單選題1、Mum

asked

me

to

______for

dinner.A．lay

the

tableB．go

to

sleepC．keep

a

diaryD．take

a

vacation答案：A分析：句意：媽媽叫我擺放好桌子吃晚飯。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lay

the

table擺好飯桌，擺好餐具；

go

to

sleep

睡覺；keep

a

diary記日記；take

a

vacation度假。根據(jù)后半句

for

dinner

可以理解是為了開飯要先擺好飯桌，故選A。2、New

energy

cars

have

been

______

to

cut

down

air

pollution．A．discoveredB．foundC．inventedD．refused答案：C句意“新能源汽車已經(jīng)被發(fā)明來(lái)減少空氣污染”。A.發(fā)現(xiàn)（以前存在的東西）；B.找到；C.發(fā)明；D.拒接。根據(jù)題干可知，為了減少空氣污染，發(fā)明了新能源汽車。故選C。3、________

your

behaviour

(態(tài)度)

when

talking

with

the

guests.A．Pay

attention

toB．Look

outC．Be

carefulD．Notice答案：A句意：與客人交談時(shí)要注意自己的舉止?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Pay

attention

to注意；Look

out小心；Be

careful小心；Notice注意。根據(jù)“your

behaviour

(態(tài)度)

when

talking

with

the

guests”可知，與他人交談要注意舉止，故選A。4、—How

do

you

improve

your

spoken

English?—By

practicing

_____________

to

my

teachers

and

classmates.A．talkingB．to

talkC．talk答案：A句意：——你如何提高你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的？——通過(guò)和老師和同學(xué)們練習(xí)交談?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式。practice練習(xí)，根據(jù)practice

doing“練習(xí)做某事”可知，故選A。小提示：跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞（詞組）：完成、實(shí)踐、值得忙finish,

practice,

be

worth,

be

busy繼續(xù)、習(xí)慣、可放棄keep

on,

be

used

to,

give

up考慮、建議、不禁想consider,

suggest,

can’t

help,

feel

like喜歡、思念、要介意enjoy,

miss,

mind5、The

more

you

smile,

the

___________

you

will

feel.A．happyB．happierC．happilyD．more

happily答案：B句意：你笑得越多，你就會(huì)感覺越快樂。A.

happy

高興的，形容詞原形；

B.

happier

更高興的，形容詞比較級(jí)；

C.

happily

高興地，副詞原形；

D.

more

happily更高興地，副詞比較級(jí)。

“the+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…”意為“越……就越……”。排除AC；feel為連系動(dòng)詞，其后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，不能跟副詞。排除D.故選B。6、People

have

come

to

know

that

their

health

must

______.A．pay

more

attentionB．pay

more

attention

toC．be

paid

more

attentionD．be

paid

more

attention

to答案：D句意：人們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到他們的健康必須受到更多的關(guān)注?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。從句主語(yǔ)their

health是動(dòng)詞pay的受動(dòng)者，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即be+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。從句主語(yǔ)health同時(shí)是介詞短語(yǔ)pay

attention

to的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，不可省略介詞to。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選D。7、—________

do

you

improve

your

English?

—I

improve

it

speaking

it

with

others

more

often.A．How;

withB．What;

withC．How;

byD．What;

by答案：C句意：——你如何提高你的英語(yǔ)水平？——我通過(guò)多與他人交談來(lái)提高英語(yǔ)水平?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句、介詞辨析。how怎樣，問(wèn)方式；what什么，問(wèn)事或物；with帶有；by通過(guò)；空格1的句子主謂賓成分完整，可知排除B和D；根據(jù)“improve

it”和“speaking

it

with

others

more

often”可知此處表示“手段”，指“通過(guò)多與他人交談來(lái)提高”，排除A。故選C。8、Vienna

is

famous

for

having

many

great

musicians.

________,

Johann

Strauss

the

younger

wrote

hundreds

of

wonderful

pieces

of

music

there.A．In

factB．For

exampleC．As

a

resultD．In

my

opinion答案：B句意：維也納以擁有許多偉大的音樂家而著名。舉個(gè)例子，小約翰·施特勞斯在那里寫了數(shù)百首美妙的音樂。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.

In

fact

事實(shí)上；B.

For

example

例如；C.

As

a

result

結(jié)果；D.

In

my

opinion在我看來(lái)。結(jié)合上下文意思可知Johann

Strauss

the

younger是其中的一個(gè)例子，故選B。9、Be

sure

to______

your

names

before

you

hand

in

your

papers.A．write

downB．look

upC．turn

downD．send

up答案：A句意：在交卷子之前確保你寫下了你的名字。write

down寫下；look

up查找；turn

down拒絕；關(guān)??；send

up發(fā)射，射出。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“寫名字”，故應(yīng)選A。10、—

Do

you

think

________

she

has

taken

the

book

on

your

table?—

________

I’m

mistaken.A．that;

UnlessB．whether;

UnlessC．that;

IfD．whether;

If答案：A句意：——你認(rèn)為她把你桌上的書拿走了嗎？——除非我弄錯(cuò)了?？疾閺木?。根據(jù)“she

has

taken

the

book

on

your

table”可知，此句是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺少成分，用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；再者根據(jù)“I’m

mistaken”可知，此句是上句的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。11、I

find

_________

difficult

to

understand

the

passage

with

lots

of

new

words.A．thatB．thisC．itD．them答案：C句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)理解這篇有很多生詞的短文很難?？疾榇~辨析。that那個(gè)；this這個(gè)；it它；them它們。find

it

+形容詞+

to

do

sth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”。在句中，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)“to

understand

the

passage

with

lots

of

new

words”。故選C。12、Good

learners

aren't

afraid________

making

mistakes.

