考點(diǎn)21應(yīng)用文寫作：申請(qǐng)信、咨詢信（原卷版）【命題解讀】書信類寫作包括邀請(qǐng)信、感謝信、推薦信、求職信、祝賀信、告知信、求助信、建議信、道歉信、咨詢信以及慰問(wèn)信等類別。 以下對(duì)申請(qǐng)信、咨詢信類別提供對(duì)應(yīng)的模板和基本寫作技巧。申請(qǐng)信【布局思維導(dǎo)圖】段落要點(diǎn)首段簡(jiǎn)要介紹自己，說(shuō)明信息來(lái)源，并提出申請(qǐng)正文突出自己特點(diǎn)，具體說(shuō)明勝任理由結(jié)尾請(qǐng)求給予機(jī)會(huì)，期望盡快回復(fù)【寫作模板】Dear______(稱謂)Iamreallydelightedtolearnthat______(職位)isrequired,andIfeelthis______(職位或機(jī)會(huì))

isspeciallytailoredto

me.Tostartwith,myadvantagefirstliesinthefactthat______(優(yōu)勢(shì)一).Furthermore,______(優(yōu)勢(shì)二).Finally,thereisnoproblemwith______(優(yōu)勢(shì)三).Idohopemy______(資質(zhì)或能力)will

winmeafavorableconsideration

fromyourside.

Shouldyouneedanydetailsrelatedtomyapplication,feelfreetocontactmeat______(聯(lián)系方式).Keenlyanticipateyourpromptreply.Yoursincerely,LiHua【必備詞句】Iwishtoapplyforapositionofwhichyouadvertisedintoday'snewspaper.

我想申請(qǐng)你們今天報(bào)紙上刊登的廣告中的一個(gè)職位。Ihavelearnedfromafriendthat...

我從一個(gè)朋友那得知……Ishallbegladtoprovideyouwithanyfurtherinformationconcerningmyeducationandpersonalexperience.

我很樂(lè)意提供關(guān)于我的教育及個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)方面的更多信息。Mynameis...Igraduatedfrom...universityin...，majoringin...我的名字是……。我畢業(yè)于……大學(xué)，專業(yè)是……Iamconfidentmyprofessionalknowledgehaspreparedmetohandlethejob.

我相信我的專業(yè)知識(shí)能讓我勝任這份工作。Iamskilledin/goodat...我擅長(zhǎng)……Ihadgoodperformanceineverycourse，especiallyin...

我每門課成績(jī)都很好，特別是……ItrustthatIamcapableofdoingtheworkwell.

我相信我能干好這份工作。IbelievethatIamwellqualifiedforthepositionas...

我相信我定能勝任作為……的工作?！緦懽鲗?shí)操技巧】 假設(shè)你是李華，你作為交換生正在英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，你所在城市博物館正在展出來(lái)自中國(guó)的文物(relics)因而需要招聘懂一定中國(guó)文化的自愿者作為講解員，需要寫一封信給博物館申請(qǐng)做一名講解員。要點(diǎn)如下: 1.寫信目的。 2.個(gè)人能力優(yōu)勢(shì)。 3.能做的事情。注意: 1.詞數(shù)80左右 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【模板范文】Dearsir/madam(稱謂)IamreallydelightedtolearnthataguideforyourChineseculturalrelicexhibition(職位)isrequired,andIfeelthisposition(職位或機(jī)會(huì))

isspeciallytailoredto

me.Tostartwith,myadvantagefirstliesinthefactthatIamfromChinaandusedtobeavolunteerinShanghaiMuseumandquitefamiliarwithChineserelics(優(yōu)勢(shì)一).Furthermore,beinganoutgoingandoptimisticboy,IamgoodcommunicatingwithothersandintroducingChineseculturetotheworldisalwaysmyhonorandmypleasure(優(yōu)勢(shì)二).Finally,thereisnoproblemwithmyspokenEnglish,asIhavelivedhereforalmostayearandIhavenodifficultycommunicatingwithothersinEnglish(優(yōu)勢(shì)三).Idohopemyenthusiasmandqualification(資質(zhì)或能力)will

