ),符合語(yǔ)境.故填(o)nce.4．句意:2022年冬奧會(huì)將是歷史上第一屆完全利用可再生能源為所有場(chǎng)館提供清潔能源的奧運(yùn)會(huì).形容詞“clean干凈的”后接名詞,根據(jù)“Solarandwindpower”以及首字母可知,太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能都屬于清潔能源,energy表示“能源”,不可數(shù)名詞.故填(e)nergy.5．句意:這是一種環(huán)保的制冰方法.根據(jù)“Beijingwillusecarbondioxidetomakeice”可知,這是一種制冰的方法,結(jié)合所給首字母,way“方法”符合語(yǔ)境;不定冠詞“an”修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù).故填(w)ay.6．句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)員可以用這些熱水洗澡.名詞“water”前應(yīng)填一形容詞作定語(yǔ),根據(jù)“...towarmupwater.”可知,水被加熱后成為熱水,結(jié)合所給首字母,hot“熱的”符合語(yǔ)境.故填(h)ot.7．句意:這一新的制冰技術(shù)也將節(jié)約電力.空處缺少名詞作主語(yǔ),根據(jù)“Beijingwillusecarbondioxidetomakeice”以及首字母可知,這是一種新的制冰技術(shù),technology表示“技術(shù)”,可數(shù)名詞,由語(yǔ)境可知,用單數(shù)即可.故填(t)echnology.8．句意:2022年冬奧會(huì)的觀眾將被鼓勵(lì)乘坐公共交通工具穿越三個(gè)比賽區(qū)域.beencouragedtodosth.“被鼓勵(lì)做某事”,因此空處應(yīng)填一動(dòng)詞原形;根據(jù)“bypublictransportacrossthethreecompetitionareas”可知,此處表示在三個(gè)賽區(qū)穿行,結(jié)合所給首字母,travel“旅行,行進(jìn)”符合語(yǔ)境.故填(t)ravel.9．句意:這三個(gè)區(qū)域由一條電力高速鐵路連接起來(lái).根據(jù)“...byanelectric-poweredhigh-speedrailway.”可知,高速鐵路連接這三個(gè)區(qū)域,connect表示“連接”,作謂語(yǔ);句子主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,are后用過(guò)去分詞connected.故填(c)onnected.10．句意:這些建筑主要由鋼材制成,因此在奧運(yùn)會(huì)結(jié)束后很容易重建.定冠詞“The”后接名詞,作主語(yǔ),根據(jù)“easytorebuild”以及首字母可知,空處指的是“building建筑物”;謂語(yǔ)是are,building變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)buildings.故填(b)uildings.(五)AChineselunaryearhastwenty-foursolarterms.GrainRainisthesixth.Itoriginates(起源)fromtheoldsaying,“Rainbringsuptheg1ofhundredsofgrains,”whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisveryi2tocrops.GrainRainbringsamarkedincreaseintemperatureandrainfallandthegrainsgrowf3andstronger.It’sakeytimetop4thecropsfrominsectpests.Thereisanoldcustomi5southernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisr6invitaminsandaminoacids(氨基酸),whichcanhelptoremoveheatfromthebodyandisgoodfortheeyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadl7.What’smore,itist8forpeopleinnorthernChinatoeatthevegetabletoonasinensis(香椿)duringGrainRain,whichhaslastedforseveralcenturies.Thevegetableisnutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)andcanhelptoi9theimmune(免疫的)system.Itisalsogoodforthestomachandskin.GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen’sfirstsailingoftheyear.Thecustomdatesbackmorethan2,000yearsago,whenpeopleb10thattherewerethegodsprotectingthem.PeoplewouldalwaysmakewishesontheGrainRainfestivalforawonderfulharvestandasafesailingfortheirlovedones.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________【答案】1．(g)rowth2．(i)mportant3．(f)aster4．(p)rotect5．(i)n6．(r)ich7．(l)uck8．(t)raditional9．(i)mprove10．(b)elieved【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文.文章主要介紹了中國(guó)24節(jié)氣中的谷雨時(shí)節(jié)的一些具體信息,以及在谷雨這一天人們都會(huì)做些什么.1．句意:它源于一句老話,“雨生百谷”,這說(shuō)明這段時(shí)間的降雨對(duì)農(nóng)作物非常重要.根據(jù)“GrainRainbringsamarkedincreaseintemperatureandrainfallandthegrainsgrow”可知,“雨生百谷”,雨水促進(jìn)了谷物的生長(zhǎng).growth“生長(zhǎng)”,為不可數(shù)名詞.