滄州市高一年級(jí)2022—2023學(xué)年（下）教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試券上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?A.Applyingforajob. B.Askingforleave. C.Havingaholiday.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What’stheweatherlike?A.Itissunny. B.Itiswindy. C.Itiscloudy.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$4. B.$8. C.$12.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanborrowfromtheman?A.Ahat. B.Gloves. C.Ajacket.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Husbandandwife. C.Doctorandpatient.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatwillthemanbuyforthewoman?A.Abook. B.Adesk. C.Abottleofink.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inaclassroom.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhyisMikesohappy?A.Hehaswonarace. B.Hehasbeenpraised. C.Hehasbeencheerednoisily.9.Whatracewillthemanspeakertakepartintomorrow?A.The400meterrace. B.The800meterrace. C.The1,000meterrace.10.Howdoesthemanspeakerfeelabouttheingraces?A.Worried. B.Puzzled. C.Confident.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WhoplaysinMeninBlack?A.WillSmith. B.TomHolland. C.LanceSterling.12.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Amovie. B.Afilmstar. C.Apoliceman.13Whatwillthemanspeakerdonext?A.Gohome. B.Gotothecinema. C.Treatthewoman.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WhenwasHugsCaféopened?A.In2010. B.In2012. C.In2015.15.Whatmadethemanleavework?A.Hisage. B.Hisdream. C.Hisspecialneeds.16.HowmanypeopleworkinHugsCafé?A.23. B.24. C.25.17.Whatadvicedoesthemangive?A.Behonest. B.Bekindtoothers. C.Beselfconfident.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Whatdoesthemandoafterashower?A.Doexercise. B.Fetchpapers. C.Havebreakfast.19.Howdoesthemangotoschool?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.20.Howmanyclassesdoesthemanhaveeveryday?A.4. B.8. C.12.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAboutScholasticKidsPressScholasticKidsPressisagroupoftalentedkidreporters,ages1014,fromacrossthecountryandaroundtheworld.Since2000,ourawardwinningyoungjournalistshavereported“newsforkids,bykids”,coveringpolitics,entertainmenttheenvironment,sportsandmoreintheirhometownsandonthenationalstage.TheirstoriesappearonlineandinScholasticmagazines,whichreachmorethan25millionstudentsinclassroomsnationwide.ScholasticKidReportershavemadeheadlines（頭條）byinterviewingPulitzerPrizewinningposerLinManuelMiranda,environmentalistJaneGoodall,LibrarianofCongressCarlaHayden,NobelPeacePrizewinnerMalalaYousafzai,DogManauthorDavPilkey,actressMistyCopelandandmore.ContactInfoEmailusat.Howtoapply?WearenowacceptingKidReporterapplicationsforthe20232024programyear.Learnmoreanddownloadtheapplicationhere.TheapplicationtojoinScholasticKidsPressincludeswritinganewsstory,storyideasandapersonalarticle.EditorsselectKidReporterseveryyearbasedonwritingability,interviewingskillsandattentiontodetail.Tobeconsidered,applicantsmustbebetween1014.Studentsinanypartoftheworldareweletoapply.WhatdoScholasticKidReporterswriteabout?Throughouttheyear,ScholasticKidReporterscoverissuesandtopicsthatmattermosttothemandtheirpeers(同齡人).Thisincludescurrentevents,breakingnews,entertainment,sportsandmorefromtheirmunities.TheKidReporterapplicationisnowopen!Clickheretolearnmore.21.Whydoestheauthormentionsomepeopleinthesecondparagraph?A.ToshowScholasticKidReporters’success.B.TointroduceScholasticKidReporters’variousreaders.C.ToproveScholasticKidReporters’effectsonfamouspeople.D.TotellusthetopicsScholasticKidReportersvalue.22.WhatdoesScholasticKidsPresspaymuchattentiontoabouttheapplicants?A.Theplacetheyefrom. B.Theirage.C.Theirpersonalexperience. D.Thelanguagetheyspeak.23.WhatdoScholasticKidReportersmainlycover?A.Skillsinmakingdeliciousfood. B.Storiesoftheirparents.C.Themostimportantthingsforkids. D.Houseworksuitableforchildren.BBrentFergusonownsGuitarRiot,acustomguitarstoreinCleveland,Ohio.“IrememberhavingmusicrecordswhenIwasfourorfiveyearsold,”saysBrentFerguson.“Iwasaddictedtosittinginfrontofthemusicequipmentandlisteningtomusic.”FergusonstartedGuitarRiot12yearsago,afternotingalackofcustomguitarstoresinthearea.Acustomguitarismadecarefullybyaluthier,apersonwhomakesguitars,violinsandotherstringedinstrumentsaccordingtoaplayer’sexactrequirements.Fergusonhasspenthislifeonmusic.Hehasplayedinbandsandworkedatotherlocalguitarstores.HealsowasoperationsmanagerforDr.ZAmplification,astoreinnearbyMapleHeightsthatsellsmusicalinstruments.Heeventuallydecidedtopursue(追求)isownbusinessfocusingoncustomguitarsales.AlthoughGuitarRiotnowsellsmostlyhighendcustomguitarsthatwasnotalwaysthecase.Theyhadtoachievecertainstandardstobeeahighendqualityretailer(零售商).“Theguitarpanieshaverequirements,”Fergusonsaid.“Oneisthatwebringinacertaindollaramount.Anotheristhenumberofyearsaretailerhasbeeninbusiness.”GuitarRiotisnowaretailerforrespectedguitarmakerssuchasGibson,Fender,NashandMartin.Themajorityofthestore’sbusinessesfromonlineorders.OvertheyearsmanywellknownmusicianshaveboughttheirinstrumentsfromGuitarRiot.JackWhiteoftheWhiteStripes,jazzmusicianJulianLage,TommyHenriksenofAliceCooper,andNoelGallagherofOasishaveallpurchasedcustomguitarsfromthestore.GuitarRiotstartedoutservingwellknownguitarists,butFergusonwouldliketoreachnewmusicians,too.“Whenkidseinherewhoareinterestedinplayingguitars,”Fergusonsaid,“wetrytomakeitapositiveexperienceforthem.Theredefinitelyneedstobeayoungergenerationinterestedinrockmusic.”GuitarRiotiscurrentlymoving.Fergusonhopesthatthenewlocationwillbringevenmorefoottraffictothestore.24.WhydidBrentFergusonstarthisguitarstore?A.Torealizehischildhooddream. B.TolearntomakeguitarsofhighqualityC.Tomakemusicpopular. D.Tomeettheneedsofpeoplearound.25.WhatdoweknowaboutFerguson?A.Helovesallhisjobs. B.Heisamanofstrongwill.C.Hehasgonethroughvarioushardships. D.Hehasdevelopedacloserelationshipwithmusic.26.HowdoesGuitarRiotdoitsbusiness?A.Itsellsguitarsmainlyonline. B.Itistargetedatyoungcustomers.C.Itsellsotherinstrumentsbesidesguitars. D.Itprovidescreativeideasforrespectedmakers.