秘密★啟用前平高教育集團湖南六校2024年度春季學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高二英語試卷考試時間:2024年6月27日10:10—12:10本試題卷共12頁，四個部分，全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。?？荚図樌镒⒁馐马棧?.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在規(guī)定位置。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，用簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題卡上，請勿在答題卡上使用涂改液或修正帶，寫在本試卷上的答案無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.HewatchedTV.B.Hewroteanarticle.C.Hereviewedforthehistoryexam.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AInahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Atahotel.3.HowmuchisaTshirtnow?A.$21.B.$27.C.$30.4.Whatchangedabouttherestaurant?A.Thefoodisbetter.B.Smokingisforbidden.C.Thewaitersarefriendly.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytakingabout?A.Gamerules.B.Chinesechess.C.Oldstreets.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7題。6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Hehurthisfeet.B.Heisseriouslyill.C.Hefeelspaininhisshoulder.7.Atwhattimewillthemanprobablyseethedoctortomorrow?A.9:00a.m..B.11:00a.m..C.4:00p.m..聽第7段材料，回答第8和第9題。8.Whatdoesthemanoffertohelpthewomanwith?A.Takingnotes.B.Preparingdinner.C.Clarifyingsomeconcepts(概念).9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Playtennis.B.Debatewiththewoman.C.Learnstatisticsstepbystep.聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12題。10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenaturalsounds?A.Relaxing.B.Stressed.C.Terrible.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkshouldbeconsideredasanewformofpollution?A.Airpollution.B.Noisepollution.C.Waterpollution.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Limitingtraffic.B.Noiseregulations.C.Improvingtheeconomy.聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Newfriends.C.Teacherandstudent.14.WhatisBillyconcernedabout?A.Heisbadatwriting.B.Hefailedinanexam.C.Hehastomovewithhisfamily.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofBilly'sproblem?A.It'sdisappointing.B.It'sterriblyannoying.C.It'sreasonabletobeworried.16.WhatdoesthewomanadviseBillytodointheend?A.Workharder.B.Talktohisparents.C.Stayathisoldschool.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17.Howcantheinn(旅館)bedescribed?A.Itisfortable.B.Itisinconvenient.C.Itisexpensive.18.Whichofthefollowingisprovidedforfree?A.Ashuttle.B.WiFiaccess.C.Theroomservice.19.Whenwillthebusprobablyleavefortheairporteveryday?A.At6:00a.m..B.At7:30a.m..C.At7:45a.m..20.Whathappenseachnightattheinn?A.Afireworksshow.B.Anoutdoormovie.C.Alocalband'sperformance.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABestSleepMusicAppsIfyouwanttosleepbetteratnight,tryingasleepmusicappmightbetheanswer.Herearesomeidealsleepmusicappstochoosefrom.CalmCalmisoneofthemostpopularsleepmusicappsanditslargelibraryofrelaxingandsleepcausingtracksislargelyresponsibleforthat.Thisappoffersafreeversion,buttoreallytakeadvantageofwhatCalmhastooffer,youhadbetterchoosethepaidversion,whichcosts$69.99foroneyear.Alifetimemembershipis$399.99.RelaxMelodiesRelaxMelodiesisintendedtocalmyourmindwithrelaxingsound.Theposerisvisualandeasytouse,andtheDiscoverpagegivesyouaccesstootherappfeatures,likebedtimestoriesandbreathingexercises.Thoughitsfreeversionprovidesagreatintroductiontotheideaofsleepmusic,thepaidversionunlocksalargerlibraryofsounds.Considerpayingforitifthere'reparticularsoundsorfeaturesthatreallyattractyou.HeadspaceHeadspaceisafeaturerichappdesignedinasimplewaythatmakesitquickandeasytouseitslibraryofsleepspecificmusic.TheSleepiconatthebottomoftheappiseasytoidentifyandleadstoalibraryofoptionsthatincludeSleepMusicandSleepRadio.It'sworthnotingthatnearlyeverythinginHeadspace'sSleepLibraryrequiresanextrasubscription.Headspacecosts$69.99annually,oryoucanpay$12.99permonth.PzizzPzizzofferssleepmusictracksyoucanuseatnaptime,bedtime,ortoimprovefocus.OnethingthatmakesPzizzdifferentisitsvoicenarration（旁白）option.Ifyoufindthepresenceofacalmingvoicetobefortingorbenefitfromsomeonehelpingyoutorelaxyourbodyandmind,thenPzizzisagoodchoiceforyou.Maleandfemalevoiceoptionsareavailableandthevoiceislowandcalm.Ithasafreeversionbutyoushouldpayforextrasubscriptions.1.Whichappallowsyoutobinesleepmusicwithbreathingexercises?A.Calm. B.Headspace. C.Pzizz. D.RelaxMelodies.2.HowmuchshouldyoupayatleastfortheoneyearsubscriptionofHeadspace?A.$12.99. B.$69.99. C.$155.88. D.$399.99.3.WhatisspecialaboutPzizz?AItsvoicefornarrationisfixed. B.Itprovideslowandcalmmusic.C.Itoffersvoicenarrationoptions. D.Itsfocusissleepspecificmusic.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四種睡眠音樂應(yīng)用軟件。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RelaxMelodies部分“RelaxMelodiesisintendedtocalmyourmindwithrelaxingsound.Theposerisvisualandeasytouse,andtheDiscoverpagegivesyouaccesstootherappfeatures,likebedtimestoriesandbreathingexercises.(放松旋律旨在用放松的聲音讓你的頭腦平靜下來。作曲家是可視化的，易于使用，探索頁面讓你可以訪問其他應(yīng)用程序功能，如睡前故事和呼吸練習(xí)。)”可知，RelaxMelodies不僅提供睡眠音樂，而且向用戶分享呼吸練習(xí)技巧。故選D項。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Headspace部分“Headspacecosts$69.99annually,oryoucanpay$12.99permonth.(Headspace成本每年69.99美元，或者你可以每月支付12.99美元。)”可知，Headspace一年的訂閱費用至少是69.99美元。故選B項。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pzizz部分“OnethingthatmakesPzizzdifferentisitsvoicenarration（旁白）option.Ifyoufindthepresenceofacalmingvoicetobefortingorbenefitfromsomeonehelpingyoutorelaxyourbodyandmind,thenPzizzisagoodchoiceforyou.Maleandfemalevoiceoptionsareavailableandthevoiceislowandcalm.(讓Pzizz與眾不同的一點是它的聲音敘事選項。如果你覺得有人幫助你放松身心會讓你感到安慰或受益，那么Pzizz是一個不錯的選擇。男聲和女聲可選，聲音低沉而平靜。)”可知，Pzizz的特別之處是它提供多種旁白音的選擇。故選C項。BOprahWinfreyisrecognizedasoneofthemostpowerfulfemalesintheworld.AsuccessfulTVhostess,andaninfluentialproducerareamongthetitlessheisknownas.ShewasborninKosciusko,Mississippi,onJanuary29,1954.Asachild,shelivedwithpovertyandmistreatment.Althoughshewasnotofferedeverythingeffortlessly,shestillovercameherchildhoodstrugglesandmadehermarkintheworld.HowdidOprahWinfreyoverethesetbacks(挫折)andbuildhercareerfromzero?Itstartedwhenshewas19andwontheMissBlackTennesseebeautycontest.Thiswashersteppingstonetowardsherjourneytoworkinthemedia.ShestartedhercareerasaradioandTVhostessinNashville.ThenshemovedtoBaltimore,Maryland,whereshehostedalocaltalkshowcalledPeopleAreTalking.ThisshowgainedpopularityandthisfinallyledtoherownnationaltalkshowTheOprahWinfreyShow,whichranfor25seasonsandwasthehighestratedtalkshowinthehistoryoftelevision.Oprahhasaheartofgoldandhasbeenasupporterofmanycausesoverthecourseofhercareer,suchaseducation,health,andwellness.ShehasusedherstagetoinspireandteachpeopleworldwidethroughhercharityorganizationknownastheOprahWinfreyNetwork.ShealsotookastepfortheeducationofgirlsinSouthAfricabystartingtheOprahWinfreyLeadershipAcademy.OprahWinfrey’slifeisatrueexampleofwherebeingstronganddeterminedcanleadyou.Shehasshownpeoplethatifyouputyourmindtosomething,youcanachieveit.Thelessonwecanlearnfromheristhatnomatterhowhardthingsget,youcanalwaysfindthestrengthtokeepgoingandreachyourgoals.4.WhatwasOprah’schildhoodlike?A.Shewasbornwithasilverspoon. B.Shestruggledwithhealthproblems.C.Shewentthroughalotofdifficulties. D.Shegrewupinaneasyatmosphere.5.WhatwasthefirststepofOprah’scareer?A.Winningabeautycontest. B.Launchingalocaltalkshow.C.Runninganationaltalkshow. D.HostingaradioandTVprogramme.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOprah?A.Warmheartedbutimpatient. B.Humorousandambitious.C.Narrowmindedbuttalented. D.Strongwilledandkindhearted.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheOprahWinfreyShow—AStagetoInspirePeopleB.TheOprahWinfreyShow—TheHighestRatedTalkShowC.OprahWinfrey—AFemaleSupporterofMediaBroadcastingD.OprahWinfrey—OneoftheMostPowerfulWomenintheWorld【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了奧普拉·溫弗瑞。她被公認(rèn)為世界上最有影響力的女性之一。她是一位杰出的電視主持人，也是一位有影響力的制片人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Asachild,shelivedwithpovertyandmistreatment.Althoughshewasnotofferedeverythingonasilverplatter,shestillovercameherchildhoodstrugglesandmadehermarkintheworld.(作為一個孩子，她生活在貧困和虐待中。雖然她沒有得到一切，但她仍然克服了童年的掙扎，在世界上留下了自己的印記。)”可知，她童年經(jīng)歷了許多苦難。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Itstartedwhenshewas19andwontheMissBlackTennesseebeautycontest.Thiswashersteppingstonetowardsherjourneytoworkinthemedia.(這一切始于她19歲時贏得田納西州黑人小姐選美比賽。這是她進入媒體工作的墊腳石。)”可知，她事業(yè)的第一步是“贏得選美比賽?！惫蔬xA。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Asachild,shelivedwithpovertyandmistreatment.Althoughshewasnotofferedeverythingonasilverplatter,shestillovercameherchildhoodstrugglesandmadehermarkintheworld.(作為一個孩子，她生活在貧困和虐待中。雖然她沒有得到一切，但她仍然克服了童年的掙扎，在世界上留下了自己的印記。)”和第四段“Oprahhasaheartofgoldandhasbeenasupporterofmanycausesoverthecourseofhercareer,suchaseducation,health,andwellness.Shehasusedherplatformtoinspire,teach,andentertainpeopleworldwidethroughhercharityorganizationknownastheOprahWinfreyNetwork.ShealsotookastepfortheeducationofgirlsinSouthAfricabystartingtheOprahWinfreyLeadershipAcademy.(奧普拉有一顆金子般的心，在她的職業(yè)生涯中，她一直支持許多事業(yè)，比如教育、健康和保健。她利用自己的平臺，通過她的慈善組織奧普拉·溫弗瑞網(wǎng)絡(luò)來激勵、教育和娛樂世界各地的人們。她還通過創(chuàng)辦奧普拉·溫弗瑞領(lǐng)導(dǎo)學(xué)院，為南非女孩的教育邁出了一步。)”可知，Oprah意志堅強，且慷慨大方。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)第一段“OprahWinfreyisrecognizedasoneofthemostpowerfulfemalesintheworld.AnoutstandingTVhostess,andaninfluentialproducerareamongthetitlessheisknownas.(奧普拉·溫弗瑞被公認(rèn)為世界上最有影響力的女性之一。她是一位杰出的電視主持人，也是一位有影響力的制片人。)”可知文章介紹奧普拉·溫弗瑞。她被公認(rèn)為世界上最有影響力的女性之一。她是一位杰出的電視主持人，也是一位有影響力的制片人。D選項“奧普拉·溫弗瑞世界上最具影響力的女性之一。”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。