高級(jí)英語(yǔ)寫作學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年When

taking

a

test

that

you

need

to

pass.

答案:錯(cuò)Her

diet

not

very

healthy.

答案:錯(cuò)Because

she

was

a

dedicated

student.

答案:錯(cuò)The

teacher

helping

me

to

do

better.

答案:錯(cuò)I

enjoy

reading

good

books.

答案:對(duì)Eating

less

to

lose

weight.

答案:錯(cuò)Writing

Task

1

is

less

important

than

Writing

Task

2.

答案:對(duì)Your

essay

cannot

discuss

every

feature

of

a

text

or

every

ideathe

text

has

evoked.

答案:對(duì)Despite

these

criticisms,

Ballard

and

Clanchy’s

article

still

has

some

value

and

we

need

to

judge

it

in

terms

of

the

authors'

purpose

in

writing

it.

The

overall

evaluation

made

in

this

sentence

is

inclined

to

be

________.

答案:positiveQualifiers

can

play

an

important

role

in

your

writing,

giving

your

readers

clues

about

how

confident

you

feel

about

the

information

you’re

presenting.

答案:對(duì)Argument

refers

to

an

individual

claim,

but

not

a

whole

text.

答案:錯(cuò)When

writing

a

solution

essay,

make

sure

that

your

proposed

solution

is

feasible.

答案:對(duì)In

a

solution

paper,

you

should

argue

for

your

solution

through

sound

reasoning

and

solid

evidence.

答案:對(duì)A

solution

paper

is

intended

to

persuade

readers

to

take

actions

to

solve

the

problem

that

has

been

affecting

the

life

of

a

community.

答案:對(duì)A

solution

essay

is

argumentative

in

nature

like

an

argument

essay.

答案:對(duì)To

make

the

connection

clear

to

readers,

use

transitions

between

sections.

答案:對(duì)A

transitional

phrase

or

sentence

can

tie

together

seemingly

diverse

material

for

it

describes

the

connection

between

one

idea

and

the

next.

答案:對(duì)You

may

have

to

make

explicit

an

indirect

connection

between

two

separate

sources.

答案:對(duì)An

analytical

tool

in

an

analysis

paper

can

be

________.

答案:all

of

the

aboveWhat

does

the

letter

“I”

in

OCIE

stand

for

in

paragraph

development?

答案:InterpretationYou

use

some

words

from

a

newspaper

article

because

they

sound

better

than

how

you

could

say

something

similar.

This

is

NOT

an

act

of

plagiarism.

答案:錯(cuò)You

use

some

ideas

from

an

article

from

your

school’s

newspaper

in

your

essay.

This

is

an

act

of

plagiarism.

答案:對(duì)According

to

one

scholar,

Weinstein,

Disneyland's

success

is

due

to

its

ability

to

reflect

and

reinforce

"America's

most

important

beliefs,

values,

ideals,

and

symbols"

(151).

The

number

put

in

the

parenthesis

at

the

end

of

the

sentence

refers

to

__________.

答案:the

page

numberParaphrase

Nine

out

of

ten

doctors

responding

to

a

survey

said

they

recommend

our

product

to

their

patients

if

they

recommend

anything.

Which

of

the

following

best

explains

the

meaning

of

the

original

sentence?

答案:If

they

recommend

anything,

nine

out

of

ten

doctors

responding

to

a

survey

recommend

the

productParaphrase

This

book

contains

a

totally

new

outlook

that

combines

the

wisdom

of

the

past

with

scientific

knowledge

to

solve

the

problems

of

the

present.

Which

of

the

following

best

explains

the

meaning

of

the

original

sentence?

答案:In

this

book,

current

knowledge

and

past

wisdom

are

combined

to

solve

current

problemsPeople

are

increasingly

concerned

about

food

safety,

and

matters

such

as

food-borne

illnesses,

environmental

contaminations,

natural

toxicants

in

foods,

pesticides,

and

food

additives.

Moving

the

food

from

the

field

to

processors,

stores,

and

onto

your

table

requires

a

vast

network.

Public

agencies

monitor

this

huge

network.

Which

of

the

following

is

the

best

topic

for

the

passage?

答案:food

safetyA

reading

journal

is

a

diary

of

your

thought

processes.

