PAGEuUnit2Englisharoundtheworld主題語境——人與自我之語言學(xué)習(xí)【課前素養(yǎng)錘煉】Withtheworldbecomingaglobalvillage,Englishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.SomasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.LearningEnglishisoneofthedemandsofmodernsocietyandwilldogoodtoourfuturecareer.ThefollowingaremytipsonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Firstly,youshouldmemorizemorewordsandexpressionstohaveyourvocabularyenriched,whichisofvitalimportancetoEnglishlearning.Secondly,you'dbettertakepartintheEnglishCornerwhereyoucanexchangeyourEnglishstudyexperiencewithothers,whichbroadensyourhorizonsandimprovesyourinterestinEnglish.What'sthemostimportantisthatyoushouldlistentoEnglisheverydayandpracticespeakingitwheneverpossible.句式錘煉——what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句1．________________________ishowweshoulduseproperstagelanguagesfordifferentroles.[2024·全國卷Ⅲ滿分作文]這出戲最讓我困惑的是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)如何為不同的角色運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)奈枧_(tái)語言。2．Foronething,theoveralldevelopmentoverthepastdecadeshasbeensostrikingthattheyareeagertoknow________________________.[2024·江蘇卷滿分作文]首先，過去幾十年的全面發(fā)展如此引人注目，以至于他們渴望了解中國正在發(fā)生的事情。3．Isincerelyhopeyourdreamwillcometrueandit'smypleasuretoshowyouaround________________________inBeijingwhenthatdaycomes.[2024·北京卷滿分作文]我真誠地希望你的幻想會(huì)成真，我很興奮當(dāng)那一天到來的時(shí)候帶你參觀你在北京想去的地方。(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意□1.subway□2.elevator□3.African □4.conquer□5.apartment □6.petrol□7.identity □8.dialect□9.eastern □10.lightning□11.usage □12.accent□13.lorry □14.block□15.cabⅡ.寫其形1.________n.航行；航海2.________vt.以……為依據(jù)n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)3.________n.拼法；拼法4.________n.詞匯；詞匯量；詞表5.________n.腔調(diào)，腔調(diào)核心單詞練通1.Inasocietyfullofchallengesandopportunities,inmyopinion,itisamusttohaveagood________(駕馭)ofEnglish.2.Formyfamily,bothBeijingandXi'anareworthvisiting.Finally,wedecidedonthe________(后者)．3.YoucanfindmanychancestospeakEnglishwiththe________(本地的)speakers.4.Go________(干脆地)downtheroaduntilyoucometotheEnglishlanguageschool.5.[2024·全國卷Ⅰ]Butourinsistingit'smerelyawindowhaskeptthemfromattemptingmillionsof________(request)toopenthedoor.6.[2024·全國卷Ⅲ]________(office)reportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.拓展單詞用活記全記牢1.________adv.事實(shí)上；事實(shí)上→________adj.實(shí)際的2.________adj.漸漸的；逐步的→________adv.漸漸地；逐步地3.________vt.分辨出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)→________n．承認(rèn)；識(shí)別4.________adj.較后的；后半的；(兩者中)后者的→________adj.遲的；晚的→________adj.最新的；最近的5.________adj.流利的；流暢的→________adv.流暢地；流暢地→________n．流利，流暢6.________adj.常見的；常見的→________adv.常常；頻繁地7.________n.詞語；表示；表達(dá)→________vt.表示；表達(dá)n．快車；快遞8._________n．運(yùn)用；用法；詞語慣用法→________vt.運(yùn)用n．用途→________adj.有用的→________adj.無用的用準(zhǔn)用活1.[2024·天津卷]Forthefirsttimeinmylife,I_________(actual)feltcool.2.[2024·天津卷]Thiscanbe________(use)forbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.3.Thepuzzled________onherfacesuggestedthatshedidn'tknowhowshecould________herfeelingsproperly.(express)4.IpaidavisittoRussiawhichis________innaturalresourcesandthetravel________myhorizons.(rich)5.Asisknowntoall,educationisa________process,andpeopleare________awareofitsimportance.(gradual)6.Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldn't________him.Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyond________.(recognize)7.________goingoutmayresultin________absencefromclasses,whichwillinfluencetheirstudies.(frequent)(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·愛好高記全記牢1.________________超過；特別；不只是；不僅是2．________________走近；上來；提出3．________________以……為基礎(chǔ)4．________________信不信由你5．________________扮演一個(gè)角色；參加6．_________________因?yàn)椋挥捎?．________________例如……；像這種的8．________________利用；運(yùn)用9．________________現(xiàn)在；目前10．________________……的數(shù)量用準(zhǔn)用活1．Nowthatyouaregivensuchagoodchance,youshould________________ittoimproveyourspokenEnglish.2．Manyofourformerfootballplayershaveattendedgoodcollegesforfree________________theirexcellentskills.3．________，morethanfortycountriesintheworldgrowtea,withAsiancountriesproducing90%oftheworld'stotaloutput.4．Thereisnodenyingthatdoctors,nurses,andsoldiers________________fightingagainstCOVID-19.5．________________，theeleven-year-oldgirlhasheldhersecondartexhibition.[會(huì)積累聯(lián)想拓展],1．en-前綴和-en后綴變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞薈萃①rich→enrich使富有②able→enable使能夠③large→enlarge使擴(kuò)大④sure→ensure確保；擔(dān)保⑤strength→strengthen加強(qiáng)；鞏固⑥short→shorten縮短；使變短2．“旅行”名詞家族①voyage航行；航海②tour(觀光)旅行③travel旅行④journey(長途)旅行⑤trip(短途)旅行；外出⑥outing遠(yuǎn)足3．a(chǎn)t時(shí)間短語小結(jié)①atpresent現(xiàn)在；目前②attimes有時(shí)③atatime一次；同時(shí)；連續(xù)地④atonetime曾經(jīng)⑤atthebeginningof在……起先時(shí)⑥atthemoment現(xiàn)在(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高句式背誦句式仿寫句型1evenif/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以相互理解。1.[2024·天津卷]盡管流行音樂不是你所喜愛的風(fēng)格，但那并不意味著它就很差。________________________，thatdoesn'tmeanitisbad.句型2more...than...“與其說……倒不如說……”ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今日所說的英語不是。2.我的英語取得很大進(jìn)步，老師表揚(yáng)了我，與其說我聰慧倒不如說我勤奮。ImadesuchgreatprogressinEnglishthatmyteacherpraisedme,sayingthatI__________________.句型3nosuch...as“沒有這樣的……”Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。3.世界上沒有像你說的那樣聰慧的人。Thereis________________________yousaidintheworld.句型4This/Thatisbecause...這/那是因?yàn)椤璗hisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.這是因?yàn)樵谠缙诘碾娕_(tái)節(jié)目里，人們期望新聞播音員英語說得很好。4.[2024·北京卷第一節(jié)]那是因?yàn)槲覀兗毙枰晃灰杂⒄Z為母語并且擁有指導(dǎo)學(xué)生戲劇表演閱歷的老師。________________________whoisanativespeakerofEnglish-speakingcountriesandhasmuchexperienceinguidingEnglishdramaperformance.版塊一高頻單詞互動(dòng)區(qū)1．basevt.以……為依據(jù)n．基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)先練會(huì)——單句語法填空①________(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.②[2024·北京卷書面表達(dá)]You'dbetterlearnsome________(base)ChinesebeforeyoustudyingforadegreeinaChineseculture.再寫美——句式升級(jí)Thenovelwasbasedonaninterestingstoryanditwaswellworthreading.→③________________，thenovelwaswellworthreading.(分詞短語作狀語)→④Thenovel________________wasveryworthreading.(分詞短語作定語),(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)之上bebasedon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)……(2)basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的basisn.基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)佳句背誦Justasthesayinggoes,“Onetreedoesn'tmakeaforest”，oursuccessisbasedoncooperatingwithothers.常言道，獨(dú)木不成林。我們的勝利建立在與他人合作的基礎(chǔ)上。2mandn．[C]吩咐，指令；[U]駕馭vt.吩咐；指揮，支配；博得，贏得；駕馭先練會(huì)——完成句子/單句語法填空①Themomentthepolicemenarrived,they________________(限制局勢(shì))．