CForthoseofuswhogrewupwatchingStarTrek,exploringspacehasbeenaboutdiscoveringstrangenewworlds.Andthereareplentyofworldstoexploreintime,butwestillneedmajortechnologicaladvancementstoreachplanetsthatarelightyearsaway.Whatwearedoinginspacetodayisprovidingunbelievablebenefitsrightnow,righthereonEarth.Fromspace,wecanmonitor,manageandcareforourplanet.Satellitebasedsensorsshowustheshortandlongtermeffectsofhumanactivityonourenvironment.Manypaniesareusingtheirinterestinspacetohelpsolveproblemshere,fromusinghyperspectralimaging(高光譜成像),whichenableustomapvegetation(植被)andrainforests,tomicrosatellitesthatprovideglobalconnectivityforthenetworkofthings.Mypany,OneWeb,isfocusingonwhatIbelieveisoneoftheworld’smostimportantissues:theneedforequalaccesstotheInternet.TheInternethasbeeoureconomiclifeblood.Andyet,nearlyhalfoftheworld’spopulationdoesn’thaveInternetaccess.Spaceisplayingakeyroleinbridgingthisdigitaldivide.OneWebislaunching1,980satellitestohelpbringInternetaccesstopeopleeverywhere,andourfirstproductionsatellitesarealreadyflyinginspaceandhaveshownveryhighdownloadspeeds.FiberandcableInternetaccesstechnologiesalreadycovermostfinanciallyviable(可行的)majorcities.Similarly,theseregionswillalsobethefirsttobeservedwith5G.Poormunitiesarethelasttogetconnected,andwithoutconnectivity,thosemunitieshavenochancetoliftthemselvesfrompoverty.OneWeb’ssatelliteswillreacheverymunityintheworldandenableequalaccesstotheInternetfortheworld’slessdevelopedplaces.Fiftyyearsfromthedaywhenmanfirstwalkedonthemoon,wearestillonlyapproachingthepossible.Therewillbetensofthousandsofnewsatellites,spacestationsandfactoriesintheingyearstobringadvancementsinmunications,scientificresearch,monitoringtheearth,exploringspaceandmore.Thisisexciting,butwemusttakeactioncarefully.8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Benefitsspaceexplorationcanbringtous.B.Problemsspaceexplorationleadsto.C.Stepsofspaceexplorationrequires.D.Equipmentspaceexplorationneeds.9.WhatisOneWebaimingtodo?A.Increasedownloadspeeds.B.NarrowthegapinInternetlearning.C.Helppeoplesetupandmaintainawebsite.D.EnablepeopletomakeuseoftheInternetequally.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Morethansixdecadesago,manfirstwalkedonthemoon.B.Morethanhalfoftheworld’speoplehavenoaccesstotheInternet.C.OneWeb’ssatelliteswillmakeitpossibleformostpeopletobeservedwith5G.D.WithouttheInternet,poormunitiescanhardlyhelpthemselvesoutofpoverty.11.Whatwillthewriterprobablycontinuetowriteaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Therisksoffurtheringspaceexploration.B.Thevalueofsettingupspacestations.C.Thewaywecouldmonitorourearth.D.Thefeaturesofmicrosatellites.【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了我們在太空中取得的進步給地球帶來了難以置信的好處，但我們?nèi)匀恍枰?jǐn)慎?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段首句“Whatwearedoinginspacetodayisprovidingunbelievablebenefitsrightnow,righthereonEarth.(我們今天在太空中所做的一切，在地球上此時此地正在提供令人難以置信的好處。)”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了太空探索帶來的好處。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Mypany,OneWeb,isfocusingonwhatIbelieveisoneoftheworld’smostimportantissues:theneedforequalaccesstotheInternet.(我的公司OneWeb正專注于我認(rèn)為是世界上最重要的問題之一：平等訪問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的需要。)”可知，OneWeb致力于讓人們能夠擁有平等使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的機會。