答案:對(duì)Always

remember

you

are

outlining

to

save

time

for

later

study

and

review.

答案:對(duì)Outlining

is

a

form

of

note-taking

that

gives

a

quick

display

of

key

issues

and

essential

supporting

details.

答案:對(duì)Feel

free

to

express

your

bold

or

unusual

opinions

with

any

type

of

phrase,

mark,

or

sign

that

conveys

your

attitude.

In

this

case,

you

are

using

the

annotations

to

evaluate.

答案:對(duì)The

outline

forces

you

to

sort

out

significant

details

and

decide

on

levels

of

importance.

答案:對(duì)If

the

meaning

of

words

or

structure

is

unclear,

a

well-placed

question

mark

will

remind

you

of

what

is

puzzling.

答案:對(duì)Samuel

Slater

opened

a

new

factory

in

Rhode

Island

in

1790

and

employed

seven

boys

and

two

girls

between

the

ages

of

seven

and

twelve.

The

primary

purpose

of

this

sentence

is

to

__________.

答案:inform

readersEditorials

in

newspapers

are

written

mainly

to

__________.

答案:argue

a

pointIf

given

the

funding,

scientists

could

trace

most

aggressive

behavior

of

crime

and

violence

to

either

too

much

testosterone

or

low

blood

sugar.

The

tone

of

the

sentence

is

_________.

答案:objectiveThe

meeting

was

brief,

and

the

message

was

(concise)

and

to

the

point.

The

word

in

the

paranthesis

means

_________.

答案:shortMuchofourlives,infact,isspentfillingoutsurveys,takingtests,andbeinginterviewed.Thisstatementisafact.

答案:錯(cuò)Inareview,youshouldsaveanyquotesfortheespeciallyimportantideasinthetext.

答案:對(duì)InIELTS,WritingTask2countsmoretowardsyouroveralltestbandscore.

答案:對(duì)Toulmin’sargumentpatterncanbesimplifiedasageneralthesis-supportstructure.

答案:對(duì)Alder,too,believedthatearlychildhoodexperiencesshapedthehumanpersonality,butheemphasizedthesocialnatureofthechild’surges.Thisstatementisanopinion.

答案:錯(cuò)Currently,roadsareoftencongested,whichisexpensiveintermsofdelays.Itisclaimedthatbuildingmoreroads,orwideningexistingones,wouldeasethecongestion.Butnotonlyisthecostofsuchworkhigh,buttheconstructionprocessaddstothecongestion,whiletheresultingextraroadspacemayencourageextratraffic.Thereforeconstructingextraroadsisunlikelytosolvetheproblem,andotherremedies,suchasroadpricingorgreateruseofpublictransport,shouldbeexamined.Itcanbeseenfromtheparagraphthatbuildingmoreroads__________.

答案:causesextratraffic;increasescongestion;iscostlyTheteacherhavehadsomeproblemsdeciding________.

答案:whentheyshouldreturnthefinalpaperstothestudentsThemeetingwasbrief,andthemessagewas(concise)andtothepoint.Thewordintheparanthesismeans_________.

答案:shortThestudenthasquotedfrompage580ofTheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates,2ndcompactedition,writtenbyJamesL.Roark,MichaelP.Johnson,PatriciaClineCohen,SarahStage,AlanLawson,andSusanM.Hartmannandpublishedin2003byBedford/St.Martin’sinBoston.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?

答案:Roark,JamesL.,etal.TheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates.2ndcompacted.Boston:Bedford,2003_____hebegantomakefriendsmoreeasily.

答案:Afterenteringthenewschool,Publictelevisionstationsaredifferentformcommercialstations_____.

答案:intheareasoffundingandprogrammingTherehasnotbeenagreatresponsetotheslate,_________?

答案:hasthereWhichofthefollowingsentencesmakesthebestmainidea?

答案:ExercisecancontributetoahealthierheartandstrongerlungsHavingbeenservedlunch,__________.

答案:thecommitteemembersdiscussedtheproblemMaria________thatshecouldnotattendclassesnextweek.

答案:toldherprofessorsIntheirarticle,“ThreeIssuesinAIDSResearch”inCurrentSocialIssues,LeonCheungandMarleneJohnsonwrite,“Nowthatwehave…”Themethodofthein-textcitationusedhereis___________.

