PAGEUnit2MoralsandVirtuesUnit2SectionⅡ夯基提能作業(yè)請(qǐng)同學(xué)們仔細(xì)完成[練案6]一、語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ．單句語(yǔ)法填空1．__Havingbeenasked__(ask)toworkovertimethatevening，Imissedawonderfulfilm.2．Hewaslastseen__playing__(play)bytheriver.3．Listen！Doyouhearsomeone__calling__(call)forhelp?4．Dina，__havingstruggled__(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress，finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.5．Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，__causing__(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.6．—Comeon，pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork__filling__(fill)mymind，Ialmostbreakdown.7．__Looking__(look)atmyclassmates’faces，Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.8．Pressedfromhisparents,and__realizing__(realize)thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.9．Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,__havingcaught__(catch)the7：30trainfromPaddington.10．__Havingeaten__(eat)atthecafeteriabefore，Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.Ⅱ．完成句子1．__Withtimegoingon__，Ihavelearnedmanypracticalskills.隨著時(shí)間的消逝，我學(xué)到了很多好用的技能。2．__BeingaLeaguemember__，heisalwayshelpingothers.作為一名共青團(tuán)員，他常常幫助他人。3．Ican’t__haveyouspeakingaloud__intheclassroomlikethis.我不能讓你像這樣在教室里大聲喧嘩。4．__Livingfarawayfromschool__，theycometoschoolearlyinthemorningeveryday.雖然住得離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，他們每天早上都很早來(lái)上學(xué)。5．Theboy__leftthewaterrunning__afterhewashedhishands.沖完手之后，男孩就讓水始終流著。6．Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom,__talkinginalowvoice__.同學(xué)們小聲地說(shuō)著話走出了教室。7．__HavingstudiedEnglishforabouttenyears__，IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.學(xué)了大約十年英語(yǔ)，我對(duì)英語(yǔ)駕馭很好。8．Shecameintothehouse,__carryingalotofbooks__.她捧著很多書走進(jìn)了房間。二、培優(yōu)提升訓(xùn)練Ⅰ．閱讀理解Ayearago,myfriendandIwenttoanearbytowntoattendawedding.Afterthereception,wewerewaitingforabustogobackhome.Itwasnineo’clockatnight,andalthoughmanybusespassed,nonestopped.Wewaitedforanhourandweregettingdesperate.Wewouldn’tbeabletostayovernight(通宵地)becauseitwasaweekday,andwebothneededtoworkthenextday.Itwasalmost10p．m.whenafamilywhohadattendedthesameweddingpassedbyintheircar.Probablysensingthatwewerewaitingforsomemeansoftransport,theystoppedandgaveusalift.Iwassotouchedbytheirkindness,andIexpressedmythankstothem.Whenwereachedourhometown,thefamilydroppedusatthenearestpointfromwherewecouldcatchasharedtaxitogetbacktothespotwherewehadparkedourbikes.Ontheway,aworkerstoppedthetaxi.Thedriversawhisclothesandaskedhimwhetherhehadmoneytopaythefare(車費(fèi))．Theworkershookhisheadandsaid,“No.”O(jiān)nhearingthis,thedriverrefusedtotakehim.Irememberedmyownplightafewminutesearlier,andItoldthedrivertoallowhimtositwithus,asIwouldpayhisfare.Whatanimmediateopportunitytopassonthefamily’sactofkindness!Thatnight,Ifeltlight-heartedandIwenttosleephappilyandwasfilledwithjoyaboutwhatIhaddone.Maythischainofkindnesscontinue!文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了作者先得到幫助，又向別人伸出援手的一段溫馨經(jīng)驗(yàn)。只要人人都獻(xiàn)出一點(diǎn)愛(ài)，世界將變成美妙的人間！讓我們每個(gè)人都為這份愛(ài)的持續(xù)盡自己的一份力氣吧！1．Whyweretheauthorandhisfriendwaitingforabusatnineo’clockatnight？__D__A．Becausetheyweregoingtoattendawedding.B．