故填(g)rowth.2．句意:它源于一句老話,“雨生百谷”,這說(shuō)明這段時(shí)間的降雨對(duì)農(nóng)作物非常重要.根據(jù)“Rainbringsuptheg…ofhundredsofgrains”可知,降雨對(duì)農(nóng)作物非常重要,important“重要的”,形容詞作表語(yǔ).故填(i)mportant.3．句意:谷雨帶來(lái)的溫度和降雨量顯著增加,谷物生長(zhǎng)得更快、更強(qiáng)壯.根據(jù)“GrainRainbringsamarkedincreaseintemperatureandrainfallandthegrainsgrowf…andstronger.”可知,此處指生長(zhǎng)得更快、更強(qiáng)壯,使用形容詞比較級(jí)faster“更快”.故填(f)aster.4．句意:這是使農(nóng)作物免遭蟲害的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期.根據(jù)“It’sakeytimetop…thecropsfrominsectpests.”可知,protect…from…“保護(hù)……免受……”,故填(p)rotect.5．句意:在中國(guó)南方有一個(gè)古老的習(xí)俗,人們?cè)诠扔赀@一天喝茶.根據(jù)“southernChina”可知,在中國(guó)南方,使用介詞in.故填(i)n.6．句意:谷雨時(shí)節(jié)的春茶含有豐富的維生素和氨基酸,可以幫助身體散熱,對(duì)眼睛有好處.根據(jù)“SpringteaduringGrainRainisr…invitaminsandaminoacids(氨基酸)”可知,berichin“富含……的”,故填(r)ich.7．句意:也有人說(shuō),在這一天喝茶可以防止壞運(yùn)氣.根據(jù)“Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadl….”可知,此處指防止壞運(yùn)氣,luck“運(yùn)氣”,為不可數(shù)名詞.故填(l)uck.8．句意:而且,在中國(guó)北方,人們?cè)诠扔昶陂g吃香椿是一種傳統(tǒng),這種傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)延續(xù)了幾個(gè)世紀(jì).根據(jù)“What’smore,itist…forpeopleinnorthernChinatoeatthevegetabletoonasinensis(香椿)duringGrainRain,whichhaslastedforseveralcenturies.”可知,吃香椿是一種傳統(tǒng),traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”,形容詞作表語(yǔ).故填(t)raditional.9．句意:這種蔬菜營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富,可以幫助提高免疫系統(tǒng).根據(jù)“Thevegetableisnutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)andcanhelptoi…theimmune(免疫的)system.”可知,此處指提高免疫系統(tǒng),improve“提高”,空前為不定式符號(hào),使用動(dòng)詞原形.故填(i)mprove.10．句意:這個(gè)習(xí)俗可以追溯到2000多年前,當(dāng)時(shí)人們相信有神保護(hù)他們.根據(jù)“Thecustomdatesbackmorethan2,000yearsago,whenpeopleb…thattherewerethegodsprotectingthem.”可知,此處指當(dāng)時(shí)人們相信有神保護(hù)他們,believe“相信”,使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式.故填(b)elieved.(六)WhenEmilyCumminswasfouryearsold,hergrandfathergaveherahammer(錘子).Shelovedusingit,andstartedtolearnhowtomaketoysfromoldthingsthatn1usedanymore.Whenshewasateenager,shewasverycreativeandalwaysthoughta2makinginventionstohelpotherpeople.Emily’sgrandfatherhadanillness.Hehadalotofpaininhishandsandfingers.Oneday,Emilysawthathehadt3gettingtoothpaste(牙膏)outofthetube.Shemadeaninventionthathelpedhimwiththissuccessfully.Afewyearsl4,EmilylearntthatthewomenandchildreninsomeAfricancountriesoftenwalkmanykilometresadaytogetwaterfortheirvillages.Theyusuallyputthebuckets(桶)ontheirheads.Sotheyhavetowalkc5inordernottospill(濺出)thewater.Emily’sinventionisasimplewatercarrier.Itmakesitp6forthewomentocarryuptofivebucketseachtime.Besides,thewatercarrieriseasytor7whenitisbrokenasitismadeofwood.Herlatestprojectisasimplefridgethatworkswithoutelectricity(電),butonlyneedsthee8thatcomesfromthesun.NowthousandsoffamiliesinvillagesinZambia,NamibiaandSouthAfricauseittokeepmilk,foodandmedicinescool.Emilyisnowayoungwoman.Sheisthewinnerofseveralp9forherinventions.Shewasnamedoneoftheworld’stoptenyoungpeople.Emilyoftenvisitsschoolsandtalkstoteenagers.Shewantstoe10themtocomeupwithnewideasthatmaketheworldabetterplace.Shewantstouseherskillstomakeadifference.