單元綜合評估三(Unit3)eq\o(\s\up7(時間：120分鐘滿分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthescoresthistime?A．Surprised. B．Disappointed.C．Worried.2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Seeingamovie. B．Bookingataxi.C．Preparingfordinner.3．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Havehercomputerfixedsomewhere.B．Buyanewcomputer.C．Usehissoftware.4．Whatpartofthelaketripwillthewomanorganize?A．Thepicnic. B．Thefishing.C．Theboathiring.5．Whichclassarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Astronomy. B．Biology.C．Physics.其次節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Howdoesthemanfeelatfirst?A．Surprised. B．Excited.C．Satisfied.7．Whosestyledoesthegirlcopy?A．Anactress's. B．Acartooncharacter's.C．Afriend's.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whydoesn'tthemanwanttohavebingsoo?A．It'stooexpensive. B．It'stoosweet.C．It'stoocold.9．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Gonextdoor. B．Gohome.C．Ordersomethingelsehere.10．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atacoffeeshop. B．Atadessertshop.C．AtaKoreanrestaurant.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whoisthewoman?A．Apetshopowner. B．Ananimaldoctor.C．Acustomer.12．WhenwasthelasttimeMandyprobablywentforawalk?A．Thisafternoon. B．Thismorning.C．Severaldaysago.13．WhatisthematterwithMandy?A．Sheispregnant. B．Sheissick.C．Sheisold.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whathappenedtothewoman'scar?A．Itgotinanaccident. B．Itcouldn'trestart.C．Itranoutofgas.15．Whatdidthepolicemando?A．Hefixedthewoman'scar. B．Hegavethewomanaridehome.C．Hepushedthewoman'scartoasafeplace.16．Howlongdoesthewomanhavetowaitforthetruckintotalprobably?A．Threehours. B．Twohours.C．Onehour.17．Howdoesthemanplantohelpthewoman?A．Hewillsendatruckrightaway. B．Hewillstarttheorderoveragain.C．Hewillreducethewoman'sinsurancecosts.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhatdoweknowaboutFlightCA360?A．ItisflyingtoToronto. B．Itisabouttoclosethegate.C．Itwillbeginboardinginoneminute.19．WhyhasFlightBA101beendelayed?A．Becauseofrefueling. B．Becauseofpoorweather.C．Becauseoftechnicaldifficulties.20．WhereisMarkJonesaskedtogo?A．ToGateB46. B．TotheStarbucks.C．Tothecustomerservicedesk.答案1－5ABCAB6－10ABCAB11－15BCABC16－20ACBAC附：聽力參考材料Text1M：Wow!Iwouldhaveneverexpectedtodosowellonthattest.Iamusuallydisappointedwithmyscores.W：Yousee?Youaresmarterthanyouthink.Don'tbesohardonyourselfallthetime.Text2W：Wouldyoubeabletopickmeupat8：30pm?Ineedtobeatthecinemaat9：00pm.M：Wedon'thaveanycarsavailableuntil8：45pm.WouldthatbeOK?W：OK.I'lltellmydinnerdatetoexpectmealittlelater.Text3W：Mycomputerissoslowrightnow.IthinkIneedtogetitfixed.M：Noneed.WhenIgotmynewcomputer,Iboughtsomevirus-fightingsoftware.I'llgiveittoyouandyoucandownloaditontoyourcomputer.Text4M：Shallwegotothelake?Thereareboatsyoucanhirethere.MaybewecouldtakeapicnicandIcouldgetmyequipmentanddosomefishing.W：That'sagreatidea.Iwilltakecareofthefoodifyoudealwiththeotherthings.Text5W：Didyouhearwhatwe'regoingtobedoingtodayinclass?We'regoingtobelookingatinsectsunderamicroscope.M：Oh,that'sdisgusting