金華市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題考生須知：1.全卷共10頁(yè)，有七大題，76小題。全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.答案必須寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上，寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。3.答題前，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。卷I說明：本卷共有三大題，45小題，滿分70分。第一部分聽力部分一、聽力（共15小題，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）()1．Howdoestheboyfeel? A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Tired.()2．WhichsportdoesMariathinkiseasiest? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Soccer.()3．HowlongdidtherebuildingoftheGreatWalltakeaccordingtothedialogue? A．20years. B．200years. C．220years.()4．Whatclubdoestheboywanttojoin? A．Artclub. B．Swimmingclub. C．Chessclub.()5．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLiHua? A．Helpful. B．Friendly. C．Patient.第二節(jié)：聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答6、7兩個(gè)問題。()6．Cindywillbe________tomorrowevening. A．tired B．free C．busy()7．It'snot________tobuytheticketsforthefilm. A．easy B．difficult C．good聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答8—10三個(gè)問題。()8．Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight? A．Showery. B．Stormy. C．Snowy.()9．WhatwasBobdoingwhenallthelightswentoff? A．Hewashavingatrip. B．HewaswatchingTV. C．Hewasplayingchess.()10．WhenwillLisapickupherparents? A．Thisafternoon. B．Thisevening. C．Tomorrowmorning.第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨(dú)白，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）()11．Thenaturecampwilllast________. A．lessthanaweek B．justaweek C．morethanaweek()12．Atnight,thestudentswillsleep________. A．inahotel B．intheirhostfamily C．intheirsleepingbags()13．Thestudentsfollowtheguides________. A．towatchplantsandanimals B．torestorswim C．todiscusstheiractivities()14．Peoplecanreadthebestreportswritteninthiscourse________. A．inamagazine B．ontheInternet C．inthecollegenewspaper()15．Thisspeechismostprobably________. A．a(chǎn)nadvertisementofasummercamp B．a(chǎn)newsreportaboutanaturecourse C．a(chǎn)nintroductionofafamouscollege第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。StudyinginatopuniversityismanyChinesestudents’dream,andparentswillfeel__16__iftheirchildrencanmakeit.Soyoucanimagine__17__proudZouHongyanisofher__18__DingDing,whoisnowstudyinginHarvardUniversity.What’smore,DingDing’ssuccessisvery

__19__becauseheisachild

__20__cerebralpalsy(大腦性癱瘓).ZouHongyanlivesinWuhan,HubeiProvince.In1988,sheweledheronlysonDingDing.__21__,DingDingwasbornwithcerebralpalsy.Becauseofit,Zou’sfamilyanddoctorsall___22___hertogivehimup.Theybelievedtheboywould___23___asadanduselesslife.However,the___24___motherdidn’tgiveup.Shemadeuphermindtobringupherbabyboy,___25___shehadtodothatbyherself.Noloveis___26___thanamother’slove.WhenDingDingwaslittle,Zouwent___27___andtookhimtothedoctor.Shealsokept___28___gameswithhimtodevelophisintelligence(智力).Sheoncedidatleasethree___29___tosupporthersmallfamily.Allthegreatmother’shardworkgotrewarded.NowitmakesZouproudtosay,“That’smyson!”Inaperson’slife,heorshehadmanygoalsandthentriedtoreach___30___onebyone.Butthemostimportantthingistobelieveinyourselfanddaretofacedifficulties.()16．A．proud B．upset C．unusual D．unhappy()17．A．what B．how C．whata D．howa()18．A．daughter B．son C．student D．father()19．A．strange B．small C．mon D．special()20．A．with B．for C．on D．in()21．A．Luckily B．