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________【答案】1．(n)obody2．(a)bout3．(t)rouble4．(l)ater5．(c)arefully6．(p)ossible7．(r)epair8．(e)nergy9．(p)rizes10．(e)ncourage【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文.文章主要講了EmilyCummins在四歲時(shí)收到爺爺給的錘子,從此開始了她的發(fā)明生涯,在以后的日子里她一直努力為有需要的人發(fā)明創(chuàng)造.1．句意:她喜歡用它,并且開始學(xué)習(xí)怎樣用沒(méi)有人再使用的舊東西制作玩具.根據(jù)“oldthings”并結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)是“沒(méi)有人”再使用的舊東西,故填(n)obody.2．句意:當(dāng)她是一個(gè)青少年時(shí),她是非常有創(chuàng)造性的并且總是考慮制造發(fā)明去幫助其他的人.結(jié)合首字母,thinkabout“考慮”符合語(yǔ)境,故填(a)bout.3．句意:一天,Emily看見他無(wú)法從牙膏管里擠出牙膏.根據(jù)“Hehadalotofpaininhishandsandfingers”可知她的爺爺?shù)氖趾褪种柑?結(jié)合首字母,havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困難”符合語(yǔ)境,故填(t)rouble.4．句意:幾年后,Emily了解到一些非洲國(guó)家的女人和孩子經(jīng)常一天走許多公里去為他們的村子取水.根據(jù)“Afewyears”并結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)是幾年后,故填(l)ater.5．句意:所以他們?yōu)榱瞬粸R出水必須小心地走.根據(jù)“inordernottospillthewater”可知應(yīng)是小心的,此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“walk”,故填(c)arefully.6．句意:它使女人們每次攜帶五個(gè)桶成為可能.makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.“使做某事是怎樣的”,所以此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞,結(jié)合首字母,possible“可能的”符合語(yǔ)境,故填(p)ossible.7．句意:除此之外,當(dāng)運(yùn)水器壞了時(shí),它是容易修理的,因?yàn)樗怯赡绢^制成的.根據(jù)“whenitisbroken”可知應(yīng)是壞了容易修理,位于to后應(yīng)用其原形,故填(r)epair.8．句意:她的最近的項(xiàng)目是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的不用電而是用太陽(yáng)能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的冰箱.根據(jù)“withoutelectricity”可知冰箱不用電,所以應(yīng)是以來(lái)自于太陽(yáng)的能量為動(dòng)力,結(jié)合首字母,應(yīng)填energy“能量”,不可數(shù)名詞,故填(e)nergy.9．句意:她因?yàn)樗陌l(fā)明獲得了幾個(gè)獎(jiǎng).根據(jù)“thewinnerof”可知應(yīng)是獲得了幾個(gè)獎(jiǎng),所以應(yīng)填prize,可數(shù)名詞,在several“幾個(gè)”后應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù),故填(p)rizes.10．句意:她希望鼓勵(lì)他們想出新點(diǎn)子,讓世界變得更美好.結(jié)合首字母可知,應(yīng)填encourage;encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”符合語(yǔ)境,位于to后應(yīng)用其原形,故填(e)ncourage.(七)TheBeijingWinterOlympicscametoacloseonFebruary20inatouchingceremony,whichamazedtheworldagain.Whati1peoplemostwastheperformanceof“theWillowTwig(柳枝)”.Thewillowtwigispartofthewillowtreeandint2Chineseculture,itwasgivenasapartinggiftb3friends.TheperformersbeautifullyinteractedwithaLEDfloortoshowimageryofthewillow,onethatshowedtheemotionalsymbolismof“abittersweetgoodbye.”Thet4of“oneworld,onefamily”continuedtobeclearlyseent5theGamesas365differentpeopleallheldawillowbranchrepresented“theunwavering(堅(jiān)定的)spiritofrememberingthedepartedthroughthe365d6ofayear.”ThomasBach,internationalOlympicCommitteepresident,deliveredaspeech,duringwhichhes7highlyoftheperformanceofthecompetition.“Thisunifying(聯(lián)合)poweroftheOlympicGamesiss8thantheforcesthatwanttodivideus,”hesaid.