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph7referto?A.Guitarteachers. B.Kids.C.Wellknownguitarists. D.Formermusicians.CYoumayhavealreadyseentheminsomerestaurantsaroundtheworld;robots.Theyareaboutthesizeofachild.Theycanwelepeopleandleadthemtotheirtables.Theycandeliverfoodanddrinksandbringdirtydishesbacktothekitchen.Manypeoplethinkrobotwaitersaretheanswertoworkershortages.Salesofrobotshavebeengrowinginrecentyears.Therearetensofthousandsofthemnowmovingthrougheatingplacesworldwide.Butotherssayrobotwaitersstillhavealongwaytogobeforetheycanreplacehumans.Theycannottakeorders.Andtheycannotwalkupstepstodifferentareasofarestaurant.Stilltheuseofrobotsisgrowing.InMadisonHeights,Michigan,LiZhaiwashavingtroublefindingworkersforhisrestaurantNoodleTopiainthesummerof2021.So,heboughtarobotfromPuduRobotics.Therobotwassosuccessfulthatheaddedtwomore;now,onerobotleadsdinerstotheirseatswhileanotherdeliversfoodtotables.Andhisemployeesloaddirtydishesontothethirdrobottobringthembacktothekitchen.Zhaisaidhenowneedsthreepeopletodothesameworkthatfiveorsixpeopleusedtodo.Andtheysavehimmoney.Arobotcostsaround$15,000,hesaid,butapersoncostshim$5,000to$6,000permonth.Zhainotedthattherobotsgivehishumanserversmoretimetospendwithdiners,whichincreasestips.Anddinersoftenpostvideosoftherobotsonsocialmedia,whichleadstomorevisits.“Besidessavinglabor,therobotsbenefitbusiness,”hesaid.Butnotallrestaurantshavehadsuccesswithrobots.Chili’sintroducedarobotserverin2020.Therestaurantpanyexpandedthetestto61U.S.restaurantsbeforesuddenlystoppinglastAugust.Chili’sfoundthattherobotmovedtooslowlyandgotinthewayofhumanservers.And58percentofguestssurveyedsaidrobotsdidnotimprovetheiroverallexperience.28.WhatisLiZhai’sthirdrobotusedtodo?A.Leaddinerstotheirseats. B.Deliverfoodtotables.C.Takeordersfromcustomers. D.Carryawaydirtydishes.29.WhatdoLiZhai’swordsmainlytellusinParagraph5?A.Thepopularityofrobots. B.Thelowpricesofrobots.C.Theadvantagesofusingrobots. D.Theimpressionofrobotsonpeople.30.WhydidChili’sgiveuprobotservers?A.Theybrokedowneasily.B.Theydidn’tworkwellenough.C.Theyoftenmadebigmistakes.D.Theycouldn’tunderstandcustomers’demand.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AreRobotWaiterstheFuture? B.WillHumanServersLoseJobs?C.RobotsWillNeverReplaceHumans D.RobotServicesAreBetterThanHumansDRecently,asatellitedesignedtostudyallwateracrosstheworldhasbegunsendingitsfirstimagesbacktoEarth.ThesatelliteiscalledSWOT,whichstandsforSurfaceWaterandOceanTopography.TheAmericanspaceagencyNASAsaysthesatelliteisexpectedtomeasuretheelevation（海拔）ofnearlyallwateronEarth’ssurface.Itisthelargestandmostdetailedeffortyettomaptheworld’swater.Thesatelliteusesinstrumentstogleandetailedheightandsurfacemeasurementsofwaterinoceans,lakesandrivers.Researcherssaytheinformationcanhelpthemlearnmoreabouthowtheworld’swatersupplyinfluencesclimatechange.Onemajorgoaloftheprojectistoresearchhowoceanstakeinatmosphericheatandcarbondioxide(CO2).Thenaturalprocessreducestemperaturesandclimatechange.Datawillberecordedabout90percentofEarth’ssurface.Suchdatacansupporteffortstolearnaboutoceancurrents,guesstheweatherandcontrolfreshwatersuppliesinareaswithlittlerain.Theinformationisalsoexpectedtohelpmunitiesastheyseektoimproveandmanagetheirwaterresourcesandprepareforfloodsandotherdisasters.Theimagesusecolorstoidentifytheelevationlevelsindifferentbodiesofwater.Inoneexampleofitsfirstwork,SWOTmeasuredsealevelsoffthecoastofNorthCarolinaandVirginia.Aradar（雷達(dá)）instrumentonthesatellitecollecteddataonanoceanareaabout120kilometersacross.NASAsaidredandorangeareasintheimagesrepresentedsealevelsthatwerehigherthantheworldwideaverage.Ontheotherhand,areasshowninbluerepresentedsealevelsthatwerelowerthanaverage.SWOT’sradarinstrumentcanalsocollectdatathroughcloudsanddarkness.Thiswillallowscientiststomapobservationsunderallweatherconditionsandcoverlargeareasatanytimeofday.Thesatellitewillcollectinformationonbodiesofwateracrosstheglobe—datathatwillbeavailabletoeverybodywhoneedsit.