Happily C．Suddenly D．Unluckily()22．A．suggested B．improved C．a(chǎn)dvised D．protected()23．A．be B．live C．bee D．make()24．A．funny B．humorous C．silent D．brave()25．A．if B．but C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because()26．A．heavier B．smaller C．greater D．more()27．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．nowhere()28．A．watching B．playing C．buying D．doing()29．A．reports B．researches C．jobs D．exercises()30．A．him B．her C．it D．them三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhetheryouareonholidayinNewZealandwithyourfamily,asacouple,orwithagroup,thereissomethingforeveryone.Thisexperienceisnottobemissed.SKYWALKLocation：AucklandAucklandHarbourItissoexcitingtowalkoutaroundtheedgeofthetallestbuildinginNZ,theAucklandSkyTower.Seethepletelyamazingviewsoverthecity.Itmaymakeyourheartbeatfaster,however,itisonehundredpercentsafe.AndyourguidewillpointoutthemostbeautifulpartofAuckland.HAMILTONZOOLocation：Waikato–HamiltonHamiltonZooishometoover600animals,openeverydayexceptChristmas.eandmeetNewZealand’swildlife,nativebirds,fishesandfarmanimals.Catchafreezookeepertotalkandlearnaboutouranimalsandtheirfeeding.Lionfeeding2：30pmeveryday.Walkalongthewonderfulwalkwaysthereatyourownspeed,feedingthewildlife.Somuchheretoseeanddo!REMARKABLESPARKTOWNCENTRELocation：QueenstownLakeWakatipuNearbytotheairport,RemarkablesParkTownCentrehasanenjoyableandrelaxingshoppingexperience.Withenoughparking(over800FREEcarparks),youcaneitherdrivebyyourselfortakeabusthere.Therearesomanygreatstores,cinemas,supermarkets,cafesandrestaurants.Youcanbuycoolgiftsandenjoyagreatmealwithyourfriends.Youcanneverbeboredthere.()31．Whichisthebestplaceforshopping? A．WaikatoHamilton. B．HamiltonZoo. C．RemarkablesParkTownCentre. D．AucklandSkyTower.()32．WhatcannotvisitorsdoinHamiltonZoo? A．Feedthewildlife. B．Talktoabusyzookeeper. C．Walkalongthewalkways. D．MeetNewZealand’snativebirds.()33．WhatcanweknowabouttravellinginNewZealandaccordingtothepassage? A．Visitorscanhavealotofchoices. B．HamiltonZooisopeneveryday. C．Itisthebesttogotherewithyourfamily. D．ItisdangeroustowalkontheAucklandSkyTower.BSomepeoplemaythinkthatstudentswhostudyabroadhavemoretimeforfunandlesshomework.Butinfact,Grade12studentsinCanadaarejustasbusyasstudentsinChina.InCanada,studentshavetopayequalattentiontoallthetestsandhomework.Torelaxoneselffromtheimportantcourses,likemathandEnglish,studentswilloftenchooseoneortwoelectivecoursesinthelastyearofhighschool.Theyareusuallyeasierandhavemorefun.Takemeasanexample—Ichoseaninterestingcourse,cookingandhealth.Thiscourseistohelpstudentsdevelopahealthylifestyleanddiet.Thebiggestfunofthiscourseisthatstudentscanexperiencecooking.Ibelievethisisthereasonwhythere’realargenumberofstudentsonthewaitinglist.Usually,thereareoneortwofoodlabseverymonth.Teachersalwaysletstudentsdecidewhattheywanttocook.Studentsaredividedintofourgroupswithsixpeople,andweenjoythecookingtimealot.Afterattendingthisclassformorethanthreemonths,Ibelieveit’snotaseasyasothersthinkitisbecauseitrequiresbasicknowledgeofscience,lifeskillsandpractice.Somepeoplemightthinktheyarejustforfunanddon’tneedtobetakenseriously.ButIbelieveitisagreatwaytogetrelaxedfromtheotherheavyschoolworkandIdolearnalotfromthoseelectivecourses.()34．WhydoGrade12studentsinCanadatakefunelectivecourses? A．Topasssomefreetime. B．Tohavemorelifepractice. C．Togetahealthylifestyle. D．Togetrelaxedfromschoolwork.