絕密★啟用前2023年中考第三次模擬考試卷（浙江溫州卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項?！癕ama,canIpleasehavesomelunchmoney,orasandwichinstead?”Isatatthekitchentableandsaid.Butthereplywas____1____thesame:“Why?Youalreadyhavethesedeliciousbeantacos*.”Ididn’tknow____2____toexplainit.Itwasn’tthatthetacosweren’tgood;itwasthatalltheotherkidseitherboughttheirlunchatthecafeteriaortook____3____duringthelunchtime.Lunchtimeagain!Iwenttotheveryendofthecafeteria,turnedmybackandopenedthetacobag.“Hey,you!”Someoneshouted.Iturnedandfoundagirlstandingrightinfrontof____4____.Shelookedintomybag.“Tacohead!Tacohead!”Sheyelled.InsecondsIwas____5____bykidschanting“Tacohead!Tacohead!”This____6____wenton,untilCoachClarke,ourPEteacher,cameoverandordered____7____backtoseats.“Don’tpayattentiontothem,forthey’rejustbeingmeanandsilly.”Coachsaid.“Howaboutwe____8____?”Shehandedmehersandwich.“I’llexchangethisforyourtaco.”Icouldn’tbelievemyears,butpulledmylunch____9____fromthebag.“Thoselookgood.”Coachtookabiteandsaid.“_____10_____thananysandwichI’veeverhad.Tryitforyourself.”Shekeptmakingalltheloudmmmmmsounds.Iknewallthekidscouldhear.Asweate,shetoldmehowshebecameacoach_____11_____she’dfalleninlovewithsoccer.ItoldherIlikedtoplaysoccertoo.Ihesitated*,thensaid,“IwishI’dkickthegirlwhomadefunofme.”“Sofia,learntokickwithyour_____12_____.”“Likeinsoccer?Buthow?”“No.Bykickingheratschool,by_____13_____herinEnglish,mathandeverything.”Shealsotoldme.“Partof‘kickingthatgirl’istoeattacosrightinthemiddleofthecafeteria.”_____14_____Coach,thatyearIkickedthatgirlinallclassesandsports,especiallysoccer.Moreover,IlookedforwardtoMama’stacosandalwaysenjoyedthem_____15_____duringthelunchtime.1．A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．hardly D．sometimes2．A．where B．when C．why D．how3．A．beans B．hamburgers C．turkeys D．sandwiches4．A．me B．us C．you D．him5．A．weled B．circled C．suggested D．supported6．A．tradition B．victory C．shame D．peace7．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．a(chǎn)nybody8．A．trade B．pete C．leave D．relax9．A．a(chǎn)way B．out C．up D．back10．A．Sweeter B．Bitterer C．Moredelicious D．Moreawful11．A．or B．but C．unless D．because12．A．feet B．head C．a(chǎn)rms D．shoulders13．A．greeting B．a(chǎn)nswering C．beating D．leading14．A．Thanksto B．Basedon C．Exceptfor D．Insteadof15．A．shyly B．politely C．nervously D．proudly【答案】1．B2．D3．D4．A5．B6．C7．A8．A9．B10．C11．D12．B13．C14．A15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的媽媽總讓作者在學(xué)校吃玉米卷，作者因此遭受到同學(xué)的嘲笑，克拉克教練安慰作者并讓作者反擊回去，最后作者在學(xué)習(xí)和運動方面都打敗了那個嘲笑她的同學(xué)，也不為在學(xué)校吃玉米卷而感到羞愧了。1．句意：但回答總是一樣：“為什么？你已經(jīng)有這些美味的豆子玉米卷了。”never從不；always總是；hardly幾乎不；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“Why?Youalreadyhavethesedeliciousbeantacos*.”可知，作者媽媽認(rèn)為已經(jīng)有這些美味的豆子玉米卷，不需要再買別的東西吃了，所以總是這樣回答。故選B。2．句意：我不知道該怎么解釋。where哪里；when何時；why為什么；how如何。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknow…toexplainit.Itwasn’tthatthetacosweren’tgood;itwasthatalltheotherkidseitherboughttheirlunchatthecafeteriaortook…duringthelunchtime.”可知，作者想要跟媽媽解釋，但是不知道該怎么解釋。故選D。3．句意：這并不是說玉米卷不好吃；其他孩子要么在自助餐廳買午餐，要么在午餐時間吃三明治。beans豆；hamburgers漢堡包；turkeys火雞；sandwiches三明治。根據(jù)“thananysandwichI’veeverhad”可知，別人要么在自助餐廳買午餐，要么在午餐時間吃三明治。故選D。4．句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過身，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個女孩正站在我面前。me我；us我們；you你；him他。根據(jù)“Shelookedintomybag.”可知，這個女孩應(yīng)該站在作者面前。故選A。5．句意：幾秒鐘后，孩子們圍著我轉(zhuǎn)，高喊“玉米卷頭！玉米卷頭”。weled歡迎；circled轉(zhuǎn)圈；suggested建議；supported支持。根據(jù)“InsecondsIwas…bykidschanting‘Tacohead!Tacohead!’”可知，又來了一些孩子，圍著作者喊叫。故選B。6．句意：這種羞愧一直持續(xù)到我們的體育老師克拉克教練走過來，命令大家回到座位上。tradition傳統(tǒng)；victory勝利；shame羞愧；peace平靜。根據(jù)“Sheyelled.InsecondsIwas…bykidschanting‘Tacohead!Tacohead!’”可知，被人在公眾場合嘲笑應(yīng)該很羞愧。故選C。7．句意：這種羞愧一直持續(xù)到我們的體育老師克拉克教練走過來，命令大家回到座位上。everybody每個人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“ourPEteacher,cameoverandordered…backtoseats.”可知，教練來了以后，讓大家都回到座位上。故選A。8．句意：我們交換怎么樣？trade交換；pete競爭；leave離開；relax放松。根據(jù)“I’llexchangethisforyourtaco.”可知，教練想要和作者交換食物。故選A。9．句意：我簡直不敢相信自己的耳朵，但還是把午餐從袋子里拿了出來。away離開；out出去；up向上；back向后。根據(jù)“I’llexchangethisforyourtaco.”和“Icouldn’tbelievemyears,butpulledmylunch…fromthebag.”可知，作者把午餐從袋子里拿出來和教練交換。故選B。10．句意：比我吃過的任何三明治都好吃。Sweeter更甜的；Bitterer更苦的；Moredelicious更美味的；Moreawful更可怕的。根據(jù)“Shekeptmakingalltheloudmmmmmsounds.”可知，教練覺得這個玉米卷很好吃。故選C。11．句意：在我們吃飯的時候，她告訴我她是如何成為一名教練的，因為她愛上了足球。or或者；but但是；unless除非；because因為。根據(jù)“Asweate,shetoldmehowshebecameacoach…she’dfalleninlovewithsoccer.”可知，空后為原因，使用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選D。12．句意：索菲亞，學(xué)會用你的頭腦反擊。feet腳；head頭腦；arms手臂；shoulders肩膀。根據(jù)“Bykickingheratschool,by…h(huán)erinEnglish,mathandeverything.”可知，此處教練建議作者用頭腦反擊。故選B。13．句意：在學(xué)校勝過她，在英語、數(shù)學(xué)和其他方面都擊敗她。greeting打招呼；answering回答；beating擊?。籰eading引領(lǐng)。根據(jù)“Bykickingheratschool,by…h(huán)erinEnglish,mathandeverything.”可知，教練鼓勵作者努力在各個方面擊敗那個女孩。故選C。14．句意：多虧了教練，那一年，我在所有的課程和運動項目上都勝過了那個女孩，尤其是足球。Thanksto幸虧；Basedon基于；Exceptfor除了；Insteadof而不是。根據(jù)“Coach,thatyearIkickedthatgirlinallclassesandsports,especiallysoccer.”可知，作者最后戰(zhàn)勝了那個女孩，所以多虧了教練的幫助。故選A。15．句意：此外，我很期待媽媽的玉米卷，總是在午餐時間自豪地享用。shyly害羞地；politely禮貌地；nervously緊張地；proudly自豪地。根據(jù)“IlookedforwardtoMama’stacos”可知，應(yīng)該是自豪地享用媽媽的玉米卷。故選D。二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題。第1618小題，每小題1分；第1929小題，每小題2分；第30小題5分。共30分）閱讀下面短文，第1629小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，第40小題在橫線上作答。AYOUCANSLEEPBETTERwiththeamazingGxPillow√Keepstheshapeofthepillowthroughoutthenight√100%madeofcotton√DesignedandmadeintheUK√SpecialdesignkeepsyoucoolToorderagreatnight’ssleep·Freephone:08002689·Shops:Mon—Sat,9am—6pmPackagewillbesenttoyouFORFREESingleGxpillows:￡29.99each:Mediumsoft□

Mediumfirm□TwinpackGxpillows:￡49.99perpack:2Mediumsoft□

2Mediumfirm□