答案:quotingWhatdoestheletter“I”inOCIEstandforinparagraphdevelopment?

答案:InterpretationCaliforniareliesheavilyonincomeformfruitcrops,and_____.

答案:sodoesFloridaWhichofthefollowingfailstodefinean“analysis”inwriting?

答案:TocombineideasfromdifferentsourcesSearching

students

in

school

constitutes

an

illegal

search.

答案:對(duì)In

IELTS,

Writing

Task

2

counts

more

towards

your

overall

test

band

score.

答案:對(duì)Nowadays

we

are

producing

more

and

more

rubbish.

Why

do

you

think

this

is

happening?

What

can

governments

do

to

help

reduce

the

amount

of

rubbish

produced?

This

topic

from

the

IELTS

writing

Task

2

requires

you

to

write

an

account

essay.

答案:對(duì)In

a

review,

expressions

such

as

“the

author

explores

the

question…”

are

called

_________

expressions.

答案:reportingPresident

Nixon

probably

resigned

as

a

result

of

the

Watergate

cover-up.

The

use

of

the

word

"probably"

makes

the

statement

less

assertive.

答案:對(duì)Is

it

the

role

of

government

to

attempt

to

control

population?

This

yes/no

question

for

argument

writing

is

called

an

issue

question.

答案:對(duì)A

good

arguable

issue

usually

involves__________

答案:more

than

one

reasonable

answerOnce

the

problem

has

been

identified,

your

paper

should

discuss

other

possible

solutions.

答案:對(duì)You

can

also

use

more

abstract

nouns

to

put

the

facts

and

ideas

in

sensible

relationship.

答案:錯(cuò)Which

of

the

following

fails

to

define

an

“analysis”

in

writing?

答案:To

combine

ideas

from

different

sourcesThe

student

is

quoting

Rabbi

Isaac

P.

Fried

from

page

38

of

the

following

newspaper

article:

Treaster,

Joseph

B.

“Healing

Herb

or

Narcotic?

Marijuana

as

Medication.”

New

York

Times

14

Nov.

1993:

38+.

Which

of

the

following

is

correct?

答案:“I

consider

this

[alleviating

acute

pain

and

nausea]

a

need

that

has

to

be

filled,”

says

Rabbi

Isaac

P.

Fried

of

New

York

of

his

administration

of

marijuana

to

suffering

patients.

“Should

I

buckle

under

the

fear

of

an

archaic

law

that

doesn't

deal

with

the

present

needs

of

the

1990's?”

(qtd.

in

Treaster

38)Which

of

the

following

sentences

makes

the

best

main

idea?

答案:Exercise

can

contribute

to

a

healthier

heart

and

stronger

lungsIn

the

margin

of

a

book

you

explicitly

state

the

ideas

only

indirectly

suggested

by

the

text.

This

is

annotation

to

evaluate.

答案:錯(cuò)When

you

use

annotations

to

clarify,

you

can

underline

key

statements,

number

supporting

arguments,

define

unusual

words,

and

paraphrasing

difficult

passages.

答案:對(duì)The

CIA

was

engaged

in

(covert)

activities

in

South

America

that

were

not

made

public.

The

word

in

the

paranthesis

means

_____.

答案:hiddenWhen

I

study

now,

I’m

in

a

lab

with

50

noisy

computers.

What

happened

to

the

quiet

chair

in

a

corner

with

a

table

for

your

books,

papers,

and

pencils?

The

tone

of

the

sentence

is

_________.

答案:nostalgicAs

you

enter

the

building

and

find

your

classroom.

答案:錯(cuò)After

brainstorming

and

identifying

topics.

答案:錯(cuò)To

join

the

most

important

club

in

the

school.

答案:錯(cuò)You

can

do

well

in

one

writing

task

to

get

a

good

score.

答案:錯(cuò)A

review

usually

begins

with

the

full

bibliographical

information

about

the

text

being

reviewed,

including

the

________,

date,

title,

publisher,

place,

etc.

答案:authorToulmin’s

argument

pattern

can

be

simplified

as

a

general

thesis-support

structure.

答案:對(duì)In

writing

your

synthesis,

you

should

summarize

each

source

material

briefly

towards

the

end

of

your

essay.

答案:錯(cuò)The

thesis

statement

of

an

interpretive

analysis

should

tell

readers__________.