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“glean”meaninparagraph3?A.Change. B.Collect. C.Stress. D.pare.33.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theprocessofconductingtheproject. B.Thesea’sroleinclimatecontrol.C.Varioususesofthedata. D.InformationfirstsentbacktoEarth.34.Whatdothecolorsontheimagesshowaboutabodyofwater?A.Itssize. B.Itsshape. C.Itstemperature. D.Itsheight.35.WhichofthefollowingisanadvantageofSWOT?A.Itfunctionsindifferentweatherconditions. B.ItwatchesEarth’ssurfacefromspace.C.Itgivescheapandusefulinformation. D.Itofferstheclearestimagesofwaterbodies.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisgreatforbody,mindandmood.Ifitishardtogettothegym,therearesimplewaystogetyoumoving.Herearetinstokeenyouactive,interestedinyourworkout,andhealthy!Makeitsocial.Itiseasiertoworkoutwhenyouarewithagroupofpeoplewhoaredoingthesameexercise.____36____Thismayinspireyoutokeepupwiththeothers.Anditmayevenpushyourselfalittlebitharder.Whenyouplantomeetafriendforexercise,youmakeyourselfaworkoutplaymate.Youarecreatingresponsibilityasyouwillnotwanttoletyourfrienddown.____37____Usethetenminuterule.____38____Tellyourselfthatyouaregoingtothegymforaquicktenminuteworkout.Thiscouldbesomepushupsandstretches.Onceyouarethere,youmayfeelthatitisnotsohardtodoanotherpushup.Besides,trainingclassisstartinginfiveminutesandyouarealreadyatthegym…Ifyoudogohometenminuteslater,afewpushupsarealwaysbetterthannopushups.____39____Asyouwouldneverconsiderskippingoutonabusinessmeeting,treatexerciselikeaboardmeetingwithyourself.Thisneedswritingitdowninyourdatebookandmakingsurenothingaffectsyouandyourimportantmeetingatthegym.Planahead.Whenthedayes,setanalarmtoremindyoutogotothegym.Makearewardsystem.Afteryoufinishaworkout,takeafewminutestoenjoythatgoodfeeling.Appreciatethefactthatyourbodyneedsthis.____40____Rememberingthisfeelingwillhelpgetyououtthedoorthenexttime.A.Scheduleit.B.Jointhecrowd.C.Youaresuretofeelexcited.D.Youcanfoolyourselfintoexercising.E.Thenyouwillhavetogobacktothegym.F.Enjoythegoodfeelingyouareexperiencing.G.Youarealsochangingsmallthingsintoasocialoccasion!第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。BorninMoscow,Russia,Masonisadisabledperson,withnolegsandonlyonearm.The25yearoldmanis____41____millionsofpeoplewithhisvideosonTikTok.MasontoldNews8abouthis____42____,explainingthathisownnaturalmothertookhimtoanorphanage（孤兒院）.“Ihavealetter,whereshesaysshedidn’twantto____43____aterriblecreature.ButnowIdon’thaveany____44____ordisappointmenttowardsthatletterorher.____45____,withouthergivingmeup,Iwouldn’tbehereandIwouldn’thavetheamazingmomIdoandtheamazing____46____Ihave.”Hewasadopted（收養(yǎng)）whenhewas3yearsoldandhasbeentaughttobe____47____eversince.“Ihavetwosayings‘Ican’and‘Iwill’andthat’ssomethingmymomwouldalwaysmakeme____48____,”heexplained.LastSeptember,aTikTokvideoofhimonarunningmachinewas____49____widely.