Unit4MakingtheNewslanguagepoints【考情解讀】應(yīng)當駕馭的重點單詞1．photographn．照片vt.給……照相→photographern．攝影師→photographyn．攝影

2．delightedadj.歡樂的；欣喜的→delightn．歡樂

3．a(chǎn)dmirableadj.值得贊揚的；令人敬佩的→admirevt.敬佩4．a(chǎn)ssistvt.幫助；幫助；救濟→assistantn．助手；助理；售貨員

5．professionn．職業(yè)；專業(yè)→professionaladj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n．專業(yè)人員

6．eageradj.渴望的；熱切的

7．concentratevt.聚集；集中→concentrationn．集中

8．a(chǎn)cquirevt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到

9．a(chǎn)ccessvt.評估；評定10．informvt.告知；通知

11．meanwhileadv.其間；同時

12．casen．狀況；病例；案例

13．a(chǎn)ccusevt.指責(zé)；指責(zé)；控告

14．demandn．需求；要求vt.劇烈要求

15．technicaladj.技術(shù)(上)的；技巧方面的

16．giftedadj.有天賦的

17．a(chǎn)ccurateadj.精確的；正確的18．a(chǎn)pprovevt.贊成；認可；批準→approvaln．認可

19．processvt.加工；處理n．過程；程序；步驟

20．a(chǎn)ppointmentn．約會；任命→appointv．任命應(yīng)當駕馭的重點短語1．concentrateon集中；聚精會神于

2．dependon依靠；依靠

3．a(chǎn)ccuse...of因……指責(zé)或控告……

4．soasto(dosth.)為了(做)……

5．a(chǎn)headof在……前面6．haveanosefor...對……有敏感的嗅覺

7．informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事

8．getthewrongendofthestick完全誤會；弄錯

9．lookforwardto...盼望……

10．pass...onto...把……傳給……

11．lastofall最終

12．beprocessedinto...被制成……應(yīng)當駕馭的重點句型1.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周揚將恒久不會遺忘他在一家流行的英語報社的第一次任務(wù)。

2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.對攝影我不僅只是感愛好，在高校里我還專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新我的技術(shù)。3.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.他與他的新老板胡新的探討對他的記者生涯會產(chǎn)生重要影響。

4．Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?

你們有沒有過這樣的狀況：別人控告你們的記者，說他(她)們的報道完全失實？

5．Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobridehim.