()35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecookingandhealthcourse? A．Itisverypopularwithstudents. B．Therearefourpeopleineachgroup. C．Teachersalwaysdecidewhattocook. D．Thecourseusuallylaststhreemonths.()36．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheelectivecourses? A．Easybutboring. B．Difficultandboring. C．Relaxingandhelpful. D．Interestingbutunimportant.()37．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext? A．EducationinCanada B．SchoolLifeinCanada C．Canada’sElectiveClasses D．AdviceforChoosingElectiveClassesCAnewstudywarnsthataboutthirtypercentoftheworld’speoplemaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025.AprivateAmericanorganizationcalledPopulationActionInternationaldidthenewstudy.Itsaysmorethanthreehundredthirtyfivemillionpeoplelack*enoughwaternow.Thepeopleliveintwentyeightcountries.MostofthecountriesareinAfricaandtheMiddleEast.PAIresearcherRobertEngelmansaysbytheyear2025,aboutthreethousandmillionpeoplemaylackwater.Atleast18morecountriesareexpectedtohaveseriouswaterproblems.Theneedforwaterkeepsbooming.YettheamountofwateronEarthstaysthesame.Mr.Engelmansaysthepopulationincountriesthatlackwaterisgrowingfasterthaninotherpartsoftheworld.Hesayspopulationgrowthinthesecountrieswillcontinuetoincrease.Thereportsayslackofwaterinthefuturemayresultinseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwatersnotsafe.Mr.Engelmansaysthereareproblemsallovertheworldbecauseofdiseases*,whicharecarriedinwater.Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict*.Countriesmayhavetofightforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.ThisistrueofEgypt,theNetherlands,Cambodia,Syria,Sudan,andIraq.Andthereportsayslackofwaterwouldlowertheabilityofdevelopingtoimprovetheireconomies*.Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning.ThePopulationActionInternationalstudygivesseveralwaystosolvethewaterproblem.Oneway,itsays,istofindwaystousewaterformorethanonepurpose.Anotherwayistoteachpeopletobecarefulnottowastewater.Athirdoneistouselesswaterofagriculture*.Thereportalsosayslongtermwaytosolvethewaterproblemmustincludecontrolsonpopulationgrowth.Itsayscountriescannothavecleanwaterunlesstheyslowpopulationgrowthbycuttingdownthenumberofchildrenpeoplehave.()38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“booming”inparagraph2probablymean? A．Movingimmediately. B．Increasingquickly. C．Answeredtimely. D．Losingrapidly.()39．WhichisNOTtheresultforlackingwateraccordingtothepassage? A．Peoplemaygetsomekindofillness. B．Countriesmaynotbefriendlytoeachother. C．Thedevelopmentofeconomymayslowdown. D．Morepeoplemayneedfreshwaterfromothercountries.()40．Howmanywaystosolvethewaterproblemarementionedinthepassage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.()41．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage? A．Tointroducethelackofworldwater. B．Tohelpsolvetheproblemoflackingwater. C．Totellreadersthefutureofworldwater. D．