1Mediumsoft&1Mediumfirm□Formoreinformation—pleasecallat08003789.16．HowcanyouorderanamazingGxPillow?A．CallGxPillowat08003789. B．SendanemailtoGxPillow.C．Visitgxpillows.co.uk. D．GototheshoponSunday.17．Ifyoubuyonemediumfirmandtwomediumsoft,howmuchdoyoujustneedtopay?A．￡49.99. B．￡59.98. C．￡79.98. D．￡89.97.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThepillowisdesignedinAmerica.B．Thedesignofthepillowcankeepyouwarm.C．Thepillowismadeoftwokindsofmaterials.D．Theshapeofthepillowwon’tchangeatnight.【答案】16．C17．C18．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一款可以讓人睡得更好的枕頭。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“·Freephone:08002689·Shops:Mon—Sat,9am—6pm·Website:gxpillows.co.uk”可知，可以打，周一到周六去店里買或者訪問網(wǎng)站訂購，結(jié)合選項，C選項符合，故選C。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SingleGxpillows:￡29.99each:”可知，單個Gx枕頭需要29.99英鎊；根據(jù)“TwinpackGxpillows:￡49.99perpack:”可知，雙包Gx枕頭，每包49.99英鎊，所以一共需要29.99+49.99=79.98英鎊，故選C。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“√Keepstheshapeofthepillowthroughoutthenight”可知，枕頭的形狀在晚上不會改變。故選D。BSwedenproducesabout4.4milliontonsofwasteayear,butonly1%makesitswaytothelandfill.Whenitestowastemanagement,Swedenisaheadofitstime.HowhasSwedendoneit?InSweden,everyoneworkshardtomaketheenvironmentfreeofwaste.Peoplearetaughttorecyclefromaveryyoungage.Theyareaskedtoreturncansandbottlestosupermarkets.Thegovernmentplacesrecyclingstationsnomorethan300metersfromhomes,schools,andoffices.TheseallhelpwastemanagementinSwedenmucheasierandmorepractical.Thecountryalsorewardsthosewhorecycle.In1984,Swedenstartedthepantasystem.Itencouragespeopletorecyclebottlesinexchangeformoney.Theprocessisverysimple.Peopleputtheiritemsintoamachine.Eachpiecehasasmallbarcodethattellsthemachinehowmuchitisworth.Peoplecancollectavoucherforthatamountbypressingagreenbutton,ortheycandonatethemoneytocharitybypressingayellowbutton.In2021,theSwedishrecycled1.8billionbottlesandcansbyusingpantasystem.Swedenrecyclesnearly50%ofwhatitthrowsaway.Butwhatabouttheotherhalf?________AltogetherSwedenhas34wastetoenergyplantsthatprovide1,445,000homeswithheatand780,000homeswithelectricity.ChangingwasteintoenergyhasreducedSweden’sCO2emissionsby2.2milliontonsayear.In2016,Swedenhadstartedrunningoutoftrash,soitbeganimportingwastefromothercountries.Itnotonlykeepstheplantsworking,butalsoletsSwedenmakemuchmoney.ThatiswhatmakesSwedendifferentfromtheothercountries.Sweden’swastemanagementhasmadeagreatsuccess.Butstill,thecountryiswonderinghowitcandomore.Theyhopetoseeadaywhenlandfillsareathingofthepast.19．Theword“These”inPara.2referstothe________thathelptorecyclethewaste.A．plans B．meanings C．a(chǎn)ctions D．reasons20．Inthepantasystem,peoplecan________.A．findrecyclingstationseasily B．sellbottlestosupermarketsC．changethewasteintoenergy D．getrewardsfrommachines21．Whichofthefollowingcanbebestfilledinthe________inPara.4?A．ThiswasteisrecycledbySwedishathome.B．Thiswastegoestolandfillsandisburntthere.C．Thiswasteisputintomachinesandissoldabroad.D．Thiswastegoestoplantsandischangedintoenergy.22．Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A．celebratethesuccessofwasterecyclinginSwedenB．a(chǎn)dviseothercountriestoaskforhelpfromSwedenC．introducetheSwedishmethodofwastemanagementD．showSwedenearnsmuchmoneybyrecyclingwaste【答案】19．C20．D21．D22．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了瑞典處理垃圾的方法。