!Idon'tlikethewaytheylookwhenthey'resmall.WhywouldIwanttoseewhattheylooklikewhenthey'rebig?Text6W：Doyoulikemyhair?M：Whathaveyoudonetoit?Whythecurls?Whathappenedtotheponytail?W：They'renotcurls.They'rebuns.Allthegirlsaregettingthem.Haven'tyounoticed?M：Itisn'tgoodtocopyotherpeople.Comeupwithyourownideas.W：ButthisstyleisinspiredbyNeZha,acharacterinafilm.M：Ah,Isee.Afashion.Whoistheactressthathasherhairlikethat?W：It'sacartooncharacterwhowearshishairlikethis.M：Yougirlsarestrange.Text7M：Thisistoocoldforme.Doyouwanttoeattherest?W：Ofcourse!YouknowIlovebingsoo!M：Isthatwhatthisiscalled?Ithoughtitwasflavoredice.W：That'sjustwhatitis,andit'scalledbingsoo.It'saKoreandessert.ItremindsmeofeatingsnowwhenIwasachild!Myfavoriteistheredbeanbingsoo.Ilovepouringsweetmilkalloverit,too.M：Idon'tknowhowyoucaneatthatinthemiddleofwinter!W：Icouldeatthisallyearround!Andit'snotexpensive.M：Well,itgivesmeaheadache.I'mgoingtohavesomethinghotrightnow.Dotheysellhotdrinksorfreshlybakedcookies?W：No,thisplacesellsonlycolddessertsanddrinks.There'sacoffeehousenextdoor,though.Text8W：WhatisthematterwithMandytoday?M：Well,shedoesn'tseemlikeherself.WheneverIputherfoodintoherbowl,sheusuallycomesrunning.Thismorning,though,shejuststayedinherbed.W：Hmm.It'smid-afternoonnow.Hassheeatenanythingatall?M：That'sthefunnything.Ibroughtherfoodtoherbed,andsheateitup!W：That'sinteresting.Itmightbeherage.Howoldisshe?M：She'sonlyseven.W：Itcan'tbethat,then.Letmesee...Shelooksalittlefat.Doyoutakeheroutforwalksoften?M：Yes,usuallytwiceaday.Butshehasn'tbeeninthemoodofgoingoutsideforseveraldays.W：Iwonder...I'mgoingtoexamineherquickly.CanyoustandbyherheadandtalktoherwhileItakealook?M：Sure.It'sOK,Mandy.Don'tbenervous.DrWatsonisgoingtohelpyougetbetter...W：Aha!M：Whatisit,Doctor?W：Mandyisgoingtobeamother,MrArlos!Getreadyfortwoorthreelittlepuppies！They'llarriveinaboutthreeweeks.Text9M：Hello,thisisMikewithMetroMileInsurance.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?W：Hi.I'mcallingtocheckonmyordertopullmycarbecauseitbrokedown,andI'vebeenwaitingtwohoursforthetrucktoarrive.M：Hmm,I'lltakealookforyou.MayIhaveyourname,please?W：AndreaWilson.M：Andyourinsuranceaccountnumber?W：It's533-7894-10.M：OK,MsWilson.I'mjustpullingupyourinformationnow...Itlooksliketherewassomeconfusionabouttheorder.Didyouplaceadifferentorderonehourago?W：No.Icalledtosaythatmycarwasonadifferentroad.Itstoppedworkingonthehighway,justbeforetheexit.AfterIcalledMetroMilethefirsttime,apolicemanusedhiscartopullmineoffofthehighway.M：Isee.So,whereareyounow?W：Thepolicemanpulledmycartotheroadbelowthehighway.It'scalledRoad32A.M：Ah,Iunderstand.Well,whoeveransweredyourcallonehouragostartedthewholeorderoveragain.I'msorry,butyou'llhavetowaitprobablyanotherhour.W：Ihavebeenwaitingtoolongalready.Canyougetsomeoneherefaster?M：I'mafraidnot.ButIcangiveyouadiscountonyourinsurancefeesforyourtrouble.Text10Onceagainfolks,thisisafinalboardingcalltoallpassengersonCanadaAirlinesFlightCA360fromTorontotoVancouver.PleasecomeimmediatelytoGateB40forboarding.Thegatewillbeclosedinoneminute.Werepeat,thisisthelastcallforpassengersonFlightCA360.Youhaveoneminutelefttoboard...Attention，passengersonFlightBA101flyingtoLondonHeathrowAirport：yourdeparturetimehasbeendelayedbyhalfanhour.Theplanewillbearrivingasscheduledbutwillneedtorefuelbeforeboarding.Arrivaltimeisnow1：30pm.Weapologizefortheinconvenience...Atthistime,we'dalsoliketoremindeveryonethatelectronicsmustbeturnedofforswitchedto“airplanemode”duringtake-off.WouldpassengerMarkJonespleasereporttothecustomerservicedesknearGateB40?YourpassportwasfoundattheStarbuckscounter...ItistimeforallpassengersonAmericanAirlinesFlightAA217fromTorontotoNewYorktobeginboarding.First-classpassengers,pleaseapproachGateB46withyourpassportsready.Currenttimeis11：30am，F(xiàn)riday,April9th,2024.Temperatureis11degreeswithlightshowers.OnbehalfofAmericanAirlines,we'dliketothankyouforflyingwithustoday.Wehopetoseeyouagainsoon.其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWherewillyougotoescapethestressoflifeandthenoiseoftraffic?Tofindout，weturnedtoquestion-and-answersiteQuora，whereusershavebeensharingtheiropinions.FromanalpinepalaceinGermanytosomeamazingEnglishviews，thesedreamydestinationsaresomagicalthatit'shardtobelievethey'rereal.Gaudi'sotherworldlyimaginationDesignedbyoneofSpain'smostfamousarchitects，AntoniGaudi，theRomanCatholicchurchSagradaFamiliaisalegendinitself.Constructionbeganin1882，butlessthanaquarteroftheprojectwascompletewhenGaudidiedin1926.Sincethen，workhasprogressedslowly.Howabouttheending?Architectsplantocompletetheprojectin2026，thecentenaryofGaudi'sdeath.AsBarcelona'smostpopulartouristsite，SagradaFamiliaattractsthreemillionvisitorseveryyearforonegoodreason:It'samasterpieceunlikeanythingelseintheworldwhichislargelyresponsibleforthecity'slivelypersonality.AsettingthatcouldstealthespotlightfromanystorybookheroWithitsvalleyssurroundedbylakes，rivers，hillsandpeaks，theLakeDistrictinEngland'snorthwestisquiteliterallytakenoutoffairytales.ThisplacewasBeatrixPotter'sinspirationforPeterRabbitandtheresidence(居所)oftheLakePoets，includingWilliamWordsworth，SamuelTaylorColeridgeandRobertSouthey.Oneofnature'smostmagicalillusionsOnceuponatimeinthefarawaylandoftheFaroeIslands，LakeLeitisvatnbecameknownasthemoststrikingofalltheislands'lakes.Atmorethan6kmlong，itisthebiggestintheFaroeIslands.Inreality，LakeLeitisvatnisactuallynomorethanabout30mabovesealevel.Asteepcliffinfrontofthelakeandaclevercameraanglemakethelakeappeartobemuchhigherthanitreallyis.本文介紹了一個網(wǎng)站Quora。你將在哪里可以躲避生活的壓力和交通的噪音？為了找到答案，我們求助于問答網(wǎng)站Quora里的用戶，他們始終在共享他們的觀點(diǎn)。從德國的一座高山宮殿到一些令人驚羨的英國風(fēng)景，這些夢幻般的目的地是如此奇妙，以至于人們很難信任它們是真實(shí)的。21．Fromthefirstparagraph，weknowQuoraisasitewhereyoucan________.A．releaseyourstressoflife B．a(chǎn)skyourteachersquestionsC．getdifferentviewsaboutsomethingD．findguidestoanymagicalattractions答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Tofindout，weturnedtoquestion-and-answersiteQuora，whereusershavebeensharingtheiropinions.”可知，從第一段，我們知道Quora是一個你可以對某件事得到不同看法的網(wǎng)站。故C項(xiàng)正確。22．WhatdoyouknowaboutSagradaFamilia?A．Ithasn'tbeenfullybuiltyet. B．ItisamuseumaboutAntoniGaudi.C．ItwasbuiltinhonorofAntoniGaudi.D．IttellsmuchaboutSpain'shistory.