②Timewaslimited.Thebosscommandedus________(finish)theworkasscheduled.＝Timewaslimited.Thebosscommandedthatwe_________(finish)theworkasscheduled.再寫美——一句多譯[2024·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文]精通英語使我有信念成為中國和英國之間交往的橋梁。③________________________givesmeconfidencetoserveasabridgebetweenChinaandBritain.④________________________givesmeconfidencetoserveasabridgebetweenChinaandBritain.(1)atsb'scommand受某人支配takecommandof限制haveagoodcommandof駕馭；精通(2)commandsb.todosth.吩咐某人做某事commandthat...(should)dosth.吩咐……做某事佳句背誦AforeignercannothaveagoodcommandofChineseunlessheovercomestheculturalbarriersinlearningChinese.外國人在漢語學(xué)習(xí)中，只有克服文化障礙才能很好地駕馭漢語?！久麕熤附颉勘硎尽熬呈隆钡某Ｓ帽磉_(dá)：①haveagoodcommandof②haveagoodknowledgeof③begoodat3.requestn．&vt.懇求；要求先練會(huì)——單句語法填空①________therequestofyou,IamwritingtotellyousomewaystolearnChinesewell.②Theheadmasterrequestedus________(behave)ourselveswellatschoolandhealsomadearequestthatwe________(make)fullpreparationsforthecomingfinalexamination.③Inourschool,allthestudents________(request)towearschooluniformsonweekends.再寫美——微寫作④[2024·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文]我的目標(biāo)是讓中國走向世界，讓世界了解中國。假如你能同意我的懇求，我將不勝感謝。MyaimistoletChinagototheworldandlettheworldunderstandChina.________________________________.,makearequestfor懇求；要求atone'srequest應(yīng)某人的要求requestsb.todosth.懇求/要求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth.懇求/要求……做某事佳句背誦Ifyouwanttoapplyformembership,youarerequestedtofillintheapplication.[2024·全國卷Ⅲ滿分作文]假如你想申請(qǐng)成為隊(duì)員，你須要填申請(qǐng)表。【名師指津】后面跟從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用(should＋)do形式的動(dòng)詞有：一堅(jiān)持：insist二吩咐：order，command三建議：suggest，advise，recommend四要求：demand，request，require，desire再加一個(gè)敦促：urge4.recognizevt.分辨出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)先練會(huì)——單句語法填空①[2024·浙江卷概要寫作]Praisingtheeffortandnottheoutcomecanalsomean________(recognize)yourchild.②Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatithaschangedbeyond________(recognize)．再寫美——微寫作鐘南山被公認(rèn)為中國醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域最宏大的科學(xué)家之一。③ZhongNanshan_________________oneofthemostgreatestscientistsinthefieldofmedicineinChina.④________________ZhongNanshanisoneofthemostgreatestscientistsinthefieldofmedicineinChina.(1)berecognizedtobe/as...被認(rèn)為是……Itisrecognizedthat...人們公認(rèn)……(2)recognitionn.認(rèn)出；相識(shí)beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來佳句背誦Itisrecognizedthatnothingismoreimportantthancleanwaterandgreenhills.人們一樣認(rèn)為綠水青山最重要?！久麕熤附颉俊氨徽J(rèn)為是……”薈萃：beregardedasbeconsideredasbethoughtofas刷題強(qiáng)訓(xùn)精題細(xì)作維度1詞性轉(zhuǎn)換用所給詞的正確形式填空，留意特別詞形變換1．[2024·全國卷Ⅲ]Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋頂)villagesandtastymeals________(rich)thiswonderfulexperience.2．[2024·全國卷Ⅲ]However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplacein________(east)cities.3．Oureveryemotionandmoodcanbeeffectivelyconveyedwiththeuseoffacial________(express)andbodylanguage.4．Chinesetraditionalmedicineisbeing________(gradual)recognizedbyforeigners,whileitstillhasalongwaytogo.維度2動(dòng)詞形式改變用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，留意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的形式改變1．[2024·江蘇卷]China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries_________(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.2．Whenseeingthehighwayentirely________(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.3．