winmeafavorableconsideration

fromyourside.Shouldyouneedanydetailsrelatedtomyapplication,feelfreetocontactmeat123456@(聯(lián)系方式).Keenlyanticipateyourpromptreply.Yoursincerely,LiHua【仿寫演練】 假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)現(xiàn)正在招聘編輯，負(fù)責(zé)撰寫中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化板塊的文章。請(qǐng)你寫封信，申請(qǐng)?jiān)撀毼?。?nèi)容包括： 1.寫信目的； 2.優(yōu)勢(shì)、特長(zhǎng)。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右； 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【模板范文】Dearsir/madam(稱謂)IamreallydelightedtolearnthataneweditorinchargeofarticlesbasedontraditionalChineseculture(職位)isrequired,andIfeelthisposition(職位或機(jī)會(huì))

isspeciallytailoredto

me.Tostartwith,myadvantagefirstliesinthefactthatIhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichIbelieveisabasicrequirementforthisjob(優(yōu)勢(shì)一).Furthermore,inmysparetime,IprefertoreadEnglishnewspapers,whichcontributestomyprogressinwriting(優(yōu)勢(shì)二).Finally,thereisnoproblemwithmyknowledgeaboutChineseculture,asIamcrazyabouteverythingtodowithChineseculture.IoftentalkwithmyforeignfriendsandintroduceChineseculturetothem(優(yōu)勢(shì)三).Idohopemyenthusiasmandqualification(資質(zhì)或能力)will

winmeafavorableconsideration

fromyourside.Shouldyouneedanydetailsrelatedtomyapplication,feelfreetocontactmeat123456@(聯(lián)系方式).Keenlyanticipateyourpromptreply.Yoursincerely,LiHua咨詢信【布局思維導(dǎo)圖】段落要點(diǎn)首段寫信目的正文咨詢?cè)斍榻Y(jié)尾表達(dá)謝意，期盼回復(fù)【基本模板】Dear______(稱謂)Iam______(自我介紹).Iamwritingtoinquireabout______(要詢問(wèn)的內(nèi)容). Thefollowingismyconfusion.Firstofall,I’mtemptedtoknow

______.Secondly,whenwill

______

?Thirdly,is

______?(要咨詢的問(wèn)題羅列)

Iwouldbemuchappreciatedifyoucanfurnishmewiththeaboveinformationandyoucancontactmevia______(表達(dá)感謝). Thankyouandyourprompt