Becausetheyplannedtohelpaworker.C．Becausetheyintendedtomeetafamily.D．Becausetheywantedtogobackhome.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Afterthereception,wewerewaitingforabustogobackhome”可知，作者和摯友在等著乘坐公共汽車回家。故選D。2．Whatwasthedriver’sattitudetowardtheworker’saskingforalift？__A__A．Unfriendly. B．Merciful.C．Positive. D．Respectful.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段中的“Thedriversawhisclothesandaskedhimwhetherhehadmoneytopaythefare(車費(fèi))”以及最終一段中的“Theworkershookhisheadandsaid,’No.’Onhearingthis,thedriverrefusedtotakehim”可知，司機(jī)在得知這個(gè)工人沒(méi)錢付車費(fèi)時(shí)，拒絕了他的乘車懇求。unfriendly意為“冷漠地，不友好地”。故選A。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plight”inParagraph4probablymean？__B__A．Opportunity. B．Trouble.C．Kindness. D．Tiredness.解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。文章第一、二段介紹了作者在遇到困難時(shí)得到熱心人幫助的事情，所以畫線詞所在句“Irememberedmyownplightafewminutesearlier”表示作者想到了自己幾分鐘前遭受的逆境，由此推斷畫線詞詞義為“困難，麻煩”。故選B。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？__C__A．AKindandHelpfulFamilyB．AnUnusualWeddingC．MagicChainofKindnessD．AttitudeDecidesEverything解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，作者介紹了自己先得到幫助，之后又幫助了別人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。文章最終一句“Maythischainofkindnesscontinue”點(diǎn)題。故選C。Ⅱ．完形填空Iusedtofindnotesleftinthecollectionbasketofthechurch,beautifulnotesaboutmyhomilies(講道)andaboutthewriter’sthoughtsonthedailyreadings.The__1.C__fascinated(吸引)me.ButitwasalongtimebeforeImettheauthorofthenotes.OneSundaymorning,Iwas__2.A__thatsomeonewaswaitingformeintheoffice,ayoungwomanwhosaidshe__3.B__allthenotes.WhenIsawherIwas__4.A__，sinceIhadnoideathatitwasshewhowrotethenotes.Shewassittinginachairintheoffice.Her__5.C__wasbowedandwhensheraisedittolookatme,shecouldbarely__6.B__withoutpain.Herfacewasdisfigured(畸形的),sosmilingwasvery__7.D__forher.WechattedforawhilethatSundaymorningandagreedtomeetforlunchafterthatweek.Asit__8.A__，wewenttolunchseveraltimes,andwesharedthingsaboutour__9.D__.Wespokeofauthorswewerebothfondof,anditwaseasytotellthat__10.D__areagreatloveofhers.Shesufferedfromadisfigurementthatcannotbemadetolook__11.C__.Iknowthatherconditionhurtherdeeply.Yettherewasabeautytoherthathadnothingtodowithher__12.D__.Shewasonetobelistenedto,whosewordscamefromawounded__13.C__lovingheart.Shepossessedafinetunedsenseofbeauty.Heronlyfearinlifewasthelossofafriend.Thetruthofherlifewasadesiretoseebeyondthe__14.B__foraglimpseofwhatitisthatmatters.Shefoundbeautyandgrace，__15.C__befriendedherandshowedherwhatisreal.文章大意：這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了一些留言條吸引了作者，當(dāng)作者見(jiàn)到這些留言條的主子時(shí)，特別震驚，那是一位臉部畸形的年輕女士。后來(lái)，作者了解到她毀容了，這使得她看起來(lái)沒(méi)有吸引力，然而她有一種美，這種美與她的外表無(wú)關(guān)。生命的真諦就是渴望透過(guò)表面看到真正重要的東西。1．A．questions B．ideasC．notes D．basket解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)“Iusedtofindnotesleftinthecollectionbasketofthechurch,beautifulnotesaboutmyhomilies(講道)andaboutthewriter’sthoughtsonthedailyreadings.”可知這里意思是這些留言條吸引了我。A．questions問(wèn)題；B．ideas辦法；C．notes留言條；D．basket籃子。故選C。2．A．told B．warnedC．suggested D．showed解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)星期天的早晨，我被告知有人在辦公室等我。A．told告知；B．warned警告；C．suggested建議；D．showed表現(xiàn)。故選A。3．A．lost B．leftC．dropped D．collected解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一位年輕女士說(shuō)她留下了全部留言條。