Toshowthedifferentneedforwaterintheworld.DSelfdrivingcarsareusuallyconsideredtobemoreefficientandconvenient.Likehumandriversusingeyesandearstodeterminewhatisgoingonaroundus,selfdrivingcarsusesensorsincludingcameras,radar,andlidartodothesamejob.Butusingthesensorstoanalyzewhattheyseeisplicated.Insomecases,selfdrivingcarscan’tmakeexactdecisionsanybetterthanahumandrivercould,whichmayresultingreatdanger.Theideaofbuildingsmartroadscanhelpsolvetheproblem.Thesesmartroadswillbeabletomunicatewithselfdrivingcars.Scientistshaveimaginedlotsofdifferentwaystoconnectcarswithothervehiclesontheroad,trafficlights,theroaditself,andmore.Oneideaisusingradiosignalstoconnectcarswithtrafficlightssothattheyworktogether.Thesesignalsmighttellcarsaboutaredlightandhelpensureasafestop.Anotherideaisbuildingapossiblenetworkofcontroltowerstodealwithallsignalsandmakeoverallarrangements.Signalsfromcarsandroadwayswouldalletoandfromthesetowers,allowingmunicationamongtheentirenetwork.Eachcrossroadcanalsoactlikeacontroltower,municatingwitheachotherandabletoroutetraffictoreducetrafficjams.____Onepossibilityisthatroadscontinuetohavesidewalksandbicycleroads,astheydonow.Crosswalksonsmartroadscouldbedesignedwithsensorssothattrafficlightswillbelightedupgreenorred,dependingonifitissafeforpedestrianstocross.However,thiscouldcauseproblemstoo.Peoplemightstepintotheroadastheylikeandfastmovingcarswouldnothaveenoughtimetostop.Anotherpossibilityisthatwedesigntwoseparatesystems：roadsforselfdrivingvehiclesandpathwaysforpedestriansandcyclists.Whileonthewaytorealizetheidea,technologyisstillneededtobedeveloped.Anotherproblemisthecost.Thevarioussensorsinself—drivingcarsbuiltforsmartroadscanbemorethan$100,000pervehicle.Smartroadswouldrequiretobeimprovedtoo,whichwillalsocostalot.Thoughtherearedifficultiestoovere,researchersandscientistsaremakingeffortstoaddresstheseproblems.()42．Whiledriving,self—drivingcars. A．a(chǎn)remuchsmarterthanhumandrivers B．refusetomunicatewithothercars C．a(chǎn)nalyzesituationswiththehelpofdrivers D．usesensorstodeterminethethingsaround()43．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe“”inParagraph3? A．Whichroadswillbesaferforselfdrivingcars? B．Whattroublewillpedestrianshaveonsmartroads? C．Howwillthetrafficlightsandsensorsworktogether? D．Wherewillpeoplewalkandridebikesonsmartroads?()44．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutsmartroads? A．Controltowerswillhelpensuresafetyandimprovetraffic. B．Costisthebiggestdifficultypeoplefaceinbuildingsmartroads. C．Smartroadswilloffermoreconveniencetocarsthanpedestrians. D．Smartroadswillhaveseparatesystemsfordifferentselfdrivingcars.()45．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe. A．TroubleofSelfdrivingCars B．SmartCarsNeedSmartRoads C．OneBigStepforSmartRoads D．AFutureVehicle：SelfdrivingCars卷II說明：本卷共有四大題，31小題，滿分50分。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A.用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。again

heavy

teach

unless

skirt46．Insummer,itoftenrains________inmyhometown.47．Thesilk________ontheshelfaresobeautifulthatI’dliketobuyone.48．Youwillmissalot________youlistentoyourteacherscarefullyinclass.49．Peoplearoundtheworldtrytofight________theoutbreakofCOVID19.50．AsChinaisgettingstronger,Chinese________inmoreandmoreschoolsinmanyothercountries.B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞）。LastSaturday,LaiChiwaiusedaropesystemtopullhimselfupover250metersalongthesideofaskyscraperinHongKong.Mr.Lai,whocan’tmovehislegs,usedawheelchairtodoit.Tenyearsago,Mr.Laiwasaworldfamousrockclimber.Hewonthe____51____（亞洲的）Rock,ClimbingChampionship.Healso____52____（教，教授）othershowtoclimb.ThatendedwhenMr.Laihadacaraccident.