Unit1ListeningandSpeakingandReading重難點(diǎn)詞匯詳解1.teenageadj.十幾歲的（指13至19歲）；青少年的教材原文Inthisunit,youwillwriteaboutteenageproblemsandsolutions.在這個(gè)單元，你將寫(xiě)關(guān)于青少年的問(wèn)題和解決辦法。經(jīng)典例句①HeexplainedthatheandhiswifehadhopefullybroughttheirteenagesontothishospitalfromIran.他解釋說(shuō)，他和他的妻子滿懷希望地把他十幾歲的兒子從伊朗帶到這家醫(yī)院。②Ihavebeenapanda-loversinceIwasateenager.自青少年時(shí)期以來(lái)我就是一名熊貓愛(ài)好者。③Nowadayseveryteenagercanlearnwhatateenagershouldhaveandbefromadvertisements.在每個(gè)青少年都可以從廣告上學(xué)到一個(gè)青少年應(yīng)該擁有什么和應(yīng)該成為什么。（what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句）應(yīng)用佳句(2017浙江，閱讀理解B)Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers,someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto.因?yàn)轭瘜?duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)是這樣的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，所以有些學(xué)區(qū)已經(jīng)決定高中開(kāi)始上課的時(shí)間晚于它們?cè)?jīng)的時(shí)間。2.volunteern.志愿者教材原文VolunteerClub志愿者社團(tuán)經(jīng)典例句①Schoolsneedvolunteerstohelpchildrentoread.學(xué)校需要志愿者幫助兒童閱讀。②Thecoupleoftenvolunteertotakepartinactivitieshelpingthoseintrouble.夫婦經(jīng)常自愿參加幫助那些有困難的人的活動(dòng)。③Idosomevoluntaryworkatthelocalhospital.我在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院從事一些義務(wù)工作。應(yīng)用佳句(2018北京,4)SusanhadquitherwellpaidjobandwasworkingasavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.我去年看望蘇珊時(shí)，她已經(jīng)辭去了她的高薪工作，正在社區(qū)做志愿者。3.debaten.辯論;爭(zhēng)論vt.&vi.辯論;爭(zhēng)論教材原文DebateClub辯論社團(tuán)經(jīng)典例句①After alongdebate,Congressapprovedtheproposal.在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間辯論后，國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò)了這項(xiàng)提議。②Thenewdrughasbecomethesubjectofheateddebatewithinthemedicalprofession.這種新藥成了醫(yī)學(xué)界激烈討論的話題。③What topicsareunderdebateinCongressthisweek?本周國(guó)會(huì)在討論什么議題？④Wemustdebatewiththerestofthemembersonthequestion.我們必須和其余成員就進(jìn)行討論。⑤Whether hedeserveswhathashappenedtohimisopentodebate.他是否罪有應(yīng)得還有待討論。應(yīng)用佳句(2017課標(biāo)III，閱讀理解C)Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.多年的激烈辯論之后,大灰狼被重新引入黃石國(guó)家公園。4.prefervt.較喜歡溫馨提示(1) prefer意為“更喜歡;較喜歡”，相當(dāng)于likebetter/more，所以prefer—般不與比較級(jí)連用。(2) prefer的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞為preferred，現(xiàn)在分詞為preferring.教材原文Ipreferhelpingothers.我較喜歡幫助別人。經(jīng)典例句①Employeessaidtheypreferred.員工們說(shuō)他們更喜歡彈性工作時(shí)②Ipreferplayingindefence.我更喜歡打防守。③I preferjazztorockmusic.我喜歡爵士樂(lè)勝過(guò)搖滾樂(lè)。④I prefernottothinkaboutit.我寧愿不考慮此事。應(yīng)用佳句(2017北京，書(shū)面表達(dá)）Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtze,thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.就我個(gè)人而言，我更喜歡沿長(zhǎng)江之旅，長(zhǎng)江是（中國(guó)）最長(zhǎng)的河流，也是中華文明的母親河之一。5.contentn.內(nèi)容;（pl.)目錄;（書(shū)、講話、節(jié)目等的）主題教材原文Predictcontent預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容經(jīng)典例句①Wecanswimintherivertoourheart'scontent.我們可以盡情地在河里游泳。②Thecontentsofhissuitcaseisdoubtful.他的手提箱里裝的東西很可疑。③Sheisquitecontenttostayathomelookingafterherchildren.她待在家里照顧她的孩子，感到非常滿足。④Sheiswellcontentwithherpresentlife.她對(duì)目前的生活十分滿意。⑤ThisisallIhave,soyoushouldcontentyourselfwith￡5forthemoment.這是我所有的（錢(qián)），所以你現(xiàn)在有5英鎊就該滿足了。應(yīng)用佳句(2018天津，閱讀理解C)Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.食物打印能使顧客打印含有（按需要）定制的有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的維他命之類的東西的食物。6.suitableadj.合適的；適用的教材原文WhichclubdoyouthinkissuitableforAdam?你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)社團(tuán)適合亞當(dāng)？經(jīng)典例句①WeneedtofindsomeonesuitabletoreplaceMary.