19．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“InSweden,everyoneworkshardtomaketheenvironmentfreeofwaste.Peoplearetaughttorecyclefromaveryyoungage.Theyareaskedtoreturncansandbottlestosupermarkets.Thegovernmentplacesrecyclingstationsnomorethan300metersfromhomes,schools,andoffices.”可知此處講人們幫助回收垃圾的行為，此處的“These”指的是上文的種種行為，故選C。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1984,Swedenstartedthepantasystem.Itencouragespeopletorecyclebottlesinexchangeformoney.”可知在panta系統(tǒng)中，人們可以從機器中獲得獎勵。故選D。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文“AltogetherSwedenhas34wastetoenergyplantsthatprovide1,445,000homeswithheatand780,000homeswithelectricity.ChangingwasteintoenergyhasreducedSweden’sCO2emissionsby2.2milliontonsayear.”可知此處講的是將廢物轉(zhuǎn)化為能源，D選項“這些廢物進入發(fā)電廠并轉(zhuǎn)化為能源。”符合語境。故選D。22．推理判斷題。通讀全文及“Sweden’swastemanagementhasmadeagreatsuccess.”可知本文主要介紹瑞典的廢物管理方法。故選C。CHumansaregettingawayfromthenaturegraduallybecauseofthedevelopingtechnology.ButnowDigitalTechnologyisofferingusanopportunitytolistentothesoundsinthenatureinpowerfulways,makingusgetclosertotheworldsofanimalsandplants.Allaroundthenature,therearesoundsthatwestruggletopickupandunderstand.Elephants,forexample,municatewitheachotherusinginfrasound,asoundfarbelowourhumanhearingrange.Coralintheoceanalsomunicateswitheachotherthroughsoundwaves,withonepurposeofattractingbabycoraltoareaswhereitcansuccessfullygrow.Thisisashockingfactascoraldoesn’thaveanyears!Topickupsoundshumansarenormallyunabletohear,scientistshaveplacedlisteningdevicesintheseenvironments.Researchershaveattachedtinymicrophonestohoneybeesandturtles,andstucklisteningpoststhatcanreceivedifferentsoundwavesfromcoralreefsandtrees.Thesedevicesarecontrolledbyputersandnetworkedwithdigitalsensorsandsatellites.Wheninterconnected,thesedigitaldevicesworklikeahearingaid:enablinghumanstoobserveandrecordnature’ssoundsbeyondthelimitsofourownlisteningability.Afterthesoundsarerecorded,AIisthenabletodeterminetheirmeanings.Withthistechnology,humanscannotonlyunderstandtheanimals,butalsomunicatebacktothem.Forexample,ateamofresearchersinGermanydecodedthehoneybees’behaviorwithAI.Thentheytaughttinyrobotshowtodothehoneybeedance.Usingthesedancingmachines,thescientistswereabletoorderthehoneybeestostopmoving,andtomunicatewheretoflytocollectaspecificnectar.Inadditiontothepossibilityofspeakingwithanimals,theresearchcouldalsobeusedtocreateaformofhealingforanimalsandplants.That’stosay,inthenearfuture,scientistsmightbeabletogetcoraltogrowincertainareasbyplaying“healthyreef”sounds,whichcouldhelptohealsomeofthedamagewehavecaused.Now,DigitalTechnologyprovidesanewwayforhumanstolistentothevividsoundsallaroundus.Thedreamofallowinghumanstosocializewithdifferentanimalsandplantsthroughoutthenatureisbeingonitsway.23．Accordingtothepassage,nowpeoplecanuseDigitalTechnologyto________.A．seecoral’sears B．listentothesoundsoftreesC．playwithelephants D．dancewithhoneybeesthemselves24．Whichistherightordertopickupthesoundsfromthenatureforscientists?a.AnalyzethemeaningswiththehelpofAI.