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Poormunitiesarethelasttogetconnected,andwithoutconnectivity,thosemunitieshavenochancetoliftthemselvesfrompoverty.(貧困社區(qū)是最后一個建立連接的社區(qū)，如果沒有連接，這些社區(qū)就沒有機會擺脫貧困。)”可推出，如果沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)，貧困社區(qū)很難擺脫貧困。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Therewillbetensofthousandsofnewsatellites,spacestationsandfactoriesintheingyearstobringadvancementsinmunications,scientificresearch,monitoringtheearth,exploringspaceandmore.Thisisexciting,butwemusttakeactioncarefully.(未來幾年，將有數(shù)以萬計的新衛(wèi)星、空間站和工廠，為通信、科學(xué)研究、地球監(jiān)測、太空探索等領(lǐng)域帶來進步。這是令人興奮的，但我們必須謹(jǐn)慎地采取行動。)”可知，作者在文章最后提到，雖然未來我們將繼續(xù)在太空中取得進度，但我們需要謹(jǐn)慎采取行動，由此可推測，接下來可能會講述進一步探索太空有可能遇到的風(fēng)險，這屬于導(dǎo)致要謹(jǐn)慎行動的潛在因素。故選A。DTeenagershavelongbeentoldthatbeingactiveandtakingpartinvarioussportsisgoodfortheirhealth.Butnewresearchsuggeststhattoomuchsportforteenagerscouldnegativelyaffecttheirwellbeingjustasmuchastoolittlesport.ResearchersfromSwitzerlandsaytheirstudysuggeststhat14hoursofphysicalactivityaweekisbestforpromotinggoodhealthinteenagers.However,theyfoundthatmorethan14hoursappearstobedetrimentaltotheirhealth.Toreachtheirfindings,theresearcherssurveyedmorethan1,245teenagersagedbetween16and20fromSwitzerland.Allparticipantswererequiredtoanswerquestionsonheightandweight,sportspractice,sportsinjuriesandwellbeing.Theirwellbeingwasassessed(評估)usingtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)WellBeingIndex,andtheaveragewellbeingscoreforallparticipantswas17.Theresearchersdividedsportsparticipationintolow(0—3.5hoursaweek),average(3.6—10.5hours),high(10.6—17.5hours),andveryhigh(morethan17.5hours).Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantsinthelowandveryhighactivitygroupsweremorethantwiceaslikelytohavewellbeingscoresbelow13,paredwithparticipantsintheaveragegroup.Theresearchersfoundthatthehighestwellbeingscoresweregottenbyparticipantswhocarriedcutaround14hoursofphysicalactivityaweek,butexercisingbeyond14hoursresultedinlowerwellbeingscores.mentingontheirfindings,theresearcherssayphysicalactivityhasbeenconnectedwithpositiveemotionalwellbeing,reducedsadness,anxietyandstressdisorders,andimprovedselfrespectinteenagers.Theresearcherssuggestthattheirstudystressestheimportanceforphysicianscaringforteenagerstochecktheirlevelofsportspracticeandaskthemabouttheirwellbeing.Teenagersprobablyneedasupportiveandcloserfollowupoftheirhealthandwellbeing.Thefindingscanprovideinformationforguidelinegroupswhoproduceremendationsonsportspracticeforteenagers.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Useless. B.Important. C.Reasonable. D.Harmful.13.Whatdotheresearchersfindout?A.Lowsportsparticipationcausesoverweight.B.Thesportsparticipationisdividedintofourlevels.C.Thehighestwellbeingscoresaregotteninthe“high”group.D.Theaveragewellbeingscoreofteenagersbetween16and20inSwitzerlandis17.14.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Ahealthmagazine. C.Abusinessreport. D.Afitnessdiary.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Measurestoimproveteenagers’wellbeing.B.Concernsofphysiciansaboutteenagers’wellbeing.C.Importanceofphysicalactivitiesonteenagers’wellbeing.D.Relationshipbetweensportsparticipationandteenagers’wellbeing.