They

learn

________mistakes

instead.A．of;

fromB．from;

ofC．to;

fromD．of;

with答案：A句意：好的學(xué)習(xí)者不怕犯錯(cuò)誤。相反，他們從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榻樵~辨析。of……的；from從；to到；with伴隨。固定搭配：be

afraid

of

doing

sth“害怕做某事”，所以第一個(gè)空填of。固定搭配：learn

from

sth“從……學(xué)習(xí)”，所以第二個(gè)空填from。故選A。13、--

Did

Qingdao

show

______

to

the

world

during

the

SCO

Summit

(上海合作組織峰會(huì))?--

Sure!

Her

beauty,

high

technology

and

rapid

development.A．something

specialB．a(chǎn)nything

specialC．special

somethingD．special

anything答案：B句意：——青島在上海合作組織峰會(huì)上向世界展示了一些獨(dú)特的事物嗎？——當(dāng)然！她的美麗，高科技和快速的發(fā)展。當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，位于不定代詞的后面。故排除CD兩項(xiàng)。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句。此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，故用anything

special，故選B。14、Edward

had

worked

as

a

computer

engineer

for

ten

years.

This

________

helped

him

a

lot

when

he

started

his

own

computer

shop.A．chanceB．experienceC．hobbyD．knowledge答案：B句意：愛德華當(dāng)了十年的計(jì)算機(jī)工程師。這段經(jīng)歷對(duì)他開辦自己的電腦商店很有幫助?？疾槊~辨析。chance機(jī)會(huì)；experience經(jīng)歷；hobby興趣；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Edward

had

worked

as

a

computer

engineer

for

ten

years”，可知這是一段人生經(jīng)歷，故選B。15、—Do

you

know

Bill

Gates

has

given

away

most

of

his

money

to

help

others?

—Really?

It

is

so

________

of

him

to

do

so

much

for

others.A．confidentB．honestC．generousD．patient答案：C句意：——你知道比爾蓋茨捐贈(zèng)了大部分錢去幫助別人嗎?

——真的嗎？

他為別人做那么多真是太慷慨了。考查形容詞辨析。confident自信的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；generous慷慨的：patient有耐心的。根據(jù)“Bill

Gates

has

given

away

most

of

his

money

to

help

others”可知他把錢都捐了，說(shuō)明他很慷慨。故選C。語(yǔ)法填空16、He

left

the

door

open

and

________

(hide)

behind

the

door.答案：hid句意：他讓門一直開著并躲在門后。hide躲藏。and表示并列，根據(jù)left可知，空處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填hid。17、Sometimes,

body

language

in

communication

is

a

wonderful

way

________

(express)

ourselves.答案：to

express句意：有時(shí)候，交流中的肢體語(yǔ)言是表達(dá)我們自己的一種很好的方式。本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞“way”。故填to

express。18、As

students,

we

should

learn

________

(wise).答案：wisely句意：作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該明智地學(xué)習(xí)。learn是動(dòng)詞，意為“學(xué)習(xí)”，需要由副詞進(jìn)行修飾，wise是形容詞，意為“明智的”，其副詞形式是wisely。故填wisely。19、Don’t

be

afraid

________

(use)

grammar

in

original

sentences.答案：to

use句意：不要害怕在原句中使用語(yǔ)法。be

afraid

to

do

sth.害怕做某事，固定搭配；故填to

use。20、Julia

watched

a

movie

________

(call)

Wonder

with

her

friend

Lucy

last

night.答案：called句意：昨晚朱莉婭和她的朋友露西看了一部名叫《奇跡男孩》的電影。此空修飾名詞movie，表示“這部電影被叫作”，要用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填called。完成句子21、她經(jīng)常把需要學(xué)的和已學(xué)的東西聯(lián)系起來(lái)。She

often

________

what

she

needs

to

learn

________

what

she

has

learned.答案：

connects

with根據(jù)中英文對(duì)比可知，connect...with意為“把……聯(lián)系起來(lái)”；又根據(jù)“often”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“She”為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填connects；with。22、他在預(yù)賽中成績(jī)很好,

且有望在決賽中也有同樣出色的表現(xiàn)。He

did

well

in

the

heats

and

hopefully

he

will

do

________

________

in

the

final.答案：

as

well根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和“

he

will

do”可知缺少“也”的英文表達(dá)，as

well“又；也”，相當(dāng)于too或also，常位于句末，常用作狀語(yǔ)，無(wú)須用逗號(hào)與句子分開。故填as；well。23、由于我糟糕的發(fā)音，我害怕問(wèn)問(wèn)題。I

was

________

________

asking

questions

________

________

my

____