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)Gaudi'sotherworldlyimagination中“theRomanCatholicchurchSagradaFamiliaisalegendinitself.Constructionbeganin1882，butlessthanaquarteroftheprojectwascompletewhenGaudidiedin1926.Sincethen，workhasprogressedslowly.”可知，SagradaFamilia還沒有完全建成。故A項(xiàng)正確。23．WheredidBeatrixPottercreatethefairytalecharacterPeterRabbit?A．OnLakeLeitisvatn. B．IntheC．FromSagradaFamilia. D．Atcertainhillsandpeaks.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Asettingthatcouldstealthespotlightfromanystorybookhero中“Withitsvalleyssurroundedbylakes，rivers，hillsandpeaks，theLakeDistrictinEngland'snorthwestisquiteliterallytakenoutoffairytales.”可知，在theLakeDistrict，BeatrixPotter創(chuàng)建了童話角色PeterRabbit。故B項(xiàng)正確。BReportstellusthatAmericansworkmoreandvacationlessthanpeopleinothermajorindustrialcountries.Still,millionsofAmericansdotrytogetawayfromhomeforaweekortwointhesummermonths.Somemightevenhavetimeandmoneytospendlongeronvacation.Forexample,manyretiredAmericanscanbefounddrivingaroundtheUnitedStatesinbigrecreationalvehicles,knownasR．V.'s.Theseserveasahomeawayfromhome.Infact,itmightevenbetheironlyhomeastheyseethecountry.SomeAmericanfamiliesgetintheircarsanddrivetohistoricplaceslikeColonialWilliamsburginVirginia.There,theycanexperiencewhatlifewaslikeforearlyAmericans.Ifthatisnotexcitingenough,alsoinWilliamsburgisawaterparkandanamusementparkwithrides.OtherAmericansvisitnationalparkslikeYellowstoneorYosemiteoutintheWest.Theywanttospendtimewithnature.Ortheytaketheirvacationbyalakeortheocean.Theymightswimorfish.Butmanyjustwanttositandenjoythefeelingofdoingnothing,exceptmaybereadabook.Somefamiliesflytoothercountriesonvacation.Ortheygoonacruiseship(大型游輪)andstopindifferentports.Cruiseshipsarelikefloatingcities.Butnoteveryonegoessomeplacespecialonvacation.Thismightbetheonlytimeforpeopletoworkonthingslikehomeimprovementprojects.And_while_they_do_that,_they_might_think_of_all_the_fun_their_friends_are_having.本文講解并描述了美國人比其他工業(yè)城市的人工作時間多，而休息時間少。當(dāng)休息時，大部分家庭會選擇在暑假離開家出去旅游一兩周，甚至更長的時間，通過不同的方式去各個地方感受不一樣的旅行歡樂。24．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AmericansWorkMoreandVacationLessB．WhereAmericansGoonTheirSummerVacationsC．DifferentPlacesforSummerVacationsD．NotAllAmericansTakeSummerVacations答案：B解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文介紹了在暑假，美國人會花費(fèi)一兩周，甚至更長的時間離開家出去旅游，他們旅游的方式和地點(diǎn)許多，如一些人駕車環(huán)游美國，一些人去歷史悠久的地方，還有一些人利用假期去接近大自然，由此可推斷出B項(xiàng)“美國人夏季去哪兒度假”作為文章標(biāo)題最佳。故選B項(xiàng)。25．Ifyouwanttospendtimewithnature,youcandothefollowingthingsexcept________.A．visitnationalparks B．seethecountryC．staybyalake D．visithistoricplaces答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段“OtherAmericansvisitnationalparkslikeYellowstone...Ortheytaketheirvacationbyalakeortheocean...maybereadabook.”可知，假如想接近自然，你可以去參觀國家公園，或待在湖邊或去海邊玩耍，甚至可以讀書。而visithistoricplaces只是能讓人們感受到早期的美國生活，不屬于接近自然。故選D項(xiàng)。26．WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?A．Peoplechoosedifferentdestinationsdependingondifferentinterests.B．PeopleinterestedinhistorycanhavefuninColonialWilliamsburg.C．