作業(yè)練習(xí)

課程基本信息學(xué)科英語(yǔ)年級(jí)高一學(xué)期春季課題Book3Unit3DiverseculturesAssessingyourProgress教科書(shū)普通高中教科書(shū)英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)作業(yè)練習(xí)一、按括號(hào)中的要求翻譯下列經(jīng)典句式（共5小題；每題4分，滿(mǎn)分20分）1.現(xiàn)在很多大學(xué)生去大城市如北京、上海謀出路，而有些大學(xué)生更喜歡呆在二級(jí)城市。（seekone’sfortune）________________________________________________________________________________________________________讓他媽媽感到興奮的是他被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取了。（what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句;beadmittedto/into）________________________________________________________________________________________________________同時(shí)，我們會(huì)做各種美食，從魚(yú)肉、豬肉到蔬菜不等。(rangefrom......to......)________________________________________________________________________________________________________這里有眾多美麗的古建筑，一些坐落于大山之巔。（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）________________________________________________________________________________________________________我們國(guó)家有很多的風(fēng)景名勝，其中大部分都因歷史悠久而聞名。(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、語(yǔ)法填空（文中加黑詞匯為本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯）（共15小題；每題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）Youknowthefeeling-yourearsstarttowarmup,yourtonguesgonumb,youstartsweatingandstartingtakingdeepbreaths.You’rejusteatensomething①(spice),knowingitwouldbepainful,andyet,youchosetodoitanyway.Wearenow②(definite)usedtodiversespicyfoods,③(range)frommildlyspicytoextraspicy.However,ithardly④(occur)tousthatColumbus,⑤greatexplorer,enrichedthemenusbybringchillipepperfromAmericatoSpain.Columbus’decisiontosailwesttoreachtheEastwasbasedonhisbelief__⑥___theearthwasround.Hegot___⑦_(dá)__(finance)supportfromtheKingofSpainandheadedwestwards.HismissionwastofindanewroutetoIndia⑧producedspices.Previously,Europeansimportedaseriesofgoodslikechinaandpepperfromtheeast.ApartfromacarefullyfoldedlettertotheKhanofIndia,Columbusalsobroughtsome_⑨__(select)presentsandsouvenirs.WhenColumbus’bootslandedonthebeachoftheWestIndies,itmeantchillipepperwouldfinditswayworldwide.Thesailorsreceivedawarmwelcomefromagroupofnativeswhoworefancyclothingandaccessories⑩(make)ofgold.Afterwards,ColumbusclaimedthelandforSpain.Columbuscollectedsomeunusualitems,andwentbackhome.Columbus’explorationdidnotpromotetheconstructionofthelocaleconomy.However,Columbushadanencounterwithchillipepperfirsthandonhissecondvoyage.Inajournalhewrote,“Thereisakindofredpepper...”Thisingredientthatwastochangethemenuscontainspiperine(胡椒堿).ItisbelievedthattheZhejiangresidentswerethefirsttogetaccesstochill.Insteadofusingit?aningredient,peopletreatedthis?(herb)materialasagardenplant.TheethnicminoritiesinGuizhoudistrictwereamongthefirst?(have)atasteofchilli.Theyuseditasareplacementofsalt.Nowa?(percent)of75percentoftheworldusechilliasabasicmaterialoffood.MapoTofu,SpicyMushroomRice,Mexicofood,tonamebutafew.Fromtheneatsuperrestaurantstothesmokydowntownjazzbar,thereisspicyfood?(suit)everyone’staste.Wemustadmitthatnoonecanescapethetemptation(誘惑)ofspicyfoods.（提高題）Makeamind-mapofthecontentyouhavelearntinthisunit.參考答案：一、按括號(hào)中的要求翻譯下列經(jīng)典句式（共5小題；每題4分，滿(mǎn)分20分）1.現(xiàn)在很多大學(xué)生去大城市如北京、上海謀出路，而有些大學(xué)生更喜歡呆在二級(jí)城市。（seekone’sfortune）Nowagreatmanycollegegraduates（1分）seektheirfortuneinthebigcity（1分）,suchasBeijiangandShanghai（1分）,whileothersprefertostayatsecondarycity（1分）.2.讓他媽媽感到興奮的是他被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取了。（what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句）Whatmadehismotherexcited（2分）wasthat（1分）hewasadmittedintoakeyuniversity（1分）.3.同時(shí)，我們會(huì)做各種美食，從魚(yú)肉、豬肉到蔬菜不等。(rangefrom......to......)Meanwhile（1分）,wewillcookdiversedeliciousfoods（1分）,ranging（1分）fromfish,porktovegetables（1分）.4.這里有眾多美麗的古建筑，一些坐落于大山之巔。（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）Thereare（1分）somanybeautifuloldbuildings（1分）,manysitting（1分）ontopofbighills（1分）.5.我們國(guó)家有很多的風(fēng)景名勝，其中大部分都因歷史悠久而聞名。Therearemanyplacesofinterest（1分）inourcountry,mostofwhich（1分）are（1分）famousfortheirlonghistory（1分）.二、語(yǔ)法填空（文中加黑詞匯為本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯）（共15小題；每題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）Youknowthefeeling-yourearsstarttowarmup,yourtonguesgonumb,youstartsweatingandstartingtakingdeepbreaths.You’rejusteatensomethingspicy,knowingitwouldbepainful,andyet,youchosetodoitanyway.Wearenowdefinitelyusedtodiversespicyfoods,rangingfrommildlyspicytoextraspicy.However,ithardlyoccurredtousthatColumbus,agreatexplorer,enrichedthemenusbybringchillipepperfromAmericatoSpain.Columbus’decisiontosailwesttoreachtheEastwasbasedonhisbeliefthattheearthwasround.HegotfinancialsupportfromtheKingofSpainandheadedwestwards.HismissionwastofindanewroutetoIndiawhichproducedspices.Previously,Europeansimportedaseriesofgoodslikechinaandpepperfromtheeast.ApartfromacarefullyfoldedlettertotheKhanofIndia,Columbusalsobroughtsomeselectedpresentsandsouvenirs.WhenColumbus’bootslandedonthebeachoftheWestIndies,itmeantchillipepperwouldfinditswayworldwide.Thesailorsreceivedawarmwelcomefromagroupofnativeswhoworefancyclothingandaccessoriesmadeofgold.Afterwards,ColumbusclaimedthelandforSpain.Columbuscollectedsomeunusualitems,andwentbackhome.Columbus’explorationdidnotpromotetheconstructionofthelocaleconomy.However,Columbushadanencounterwithchillipepperfirsthandonhissecondvoyage.Inajournalhewrote,“Thereisakindofredpepper...”Thisingredientthatwastochangethemenuscontainspiperine(胡椒堿).Itis