[2024·浙江卷滿分作文]AndItreasurethisasagoodchancetobroadenmyviewaswellasimprovemy________(speak)English.4．[2024·北京卷]Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofit_________(base)ontrustandexistingrelationships.維度3固定用法和搭配在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．MostkindsofroseplantscomefromAsia.Butrosesarealsonative________otherareasincludingnorthwestAfrica,EuropeandtheUnitedStates.2．Itwas________therequestofmyfriendsthatIdecidedtohelphergothroughthepaper.3．TheGermanofficialcommandedus_________(settle)theproblemassoonaspossible.4．Ihavetwogoodfriends,MaryandLily.Theformerisgoodatdancing,andthe________canspeakDanishfluently.版塊二短語句型精研區(qū)1．comeup走近；上來；發(fā)芽；發(fā)生；(被)提出；(太陽、月亮等)升起先練會(huì)——寫出下列各句中comeup的含義①Thestudentcameuptohisteacherandaskedforadvice.________________②Theplanofprotectingtheenvironmentcameupatthemeetinglastyear.________________③Springiscoming,andthegrassonthegroundbeginstocomeup.________________④I'dlovetoattendyourparty,butsomethingunexpectedhascomeup.________________再寫美——詞匯/句式升級(jí)⑤Agoodplanwasputforwardatthemeetingyesterday,anditattractedmanypeople'sattention.→Agoodplan________atthemeetingyesterday,________________.(分詞作狀語)comeupwith想出；提出comeacross(偶然)遇見；發(fā)覺；被理解cometo總計(jì)；達(dá)到whenitcomesto...當(dāng)談到……佳句背誦Whenitcomestomyfavoritesportsevent,Imustsaythatpingpongappealstome.[2024·全國卷Ⅲ滿分作文]說到我最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，我必需說乒乓球吸引了我?！久麕熤附颉?1)comeup的主語是物，表示(安排、建議、議題等)被提出；(2)comeupwith/putforward主語是人或團(tuán)體組織，表示(某人)提出。2.makeuseof利用；運(yùn)用先練會(huì)——單句語法填空①Nowmostofthestudentsaretryingtomakethebestuseofeveryminute________(prepare)forthecomingexam.②It'snouse________(try)topersuadehimtohaveaholidaybecauseheisfacingachallenge.再寫美——句式升級(jí)③Withthefinalexaminationapproaching,wemustmakefulluseofeveryminutetogooverourlessons.→Asthefinalexaminationisaroundthecorner,________________________.(用fulluse作主語改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))(1)makefull/gooduseof充分利用makethebest/mostof充分利用take(full)advantageof(充分)利用(2)beofgreatuse很有用It'snousedoingsth.做某事是沒有用的佳句背誦Westudentsaswellasourteachersmakegooduseofthegymnasiumtodosportsafterclasseveryday.[2024·全國卷Ⅲ滿分作文]每天下課后，我們學(xué)生和老師都充分利用這個(gè)體育館做運(yùn)動(dòng)。3.句型公式：more...than...與其說……倒不如說……(教材P10)ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而不是我們今日所說的英語。先練會(huì)——單句語法填空/完成句子①[2024·全國卷Ⅱ]Orangetreesaremore_________decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.②AsfarasIknow,________________(與其說她生氣倒不如說她難過)whenhersonlied.再寫美——詞匯升級(jí)③[2024·天津卷滿分作文]Onthecoming-of-ageceremonyyoumentionedinyourletter,I'mverygladtosharethedetailswithyouasfollows.→Onthecoming-of-ageceremonyyoumentionedinyourletter,I'm________________tosharethedetailswithyouasfollows.(1)more...than...與其說……倒不如說……(2)morethan＋數(shù)詞或從句超過……morethan＋形容詞特別……morethan＋名詞不只是；不僅是(3)nomorethan只不過；僅僅notmorethan不超過；至多佳句背誦Paper-cuttingisatraditionalartforminChinawithahistoryofmorethan1,500years.[2024·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá)]剪紙是中國的一種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式，已有1500多年的歷史。4.句型公式：nosuch＋單數(shù)名詞，意為“沒有這樣的……”(教材P13)Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。先練會(huì)——對(duì)比填空：that/as①ItisfromthisactivitythatIgettoknowthereisnosuchthing________aperfectthing.②It'ssuchadifficultproblem________wecan'tworkout.