【答案】12D13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了瑞士的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，對于青少年來說，每周進行14小時的體育活動最有益于健康，而超過這個時間則可能對他們的健康產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。【12題詳解】詞句猜測題。劃線詞句前文“ResearchersfromSwitzerlandsaytheirstudysuggeststhat14hoursofphysicalactivityaweekisbestforpromotinggoodhealthinteenagers.(來自瑞士的研究人員表示，他們的研究表明，每周14小時的體育活動對促進青少年的健康是最好的)”和第一段中“Butnewresearchsuggeststhattoomuchsportforteenagerscouldnegativelyaffecttheirwellbeingjustasmuchastoolittlesport.(但新的研究表明，青少年運動過多和運動過少一樣會對他們的健康產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響)”說明研究表明每周14小時的體育活動最好，過多也會有害健康，從而推知劃線詞句“However,theyfoundthatmorethan14hoursappearstobedetrimentaltotheirhealth.(然而，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，超過14小時的運動看來對他們的健康detrimental)”可知，劃線部分意思是“有害的”。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theresearchersdividedsportsparticipationintolow(0—3.5hoursaweek),average(3.6—10.5hours),high(10.6—17.5hours),andveryhigh(morethan17.5hours).Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantsinthelowandveryhighactivitygroupsweremorethantwiceaslikelytohavewellbeingscoresbelow13,paredwithparticipantsintheaveragegroup.Theresearchersfoundthatthehighestwellbeingscoresweregottenbyparticipantswhocarriedcutaround14hoursofphysicalactivityaweek,butexercisingbeyond14hoursresultedinlowerwellbeingscores.(研究人員將參與體育活動分為低（每周03.5小時）、平均（3.610.5小時）、高（10.617.5小時）和非常高（超過17.5小時）。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，與平均水平組的參與者相比，低運動量組和高運動量組的參與者幸福感得分低于13分的可能性是后者的兩倍多。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，每周鍛煉14小時左右的人幸福感得分最高，但超過14小時的鍛煉會導(dǎo)致幸福感得分較低)”可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福感得分最高的是“高”組。故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Teenagershavelongbeentoldthatbeingactiveandtakingpartinvarioussportsisgoodfortheirhealth.Butnewresearchsuggeststhattoomuchsportforteenagerscouldnegativelyaffecttheirwellbeingjustasmuchastoolittlesport.(青少年一直被告知積極參加各種體育運動對他們的健康有好處。但新的研究表明，青少年運動過多和運動過少一樣會對他們的健康產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響)”可知，本文是一篇有關(guān)青少年健康的文章，應(yīng)該取自健康雜志。故選B項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第四段中“Theresearchersfoundthatthehighestwellbeingscoresweregottenbyparticipantswhocarriedcutaround14hoursofphysicalactivityaweek,butexercisingbeyond14hoursresultedinlowerwellbeingscores.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，每周鍛煉14小時左右的人幸福感得分最高，但超過14小時的鍛煉會導(dǎo)致幸福感得分較低)”以及第五段“mentingontheirfindings,theresearcherssayphysicalactivityhasbeenconnectedwithpositiveemotionalwellbeing,reducedsadness,anxietyandstressdisorders,andimprovedselfrespectinteenagers.(在評論他們的研究結(jié)果時，研究人員表示，體育活動與積極的情緒健康、減少悲傷、焦慮和壓力障礙以及提高青少年的自尊有關(guān))”可知，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是參加體育活動與青少年幸福感的關(guān)系。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mentalhealthisacriticalaspectofoverallwellbeing,yetitisoftenignoredinourfastpacedsociety.____16____Awellcaredandhealthymindleadstoimprovedemotions,betterrelationships,andamorepositiveoutlookonlife.