人教精通版小學(xué)小升初英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀理解，選擇正確答案。

JennyandLiMingwatchedBobplaybasketballthisevening.Theyarrivedatthegym(體育館)at6：30.Bob'steamplayedwiththeOrangeTeam.Everyoneplayedhard!JennyandLiMinghadfunatthegym.TheyyelledforBob'steam.Finally,Bob'steamwon.Theywereveryhappy.（1）WhatdidJennyandLiMingdothisevening?A.

TheywatchedBobplayfootball.

B.

TheywatchedBobplaybasketball.（2）WhattimedidJennyandLiMingarriveatthegym?A.

At6：00.

B.

At6：30.（3）Whowon?A.

TheOrangeTeam.

B.

Bob'steam.（4）DidJennyandLiMinghavefunatthegym?A.

Yes,theydid.

B.

No,theydidn't.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹JennyH和LiMing在體育館觀看籃球賽的一些事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)JennyandLiMingwatchedBobplaybasketballthisevening.得知他們觀看籃球賽，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Theyarrivedatthegym(體育館)at6：30.

得知它們六點(diǎn)半到達(dá)體育館。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根Bob'steamwon得知鮑勃隊(duì)獲勝，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Theywereveryhappy.得知做肯定回答，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。2．閱讀理解閱讀理解，判斷正誤

SchoolsinAmerica

AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear:thefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary,andthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune.Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfourorfivesubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Afterclasstheycandomanyinterestingthings.Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotouniversities.Theyusuallyhavetogivealotofmoneytotheuniversity.Somanystudentsworkafterclasstogetthemoneyfortheirstudy.（1）Americanstudentshaveashortsummerholiday.（2）Americanstudentshavealotofhomeworktodoafterclass.（3）Americanstudentshavemanyinterestingthingstodoafterclass.（4）Americanstudentsusuallypaylittlemoneyfortheiruniversitystudy.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0【解析】【分析】大意：講述美國(guó)學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活。（1）根據(jù)AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.可知美國(guó)學(xué)生有一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的暑假。與題干信息shortsummerholiday短暫的暑假不符。故選錯(cuò)誤。（2）根據(jù)Theyusuallygotothesameclasseseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.可知美國(guó)學(xué)生每節(jié)課有作業(yè)。與題干信息有太多的作業(yè)不符。故選錯(cuò)誤。（3）根據(jù)Afterclasstheycandomanyinterestingthings.可知課后美國(guó)的學(xué)生的確有許多有趣的事情去做。與題干信息符合。故選正確。（4）根據(jù)Theyusuallyhavetogivealotofmoneytotheuniversity可知美國(guó)人通?；ㄙM(fèi)大量的錢財(cái)去上大學(xué)。與提干信息中paylittlemoney花少量的錢不符。故選錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問(wèn)題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行判斷。3．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及中文提示，完成下列句子

Everyonehashisorherhobbies.Buteveryonehasdifferenthobbies.Maybesomeonelikescollectingthings,suchasstamps,oldcoins,shelvesandsoon.Someonelikesdrawing.Someonelikesdancing.Someonelikesreading.Everybodychoosesdifferenthobbies.

Ilikesingingbest.Itisgoodforme.Ioftensingwithmyfriendstogether.WhenIsing,Iamveryexcited.MaybeIwillbeafamoussingerinthefuture.（1）每個(gè)人都有不同的愛好Everyonehas________hobbies.（2）有的人喜歡收集郵票Someonelikes________（3）閱讀是很好的業(yè)余愛好________isagoodhobby.（4）也許將來(lái)我會(huì)成為一位著名的歌手MaybeIwillbea________singerinthefuture.【答案】（1）different（2）collectingstamps（3）Reading（4）famous【解析】【分析】大意：講述個(gè)人不同愛好的內(nèi)容。（1）根據(jù)Everyonehashisorherhobbies.可知每個(gè)人都有不同的愛好。形容詞different表達(dá)不同的。故填寫different。（2）根據(jù)Maybesomeonelikescollectingthings,suchasstamps可知某人喜歡收集郵票。collectingstamps表達(dá)集郵。故填寫collectingstamps。（3）根據(jù)Someonelikesreading.可知閱讀reading。故填寫reading。（4）根據(jù)MaybeIwillbeafamoussingerinthefuture.可知主人公成為一名著名的歌手。famous著名的。故填寫famous?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問(wèn)題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。4．閱讀理解閱讀理解

ThanksgivingisafamilyholidayinautumninCanadaandtheUSA.InCanada,ThanksgivingisinOctober.IntheUSA,itisinNovember.OnThanksgiving,peoplehaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.TheyalsotellThanksgivingstoriesandgivethankstotheirfriendsandfamilies.

InChina,wealsohaveafamilyholidayinautumn.ItisMid-AutumnFestival.Peoplegettogetherwiththeirfamiliestohaveabigdinner,too.Theyeatmooncakes,talkhappilyandenjoylookingatthebeautifulroundmoon.Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.Somepeoplecannotgobackhome,buttheycanlookatthemoonandthinkabouttheirfamilies.（1）WhenisThanksgiving?（2）WhatpeopleusuallyeatatThanksgiving?（3）Whatdoesthemooncakelooklike？（4）WhatisthecommonpointbetweenThanksgivingandMid-AutumnFestival?【答案】（1）InOctoberorNovember.（2）Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.（3）Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.（4）Peoplegettogetherhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilies.【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了感恩節(jié)和中秋節(jié)。（1）句意：感恩節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？根據(jù)InCanada,ThanksgivingisinOctober.IntheUSA,itisinNovember.可知加拿大或美國(guó)，感恩節(jié)是在十月或十一月，故答案為InOctoberorNovember.（2）句意：感恩節(jié)人們通常吃什么？根據(jù)Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.可知通常他們吃烤火雞和其他美味的食物，故答案為Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.（3）句意：月餅是什么樣的？根據(jù)Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.可知月餅圓得像滿月，故答案為Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.（4）句意：感恩節(jié)和中秋節(jié)的共同點(diǎn)是什么？根據(jù)OnThanksgiving,peoplehaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.Peoplegettogetherwiththeirfamiliestohaveabigdinner,too.可知人們聚在一起，與家人共進(jìn)晚餐，故答案為Peoplegettogetherhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilies.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行回答。

5．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Abrownduckmeetsasadcatandaskshim,"Pleasetellme,OK?Icandoalotofthingsforyou.""Oh,no.Youcan't."Thecatshakeshisheadandgoesaway.

Theduckkeepsupwiththecatandaskshimagain.Thecatcries,"IwanttobuysomeflowersformymotheronMother'sDay.ButIcan'tfindtheflowers."Theduckclapshishandshappily,"Isee.Icanhelpyou."Theduckpointstotheothersideoftheriverandsays,"Lookthere.Therearemanybeautifulflowers."Sothecatclimbsupatree,"Wow,howbeautifultheyare!"

"ButIcan'tswim.HowcanIgetthere?"Thecatisworried.Theducksays,"Don'tworry.Icanswim.Youcanjustsitonmyback."Intheriver,theducktellsthecat,"Ifwehelpeachother,wecandomanythings."（1）Theduckis________.A.

black

B.

brown

C.

white（2）Theduckasksthecatfor________time(s).A.

one

B.

two

C.

three（3）Thecatwantssome________forhermother.A.

food

B.

coats

C.

flowers（4）Whereistheflowers?A.

Ontheothersideoftheriver.

B.

Intheriver.

C.

O