b.Placelisteningdevicesintothenatureworld.c.Collectthesoundsfromtheanimalsorplants.

d.Connectthedeviceswithputersandnetworks.A．b→d→c→a B．b→c→d→a C．c→b→a→d D．c→d→b→a25．WhatcouldmostprobablyhappenwiththehelpofDigitalTechnology?A．Morepeoplewillchoosetoliveinthenature.B．Therewillbemuchfeweranimalsinthenature.C．Peoplecanprotecttheenvironmentmoreeasily.D．Robotscanbeusedtomunicatewithanything.26．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Digitaltech:AnInventiontoChangePeople’sLifeB．Digitaltech:ASuggestiontoRebuildtheNatureWorldC．Digitaltech:AnAidtoEnablePeopletoHearEverythingD．Digitaltech:ASkilltoHelpPeopletoTalkwiththeNature【答案】23．B24．A25．C26．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了科學(xué)家通過放置監(jiān)聽設(shè)備來傾聽生物的聲音，為我們提供一個強有力的方式傾聽非人類的聲音的機會，讓我們更接近動物和植物世界。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButnowDigitalTechnologyisofferingusanopportunitytolistentothesoundsinthenatureinpowerfulways,makingusgetclosertotheworldsofanimalsandplants.”可知數(shù)字技術(shù)為我們提供了一個機會，讓我們以強有力的方式傾聽大自然的聲音，故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Topickupsoundshumansarenormallyunabletohear,scientistshaveplacedlisteningdevicesintheseenvironments.”可知先將聽力設(shè)備放在大自然中，a項應(yīng)排第一；根據(jù)第三段“Thesedevicesarecontrolledbyputersandnetworkedwithdigitalsensorsandsatellites.”可知要將設(shè)備與計算機和網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接，d項應(yīng)排第二；根據(jù)第三段“Wheninterconnected,thesedigitaldevicesworklikeahearingaid:enablinghumanstoobserveandrecordnature’ssoundsbeyondthelimitsofourownlisteningability.”可知將設(shè)備與計算機和網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接后，要收集記錄聲音，c項應(yīng)排第三；根據(jù)第三段“Afterthesoundsarerecorded,AIisthenabletodeterminetheirmeanings.”可知聲音記錄下來后，借助人工智能分析意義，a項排第四。故選A。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“That’stosay,inthenearfuture,scientistsmightbeabletogetcoraltogrowincertainareasbyplaying“healthyreef”sounds,whichcouldhelptohealsomeofthedamagewehavecaused.”可知在數(shù)字技術(shù)的幫助下，人們可以更容易地保護環(huán)境。故選C。26．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“ButnowDigitalTechnologyisofferingusanopportunitytolistentothesoundsinthenatureinpowerfulways,makingusgetclosertotheworldsofanimalsandplants.”（但現(xiàn)在，數(shù)字技術(shù)為我們提供了一個機會，讓我們以強有力的方式傾聽大自然的聲音，讓我們更接近動物和植物的世界。）及“Withthistechnology,humanscannotonlyunderstandtheanimals,butalsomunicatebacktothem.”（有了這項技術(shù)，人類不僅可以理解動物，還可以與它們進行交流。）可知選項D“數(shù)字技術(shù)：幫助人們與自然對話的技能”符合本文主題，故選D。DThiswasourlasttripbeforehighschool.Ihadbeenlookingforwardtoitforweeks.Butattherollercoaster,mystomachfelttootighttosayanythingatall.ThebiggirlbesideuswasTasha,mybestfriendDan’ssister.Wecamehereinhercar.Shewasasinger.Shewasfantasticonthestage.Justtheimageofheruptheremademethinkshewassocool.Ourrollercoastercarpulledup,andmyfriendsrushedforward,Ifeltmylegscouldn’tmove.AllIcouldthinkaboutwastherollercoastermightflyoffintothesky.Withoutaword,Iturned,ranoutoftheline.Iknewwhatpeopleweresayingaboutme,butIdidn’tcare.Ijustkeptmovingpastthecrowd,foundabenchnearthebathroomstositdownandputmyheadinmyhands.