“IwenttobedandwhenIwokeup,ithadtwomillion____50____,”hesaid.“Anditjustkeptgrowingfromthat.”Fastforwardtonow,hisvideoshave____51____nearly14millionlikes.TherecentattentionmightmeananewdirectionforMasonandhe’sreadyforany____52____.Hesaidhewouldlovetobeeaninfluentialspeakersomeday.“IamonajourneyrightnowandIwillletit____53____mewhereveritgoes,”Masonsaid.Inthemeantime,he____54____tomakemorevideos.Youcan____55____MasononTikTokhere.41.A.inviting B.protecting C.inspiring D.warning42.A.job B.experience C.hobby D.dream43.A.raise B.describe C.change D.trouble44.A.pleasure B.memory C.fear D.anger45.A.Similarly B.Honestly C.Eventually D.Accidentally46.A.family B.neighbor C.school D.office47.A.patient B.simple C.careful D.independent48.A.catchupwith B.keepinmind C.putaside D.passdown49.A.spread B.doubted C.expected D.limited50.A.supplies B.applications C.views D.suggestions51.A.missed B.designed C.demanded D.gathered52.A.challenge B.experiment C.mistake D.parison53.A.recognize B.promote C.take D.introduce54.A.agrees B.intends C.hesitates D.happens55.A.refuse B.guide C.amaze D.follow第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。OnMarch5,1963,anarticlebyChairmanMaoZedong____56____(publish)inthenewspaper,People’sDaily,praisingayoungsoldier,namedLeiFeng,____57____diedinanaccidentin1962at____58____ageof22.Sincethen,Lei____59____(bee)aculturalimage,standingforselflessness,modesty（謙虛）anddevotion.NowMarch5isconsidered“LearnFromLeiFengDay”.RightafterstudyingthearticlealongwithhiscolleaguesthatdayWuHongyuan,asongwriterwhowasthen33,wasaskedbytheperformingartsgroupthatheworkedfortowriteasongtorespond____60____Mao’sarticle,encouragingpeopletojoininthenationwidemovementtolearnfromtheyoungsoldier.Withintwohours,Wu,whoisbetterknownbyhispenname,Hongyuanfinished____61____(write)thewordsofthesongandgavethemtohiscolleague,poserLouShengmao(1928—2007).Thesong,____62____(name)XueXiLeiFengHaoBangYang,orLearnFromTheRoleModelLeiFeng,soonbecameverypopularinthecountryandhasbeenperformedby____63____(profession)singers,attractingthegeneralpublic.OnMarch3,twodaysbeforetheyearlyLearnFromLeiFengDay,Wu,93now,cametoBeijing____64____(present)someinformationaboutanewproject.Theprojectcallsforpeopletowritetheirownwordsforthesong,asawaytoremindpeople,_____65_____(especial)theyoungergeneration,tokeepthespiritofLeiFengalive.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假定你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)交換生Jack周末來你家的菜園體驗(yàn)種菜。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.菜園介紹；2.活動(dòng)安排。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Aninjuredbaldeagle(禿鷹)thatcan’tflyislivingouttherestofhisdaysatabirdnationalparkinMissouri.Lastmonth,oneofhiscaretakersnoticedsomethingstrange.KeeperKerstinsawMurphytheeagleprotectingalargelowlyinglandintheground.Thespotwascarefullydecoratedwithleavesandbranches,andfeaturedasmooth,roundstonerightinthecenter.Laterthatday,KeeperKerstinsawMurphysittingonthestoneasifitwereanegg,andhecontinuedtodosodayafterday.Malebaldeaglestakeanequalpartinraisingyoung,sothisisverynaturalbehaviorforamale.“Everysooftenherearrangesthesticksinhis