reply

willbehighlyappreciated.Yoursincerely,LiHua【必備詞句】【常用詞匯】1.inquire

about

sth. 詢問(wèn)……的情況2.seek

for

sth. 尋求3.obvan

some

information

獲得一些信息4.regarcding/concerning/with

regard

to

sth. 關(guān)于5.provide

sb.with

sth. 提供給某人某物6.inform

sb.of

sth. 通知某人某事7.prompt/immediate

reply 及時(shí)的回復(fù)8.take

into

account

of

sth./take

sth.into

account

考慮到……9.detailed

information 詳情10.be

grateful/obliged

to

sb.for

sth. 因某事而感謝某人11.express

one's

appreciation

for... 對(duì)某事表示感激12.be

concerned

about... 對(duì)……關(guān)心13.attend

a

summer

school 參加暑期學(xué)校14.during

the

summer

vacation

暑假間15.a

six-wek

English

course 一個(gè)為期六周的英語(yǔ)課程。16.perweek 每周17.as

for 至于，關(guān)于18.including

extra

fee

for

sth. 包括……額外費(fèi)用19.cover

the

entrance

fees

.. 怎么樣？（提出建議或用以引出活題）20.What

about..…?/How

abou.…? ……怎么樣？【常用句型】IamwritingtoaskforinformationabouthowtobeavolunteerfortheAsianWinterGames.我寫信來(lái)是為了咨詢?nèi)绾纬蔀閬喼薅具\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)志愿者。Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding/concerning/onhowtolearnChinesewell.我寫信來(lái)是為了想知道您是否可以給我提供一些關(guān)于如何才能學(xué)好中文的信息。IamwritingtoyouforfurtherinformationabouttheEnglishtraining.我寫信來(lái)是為了進(jìn)一步了解英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)。I’mwritingformoreinformationabouthowtobetterlearninghabits.我寫信來(lái)是為了進(jìn)一步獲取有關(guān)改善學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的信息。Iamwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisement.我寫這封信是為了回復(fù)、回應(yīng)你們的廣告。CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingabouthowtobeavolunteerfortheAsianWinterGames？您能向我介紹一下如何成為亞洲冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)志愿者嗎？IwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldtellmesomethingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreetinBeijing.如果您能告訴我有關(guān)改建后北京前門大街的情況，我將感激不盡。Iwonderif/whetheryoucouldtellmesomethingaboutEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolonJune1st.我想要知道您是否可以告訴我一些有關(guān)我們學(xué)校將在6月1日舉行的英語(yǔ)演講比賽的情況。Iwouldliketoknowif/whetheryoucouldtellmesomethingaboutsummercourses.我想要知道您是否可以告訴我暑期課程的情況？Iwouldbemuchobligedtoyouifyouletmeknowsomethingaboutthesummercamp.如果你能告訴我有關(guān)夏令營(yíng)的情況，我將不勝感激。Couldyou（besokindasto）tellmesomethingaboutstudents’visitinggroup.您是否可以告訴我有關(guān)學(xué)生訪問(wèn)團(tuán)的情況。Iwould（also）liketoinquiresomethingaboutaspokesmanforanimals.我（也）想咨詢動(dòng)物代言人的情況事宜。Iwouldbegratefulifit’ssokindofyoutogivemesomeessentialinformation.如果您能告知一些必要的信息，我將不勝感激。I’dliketoknowsomethingmoreaboutthevolunteeractivity.我想要了解志愿者活動(dòng)。Iwouldbegratefultoreceiveapromptreply.如果您能回復(fù)，我將感激不盡。I’dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgivemeareply.如果您能回復(fù)，我將感激不盡?！緦懽鲗?shí)操技巧】 假定你是李華，正在新西蘭學(xué)習(xí)，你計(jì)劃寒假期間在當(dāng)?shù)芈眯?，?qǐng)給旅行社發(fā)一封電子郵件詢問(wèn)相關(guān)的旅行信息。 內(nèi)容包括：1.旅行信息；2.當(dāng)?shù)靥厣?.注意事項(xiàng)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【模板范文】DearSirorMadam(稱謂)IamLiHua,aChinesestudent,studyinginNewZealand.(自我介紹).Iamwritingtoinquireaboutsome

informationregarding/concerningit(要詢問(wèn)的內(nèi)容). Thefollowingismyconfusion.Firstofall,I’mtemptedtoknow

thedeparturetimeandtravelingroute.Secondly,howmuchIhavetopayforthetravel?Thirdly,isthereanythingIshouldpayspecialattentionto(要咨詢的問(wèn)題羅列)?

Iwouldbemuchappreciatedifyoucanfurnishmewiththeaboveinformationandyoucancontactmevia1234456@df.erf(表達(dá)感謝). Thankyouandyourprompt

reply

willbehighlyappreciated.Yoursincerely,LiHua【仿寫演練】 假設(shè)你是光明中學(xué)高二（1）班班長(zhǎng)，準(zhǔn)備組織班級(jí)同學(xué)去博物館參觀歷史展覽（historicalexhibition）。請(qǐng)向博物館寫一封80詞的信，詢問(wèn)如下信息：1.

展覽內(nèi)容（規(guī)模size、主題theme及展出物品objectsondisplay等）2.

展出起止時(shí)間(thedatesofitsopeningandclosing)，是否有折扣(discount)。3.