“Hey!Areyouokay?”Ilookedup.ItwasTasha!“Oh,uh,yeah,Ijuststartedfeeling,um,sick.”Iresponded.“Youknow,it’sokayifyouwerescared.Everyonegetsscared.”Shesaid.“Youdon’t.”Isaidinalowvoice.“I’veseenyouonthatstage.Youwerefearless.”“I’mgladitlookslikeI’mnotscared!”Tashasmiled.“Butthat’snottrue.IgetreallyscaredandnervousbeforeIperform.”BeforeInoticedshewasonthebenchbymyside,herwordsmovedon.“Hey,look,singingisimportanttome.AndIwanttosharewhatIlovewithmypeople.So,evenifI’mscared.Idoitanyway.Ipushthroughthefearandjustgetupanddoit.Istakingrollercoasterimportanttoyou?”“Yeah,itis.AndIwanttobeabletolookbackandrememberhavingfunwithmyfriends.Idon’twanttorememberrunningawayandsittingalonebythebathrooms.”“Everyonegetsscared,butbravepeopledon’tletfearcontrolthem.”Shelookedintomyeyes.Stillbeinglostinwhatshesaid,Isawmyfriendsingtowardsme.I________.Whenwewereleaving,Tashatookaphotoofmybigsmileinfrontofthecoaster.Iputitonmydoor.Itstayedtherethroughallfouryearsofmyhighschool,areminderofwhatwasmoreimportanttomethanfear.27．Whatproblemdidthewriterhaveonthistrip?A．Hefailedinasingingpetition. B．Helefthisphotoinfrontofthecoaster.C．Hehadanargumentwithhisfriends. D．Hewasafraidtogetontherollercoaster.28．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatTasha________.A．wasneverscaredofanything B．feltrelaxedonthestageC．encouragedthewritertobebrave D．lovedsinginganddancing29．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin________inthepassage?A．saidsorrytothemandranaway B．playedwiththemonothergamesC．decidedtobeonthecoasternexttime D．gotupandwentwiththemtothecoaster30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reminder”meantothewriter?（請用約40詞回答）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】27．D28．C29．D30．“Reminder”meansalottothewriter.First,itwasaphotoaboutthelasttripbeforehighschool.Thelasttripmeanstheendofthemiddleschoolandanewstart.Second,itcanremindthewriterthathehassuccessfullyoverethefearbeforeandhecouldhavemorecouragetofacethedifficultiesinthefuture.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了高中前的最后一次旅行，但是過山車還是讓她很恐懼。在與Tasha對話之后，她終于克服了恐懼心理，沒有讓自己留有遺憾。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butattherollercoaster,mystomachfelttootighttosayanythingatall.”可知，她對過山車很害怕。故選D。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Everyonegetsscared,butbravepeopledon’tletfearcontrolthem.’Shelookedintomyeyes.”可知，Tasha鼓勵作者要勇敢。故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenwewereleaving,Tashatookaphotoofmybigsmileinfrontofthecoaster.”可知，作者戰(zhàn)勝了恐懼，和同學(xué)們一起玩了過山車。選項D“站起來和他們走向過山車”符合語境。故選D。30．詞義理解題。reminder意為“提醒物，引起回憶的事物”，通讀全文可知，對于作者來說照片是對高中前生活的留念，也是自己能克服恐懼的證明。故填“Reminder”meansalottothewriter.First,itwasaphotoaboutthelasttripbeforehighschool.Thelasttripmeanstheendofthemiddleschoolandanewstart.Second,itcanremindthewriterthathehassuccessfullyoverethefearbeforeandhecouldhavemorecouragetofacethedifficultiesinthefuture.三、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。two