因此，我們支配這名球員和被認為行賄的人一起接受采訪?！局攸c詞匯突破】1involvev.包含；須要；牽涉；涉及；使參與卷入……【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】involved作前置定語和后置定語的不同含義【多詞一義】beinvolvedin，befascinatedby，beobsessedwithinvolve...in...使卷入；使專注于……；使參與involvedoing...包含做……be/getinvolvedin卷入；專注于be/getinvolvedwithsb.迷上了某人Runningakitcheninvolvesagreatdealofdisciplineandspeed.料理好廚房須要把一切都支配得規(guī)規(guī)則矩，且要講求速度。Iftherewasacover-up，itinvolvedpeopleattheveryhighestlevelsofgovernment.假如有人想要隱瞞實情，那其中就涉及政府部門最高層的人物?！咎厥馓崾尽縤nvolved作前置定語和后置定語時的意義是不同的：theprobleminvolved所涉及的問題theinvolvedproblem困難的問題【夯實基礎(chǔ)】語法填空(1)We’llmakeourdecisionandcontactthepeopleinvolved(involve)．(2)Thetestwillinvolveanswering(answer)questionsaboutaphotograph.(3)Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvesspending(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.2informvt.告知；通知；了解；熟識【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】(1)過去分詞作賓補(2)應(yīng)用類寫作高頻詞匯informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事informsb.that...告知某人……keeprmedof/about...通知某人關(guān)于……；使某人知道……beinformedof...聽說；接到……的通知Theywouldinformhimofanyprogresstheyhadmade.他們會把他們?nèi)〉玫娜魏芜M步都告知他?！竞粚嵒A(chǔ)】(1)用inform的適當形式填空①Themanagerputupanoticetokeepthestaffinformedofwhattodothisweek.②Fordetailedinformation，consultTom，whoisinformedwell.(2)Heinformedthecompanythattheshiphadarrivedsafely.Heinformedthecompanyoftheship’ssafearrival.(改為簡潔句)3accusevt.控告；指責(zé)；指責(zé)accusesb.ofsth./doingsth.＝chargesb.with...因……指責(zé)/指控某人theaccused被告accusingadj.指責(zé)的；指責(zé)的Areyouaccusingmeofcheating?你在指責(zé)我欺瞞嗎？Herassistantwasaccusedoftheftbythepolice.她的助手被警方指控犯有盜竊罪。思索我們學(xué)習(xí)過的“動詞＋sb.＋ofsth.”的短語還有：remindsb.of，robsb.of，ridsb.of，informsb.of，convincesb.of，curesb.of，require/requestsb.of等?！竞粚嵒A(chǔ)】用accuse的適當形式填空(1)Heraccusingeyeswerefixedonhim.(2)Theaccusedwasfoundinnocent.(3)Thiscompanywasaccusedofusingmisleadingadvertisementsinitspromotionoftheweight-losspills.4denyvt.否認，否定；拒絕承認；拒絕賜予；節(jié)制【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】寫作高分句式：(1)Thereisnodenyingthat...(2)Itcan’tbedeniedthat...denydoing/that...否認做……denysth.tosb./denysb.sth.拒不賜予某人所要求之物Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...不行否認的是……Itcan’tbedeniedthat...無可否認……Hedeniedhavingeverbeenthere.他否認曾到過那里。Manygirlsinthepoorareaaredeniedtherighttobeeducated.貧困地區(qū)的許多女孩子都得不到接受教化的權(quán)利?！竞粚嵒A(chǔ)】(1)語法填空①Americanwomenweredenied(deny)therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.②Hedeniedhavingtaken(take)ityesterday.③There’snodenyingthatheisthebestinthisfield.(2)Thereisnodenyingthatquickeractioncouldhavesavedthem.Itcan’tbedeniedthatquickeractioncouldhavesavedthem.(用it作形式主語改寫句子)5demandn.需求；要求；所需之物；vt.劇烈要求【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】(1)虛擬語氣的考查(2)寫作經(jīng)典句asdemanded(3)寫作高級詞匯demandingdemandofsb.todo...要求某人做……demanddoing/tobedone須要……demandthat...shoulddo...要求……satisfy/meetone’sdemands滿意某人的需求ondemand一經(jīng)要求indemand須要First，sciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanartsonesinChina.首先，在中國理科畢業(yè)生的需求比文科畢業(yè)生大。(安徽·書面表達)【特殊提示】demand作動詞時，后可接名詞、不定式和從句作賓語，但不行跟sb.todo結(jié)構(gòu)；后接that從句時，從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用(should＋)動詞原形；作名詞引導(dǎo)表語從句或同位語從句時，從句中也用虛擬語氣?！竞粚嵒A(chǔ)】語法填空(1)Strikeworkersdemandedtosee(see)themanager.(2)Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport(should)beemailed(email)toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.(3)Hefoundhecouldnolongercopewithhisdemanding(demand)job.6supposev.猜想；假設(shè)；假定；認為【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】suppose/supposing作連詞的用法besupposedto...應(yīng)當……；被認為是……supposesb./sth.tobe...認為某人物……besupposedtohavedone...本該做……但事實上未做benotsupposedtodo...不允許做……supposethat...假定……；認為……suppose/supposing引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當于if，表示“假如，假設(shè)”。Theysupposethatallrichmenarewicked.他們認為凡是有錢人都很壞。【夯實基礎(chǔ)】(1)語法填空①Supposing/Suppose(suppose)shedoesn’tcome，whatshallwedo?②Themessageisveryimportant，soitissupposedtobesent(send)assoonaspossible.③Communityorganizersaresupposed(suppose)tospeaktruthtothepublic.(2)Heshouldhelpme，buthedidn’t.①Heshouldhavehelpedme.(用shouldhavedone改寫句子)②Hewassupposedtohavehelpedme.(用suppose改寫句子)7concentrateon集中；聚精會神于【多詞一義】concentrateon，fixon，focuson，fastenon，beabsorbedin，bedevotedtoconcentrateone’smind/attention/thoughts/effortson集中留意力于；專注于beconcentratedin/on/around...集中在……；匯合于……focus/fixone’sattentionon/putone’smindto/putone’sheartinto/beabsorbedin/belostin/applyoneself/one’smindto用心于……Ican’tconcentrateonmystudieswiththatnoisegoingon.有噪音我不能集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。Wemustconcentrateourattentiononimprovingeducation.我們必需致力于改進教化工作?！竞粚嵒A(chǔ)】(1)語法填空①Itwasuptohimtoconcentrateonhisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself.②Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand，you’llsoonfinishit.③Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.④Sheisabsorbedinmusic.(2)同義句改寫①Concentrateyourattentiononyourstudyandyou’llsucceed.Ifyouconcentrateyourattentiononyourstudy，you’llsucceed.(改為復(fù)合句)②Heconcentratedhismindonhisworkanddidn’tnoticemyappearance.a．Withhismindconcentratedonhiswork，hedidn’tnoticemyappearance.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子)b．Hismindconcentratedonhiswork，hedidn’tnoticemyappearance.(用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子)【句法語法突破】1NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周陽將恒久不會遺忘他在一家知名英語報社第一天上班的工作任務(wù)。eq\x(句型公式：否定詞置于句首的倒裝句)否定詞置于句首，要用部分倒裝語序，即把謂語動詞的一部分助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語之前。這類否定詞或含有否定意義的短語主要有：no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，notuntil，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...，nosooner...than...，hardly...when...，innosense，innoway，innocase，bynomeans，onnoaccount/consideration，atnotime，undernocircumstances等。NotuntilIfailedintheexamdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.直到我考試不及格我才意識到自己已奢侈了許多時間?！咎厥馓崾尽?1)notuntil所在的從句不倒裝，主句要用倒裝。(2)notonly...butalso...連接兩個并列句時，前者倒裝后者不倒裝。(3)neither...nor...并列連詞詞組連接并列的句子時，(因neither/nor都是否定意義的詞)前后兩句都用倒裝語序?！竞粚嵒A(chǔ)】把下列句子改為倒裝句(1)Shedoesn’tfrequentlygodowntown.Notfrequentlydoesshegodowntown.(2)Iknewlittlethatshehadalreadyleft.LittledidIknowthatshehadalreadyleft.(3)Thelostcarwasnowheretobefound.Nowherewasthelostcartobefound.(4)Churchillwasnotonlyastatesman，butalsoawriter.NotonlywasChurchillastatesman，butalsoawriter.2Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts.下面我列舉一些留意事項“應(yīng)當”和“不應(yīng)當”做的事。eq\x(句型公式：Herecomes...)當here，there，up，down，away，off，now，then，in，out等表示方位或位置改變的副詞放在句首，且謂語是表示存在的動詞如lie，live，sit，stand或come，go，rise等動詞并且主語是名詞時，句子一般要全部倒裝，即把謂語動詞整個提到主語前。這類句子比自然語序的句子更為生動、形象。但假如主語是代詞時，即使把這些詞放在句首，也不倒裝。Now，heregoesthestory