答案:the

main

points

in

the

interpretationYou

must

give

__________

each

time

when

you

directly

refer

to

the

work

of

another

writer

in

your

writing.

答案:full

documentationParaphrase

When

there

is

an

absence

of

reliable

information

about

drugs,

the

risks

involved

in

using

them

are

greatly

increased.

Which

of

the

following

best

explains

the

meaning

of

the

original

sentence?

答案:Using

drugs

is

more

dangerous

when

we

don’t

know

what

effects

and

danger

are

involvedParaphrase

It

would

be

difficult

to

overpraise

this

book.

Which

of

the

following

best

explains

the

meaning

of

the

original

sentence?

答案:This

book

deserves

much

praiseHealth

is

a

cultural

concept

that

is

defined

differently

in

different

cultures.

The

prevailing

definition

of

health

has

evolved

from

the

“absence

of

illness”

to

the

broader

term,

wellness,

with

its

definition

as

“a

life-style

that

emphasizes

such

health-

promoting

behaviors

as

eating

a

healthful

diet,

avoiding

harmful

substances,

enjoying

regular

exercise,

and

cultivating

self-esteem.”

Which

of

the

following

is

best

topic

for

this

passage?

答案:definition

of

healthSociolinguistics

is

concerned

with

the

ethnography

of

speaking,

that

is,

with

cultural

and

subcultural

patterns

of

speech

variation

in

different

social

contexts.

The

sociolinguist

might

ask,

for

example,

what

kinds

of

things

one

talks

about

in

casual

conversations

with

a

stranger.

A

foreigner

may

know

English

vocabulary

and

grammar

well

but

may

not

know

that

one

typically

chats

with

a

stranger

about

the

weather

or

where

one

comes

from,

and

not

about

what

one

ate

that

day

or

how

much

money

one

earns.

A

foreigner

may

be

familiar

with

much

of

the

culture

of

a

North

American

city,

but

if

that

person

divulges

the

real

state

of

his

or

her

health

and

feelings

to

the

first

person

who

says,

“How

are

you?”

he

or

she

has

much

to

learn

about

“small

talk”

in

North

American

English.

Similarly,

North

Americans

tend

to

get

confused

in

societies

where

greetings

are

quite

different

from

ours.

People

in

some

other

societies

may

ask

a

greeting,

“Where

are

you

going?”

or

“What

are

you

cooking?”

Some

Americans

may

think

such

questions

are

rude;

others

may

try

to

answer

in

excruciating

detail,

not

realizing

that

only

vague

answers

are

expected,

just

as

we

don’t

really

expect

a

detailed

answer

when

we

ask

people

“How

are

you?”

--Judith

Resnick

&

Lanny

Lester,

Text

&

Thought,

pp.

194-195

Which

of

the

following

is

the

best

summary

for

this

passage?

答案:Sociolinguists

are

interested

in

how

speech

is

used

in

different

cultures

and

different

social

contexts,

such

as

in

making

small

talk

and

greeting

peopleUnlike

marginal

comments,

what

you

write

in

the

journal

is

often

decided

by

your

teacher.

答案:錯(cuò)Like

any

type

of

writing,

your

reading

journal

needs

to

be

convincing.

答案:錯(cuò)He

talked

so

loudly

that

it

became

the

(dominant)

characteristic

of

his

personality,

the

one

you

remembered.

The

word

in

the

paranthesis

means

_________.

答案:outstandingYou

are

not

allowed

to

write

Task

2

first.

答案:錯(cuò)The

writing

task

in

the

new

TEM-6

test

is

source-based.

答案:錯(cuò)When

writing

a

primarily

agreeing

response,

you

should

do

all

the

following

EXCEPT

_________.

答案:giving

a

long

summary

of

the

articleTo

write

a

good

argumentative

essay,

you

should

balance

your

argument

by

__________.

答案:all

of

the

aboveWhen

writing

a

solution

essay,

we

know

that

readers

are

all

aware

of

the

existence

or

seriousness

of

the

problem.

答案:錯(cuò)To

write

a

good

interpretive

essay,

you

should

first

_________.

答案:think

of

an

interpretive

questionWhich

of

the

following

is

NOT

the

criterion

for

source

evaluation

in

literary

analysis?