③It'ssuchadifficultproblem________wecan'tworkitout.④Thereisnosuchwiseperson________yousaidintheworld.再寫美——微寫作⑤眾所周知，世界上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。Asweknow,there's________________________intheworld.“nosuch＋單數(shù)名詞”句式，單數(shù)名詞前不行再加冠詞。(1)such＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(a(n)＋adj.＋單數(shù)名詞,adj.＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞,adj.＋不行數(shù)名詞))eq(＋that結(jié)果狀語從句)(2)such...as...像……這樣的……，as引導(dǎo)定語從句。佳句背誦Heissuchagoodprofessorthateveryonerespectshim.他是一個(gè)如此好的教授，以至于每個(gè)人都敬重他。刷題強(qiáng)訓(xùn)精題細(xì)作維度1固定搭配和句式在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．[2024·浙江卷7月]Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons,plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,________(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(澆灌)theirfields.2．Itwas________herhardworkthanherclevernessthatledtohersuccess.3．Asisreported，thenumberofvisitorstoHainan________(increase)sharplyduringthelasttwomonths.4．________notchangeyourmindnowthatyouhavefoundthatthereissomethingwrongwithyourplan?5．Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.That's________myfatherismyhero.6．Myhometownhaschangedgreatlysincetenyearsago,anditnolongerlooksthesame________itusedtobe.維度2易錯(cuò)誤用(改正下列語段中的錯(cuò)誤，每句最多兩處錯(cuò)誤)1．Theotherday,whenagreatideacameupwithatthemeeting,ourbossimmediatelyfallsinlovewithit.Thenhesenthissecretary,whohadagoodcommandinEnglish,toflytoAmericaformoreinformation.________________________________________________________________________2．Thereisnosuchagoodthingasafreedinnerinthisworld,soyoumustthinktwicebeforeacceptingsoanexpensivegift.________________________________________________________________________3．Theyarefacedwiththesamekindsofchallengesandproblemsinlifelikeyouare.________________________________________________________________________4．AsfarasIknow,hewasveryangrybecausewhatyousaidjustnow.________________________________________________________________________5．ZhangLanhasagoodcommandofEnglish.That'swhyshespentmuchtimelearningthelanguage.________________________________________________________________________維度3完成句子/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1．[2024·6月浙江卷滿分作文]Iwill________________________myspeakingskillsandgetmoreexperience.我將充分利用這次機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)我的口語技能，以獲得更多的閱歷。2．ItisnoteasyforaChineseperson____________aswellasanativeEnglishspeaker.對(duì)中國人來說，想把英語說得像以英語作為母語的人一樣好，并不是件簡單的事。3．ThebookiswritteninsucheasyEnglishasbeginnerscanunderstand.→Thebookiswrittenin________________________beginnerscanunderstandit.(結(jié)果狀語從句)4．WhenIheardwhattheheadmastersaid,Iwasverygladandmyheartbeatwildly.→________________________，Iwasverygladandmyheartbeatwildly.(分詞作狀語)提能一、閱讀理解障礙詞Ⅰ.生詞僻義1．[2024·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀B]Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.________________2．[2024·天津卷閱讀表達(dá)]I'mTyson'slittlebrother,butthat'sonlypartofmyidentity.________________3．[2024·北京卷]Beijing,TianjinandShanghaiallhavetheexcellentsubwaysystemswhichcantakeyoueverywhereinthecity.________________Ⅱ.熟詞生義1．[2024·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀D]Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.________________2．[2024·浙江卷概要寫作]Weshouldespeciallyrecognizeourchildren'seffortstopushthemselvesandworkhardtoachieveagoal.