“Eachandeveryoneofyoutriedtoachieveyourpersonalbest.Weweredeeplytouchedbyhowyouwerewishingandc9foryouropponents(對(duì)手),regardlessoftheirrace,religionornationality,achievementtheirbestaswell.WesharethisOlympicspiritwithalltheathletesw10becauseofthepandemic(疫情)couldnotmaketheirdreamcometrue.”1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________【答案】1．(i)mpressed2．(t)raditional3．(b)etween4．(t)heme5．(t)hrough6．(d)ays7．(s)poke8．(s)tronger9．(c)heering10．(w)ho【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了北京冬奧會(huì)上的表演《柳枝》,代表的意義和寄托的內(nèi)容.1．句意:最讓人印象深刻的是《柳枝》的表演.根據(jù)“What…peoplemost”及首字母可知,此處指讓人們最深刻的表演,impress“使留下深刻印象”,根據(jù)was可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,故填(i)mpressed.2．句意:柳枝是柳樹的一部分,在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中,它是朋友之間的離別禮物.根據(jù)“in…Chineseculture”及首字母可知,此處指?jìng)鹘y(tǒng)文化,traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”,形容詞作定語(yǔ),故填(t)raditional.3．句意:柳枝是柳樹的一部分,在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中,它是朋友之間的離別禮物.根據(jù)“itwasgivenasapartinggift…friends.”及首字母可知,這種禮物是朋友之間的一種離別贈(zèng)禮,between“在……之間”,故填(b)etween.4．句意:“天下一家”的主題在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上繼續(xù)清晰可見,365名不同的人都舉著一根柳枝,代表著“一年365天不忘逝者的堅(jiān)定精神”.根據(jù)“The…of‘oneworld,onefamily’”及首字母可知,“天下一家”是這次奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主題,theme“主題”,故填(t)heme.5．句意:“天下一家”的主題在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上繼續(xù)清晰可見,365名不同的人都舉著一根柳枝,代表著“一年365天不忘逝者的堅(jiān)定精神”.根據(jù)“Thethemeof“oneworld,onefamily”continuedtobeclearlyseen…theGames”及首字母可知,通過(guò)奧運(yùn)會(huì)來(lái)展示奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主題,through“通過(guò)”,故填(t)hrough.6．句意:“天下一家”的主題在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上繼續(xù)清晰可見,365名不同的人都舉著一根柳枝,代表著“一年365天不忘逝者的堅(jiān)定精神”.根據(jù)“the365…ofayear.”可知,一年365天,day“天”,用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填(d)ays.7．句意:國(guó)際奧委會(huì)主席托馬斯·巴赫發(fā)表了講話,他在講話中高度贊揚(yáng)了比賽的表現(xiàn).分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)“highlyoftheperformanceofthecompetition”及首字母可知,在講話中高度贊揚(yáng)了比賽的表現(xiàn),speak“說(shuō)”,描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,故填(s)poke.8．句意:奧運(yùn)會(huì)的這種團(tuán)結(jié)力量比那些想要分裂我們的力量更強(qiáng)大.is后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),根據(jù)“thantheforcesthatwanttodivideus”及首字母可知,比那些想要分裂我們的力量更強(qiáng)大,此空應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)stronger“更強(qiáng)大的”,故填(s)tronger.9．句意:我們被你們?yōu)閷?duì)手祈福和歡呼的樣子深深打動(dòng)了.根據(jù)“howyouwerewishingand…foryouropponents”及首字母可知,此處指為對(duì)手歡呼的樣子,cheer“歡呼”,根據(jù)wishing可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞ing形式,故填(c)heering.10．句意:我們與所有因疫情未能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的運(yùn)動(dòng)員分享這一奧林匹克精神.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞athletes是指人,用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故填(w)ho.