答案:ReputationWhen

you

analyze

a

literary

work,

you

are

doing

_

答案:an

interpretive

analysisYou

have

a

difficult

essay

to

write,

but

you

have

no

way

of

expressing

your

ideas

without

using

exactly

the

same

words

from

the

original

source.

This

is

NOT

an

act

of

plagiarism.

答案:錯(cuò)Bettelheim,

Bruno.(

The

Uses

of

Enchantment.)

New

York:

Knopf,

1976.

In

this

documentation,

what

does

the

part

in

the

paranthesis

refers

to?

答案:A

bookThe

student

is

quoting

from

page

79

of

the

following

source:

Marshall,

Eliot.

Legalization:

A

Debate.

New

York:

Chelsea,

1988.

There

are

two

works

by

Marshall

in

the

list

of

works

cited.

Which

of

the

following

is

correct?

答案:Marshall

explains

that

marijuana

can

be

dangerous

for

people

with

heart

conditions

because

its

use

“can

dramatically

increase

heart

rate

and

blood

pressure”

(Legalization

79)In

their

article,

“Three

Issues

in

AIDS

Research”

in

Current

Social

Issues,

Leon

Cheung

and

Marlene

Johnson

write,

“Now

that

we

have

…”

The

method

of

the

in-text

citation

used

here

is

___________.

答案:quotingThe

student

is

quoting

from

page

623

of

the

following

essay:

Bangs,

Lester.

“Where

Were

You

When

Elvis

Died?”

Rock

and

Roll

Is

Here

to

Stay.

Ed.

William

McKeen.

New

York:

Norton,

2000.

623-27.

The

paper

includes

another

work

by

Bangs.

Which

of

the

following

is

correct?

答案:Bangs

argues

that

he

sees

Elvis

Presley

not

“as

a

tragic

figure

.

.

.

[but]

more

like

the

Pentagon,

a

giant

armored

institution

nobody

knows

anything

about

except

that

its

power

is

legendary”

(“Where

Were

You”

623)The

student

has

quoted

from

page

580

of

The

American

Promise:

A

History

of

the

United

States,

2nd

compact

edition,

written

by

James

L.

Roark,

Michael

P.

Johnson,

Patricia

Cline

Cohen,

Sarah

Stage,

Alan

Lawson,

and

Susan

M.

Hartmann

and

published

in

2003

by

Bedford/St.

Martin’s

in

Boston.

Which

of

the

following

is

correct?

答案:Roark,

James

L.,

et

al.

The

American

Promise:

A

History

of

the

United

States.

2nd

compact

ed.

Boston:

Bedford,

2003Paraphrase

This

organization

may

succeed

marvelously

at

what

it

wants

to

do,

but

what

it

wants

to

do

may

not

be

all

that

important.

Which

of

the

following

best

explains

the

meaning

of

the

original

sentence?

答案:Although

the

organization

may

reach

its

goals,

the

goals

might

not

be

importantAlder,

too,

believed

that

early

childhood

experiences

shaped

the

human

personality,

but

he

emphasized

the

social

nature

of

the

child’s

urges.

This

statement

is

an

opinion.

答案:錯(cuò)One

technique

for

developing

the

habit

of

keeping

a

journal

is

freewriting.

答案:對(duì)When

taking

notes

in

outline

form,

record

as

many

details

as

you

can.

答案:錯(cuò)The

student

was

accused

of

(plagiarism)

because

the

term

paper

contained

the

exact

words

of

an

author

without

giving

a

reference.

The

word

in

the

paranthesis

means__________.

答案:stealing

wordsThe

Puritans

came

to

the

new

land

for

religious

freedom,

yet

they

allowed

little

freedom

to

their

followers.

Anne

Hutchinson

was

banished

from

the

colony

for

preaching

that

salvation

can

come

through

good

works.

The

tone

of

the

sentence

is

_________.

答案:ironicBaseball

was

invented

as

an

urban

game

in

order

for

owners

to

make

money,

players

to

become

arrogant,

and

spectators

to

drink

overpriced

beer.

The

tone

of

the

sentence

is

_________.

答案:humorousYou

must

complete

both

tasks

to

get

an

accurate

band

score.

答案:對(duì)[Introduction]

Youth

drug

abuse

is

a

serious

problem

nowadays

in

many

cultures.