Allthepeopletakevacationsonlytodonothingbutrelaxthemselves.D．NotallAmericanscanaffordtimeandmoneytogoonavacation.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中的“Butnoteveryonegoessomeplacespecialonvacation.Thismightbetheonlytimeforpeopletoworkonthingslikehomeimprovementprojects.”可知，并不是每個美國人都會在假期放松自己去各個地方旅游，有些人或許只有在假期才能進(jìn)行他們的家庭改進(jìn)工作。C項(xiàng)中的Allthepeople和only用詞過于肯定，C項(xiàng)表述錯誤，故選C。27．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceofthepassagemean?A．Theyfullyenjoydoingtheirworkonhomeimprovementprojects.B．Theythinkoftheirworkathomeasaspecialkindofvacation.C．Theycanimaginewhatfuntheirfriendsarehavingonvacation.D．Theymightenvytheirfriendshavingtimegoingonvacation.答案：D解析：句意揣測題。依據(jù)文章最終一段的描述可知，有的美國人會利用假期做家庭改進(jìn)的工作，而這些人是不能出去旅游的，由此可推斷出畫線句表達(dá)的是他們可能會艷羨他們的摯友有時間出去旅游。故選D項(xiàng)。CEveryoneknewIwantedtobeanastronaut.MostpeopleknewthatIwasalsofascinatedbybasketball，andIjustassumedthatifIwantedtobeintheNBA，Icould.FewpeopleknewthatIreadeveryJohnGrisham'snovelstartingfromtheageof12andwantedtobealawyer.Asayounggirl,IusedtoseeSpaceCamp,amovieshownjustaftertheSpaceShuttleChallengerdisaster.EverytimeIwatchedit,Igotlostinmyimagination.IwasKatherine,theleadcharacterwhowantedtobethefirstfemalespaceshuttlecommander.IhadarobotfriendnamedJinxwhocouldcauseamajorfailureandsendmeintospace.Becauseofthatmovie,Idecidedtobecomeanastronaut.AlltheseHollywoodshowshaveanopportunitytoinfluencekids.IamthelivingproofthatyoungkidswatchtheproductsofHollywoodandareinspiredbythemorturnedawaybythem.It'saseriousresponsibility.Evenasanadulttoday，myinterestschangemuchmorequicklythanIwishtheydid.Iamtrulyaddictedtotryingnewthings!ButIamproudofmyselffortrying.IhopeIneverlosethatdesire—totry.Afterall,mygreatestachievementisn'tactuallyachievingthefinalgoalbutratherthatIatleasttried.Tomyjoy，Iwasselectedforaninterviewinthe2013astronautselection.Ididn'tactuallygetselectedasanastronautthatyear，buttheexperiencealonewasenoughtoinspiremenevertogiveup.Intheend，ifInevermakeitintospacetowitnessthebeautyofthisplanetwithmyowneyes，atleastIcansayIhavetried.小時候，作者有許多幻想：當(dāng)宇航員、球星、律師。受好萊塢電影的影響，她始終想要成為一名宇航員。盡管參與宇航員選拔失敗，但使她驕傲的是，她從沒有放棄嘗試。結(jié)果不重要，重要的是嘗試。28．WhowasKatherineaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Theauthorherself. B．Afemaleastronaut.C．Acharacterofamovie. D．AnastronautoftheChallenger.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。作者看這部電影著迷，把自己想象成電影中的人物Katherine。由其次段的“EverytimeIwatchedit，Igotlostinmyimagination.IwasKatherine，theleadcharacter”可得出答案。29．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofHollywoodmoviesaboutexploringspace?A．Theyaregoodscientificmovies.B．Theyhaveadeepeffectonchildren.C．Theyaremadetoselectnewastronauts.D．Theyfrightenchildrenawayfromspace.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。作者認(rèn)為，好萊塢關(guān)于太空探究的電影，對兒童影響很大。由第三段“AlltheseHollywoodshowshaveanopportunitytoinfluencekids.”可得出答案。30．Theauthortakesgreatprideinherselfbecauseshe________.A．hasmanydreams B．keepsattemptingC．neverlosesheart D．a(chǎn)chievesherfinalgoal答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。