(八)InChina,alotoffoodiswastedeveryyearandthewastefoodise_____1____for200,000,000people.Thefoodiswastedinrestaurants,athomeandinschools,etc.Inrestaurantsorathome,peopleofteno_____2____orcooktoomuchfood.Buttheycan’teatitup.Whentheygooutofarestaurant,f____3_____andhappy,theyn_____4____lookbackattheuneatenfoodonthetableagain.ShouldChineseconsumers(消費(fèi)者)feelsorryfortheterriblew____5_____?Inschools,wecanoftenseealotofstudentsthrowfoodawayafterm_____6____andtheyonlyeatthefoodtheylike.Everyoneissupposedtohaveenoughfoodtoeat.However,insomep____7_____,thefoodissolittlethatalotofpeoplediedfromhunger.T____8_____Chinahastriedhardtosolvetheproblemofhungeroverthepastthirtyyears,thejobisnotf____9_____yet.Foodisimportanttousall.Wecan’tlivewithoutfood.Soitisnecessaryforustolovefoodandtrytoeatupe_____10____onourplates.Whenweeatinrestaurants,weshouldpackuptheleftovers.Wealsoneedtotellotherpeopletostopwastingfoodassoonaspossible.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________【答案】【小題1】enough【小題2】order【小題3】full【小題4】never【小題5】waste【小題6】meals【小題7】places【小題8】though【小題9】finished【小題10】everything【詳解】試題分析:這篇短文講述的是現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)浪費(fèi)食物的現(xiàn)象很普遍,每年被中國(guó)人浪費(fèi)掉的食物足足可以養(yǎng)活2億人.我們應(yīng)該為自己浪費(fèi)的可恥行為感到抱歉,因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)世界上,還有很多人因?yàn)轲囸I而死.食物對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的,因此我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi),要珍惜食物.【小題1】句意:在中國(guó),每年都浪費(fèi)了很多事物.這些被浪費(fèi)掉的事物足夠可以養(yǎng)活2億人.enough形容詞,足夠的.根據(jù)句意可知,每年中國(guó)浪費(fèi)的食物足夠可以養(yǎng)活2億人.這里是短語(yǔ)beenoughfor,對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)是足夠的.【小題2】句意:在餐館或是在家里,人們經(jīng)常點(diǎn)很多菜,或者做很多菜.order是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,在這里的意思是點(diǎn)菜.因?yàn)檫@句話中出現(xiàn)了在餐館里,所以這里是點(diǎn)菜.【小題3】句意:當(dāng)他們吃飽了,高高興興的走出餐館時(shí)…….full是一個(gè)形容詞,意思是飽的,吃飽的.根據(jù)句意可知,他們走出餐館的時(shí)候,那應(yīng)該是吃飽了之后.故填full,它和后面的happy都是形容詞.【小題4】句意:當(dāng)他們吃飽了,高高興興的走出餐館時(shí),他們從來(lái)不會(huì)回頭再看看桌子上那些沒(méi)有吃的東西.never從不,從來(lái)沒(méi)有.根據(jù)文意可知,當(dāng)人們?cè)诓宛^里吃飽飯之后,他們從來(lái)沒(méi)注意過(guò)他們浪費(fèi)了很多食物.故填never.【小題5】句意:中國(guó)的消費(fèi)者們難道不應(yīng)該為可恥的浪費(fèi)感到抱歉嗎?waste在這里是一個(gè)名詞,意思是浪費(fèi).根據(jù)上文的意思可知,人們?cè)诓宛^吃飯的時(shí)候,浪費(fèi)了很多食物,所以作者用一個(gè)問(wèn)句在反問(wèn),人們應(yīng)該為自己這種浪費(fèi)的行為感到抱歉.【小題6】句意:在學(xué)校里,我們經(jīng)常看到很多學(xué)生在飯后扔掉很多食物,他們只挑自己喜歡的吃.meal一頓飯.根據(jù)句意可知,學(xué)生們挑自己喜歡的吃了之后,就把剩下的都扔掉了.故是在飯后,填meals.【小題7】句意:然而在一些地方,食物是那么稀少以至于很多人都死于饑餓.place是一個(gè)名詞,意思是地方.這里作者是說(shuō)雖然人們都覺(jué)得食物足夠吃的,但其實(shí)很多地方,食物是很缺少的,還有人因饑餓而死.故這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式places.【小題8】句意:在過(guò)去的三十年里,雖然中國(guó)努力的解決饑餓的問(wèn)題……though雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.根據(jù)句意可知,這里跟下一句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,即雖然中國(guó)盡力解決饑餓的問(wèn)題,但是這個(gè)工作還沒(méi)有完成.【小題9】句意:在過(guò)去的三十年里,雖然中國(guó)努力的解決饑餓的問(wèn)題,但是這個(gè)工作還沒(méi)有完成.finish是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意思是完成,結(jié)束.根據(jù)句意可知,在中國(guó),解決饑餓的問(wèn)題這個(gè)工作還沒(méi)有結(jié)束.我們?nèi)匀恍枰獝巯澄?不要浪費(fèi).這里thejob和finish之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,故填過(guò)去分詞.【小題10】句意:因此對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō),愛惜食物是必要的,我們要盡力的吃光盤子里的所有東西.everything每件事.