A．lost遺失；B．left留下；C．dropped掉下；D．collected收集。故選B。4．A．shocked B．satisfiedC．frightened D．disappointed解析：考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)“sinceIhadnoideathatitwasshewhowrotethenotes.”可知我看到她時(shí)，很震驚。A．shocked震驚的；B．satisfied滿足的；C．frightened膽怯 的；D．disappointed悲觀的。故選A。5．A．hand B．a(chǎn)rmC．head D．neck解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)“Whensheraisedittolookatme”可知此處指她的頭是低著的。A．hand手；B．a(chǎn)rm手臂；C．head頭；D．neck頸項(xiàng)。故選C。6．A．stand B．smileC．speak D．sit解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。依據(jù)“Herfacewasdisfigured(畸形的),sosmilingwasvery__7__forher.”可知沒(méi)有苦痛，她幾乎不能笑。A．stand站立；B．smile微笑；C．speak說(shuō)話；D．sit坐。故選B。7．A．pleasant B．bitterC．ugly D．difficult解析：考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)“shecouldbarely__6__withoutpain.”可知微笑對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō)，很困難。A．pleasant令人開(kāi)心的；B．bitter苦的；C．ugly丑陋的；D．difficult困難的。故選D。8．A．turnedout B．turnedupC．cameout D．cameup解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：結(jié)果，我們?nèi)コ粤撕脦状挝顼?，我們共享了我們生活中的事情?！癆sitturnedout”結(jié)果是，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，故選A。9．A．families B．beliefsC．hobbies D．lives解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)“Wespokeofauthorswewerebothfondof,anditwaseasytotellthat__10__areagreatloveofhers.”可知我們共享了我們生活中的事情。A．families家庭；B．beliefs信念；C．hobbies愛(ài)好愛(ài)好；D．lives生活。故選D。10．A．friends B．churchesC．writings D．books解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)“Wespokeofauthorswewerebothfondof，”可知很簡(jiǎn)單看出，她特別喜愛(ài)讀書。A．friends摯友；B．churches教堂；C．writings作品；D．books書。故選D。11．A．friendly B．happyC．a(chǎn)ttractive D．usual解析：考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)“Herfacewasdisfigured(畸形的)，”可知這里意思是她毀容了，這使得她看起來(lái)沒(méi)有吸引力。A．friendly友好的；B．happy興奮的；C．a(chǎn)ttractive吸引人的；D．usual平常的。故選C。12．A．reputation B．wealthC．interest D．a(chǎn)ppearance解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：然而她有一種美，這種美與她的外表無(wú)關(guān)。A．reputation名聲；B．wealth財(cái)寶；C．interest愛(ài)好；D．a(chǎn)ppearance外貌。故選D。13．A．a(chǎn)nd B．orC．but D．a(chǎn)lso解析：考查連詞辨析。句意：她是一個(gè)值得傾聽(tīng)的人，她的話語(yǔ)來(lái)自一顆受傷但充溢愛(ài)的心。A．a(chǎn)nd并且；B．or或者；C．but但是；D．a(chǎn)lso也。故選C。14．A．dream B．surfaceC．imagination D．time解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：她生命的真諦就是渴望透過(guò)表面看到真正重要的東西。A．dream幻想；B．surface表面；C．imagination想象；D．time時(shí)間。故選B。15．A．it B．theyC．which D．that解析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句?！癬_15__befriendedherandshowedherwhatisreal”是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，所以用which，故選C。Ⅱ．語(yǔ)法填空依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa__1.celebration__(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers__2.carries__(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth__3ing__(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry：Oranges:Orangetreesaremore__4.than__decoration；theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes__5.decorated__(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.__6.Certainly__(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated__7.with__health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy__8.tocare__(care)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The__9.beaut