____53____（自從，自……以后）then,he’sneededtouseawheelchairtogetaround.ButMr.Lailovedclimbingsomuch.Hecouldn’thelp____54____（練習(xí)）climbing.Finallyhefoundawaytotiehiswheelchairtoaropingsystemthatallowedhimtoclimbagain.In2016,Mr.Lai____55____（已經(jīng)）climbedLionRock.It’sa495meterclimbthathehaddone____56____（百）oftimesbeforehisaccident.Herealizedthathecouldstillclimbsuccessfully,evenifhecouldn’tdoitinthe____57____（相同的）wayhehadinthepast.AlthoughMr.Laihadtogiveupreachingthetopoftheskyscraperbecauseofthe____58____（強(qiáng)烈的，強(qiáng)壯的）wind,hesetanewglasswallclimbingrecordalongtheway.“Climbingupamountain,Icanholdontorocksorlittle____59____（洞）,”Mr.Laisaid,“Butwithglass,allIcanreallydependonistheropethatI’mhangingoff.”Mr.Laitried_____60_____（另一個(gè)）verydifferentchallenge.Hehopedhisclimbwouldsendadifferentmessage.“Ifadisabledpersoncanshine,”hesaid,“theycanalsobringaboutopportunity,hope,bringaboutlight,theydon'thavetobeviewedasweak.”五、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。ScientistshaveusedmoderntechnologytorecreatethevoiceofanEgyptianmummy(木乃伊)who’sbeendeadfor3,000years.Themummyhasbeenpartofthe____61____(collect)atLeedsUniversityMuseum.Over3,000yearsago,themummywasapriest(教士)whosejobwas____62____(sing)andchantinthecapitalofEgypt.In2016,scientistsputthemummyinaCTscanner,which____63____(allow)scientistsanddoctorstoseeinsideofthingswithoutcuttingthemopen.TheCTscannergavethescientistsapletepictureofthemummy’svocaltract(聲腔)thatwasusedtomakesounds.Becausetheprocessofturningthepriestintoamummy____64____(do)sowell,hisvocaltractwasinsurprisinglygoodshape.Oncethescientistshadimagesofthevocaltract,theywereabletomakea3Dprintedcopyofit.Dr.DavidHoward,____65____ofthemainscientistsintheproject,createdsomethinghecalleda“VocalTractOrgan(器官)”.Thisisbasicallyaspeaker____66____canpushsoundsthrougha3Dprintedvocaltract.Thescientistschoseasimplesoundasatest.TheyusedtheVTOtoplaythesound.It’snotmuch,reallyjust____67____“ehhhhh”sound.Butthescientistssaythesoundisverymuchlikethesoundthatthepriestwouldhavemade.Howcantheybesosure?They’vemade3Dprintedmodelsofthevocaltractsof____68____

(live)people.Thesoundsthosemodelsmakeareverysimilar____69____thevoicesoftheactualpeople.Thesoundisn’tperfect.Buttheresearchershopethatatsomepointinthefuture,theywill____70____(success)recreatethesoundsofthepriestspeakinginfullsentences.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面材料，完成相關(guān)信息。每空不得超過三個(gè)詞。HumansshareEarthwithmanydifferentkindsofwildlife.However,manyofouranimalfriendsmaynotbearoundformuchlonger.AccordingtotheLivingPlanetReportreleasedbytheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)inOctober,therehasbeen60percentinthepopulationsofanimalsincludingmammals,birds,andfishsince1970.“Iftherewasa60percentdecline(下降)inthehumanpopulation,thatwouldbeequivalent(等于)toemptyingNorthAmerica,SouthAmcrica,Africa,Europe,China,andOceania.”MikeBarrelt,directorofscienceatWWF,toldtheGuardian.Accordingtothereport,oneofthebiggestcausesofwildlifelossesishumanactivity.Threequartersoftheworld’slandislargelyinfluencedbyhumanactivity.Manynaturalhabitats(棲息地)havebeendestroyedtocreatefarmland.About300kindsofmammalsaredyingoutbecauseweeatthem.Anotherexampleistheindustrialoverfishingoftheoceans,theGuardiannoted.Thesedevelopmentsleadscientiststobelievethattherecouldbeasixthmassextinction(大滅絕),thefirsttobecausedbyhumans,accordingtotheGuardian.Therehavebeenfivemassextinctionsbefore,thelastbeing65millionyearsago.Thattimeitwasthedinosaursthatdiedout.WWFhascalledonworldgovernmentsandbusinessestomakeadealtoprotectpeopleandnature.AccordingtoareportbyChinaDailyi