根據(jù)文意可知,作者建議我們要把盤子里的所有東西都吃完,不要浪費(fèi).故填everything.(九)LastweekinGeographyclasswelearntthatifalltheiceintheNorthandSouthPolesmelted,sealevelaroundtheworldwouldriseandmanycitieswouldbefloodedanddisappear.Itstartedtoworryme.Whatwouldhappenifourcitywasb1flooded?Wouldanyoneremainalive?Lastnight,Idreamtaboutagreatflood.Itwasnineo’clockinthemorning.Mybedroomfloorwasap2ofwater.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Waterwase3.Itcoveredroads,parksandsmallhouses.Largeobjects,suchascoachesandboats,passedbymywindow.Theywerefloatinginthewater.Icouldnotjuststandthere!Ihadtodosomething!Itriedtocallmydad,butthel4wasdead.Mycomputerwasstillworking,soIsenthimanemail.Iwrote,“Dad,there’saflood!Whatshouldwedo?”Hesentmeanemailbackw5said,“Kevin,mybosshasg6mesomework.It’simportanttostickwithit.Ican’ta7tositaroundandworryabouttheflood.”ThenIemailedmybestfriend.“Whatshouldwedoabouttheflood?”Iasked.Myfriendr8,“Ihavenotimetothinkabouttheflood.I’mplayingcomputergames...”Ishouted,“TheWATER!LookattheWATER!”Butmycriesfellond9ears.Inofficesandhomes,peoplejustsatandstaredattheircomputerscreens.Itseemedthattheydidnotwanttoleave.Computersweremoreimportantthantheflood.Verysoon,thewatercameintopeople’srooms.Itp10ontotheirdesksandcoveredtheircomputers.Insurprise,peoplefinallystatedtonoticetheflood,butitwastoolate.ThenIawoke.Therewasnowater.Iwas?аfе-fоrпоw.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________【答案】1．(b)adly2．(p)ool3．(e)verywhere4．(l)ine5．(w)hich6．(g)iven7．(a)fford8．(r)eplied9．(d)eaf10．(p)oured【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者做了一個(gè)關(guān)于洪水的夢(mèng).1．句意:如果我們的城市被嚴(yán)重的洪水淹沒(méi)會(huì)發(fā)生什么?根據(jù)“wasflooded”可知,需要一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞;再者根據(jù)“Wouldanyoneremainalive?”和首字母提示可知,如果我們的城市被嚴(yán)重的洪水淹沒(méi)會(huì)發(fā)生什么,因此badly符合句意.故填(b)adly.2．句意:我臥室的地板是一灘水.根據(jù)“Itcoveredroads,parksandsmallhouses.”可知,地板是一灘水,結(jié)合首字母提示,pool符合句意.故填(p)ool.3．句意:到處都是水.根據(jù)“Itcoveredroads,parksandsmallhouses.”可知,到處是水,結(jié)合首字母提示,everywhere符合句意.故填(e)verywhere.4．句意:我試著給我爸打電話,但線路不通.根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知,線路不通,結(jié)合首字母提示,line符合句意.故填(l)ine.5．句意:他給我回了一封郵件,說(shuō):凱文,老板給了我一些工作.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是定語(yǔ)從句,結(jié)合首字母提示,which符合句意.故填(w)hich.6．句意:他給我回了一封郵件,說(shuō):凱文,老板給了我一些工作.根據(jù)“has”可知,此空需要一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞;再者根據(jù)“myboss”可知,是老板給予了任務(wù),結(jié)合首字母提示,given符合句意.故填(g)iven.7．句意:我不能閑坐著擔(dān)心洪水.根據(jù)“can’t”可知,此空需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形;再者根據(jù)“sitaroundandworryabouttheflood”可知,不能閑坐著擔(dān)心洪水,結(jié)合首字母提示,afford符合句意.故填(a)fford.8．句意:我的朋友回答說(shuō),“我沒(méi)有時(shí)間去想洪水.我在玩電腦游戲……”.根據(jù)“Whatshouldwedoabouttheflood?”Iasked.”可知,我朋友回復(fù)了我,且全文時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),結(jié)合首字母提示,replied符合句意.故填(r)eplied.9．句意:但我的哭喊聲沒(méi)有被理睬.根據(jù)“Ishouted,“TheWATER!LookattheWATER!”和“But”可知,我的哭喊聲沒(méi)有被理睬,結(jié)合首字母提示,deaf符合句意.故填(d)eaf.