作者很驕傲，因?yàn)樗粩嗟貒L試。由第四段“ButIamproudofmyselffortrying.”可得出答案。31．Itcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor________.A．wassatisfiedwiththeinterview B．gaveupthecareerasanastronautC．stillstucktoherastronautdreamD．feltsorryforherfailureintheastronautselection答案：C解析：推理推斷題。盡管作者參與宇航員選拔失敗了，但這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)激勵作者不放棄爭當(dāng)宇航員的幻想。可由最終一段中的“buttheexperiencealonewasenoughtoinspiremenevertogiveup”得出答案。DWhenabeestings(蜇)you,itdoesn'tjustruinyourfun.Theinsectputsvenom(毒液)intoyourskin,causingpainandswelling.ButachemistinDenmarkbelieveshe'scomeupwithasimpledevicethatwilldrawthevenombackoutofthewound，bringingvictimsrelief.MartinWenckensgottheinspirationfortheBee-Patch(蜜蜂膏藥)fromahometreatmenthesawshownonaDanishtelevisionprogram.Aftergettingstung，apersonwouldputaslightwetsugarcubeoverthewound.Theideaisthatthroughosmosis—themovementofafluidfromanareawithalowerconcentrationofmolecules(分子)toanareawithahigherconcentration—fluidmovesfromthesmallholeupintothesugarcube,carryingthevenomalongwithit.Becauseexposedsugarmayattractmoreinsects，Wenckensthoughthecouldimproveonthetreatment.Heputsugarinsideapatchthatcanbewornlikeabandage.Thesidetouchingtheskinhasathinlayerthroughwhichfluidcanmove.“Afteryougetstung，placethepatchontheinjuredskinandleaveitforonehour,”Wenckenssays.“Thiswilllowerbothpainandswelling.”Hecautionsthatpeoplewithinsectallergiesshouldcontinuetousemedicationsrecommendedbytheirdoctors.WenckensdesignedtheBee-Patchespeciallyforchildren,buthereportsthatlifeguardsandsoccerplayersarealsousingit.“InmanyschoolsinDenmark,theBee-Patchisalreadyapartoffirstaidkits，”hesays.“Tohaveinventedasmallpatchthatcanbeusedbysomanypeopleofcoursemakesmeveryproud.”本文是說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)治療蜜蜂蜇傷的小獨(dú)創(chuàng)。32．Wenckenswasinspiredby________.A．hischildhood B．a(chǎn)TVprogramC．a(chǎn)sugarproducer D．hisprivatedoctor答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段開頭的“gottheinspirationfortheBee-Patch(蜜蜂膏藥)fromahometreatmenthesawshownonaDanishtelevisionprogram”可知。33．What'stheadvantageoftheBee-Patchovertheoriginalhometreatment?A．Itismuchsafer. B．Itismorenatural.C．Itismuchcheaper. D．Itismoreeffective.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。由第三段開頭的“Becauseexposedsugarmayattractmoreinsects，Wenckensthoughthecouldimprove...”可推斷，改進(jìn)后的獨(dú)創(chuàng)將糖包起來，不易招惹更多的昆蟲，因而比原來的更平安。34．TheBee-PatchcreatedbyWenckens________.A．isnotrecommendedtolifeguardsB．maynotbehelpfulforsomevictimsC．willprotectvictimsfrombeesforanhourD．hasanimmediateeffectontheinjuredskin答案：B解析：推理推斷題。由第三段末的“Hecautionsthatpeoplewithinsectallergiesshouldcontinuetousemedicationsrecommendedbytheirdoctors.”可推斷，對昆蟲過敏的人被蜜蜂蜇傷后不應(yīng)簡潔地運(yùn)用這種方法治療，而應(yīng)采納醫(yī)生舉薦的方法。35．TheBee-Patchiswidelyused________.A．byadults B．inhospitalsC．bystudents D．onfootballfields答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段的“InmanyschoolsinDenmark，theBee-Patchisalreadyapartoffirstaidkits”可知，蜜蜂膏藥被學(xué)生們廣泛運(yùn)用。