________________3．[2024·全國卷Ⅰ完形]Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,givingwaytolandsoflowgrowingplants.________________4．[2024·北京卷]Youcanbookthegrandhotelcommandingthewholewonderfulviewofthecity.________________Ⅲ.一詞多義——依據(jù)語境選出block的含義A．n.街區(qū)B．n.一塊(木頭、石頭等)C．n.棟；座；幢D．vt.阻擋；堵塞1．[2024·全國卷Ⅰ]Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.________2．[2024·北京卷閱讀D]Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.________3．Thelittleboyputablockoficeintothecup.________4．Severalblocksofflatshavebeenbuiltinthisarea.________提能二、微語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心詞匯和重點(diǎn)句式，請(qǐng)依據(jù)要求填好短文，并背誦體會(huì)黑體部分的用法。Nowadays,English1.________(play)animportantpartinourlife.Even2.________Englishisnothardtolearn,manyproblemsmaycomeup.Asaresult,everyopportunityshouldbemadeuseof3.________(practise)English.Onlyinthiswaycanweeventuallyhave4.________goodcommandofEnglish.Asisknowntous,learningEnglishshould5._________(base)onhardwork.Weshouldn'tloseheartwhencomingacrossanumberofdifficulties.6.________(actual)thereisnosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld.Besides,AmericanEnglishisslightlydifferentfromBritishEnglish.Because7._________thedifference,youcantellwhichcountryforeignersarefrom.Forexample,ifaboss8.________(command)hisdriver,“Comeupstraighttomyapartmentbyelevator.”insteadof9.________(request),“Pleasecometomyflatbylift.”，youcanrecognizehisAmericanidentity,while10.________lattersuggeststhatheisBritish.提能三、話題與高考寫作用本單元詞匯、句式和語法學(xué)問寫滿分作文假設(shè)你是李華，你的摯友Tom因?yàn)槭堋皾h語熱”的影響決心學(xué)習(xí)漢語，特意來信向你詢問。請(qǐng)你給他寫封回信，說明這一現(xiàn)象的緣由，并提出幾條學(xué)習(xí)漢語的建議。(一)依據(jù)提示利用本單元所學(xué)學(xué)問補(bǔ)全短文(并留意過渡連接詞匯：therefore，mostimportantly)DearTom，Atpresent,therearemanyforeignerslearningChinese,becauseChina①____________________________________(在世界上起著越來越重要的作用).With②____________________________(精通漢語),youwillhaveabetterunderstandingofChina,a5,000-year-oldmulticulturalcountry.AsfortheadviceoflearningChinese,Iwouldsay③________________________________(世界上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐).Therefore,speakingfluentChineseshouldbebasedonhardwork.④____________________________________________________________(利用一切機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)漢語),becausethemoreyouuseChinese,thebetteryouwilllearnit.Mostimportantly,⑤____________________(即使會(huì)出現(xiàn)很多問題)inlearningChinese,youshouldnotloseheart.Yours，LiHua(二)按要求升級(jí)詞匯和句式1．用本單元所學(xué)詞匯升級(jí)加波浪線詞匯many→________2．利用“thatisbecause...”句式升級(jí)第一段第一句________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________必修①Unit2Englisharoundtheworld課前素養(yǎng)錘煉1．Whatpuzzlesmemostabouttheplay2．whatisgoingoninChina3．whatyouwanttovisit過基礎(chǔ)晨讀晚練(一)分類識(shí)記單詞識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意1．n.地下人行道；地鐵2.n.電梯；升降機(jī)3.adj.非洲的；非洲人的4.vt.折服；占據(jù)5.n.公寓住宅；單元住宅6.n.汽油7.n.本身；本體；身份8.n.方言9.adj.東部的10.n.閃電11.n.運(yùn)用；用法12.n.腔調(diào)；腔調(diào)；重音13.n.〈英〉卡車14.n.街區(qū)；塊；木塊；石塊15.n.出租車Ⅱ.寫其形1．voyage2.base3.spelling4.vocabulary5.accent核心單詞練通1．command2.latter3.native4.straight5.requests6.Official拓展單詞用活記全記牢1．a(chǎn)ctuallyactual2.gradualgradually3.recognizerecognition4.latterlatelatest5.fluentfluentlyfluency6.frequentfrequently7.expressionexpress8.usageuseusefuluseless用準(zhǔn)用活1．a(chǎn)ctually2.useful3.expressionexpress4.richenriched5.gradualgradually6.recognizere