我們需要找到合適的人來(lái)代替瑪麗。②It’sdifficulttofindatimethatissuitableforeverybody.=It’sdifficulttofindatimethatsuitseverybody.要找個(gè)對(duì)每個(gè)人都合適的時(shí)間很困難。③Iamnotreallysuitablydressedforaparty.我穿的衣服對(duì)（參加）聚會(huì)來(lái)說(shuō)并不十分得體。應(yīng)用佳句(2016課標(biāo)III，書(shū)面表達(dá)）Ifit’sconvenientforyou，let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.如果你方便的話，讓我們8:30在學(xué)校門(mén)口外見(jiàn)面。如果不方便，請(qǐng)讓我知道什么時(shí)間最適合你。7.challengen.挑戰(zhàn);艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向挑戰(zhàn)教材原文THEFRESHMANCHALLENG高中新生的挑戰(zhàn)經(jīng)典例句①Thecompanyisreadytomeetthechallengesofthenextfewyears.該公司準(zhǔn)備好迎接今后幾年的挑戰(zhàn)。②Nowadays noonewillchallengethefactthattheearthisround.現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有人會(huì)質(zhì)疑地球是圓的這一事實(shí)。③Their schoolchallengedourstoabasketballmatch.他們學(xué)校向我們學(xué)校挑戰(zhàn)，要打一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。④They challengedustoplayagamewiththem.他們強(qiáng)烈建議我們和他們打一場(chǎng)比賽。⑤Teachingyoungchildrenisachallengingandrewardingjob.教育年幼的孩子是一項(xiàng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性、有意義的工作。應(yīng)用佳句(2018課標(biāo)III，書(shū)面表達(dá)）Asforme,I’mintoxicatedwithbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，我陶醉于籃球，因?yàn)樗恢苯o予我力量來(lái)勇敢地面對(duì)生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。8.confusingadj.難以理解的；不清楚的教材原文Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.第一周就有點(diǎn)令人困惑。經(jīng)典例句①Theyaskedsomanyquestionsthattheyconfusedme.他們問(wèn)了那么多問(wèn)題，以至于把我弄糊涂了。②Wecanconcludefromhisconfusedlookthatheisconfusedaboutthisproblem.我們表情可以推斷出,他對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題感到困惑。③IalwaysconfuseLisawithhersister—theyarealike.我總是把莉薩和她妹妹弄混，她們長(zhǎng)得很像。④Helookedatmeinconfusionanddidn’tanswerthequestion.他困窘地看著我，沒(méi)有回答問(wèn)題。應(yīng)用佳句(2018江蘇，書(shū)面表達(dá)）Forexample,therearehugequantitiesofreferencebooksaboutwhichIamoftenconfused.例如，有大量我經(jīng)常對(duì)其感到困惑的參考書(shū)。9.fluentadj.(尤指外語(yǔ)）流利的;熟練的教材原文IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.我知道漢語(yǔ)是一種非常難學(xué)的語(yǔ)言，但是我希望當(dāng)我畢業(yè)時(shí)我能夠流利（地用漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)）。經(jīng)典例句HespeaksfluentItalian.他說(shuō)一口流利的意大利語(yǔ)。②SheisfluentinEnglish,French,andGerman.她的英語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)都很流利。③Hewasafluentprosewriter.他是個(gè)文思流暢的散文作家。④FluencyinFrenchisrequiredtodothisjob.做這個(gè)工作要求法語(yǔ)熟練自如。應(yīng)用佳句(2018浙江，應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作）Owingtostudyingindepartment,IcantalkinEnglishfluently.因?yàn)樵谟⒄Z(yǔ)系學(xué)習(xí)，所以我能流利地用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)話。10.graduate vi.&vt.畢業(yè);獲得學(xué)位n.畢業(yè)生經(jīng)典例句①Asagraduate,hedoesn’tknowwhatittakestostartupinbusinesshere.作為一名大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，他不知道在這里創(chuàng)業(yè)需要什么。②HegraduatedinphysicsfromCambridgeUniversity.他是劍橋大學(xué)物理學(xué)專業(yè)畢業(yè)的。③Studentsarerequestedtogotoworkinpoormountainareasaftertheygraduatefromuniversity學(xué)生們被要求在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后到貧困山區(qū)工作。④It wasmyfirstjobaftergraduation.那是我畢業(yè)后的第一個(gè)工作。⑤ShegraduatedfromHarvardthisyear.她今年畢業(yè)于哈佛大學(xué)。應(yīng)用佳句(2016天津，閱讀理解B)Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster’sdegreeinEnglish.我的女兒是個(gè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，正在攻讀英語(yǔ)碩士學(xué)位。11.recommendvt.建議;推薦;介紹教材原文MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.因?yàn)槲蚁矚g英語(yǔ)而且擅長(zhǎng)它,所以我的指導(dǎo)老師建議我報(bào)名參加高級(jí)文學(xué)課程。