Not

only

is

illegal

drug

use

on

the

rise,

but

children

as

young

as

ten

years

old

are

experimenting

with

alcohol

and

tobacco.

The

reasons

for

this

behaviour

are

unclear,

but

certain

sociologists

blame

the

examples

set

by

their

elders.

The

introductory

paragraph

shows

that

this

essay

is

an

account.

答案:對(duì)What

is

the

nature

of

an

analysis

essay?

答案:An

inquiry

into

the

meaning

of

a

given

topicYou

should

avoid

shifting

the

topic,

contradicting

yourself,

or

losing

sense

in

your

journal.

答案:錯(cuò)Whenyouuseannotationstoclarify,youcanunderlinekeystatements,numbersupportingarguments,defineunusualwords,andparaphrasingdifficultpassages.

答案:對(duì)Youmustcompletebothtaskstogetanaccuratebandscore.

答案:對(duì)Ienjoyreadinggoodbooks.

答案:對(duì)YouarenotallowedtowriteTask2first.

答案:錯(cuò)Itisreasonabletosuggestthat,inordertosolvetheproblem,allthesolutionsshouldbeusedatonce.

答案:錯(cuò)Nowadaysweareproducingmoreandmorerubbish.Whydoyouthinkthisishappening?Whatcangovernmentsdotohelpreducetheamountofrubbishproduced?ThistopicfromtheIELTSwritingTask2requiresyoutowriteanaccountessay.

答案:對(duì)Youhaveadifficultessaytowrite,butyouhavenowayofexpressingyourideaswithoutusingexactlythesamewordsfromtheoriginalsource.ThisisNOTanactofplagiarism.

答案:錯(cuò)Isittheroleofgovernmenttoattempttocontrolpopulation?Thisyes/noquestionforargumentwritingiscalledanissuequestion.

答案:對(duì)Whenwritingasolutionessay,weknowthatreadersareallawareoftheexistenceorseriousnessoftheproblem.

答案:錯(cuò)Atransitionalphraseorsentencecantietogetherseeminglydiversematerialforitdescribestheconnectionbetweenoneideaandthenext.

答案:對(duì)Ifthemeaningofwordsorstructureisunclear,awell-placedquestionmarkwillremindyouofwhatispuzzling.

答案:對(duì)Youshouldavoidshiftingthetopic,contradictingyourself,orlosingsenseinyourjournal.

答案:錯(cuò)Inwritingyoursynthesis,youshouldsummarizeeachsourcematerialbrieflytowardstheendofyouressay.

答案:錯(cuò)Whentakingnotesinoutlineform,recordasmanydetailsasyoucan.

答案:錯(cuò)Herdietnotveryhealthy.

答案:錯(cuò)Searchingstudentsinschoolconstitutesanillegalsearch.

答案:對(duì)Feelfreetoexpressyourboldorunusualopinionswithanytypeofphrase,mark,orsignthatconveysyourattitude.Inthiscase,youareusingtheannotationstoevaluate.

答案:對(duì)Oncetheproblemhasbeenidentified,yourpapershoulddiscussotherpossiblesolutions.

答案:對(duì)Eatinglesstoloseweight.

答案:錯(cuò)Outliningisaformofnote-takingthatgivesaquickdisplayofkeyissuesandessentialsupportingdetails.

答案:對(duì)Thereadingjournalprovidesthespaceformoreextendedideas-andparticularlyforideasnottiedtoaparticularpassageoftheoriginal.

答案:對(duì)Areadingjournalisadiaryofyourthoughtprocesses.

答案:對(duì)Thebestwaytoreducetrafficinourcityistobuildametrosubwaysystem.Whichofthefollowingsentencescansupportthismainidea.

答案:Wideningthefreewayhasnotsolvedtheproblemoftraffic;AmetrosubwaysystemwouldencouragepeopletotakepublictransportationtoworkReadthefollowingsentencesanddecidewhichareopinions.

答案:Smokingcanbedangerous;ToomanypeoplesmokeinBritainThereareseveralreasonswhyonlinecoursesareincreasinginpopularity.Whichofthefollowingsentencescansupportthismainidea.

答案:Onlinecoursesareflexibleintermsoftime;OnlinecoursesaremoreconvenientforstudentswholivefarawayfromthecampusScenicBeachismyfavoritepicnicspotbecauseofitsbeauty.Whichofthefollowingsentencescansupportthismainidea.