____17____Whenwearestressedorupset,itisourmind’swayofreactingtonegativestimuli(刺激).Goodmentalhealthallowsustocopewiththeseemotionsinapositivemanner.Inaddition,whenourmindsarenotcloudedbynegativethoughtsoremotionsitiseasiertothinkclearly.____18____Studieshaveshownthatapersonwithgoodmentalhealthliveslongerandhasahigherqualityoflife.Theeffectsofpositivementalhealthonthebodyareplenty,includingreducingtheriskofdiseasesandimprovingoverallphysicalwellbeing.Ourmentalstatehasasignificantimpactonrelationships.Peoplewithgoodmentalhealtharemorelikelytobekindandunderstanding.____19____Thismayfurtherguaranteethemwithastableemotionalcondition.Mentalhealthisasessentialasphysicalhealthinmaintainingafulfillinglife.Ifwerunintotrouble,don’tkeepittoyourself.____20____Withtherightsupport,wecanallenjoythebenefitsofahealthymind.A.Turntofriendsorfamilies.B.Theystronglyconnectwithothers.C.Physicalhealthhasbeenaproblem.D.Sowaystokeeppositivemustbefound.E.Andaclearmindcanhelpmakesmartchoices.F.Themindactuallyneedsasmuchcareasthebody.G.Mentalhealthisvitalforkeepingemotionalbalance.【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，說明了心理精神健康的重要性?！?6題詳解】前文“Mentalhealthisacriticalaspectofoverallwellbeing,yetitisoftenignoredinourfastpacedsociety.(心理健康是整體健康的一個重要方面，但在我們這個快節(jié)奏的社會中，它經(jīng)常被忽視)”表明我們經(jīng)常忽視心理健康，后文“Awellcaredandhealthymindleadstoimprovedemotions,betterrelationships,andamorepositiveoutlookonlife.(被精心照顧的和健康的心態(tài)會帶來更好的情緒，更好的人際關(guān)系和更積極的人生觀)”說明精神健康的重要性；F選項“實際上，心靈和身體一樣需要照顧”承上啟下，強調(diào)了精神心理健康的重要性。故選F項?！?7題詳解】空處為本段的主旨句，后文“Whenwearestressedorupset,itisourmind’swayofreactingtonegativestimuli(刺激).Goodmentalhealthallowsustocopewiththeseemotionsinapositivemanner.(當(dāng)我們感到壓力或沮喪時，這是我們的大腦對負(fù)面刺激的反應(yīng)方式。良好的心理健康使我們能夠以積極的方式應(yīng)對這些情緒)”表明心理健康能幫助我們積極處理負(fù)面情緒；G選項“心理健康對保持情緒平衡至關(guān)重要”表明心理健康對情緒平衡的作用，符合題意。故選G項?！?8題詳解】前文“Inaddition,whenourmindsarenotcloudedbynegativethoughtsoremotionsitiseasiertothinkclearly.(此外，當(dāng)我們的頭腦不被消極的想法或情緒所籠罩時，更容易清晰地思考)”表明沒有消極的想法或者情緒，我們能更容易思考；D選項“所以必須找到保持積極的方法”與前文承接自然，構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選D項?！?9題詳解】前文“Peoplewithgoodmentalhealtharemorelikelytobekindandunderstanding.(心理健康的人更有可能善良和善解人意)”表明心理健康的人的品質(zhì)，后文“Thismayfurtherguaranteethemwithastableemotionalcondition.(這可以進一步保證他們有一個穩(wěn)定的情緒狀態(tài))”可知，空處表示心理健康人的品質(zhì)給他們帶來的好處進一步讓他們有穩(wěn)定的情緒；B選項“他們與他人聯(lián)系緊密”為心理健康的人健康品質(zhì)下的優(yōu)勢，與后文語境相符。故選B項?！?0題詳解】前文“Ifwerunintotrouble,don’tkeepittoyourself.(如果我們遇到麻煩，不要獨自承受)”表明如果遇到困難不要獨自面對；A選項“向朋友或家人求助”告訴我們應(yīng)如何處理，符合語境。故選A項。G.Mentalhealthisvitalforkeepingemotionalbalance.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MidAutumnFestival,atypicalagriculturalharvestandgettogetherfestival,fallsonlunarAugust15.Idislikeditnotbecauseitis_____21_____mercializedbutbecauseI’manorphan.However,a(n)_____22_____changedmyview.Lastyear,findingthatIhadlittleinmonwithmyclassmates,Ifelt_____23_____.WithMidAutumnFestivalapproaching,myclass_____24_____toholdaMidAutumnFestivalParty.Afterall,thiswasa______25______occasionforthem.Onthatday,wedressedupinbeautifulcostume,settingofftothe______26______together.Tobehonest,seeingtheclassroom___27___beautifullanterns,everyoneseemedhappyexceptme.Afterhavingmooncakesandsomesnacks,manyactivities,rangingfromsingingtoguessingriddles,wentoff.Everyone___28___whensomeonegaveagreatperformance.Later,inspiteofmyunwillingness,Iwasstillinvitedto_____29_____mygroupinthewrestlingmatch.Unbelievably,Iwon.Given______30______,Iwaswildwithjoy.Iwasgratefultothe_____31_____,takingadvantageofthischancetoexpressmy_____32_____tothem.Fromthenon,Ibegantomakefriendswithothers.Astimewenton,Ihadmoreconfidenceinmyself.Inbrief,I______33______MidAutumnFestivalnow.Ialways_______34_______onthejoyfulmomentsandmerryatmosphereofthatnight,believingthatlifeis______35______.21.A.horribly