經(jīng)典例句①He recommendedreadingthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.他建議看這部電影之前先看這本書(shū)。②Thedoctorrecommendedhispatienttogooutforawalk.醫(yī)生建議他的病人出去散散步。③I recommendedthebooktomystudents.我把這本書(shū)推薦給了我的學(xué)生。④Theteacherrecommendedthateveryone(should)takeanactiveparttheoutdooractivities.老師建議每個(gè)人都積極參加戶外活動(dòng)。應(yīng)用佳句(2017北京，書(shū)面表達(dá)）OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai，botharehighlyrecommended.“長(zhǎng)江之行”和“泰山之旅”這兩條線路都有很多人推薦。12.advancedadj.高級(jí)的；高等的；先進(jìn)的經(jīng)典例句①Theirequipmentisn’tasadvancedasours.他們的設(shè)備不如我們的先進(jìn)。②Weshouldmakearrangementsinadvanceofthemeeting.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)在會(huì)議前做好準(zhǔn)備。③Weadvancedontheenemypositionsunderthecoverofdarkness.我們?cè)谝鼓坏难谧o(hù)下朝敵方陣地前進(jìn)。應(yīng)用佳句(2017北京，閱讀理解B)TOKNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren，whocanbecomeinvolvedinadvancedconceptsandevenphilosophy—andtheywillsoondiscoverthatTOKNOWfeelsmorelikeaclubthanjustamagazine.TOKNOW使復(fù)雜的觀點(diǎn)變得有吸引力和易于兒童理解，兒童們便能接觸一些高級(jí)的理念,甚至是哲學(xué)。他們將很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，TOKNOW感覺(jué)更像是一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，而不僅是一本雜志。13.obviouslyadv.顯然；明顯地教材原文Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.很明顯，我不高興，但是我不會(huì)放棄。經(jīng)典例句①Exerciseisobviouslyimportant.運(yùn)動(dòng)顯然重要。②It wasobviousthatKimwaslying.明顯金在撒謊。③It mightbeobvioustoyou,butitisn’ttome.這對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)也許容易理解，但對(duì)我卻并非如此。④There’s noobvioussolutiontotheproblem.這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有公認(rèn)的解決辦法。應(yīng)用佳句(2017江蘇，任務(wù)型閱讀）Onesolutionisobviouslytoimportforeignworkersviaimmigration.顯然,一個(gè)解決方案是通過(guò)移民引進(jìn)外國(guó)工人。14.quitvi.&vt.停止;戒掉;離開(kāi)（工作職位、學(xué)校等）溫馨提示quit的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為quit或quitted，現(xiàn)在分詞為quitting.經(jīng)典例句①Hequithisjobafteranargumentwithacolleague.他和一個(gè)同事?tīng)?zhēng)吵后就辭職了。②Peoplearenowcallingonthechairmantoquit.人們現(xiàn)在正要求董事長(zhǎng)辭職。③Themajorityofsmokerssaythattheywouldliketoquitsmoking.大多數(shù)吸煙者都說(shuō)他們想要戒煙。④Thepeoplenowlongtobequitofwar.人們現(xiàn)在渴望擺脫戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。⑤It wastenyearssincehehadquitRussia.他離開(kāi)俄羅斯已經(jīng)有十年了。應(yīng)用佳句(2018浙江，完形填空）Hesaidthatifhequitthejob，hewouldlosehisdrivetoworkandsucceed.他說(shuō)如果他辭去這份工作，他就會(huì)失去他工作和成功的干勁。15.improvevi.&vt.改進(jìn);改善教材原文I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.我會(huì)找到一種自我提高的方法，以便我明年能夠加入足球隊(duì)。經(jīng)典例句①M(fèi)anywinesimprovewithage.很多葡萄酒年代越久越香醇。②Berthasscored165points,andIdon’tthinkanyonewillimproveonthat.伯特得了165分，我認(rèn)為任何人都不會(huì)超越那個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)。③There’s beenabigimprovementinthechildren’sbehaviour.孩子們的行為舉止有了大的進(jìn)步。應(yīng)用佳句(2018課標(biāo)II，語(yǔ)法填玄）Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcominsteadofricetoimprovewaterquality.玉米（產(chǎn)量）增長(zhǎng)的另一個(gè)原因是:政府鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民種植玉米而不是水稻來(lái)改善水質(zhì)。16.responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的教材原文IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.我知道作為一名高中生，我必須更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)，并習(xí)慣于承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。經(jīng)典例句①M(fèi)illsisresponsibleforabudgetofover$5million.米爾斯負(fù)責(zé)五百多萬(wàn)美元的預(yù)算。②Noonewantstotakeresponsibilityfortheproblem.沒(méi)人想承擔(dān)那個(gè)問(wèn)題的責(zé)任。③