答案:Itisaquietnarrowbeachcoveredwithoystershells;TheOlympicMountainsrisestraightupoutofthewaterontheothersideofthechannelReadthefollowingsentencesanddecidewhicharefacts.

答案:Britainhasoneofthehighestcrimeratesintheworld;Arobberytakesplaceeveryfivesecondsinsomecities;Whentheyarecaught,alargenumberofcriminalsappearincourtWhichofthefollowingcaseswillneedreferences?

答案:Amentionoffactsorfiguresfromanotherwriter;AquotationfromaworkbyanyauthorEffectivenote-takingemploys__________.

答案:symbols;abbreviations;simplifiedgrammarTheworldofdinosaursisveryfamiliartothegeneralpopulation.Whichofthefollowingsentencescansupportthismainidea?

答案:Scientistsbelievethatthebirdsoftodayaredescendedfromdinosaurs;Everyyear,newmoviesandTVshowsaboutdinosaursareproduced;ChildrenstudydinosaursandplaywithdinosaurtoysfromanearlyageCurrently,roadsareoftencongested,whichisexpensiveintermsofdelays.Itisclaimedthatbuildingmoreroads,orwideningexistingones,wouldeasethecongestion.Butnotonlyisthecostofsuchworkhigh,buttheconstructionprocessaddstothecongestion,whiletheresultingextraroadspacemayencourageextratraffic.Thereforeconstructingextraroadsisunlikelytosolvetheproblem,andotherremedies,suchasroadpricingorgreateruseofpublictransport,shouldbeexamined.Whichofthefollowingsolutionsis/areproposedintheparagraph?

答案:Wideningexistingroads;Buildingmoreroads;UseofpublictransportChildhooddiabeteshasmanypossiblecauses.Whichofthefollowingsentencescansupportthismainidea.

答案:Obesityisamajorcauseofdiabetes;ChildrenwhoeattoomuchsugarcangetdiabetesAreferenceisusedinacademicwritingbecause_________.

答案:itcangivemoreauthoritytothewriting;ithelpsreadersfindtheoriginalsource;itpreventsthewriterfromthechargeofplagiarismAsOrwell(1940)noted,Dickensfrequentlydescribedfoodbutwasuninterestedinfoodproduction.Heconsideredthatthiswasbecauseofthewriter’sbackground:“HewasaCockney,andLondonisthecentreoftheearth”(pp.53–4).Thereferencegiveninthesentencesheremainlyuses________.

答案:asummary;aquotationWhichofthefollowingwouldbeconsideredasplagiarism?

答案:Notprovidingareferencewhenyouhaveusedsomebody’sidea;Takingaparagraphfromaclassmate’sessaywithoutgivingareferenceIfwehavetohaveapetaroundthehouse,getonethatis(docile)andeasytomanage.Thewordintheparanthesismeans_________.

答案:gentleThestudentisquotingfrompage623ofthefollowingessay:Bangs,Lester.“WhereWereYouWhenElvisDied?”RockandRollIsHeretoStay.Ed.WilliamMcKeen.NewYork:Norton,2000.623-27.ThepaperincludesanotherworkbyBangs.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?

答案:BangsarguesthatheseesElvisPresleynot“asatragicfigure...[but]morelikethePentagon,agiantarmoredinstitutionnobodyknowsanythingaboutexceptthatitspowerislegendary”(“WhereWereYou”623)ParaphraseThisorganizationmaysucceedmarvelouslyatwhatitwantstodo,butwhatitwantstodomaynotbeallthatimportant.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheoriginalsentence?

答案:Althoughtheorganizationmayreachitsgoals,thegoalsmightnotbeimportantYoumustgive__________eachtimewhenyoudirectlyrefertotheworkofanotherwriterinyourwriting.

答案:fulldocumentationAutomobileproductionintheUnitedStates_____.

答案:hasbeenrathererraticrecentlyMr.Robertsisanotedchemist_____.

答案:aswellasaneffectiveteacherSamuelSlateropenedanewfactoryinRhodeIslandin1790andemployedsevenboysandtwogirlsbetweentheagesofsevenandtwelve.Theprimarypurposeofthissentenceisto__________.

答案:informreadersThesupportingevidenceforthethe