B.briefly C.barely D.sincerely22.A.preference B.reference C.outline D.experience23.A.romantic B.lonely C.guilty D.frightened24.A.decided B.remembered C.learned D.promised25.A.decent B.suitable C.creative D.significant26.A.gym B.canteen C.restaurant D.classroom27.A.mixedwith B.decoratedwith C.relatedto D.paredto28.A.cited B.hugged C.cheered D.folded29.A.represent B.greet C.refuse D.obtain30.A.gestures B.suggestions C.principles D.congratulations31.A.consultants B.clients C.organizers D.customers32.A.concern B.gratitude C.apology D.burden33.A.cure B.charge C.enjoy D.defend34.A.ment B.reflect C.live D.depend35A.beautiful B.effective C.generous D.legal【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.D26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31.C32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者是孤兒，對中秋節(jié)并不喜歡，但通過參與學(xué)校的慶?；顒?，作者改變了對中秋節(jié)的看法，建立了新的友誼，并逐漸對自己充滿信心。通過這個故事，作者表達了對生活的樂觀態(tài)度和對中秋節(jié)的新的欣賞?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我不喜歡它，不是因為它被嚴(yán)重商業(yè)化了，而是因為我是個孤兒。A.horribly嚴(yán)重地；B.briefly簡要地；C.barely幾乎不；D.sincerely真誠地。根據(jù)下文“mercialized(商業(yè)化地)”以及生活常識可知，這里說的是中秋節(jié)被嚴(yán)重商業(yè)化，故選A項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，一次經(jīng)歷改變了我的看法。A.preference偏愛；B.reference參考；C.outline概述；D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文“Lastyear,findingthatIhadlittleinmonwithmyclassmates,Ifelt_____3_____.(去年，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和同學(xué)們幾乎沒有共同點，感到孤獨)”可知，這里是在講述作者的一次經(jīng)歷，故選D項。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：去年，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和同學(xué)們幾乎沒有共同點，感到孤獨。A.romantic浪漫的；B.lonely孤獨的；C.guilty內(nèi)疚的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)上文“Lastyear,findingthatIhadlittleinmonwithmyclassmates(去年，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和同學(xué)們幾乎沒有共同點)”可知，這里說的是作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和同學(xué)幾乎沒有共同點，感到孤獨，故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著中秋節(jié)的臨近，我們班決定舉辦一個中秋晚會。A.decided決定；B.remembered記??；C.learned學(xué)習(xí)；D.promised承諾。根據(jù)下文“holdaMidAutumnFestivalParty(舉辦中秋晚會)”可知，這里說的是隨著中秋節(jié)的臨近，作者的班級決定舉行中秋晚會，故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，這對他們來說是一個重要的時刻。A.decent得體的；B.suitable合適的；C.creative創(chuàng)造性的；D.significant重要的。根據(jù)上文“Onthatday,wedressedupinbeautifulcostume(那天，我們穿著漂亮的服裝)”可知，這對于他們來說是一個重要的時刻，故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，我們穿著漂亮的服裝，一起出發(fā)去教室。A.gym體育館；B.canteen餐廳；C.restaurant餐館；D.classroom教室。根據(jù)下文“Tobehonest,seeingtheclassroom___7___beautifullanterns,everyoneseemedhappyexceptme.(說實話，看到教室里裝飾著漂亮的燈籠，除了我，每個人都很開心)”可知，這里說的是我們一起出發(fā)去了教室，故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：說實話，看到教室里裝