期待回復(fù)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【模板范文】DearSirorMadam(稱謂)I,monitorofClassOnefromGuangmingHighSchool,amorganizingagroupofstudentstopayavisittothehistoricalexhibitioninyourmuseum(自我介紹).Iamwritingtoinquireaboutsomerelevantinformation(要詢問(wèn)的內(nèi)容). Thefollowingismyconfusion.Firstofall,I’mtemptedtoknow

thesizeoftheexhibition,thethemeaswellasthe

objectsondisplay.Secondly,whenwilltheexhibition

beheld?Thirdly,howlongitlasts(要咨詢的問(wèn)題羅列)?Atlast,I’d

liketoinquireifthereisanydiscountavailableonentranceticketsforstudents.

Iwouldbemuchappreciatedifyoucanfurnishmewiththeaboveinformationandyoucancontactmeviaphone123456(表達(dá)感謝). Ilookforwardtofurtherdiscussionwithyou.Yoursincerely,LiHua【真題1】（2019全國(guó)I）假定你是李華，暑假在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國(guó)畫展。請(qǐng)寫一封信申請(qǐng)做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：1．寫信目的：2．個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)：3．能做的事情。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；【參考范文】DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChinaduringthissummervacation.I’mdelightedtolearnthatvolunteerstudentsarewantedforaChinesepaintingexhibitiontobeheldinthelocalartgallery.NowI’mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.Thereasonsformyapplicationareasfollows.Firstofall,havingbeenexposedtoforeignteacherssinceayoungage,IcancommunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.What’smore,yearsofbeingmonitormakesmeabrilliantorganizer,whichwillhelpalottokeeptheexhibitioninorder.ThemostimportantfactoristhatmyrelatedknowledgewillundoubtedlyhelptheaudiencelearnmoreabouttheuniqueChineseartform.Allinall,mysenseofresponsibilitywillmakemeaqualifiedvolunteer.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Yours,LiHua【真題2】（2018·浙江卷）假定你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)協(xié)會(huì)招聘志愿者，接待來(lái)訪的國(guó)外中學(xué)生。請(qǐng)你寫信應(yīng)聘，內(nèi)容包括：1.口語(yǔ)能力：2.相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)；3.應(yīng)聘目的。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua.AndIamwritingtoapplyforbeingavolunteerofourschoolEnglishassociation.IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandhavebeentotheUSAtwice.SoIcancommunicatewellwithnativespeakersofEnglish.What’smore,Iamkindandfriendlytootherpeople.SoIcaneasilygetalongwithforeignstudents.I’mparticularlyinterestedinthisjobbecauseIwanttofurtherimprovemyoralEnglishcapabilitiesandinterpersonalcommunicationskills.HopefullyIcanreceiveyouracceptance.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【真題3】（2012·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）假定你是李華，從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)（theInternet）上得知一個(gè)國(guó)際中學(xué)生組織將在新加坡(Singapore)舉辦夏令營(yíng)，歡迎各國(guó)學(xué)生參加。請(qǐng)寫一封電子郵件申請(qǐng)參加。

內(nèi)容主要包括：1.自我介紹(包括英語(yǔ)能力);2.參加意圖（介紹中國(guó)、了解其他國(guó)家）；3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右：2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫3.郵件開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Regards,LiHua【參考范文】DearSirorMadam,I'mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.Ireadtheannouncementofthesummer

campthatyouhavepostedontheInternetandIaminterestedinit.Iknowthatyouwelcome

studentsfromdifferentcountriesandI'dliketotakepartinit.I'vebeenlearningEnglishfor

10years,andIspeakfluentEnglish.Whatismore,I'llbeabletotellstudentsfromother

countriesaboutChinaandlearnabouttheircountriesaswell.IhopeIwillbeacceptedasa

memberofyoursummercamp.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Regards,LiHua【真題4】（2021年高考全國(guó)甲卷）假定你是李華。你校計(jì)劃舉辦介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會(huì)，并在英文網(wǎng)站展示。請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件給外國(guó)朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國(guó)友人。郵件內(nèi)容包括：1.闡明寫信事由；2.征求建議；3.表示感謝。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【真題5】（2020·浙江卷）假定你是李華，你校來(lái)自愛(ài)爾蘭的外教Peter因病回國(guó)休假。請(qǐng)給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括:1.詢問(wèn)近況；2.分享班級(jí)