其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Fastfoodischeap,convenientandtomanyofusittastesgood.Unfortunately,eatingfastfoodonaregularbasiscanleadtoalotofdifferenthealthproblems.Still,thequick-and-cheaptemptation(誘惑)canoftenbehardtoresist.Asaninformedcustomer,youcanmakehealthierchoicesandstillenjoythepriceandconvenienceoffast-foodrestaurants.__36__“Undress”yourfood.Beawareofcaloriesandfat-packedsaladdressings(調(diào)味品),spreads,cheese,sourcream,etc.Forexample,askforagrilledchickensandwichwithoutmayonnaise(蛋黃醬).Youcanaskforapacketofketchup(調(diào)味番茄醬)andaddityourself.__37____38__Manymenuitemswouldbehealthyifitweren'tforthewaytheywereprepared.Askforyourvegetablesandmaindishestobeservedwithoutthesauces.Askforoliveoilandvinegarforyoursaladsororderthedressingonthesideandspoononlyasmallamountatatime.Ifyourfoodisfriedorcookedinoilorbutter,asktohaveitbroiled(烤)orsteamed.Eatmindfully.Payattentiontowhatyoueatandtasteeachbite.Chewyourfoodmorethoroughlyandavoideatingontherun.__39__Ittakessometimeforyourbodytodigestwhatyouhaveeaten.Mindfuleatingmakesyourelaxedandfeelmoresatisfied，soyoudigestbetter.Whenisithealthytoeatfastfood？__40__Thus，moderation(適度)becomesthekey.It'sOKtoallowyourselftoenjoyFrenchfrieseverynowandthen,buttostayhealthyyoucan'tmakeitahabit.Findingahealthyandwell-balancedmealinmostfast-foodrestaurantscanbeachallenge,buttherearealwayschoicesyoucanmake.A．Specialorder.B．Lookatthemenu.C．Theshortansweris:rarely.D．Tipsonwhattoavoidatfast-foodrestaurants.E．Beingmindfulalsomeansstoppingbeforeyouarefull.F．Herearetipsonmakinghealthychoicesatfast-foodrestaurants.G．Inthisway,youcancontrolhowmuchyouputonyoursandwich.本文是說明文。介紹如何將快餐吃得更健康。36．F解析：依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Asaninformedcustomer，youcanmakehealthierchoicesandstillenjoythepriceandconvenienceoffast-foodrestaurants.”可知，此句是一句承上啟下的句子，故選F。37．G解析：依據(jù)此段主題句“‘Undress’yourfood.”和空格前一句“Youcanaskforapacketofketchup(調(diào)味番茄醬)andaddityourself.”可知，你可以要一包番茄醬，自己添加。由此可知，以這樣的方式你可以自己限制須要添加多少量，故選G。38．A解析：此處為主題句。本段內(nèi)容有幾處都出現(xiàn)了“askfor”“askto”可知，點(diǎn)餐時要有一些符合健康的要求，故選A。39．E解析：依據(jù)此段主題句“Eatmindfully.”可知，此空是對主題句加以說明說明，故選E。40．C解析：此空前一句是一個問句，故此處應(yīng)為答語。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymomisanawesomehumanbeingjustlikeallothermoms.Sheknowinglyandunknowingly__41__meawholelotofthingsabouttheworld.TheincidentwhichI'mgoingtosharetodaydeterminedthewayI__42__everybody.Iwasfouryearsold.Onefineafternoon,mymomandIwerestayingoutdoors,shereadingandIwatchingalineof__43__.Iwasneveranaughtykid;infactIwasknownforkeepingquietevenwhenthingswerenotgoingmyway.SoIdon'trememberwhyIdidthisbutIdisrupted(使中斷)thelinesofantsandIlikeditwhentheylookedso__44__.Ievenwentaheadandsteppedonacoupleofthem!Mymomsawthisandshewasn't__45__withmebutshesaidsomethingIstill__46__today.Shesaid,“Youshouldneverbe__47__toanybodyhoweverlittletheyare.Everybodyisdifferentandweshouldn'ttreatthem__48__.”IgotupsetwhenIheardthisbecauseIthoughtIhad__49__mymom.Alsomylittleheartstarted__50__thefamilyofantsIhadkilled.Ithasbeenmorethan25yearsnowandI've__51__somanythingsthathavehappenedinmylife;however,Istilldomybesttobekindtoeverybody.Weshouldteachouryoungkidstoneverbemeantoanybody.Itmakesa__52__whenpeoplepraiseotherpeoplefortheireffortsandwheninsteadofbeingenvious,we'reproudofpeopleachievingtheirgoalshowever__53__theymaybe.Whenyou'rekindtootherpeople,it'sa__54__thatgoeson.It'sthekindof__55__reactionthatupliftsthewholeworldoneheartatatime.Ibelieveinthemagicofkindness!