時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)綜合練(一)一、單項(xiàng)填空1．Abrilliantideaoccurredtohim，________tohisresearchinthelab．A．whiledevotingB．whiledevotinghimselfC．whilehewasdevotedD．whiledevoted2．Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnight________madeitunique，but________itmeanttoourcompany． A．what；thatB．that；whatC．what；whatD．that；that3．All________isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife．A．whatisneededB．forourneedsC．thethingneededD．thatisneeded4．Itisexactly________webehave________haschangedtheworld．A．which；thatB．how；that C．how；what D．what；that5．Shehasbeenin________doctorsdescribeasavegetative(植物的)stateforsixyears．A．whatB．which C．that D．how6．—Wheredidyoumeetthefamousactress?—Itwasinthesupermarket________wewentshoppinglastSunday．A．which B．that C．where D．there7．________someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs． A．That；howB．That；whata C．What；how D．What；whata8．Don’tbeafraidofaskingyourteachersforhelp________itisneeded．A．a(chǎn)s B．since C．unless D．when9．Istilldoubt________thepriceofcomputersinthestorewillgodown,butIwilljustwaitandsee． A．how B．whether C．why D．when10．________isreportedinthenewspaperisthatseventeenclimbershavebeenkilledinthesnowtsunami． A．It B．As C．What D．That11．Howdidyougetthereontime________youleftheresolate？A．when B．while C．evenif D．a(chǎn)sif12．Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust________． A．a(chǎn)smuchB．toomuch C．a(chǎn)smany D．toomany13．Sodifficult________ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice．A．IdidfindB．IhavefoundC．haveIfoundD．didIfind14．Theboydivedintothewaterandafter________seemedtobealongtime,hecameupagain．A．whatB．that C．it D．which15．Facedwithtroubleordifficulty，apersontakes________helpthatisavailable．A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however16．Itwasquiteaseriousaccident，________causedbycarelessdriving．A．whichIthinkwas B．IthinkwhichwasC．whichIthinkitwas D．Ithinkwhichitwas17．Shesteppedintothebedroomquietly________shemightwakeupherroommates．A．forfearthatB．solongas C．onconditionthatD．inorderthat18．Itwasquitealongtime________Imadeitoutwhathadhappened．A．a(chǎn)fterB．beforeC．whenD．since19．________watertogrowiswell-known．A．Thattreesneed B．ThesetreesneedC．Thattreeneeds D．Treesneed20．Isthereacinemaaround________Icanseeafilm？A．that B．which C．where D．what二、完形填空(一)“Twobookspervisitperweek，”saidtheunsmilinglibrarianasshehandedalibrarycard．Neitherthelimitsnorherattitude1me，a9-year-oldJewishgirlgrowingupinBerlininthe1950s．Ineededthosevisits．Thebookswerefilledwithstoriesinwhich，howeverterriblethingsseemed，everything2wellintheend，3justice，bravery，andwisdom—astrikingcontrasttomyeverydayexperiences．Thirtyyearslater，I，arecentimmigranttotheUSwithadaughteraged13，stoodinfrontofanotherlibrarian．Thislibrarianwas4．a(chǎn)smyinterpreter．“Shesaid‘CanIhelpyou？’”“AskiftheyhaveanybooksinGerman，”Irequested．“No，theydon’t．”translatedmydaughter．Whilehuntingforajob，Iwastoldthatthelibraryneededpeopleto6books．Theinterviewwasshort—thejobdidn’trequiremuchEnglish，justa7ofthealphabet．Istartedthenextday．Everyday，Ihandledhundredsofbookswhosemeaningwas8fromme，mentallydividingthembysizeandcolor．Oneday，whileshelving，IfoundEnglishforBeginnersandbeganstudyingitonmyown．StepbystepEnglishlettersstartedformingwordsIcouldrecognize，wordscombinedintophrases，and—oh，wonder！—Iwasreading．Itwasaslowprocess，supportedbydictionariesand9bytears，butitwasprogress．AfterwardsIgotpromotedtothefrontdesk—10booksinandoutandansweringsimplequestions．EverydayIreceivedozensofpeople．SometimesIspotnewimmigrants．Theycomefromallovertheworld，sotheylookdifferent，butthehesitantexpressionontheirfacesandtheir11mannersaresimilar．Myheartgoesouttothem，fortheyarepeoplelikeme．Ifullyunderstandthe12roadsonwhichtheyhavestepped．“They’vecometotherightplace，”Ithinktomyself．ThenIsmileandsay—justthewayalibrariansaidtomealongtimeago—“CanIhelpyou？”1．A．surprised B．comforted C．puzzled D．shocked2．A．wentout B．turnedout C．endedin D．cameup3．A．rewarding B．a(chǎn)ffecting C．deserving D．denying4．A．chatting B．staring C．reading D．smiling5．A．introduced B．instructed C．guided D．served6．A．shelve B．register C．record D．mark7．A．list B．knowledge C．line D．competence8．A．vague B．simple C．hidden D．clear9．A．inspired B．a(chǎn)ccompanied C．blocked D．excited10．A．checking B．classifying C．borrowing D．lending11．A．rough B．elegant C．polite D．shy12．A．difficult B．smooth C．endless D．straight三、完形填空(二)Experimentshaveprovedthatchildrencanbeinstructedinswimmingataveryearlyage．AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles，childrenbecomeexpertat1．theirbreathunderwaterevenbeforetheycanwalk．2．oftwomonthsolddonotappeartobereluctanttoenterthewater．Itisnotlong3．theyaresoaccustomedtoswimming4．theycanpickupweightsfromthefloorinthepool．Agamethatisverypopularwiththeseyoungswimmersistheunderwatertricyclerace．Tricyclesarelineduponthefloorofthepoolsevenfeetunderwater．Thechildrencompeteaga