along

fan

achieve

fortable31．Lakersisafamousbasketballteamwithalotof________allovertheworld.32．It’ssunnyand________inLosAngelesforthemostofthetimeinayear.33．Alotoffamousfilmstarschoose________theirdreamsinHollywood.34．Itwillbeenjoyabletowalk________thebeachesinLosAngelesandsurfonthesea.35．LosAngelesis________largestcityinAmerica,withapopulationofmorethanfourmillion.【答案】31．fans32．fortable33．toachieve34．a(chǎn)long35．thesecond【解析】31．句意：湖人隊是一支著名的籃球隊，在世界各地都有很多球迷。根據(jù)“withalotof…allovertheworld”可知此處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，且alotof“許多”后要加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合備選詞可知要用fan“粉絲”，其復(fù)數(shù)為fans。故填fans。32．句意：洛杉磯一年中大部分時間陽光明媚，舒適宜人。根據(jù)“It’ssunnyand…”可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，與“sunny”并列來形容洛杉磯的天氣，結(jié)合備選詞可知要用fortable“舒適的”。故填fortable。33．句意：許多著名的電影明星選擇在好萊塢實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。根據(jù)“…theirdreams”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)是achieveone’sdream“實現(xiàn)某人夢想”，又根據(jù)“choose”可知應(yīng)是choosetodo“選擇做某事”。故填toachieve。34．句意：沿著洛杉磯的海灘散步和在海上沖浪將是一件令人愉快的事。根據(jù)“walk…thebeaches”可知，此處應(yīng)是walkalong“沿著……走”。故填along。35．句意：洛杉磯是美國第二大城市，人口超過400萬。根據(jù)“LosAngelesis…largestcityinAmerica”以及常識可知，洛杉磯是美國第二大城市，表示第幾最……，要用序數(shù)詞+最高級，結(jié)合備選詞可知此處要填two“二”的序數(shù)詞，second，且前面要加定冠詞the。故填thesecond。B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。JuncaoSpreadsItsMagicinFijiRecently,peopleinFijican’tstoppraisingamagicalplant,Juncao.DevelopedbyChinesescientistsLinZhanxiandhisteam,itisanewkindofgrassaswellasan____36____(重要的)resource.Itcanbeusedformushroomfarming,orasfoodforanimals.Itgrowsfastandtall____37____(甚至)inthedryplaces.Eachyearinthedryseason,whenthecentralandwesternareaofFijiranoutofgreengrass,animalslikecowsor____38____(綿羊)lostweightquickly.Farmershadtosellthematalowerprice.Fijiwasalsonotasuitableplaceforplantingmushroom.____39____(幸運地),ProfessorLinandhisteamtookJuncaotechnologytoFiji.Theyalso____40____(培訓(xùn)；訓(xùn)練)localstudentstousethetechnology.Lin’steamoftenspentlotsoftime____41____(旅行；長途行走)toplacesthatarenoteasilyvisited,teachingthefarmershandbyhand.Withalltheefforts,the____42____(困難的)situationhaschanged.Fijihasgrownmushroomworth____43____(五)millionFijiandollars.Andthenumberoftheanimalsisincreasingbecauseofenoughgreengrass.Now,Juncaotechnologyhasbeenintroducedto106countriesin____44____(亞洲),Africa,andSouthAmerica.PeopleinthoseplacescangrowJuncaoby____45____(他們自己)andlivebetter.Juncaois“agifttothewholeworld”.InviewofProfessorLin’scontribution,hewashonored2022TouchingChinaAwards.【答案】36．important37．even38．sheep39．Luckily40．trained41．travelling/traveling42．hard/difficult43．five44．Asia45．themselves【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了林占熺的菌草技術(shù)在斐濟的傳播，幫助他們改善了生活。36．句意：它是由中國科學(xué)家林占熺和他的團隊開發(fā)的一種新型草，也是一種重要的資源。根據(jù)“aswellasan…resource”可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，結(jié)合所給漢語提示，可知此處應(yīng)用important“重要的”，故填important。