這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一件作者四歲時的往事。視察螞蟻的時候，作者有意擾亂它們，甚至有意踩死了幾只螞蟻。媽媽看到了，沒有惱火，但是隨后一番話，使得和善成為了作者此后待人接物的標(biāo)尺。41．A.offered B．leftC．promised D．taught答案：D解析：依據(jù)最終一段開頭的Weshouldteachouryoungkidstoneverbemeantoanybody.可以推斷出，此處指的是我小的時候媽媽教我做人的道理。故選D。42．A.respect B．treatC．question D．doubt答案：B解析：依據(jù)語境以及其次段中的Everybodyisdifferentandweshouldn'ttreatthem__48__可知，媽媽在教給他做人的道理。故選B。43．A.trees B．kidsC．a(chǎn)nts D．cars答案：C解析：依據(jù)下文SoIdon'trememberwhyIdidthisbutIdisrupted(使中斷)thelinesofants可知，作者在視察螞蟻。故選C。44．A.troubled B．excitedC．ugly D．scary答案：A解析：依據(jù)本句中．..IdidthisbutIdisrupted(使中斷)thelinesofants...可以推斷出螞蟻看起來很混亂。故選A。45．A.patient B．familiarC．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．honest答案：C解析：依據(jù)本句連詞but后的shesaidsomethingIstill...today以及媽媽給我講的道理可以推斷出，此處意為媽媽沒有對我發(fā)火。故選C。annoyed憤怒的。46．A.liveby B．disagreewithC．getacross D．lookfor答案：A解析：由第三段中的Itwasbeenmorethan25yearsnowandI've__51__...Istilldomybesttobekindtoeverybody.可知，媽媽說的話成了作者的人生信條。故選A。liveby依據(jù)(某信念或原則)生活。47．A.familiar B．cruelC．similar D．cool答案：B解析：結(jié)合第三段中的Istilldomybesttobekindtoeverybody和最終一段的第一句可知，此處應(yīng)為與kind對立的詞。故選B。48．A.seriously B．hopelesslyC．directly D．unfairly答案：D解析：由前面的howeverlittletheyare以及Everybodyisdifferent可以推斷出媽媽在教我公允待人。故選D。49．A.disappointed B．convincedC．comforted D．terrified答案：A解析：依據(jù)上文媽媽對作者說的話以及本句IgotupsetwhenIheardthisbecause...所供應(yīng)的語境可以推斷出，作者覺得自己讓媽媽悲觀了。故選A。50．A.believingin B．seekingforC．laughingat D．thinkingabout答案：D解析：此處語境為媽媽的話引起了作者對待人接物的思索，也讓他思索了他對螞蟻的所作所為。故選D。51．A.accepted B．repeatedC．forgotten D．discovered答案：C解析：25年來生活當(dāng)中發(fā)生了許多事，好多都忘了，但是作者依舊對人和善。故答案選C。52．A.decision B．differenceC．deal D．living答案：B解析：由空后內(nèi)容可知這樣做會對四周的世界產(chǎn)生影響。故選B。makeadifference有影響。53．A.rare B．a(chǎn)mbitiousC．tiny D．significant答案：C解析：由其次段中媽媽說的Youshouldneverbe__47__toanybodyhoweverlittletheyare.中howeverlittle與本空所在句作者個人相識的對應(yīng)關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)選C。54．A.debate B．processC．match D．circle答案：D解析：此處意為對別人和善，別人也會將和善接著傳遞下去，自己也會被善待。55．A.direct B．immediateC．chain D．first答案：C解析：結(jié)合語境可以推斷出，此處意為和善會引發(fā)連鎖反應(yīng)。故答案選C。chainreaction連鎖反應(yīng)。其次節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。RichardBranson，the70-year-oldBritishentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)，saysheisinaclosely-foughtracewithAmazonCEOJeffBezos__56__(get)thefirstfare-payingpassengersintospace.__57__(speak)totheBBC'sYouandYoursradioshow,hesaidthatTeslaCEOElonMuskwasdoing“fantasticallywell”withrocket__58__(develop)andspacetransportforcargo.But,headdedthateventuallythecommercialspaceracewasbetweenhimself__59__Bezos.“Ithinkwe'rebothneckandneckas__60__whowillputpeopleintospacefirst，”BransontoldtheBritishbroadcasterinaninterview.“Eventually,wehavetodoitsafely.It's__61__(much)aracewi