37．句意：甚至在干燥的地方，它也長得又快又高。結(jié)合所給漢語提示，可知此處應(yīng)用even“甚至”。故填even。38．句意：每年旱季，當(dāng)斐濟中西部地區(qū)的綠草耗盡時，牛或羊等動物的體重會迅速減輕。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikecowsor…lostweightquickly”可知此處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合所給漢語提示，可知此處要用sheep“綿羊”，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，故填sheep。39．句意：幸運的是，林教授和他的團隊將菌草技術(shù)帶到了斐濟。根據(jù)“…,ProfessorLinandhisteamtookJuncaotechnologytoFiji.”可知此處應(yīng)是副詞修飾整個句子。結(jié)合所給漢語提示，可知此處應(yīng)用luckily“幸運地”，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Luckily。40．句意：他們也訓(xùn)練當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)生來使用這些技術(shù)。根據(jù)“ProfessorLinandhisteamtookJuncaotechnologytoFiji”可知此處為一般過去時。根據(jù)所給漢語提示，可知要用train“訓(xùn)練”，其過去式為trained。故填trained。41．句意：林的團隊經(jīng)?；ê芏鄷r間去不容易去的地方，手把手地教農(nóng)民。根據(jù)“spentlotsoftime…toplacesthatarenoteasilyvisited”可知此處是spend…doingsth“花費……做某事”。根據(jù)所給漢語提示，可知應(yīng)用travel“旅行”，其動名詞為travelling/traveling。故填travelling/traveling。42．句意：經(jīng)過努力，這個困難的情況已經(jīng)改變了。根據(jù)“the…situationhaschanged.”可知此處應(yīng)是形容詞作定語，結(jié)合所給漢語提示，可知要用hard/difficult“困難的”。故填hard/difficult。43．句意：斐濟種植了價值500萬斐濟元的蘑菇。根據(jù)“…millionFijiandollars”可知此處應(yīng)填基數(shù)詞，結(jié)合所給漢語提示，可知要用five“五”。故填five。44．句意：現(xiàn)在，菌草技術(shù)已經(jīng)被引進到亞洲、非洲和南美洲的106個國家。結(jié)合所給漢語提示，可知此處應(yīng)填A(yù)sia“亞洲”。故填A(yù)sia。45．句意：在那些地方的人們能夠自己種植菌草，生活得更好。根據(jù)“growJuncaoby…andlivebetter”可知此處應(yīng)是byoneslef“通過某人自己”，結(jié)合所給漢語提示，可知要用themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。四、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Tobehonest.Nomatterhowoldweare,mostofusloveitwhenourparentsdothingsforus.Itmakesourlifemuch____46____(fortable),andwehavelesstoworryabout.Someparents____47____(prepare)almosteverythingfortheirchildrensincetheywereborn.Theyconsidertheirolderchildren(andsometimesevenadults)____48____babies!Theyareafraidtoletthemgoanywhereordoanythingby____49____(them).Asaresult,theirchildrenfail____50____(learn)socialskills,andetodependmoreontheparents!Sosomeexpertssuggestthatchildrenshouldn’t____51____(take)goodcareofbytheirparentsallthetime.Childrenneedtheirowntimetodevelopintoadultsandtolearn____52____todealwithproblems.Itisnotnecessaryforparentstocaretoomuchaboutthe____53____(safe)oftheirchildren.Toomuchcarebreaktheirfunwhentheyaregrowingup.____54____theymaygetintotroublewhentheycan’tdependontheirparents,theycanlearnalot.Itisnicethatparentsshowtheircareandattentiontotheirchildren.Itisnicethatchildrenknowthattheirparents’careistheresultoflove.Anditwillbeniceriftheyarethechildren____55____canlettheirparentsknowhowmuchlovetheyreallyneedandhowmuchloveistoomuch.【答案】46．morefortable47．haveprepared48．a(chǎn)s49．themselves50．tolearn51．betaken52．how53．safety54．Though/Although55．who/that【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了不管我們多大，我們大多數(shù)人都喜歡父母為我們做事。但是專家建議孩子需要自己的時間來成長為成年人，學(xué)習(xí)如何處理問題。46．句意：它使我們的生活更舒適，我們的煩惱也更少了。fortable“舒服的”，形容詞，