學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法優(yōu)優(yōu)教學(xué)陳述句我們先來(lái)看一下基本的動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞搭配AmIamIshe/she/itis單數(shù)時(shí)用isAreyou/they/weare復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are以上句型意思為：sb(某人)is/are………eg:Youareaniceman你是個(gè)好男人否定句的話：sbis/arenot…….Isnot=isn'tarenot=aren’thavei/you/they/wehave復(fù)數(shù)hasshe/he/ithas單數(shù)以上句型意思為：sbhas/have………..eg:Youhaveaniceoutlook你有一個(gè)漂亮的外表否定句的話：sbhas/havenot…….hasnot=hasn’thavenot=haven’tCan有will將要may能夠Sb(某人)can/will/may+do+sth(某事)以上句型意思為:sbcan/will/maydosth(某事)…eg:Youcaneatthisapple你能吃這個(gè)蘋果否定句：sbcan/will/maynot……cannot=can’twillnot=won’tmaynot=maynot哈哈Like喜歡want想要Ilikeapple.Ilikeeatingapple.喜歡做某事那么需要在動(dòng)詞后面加ingIwantaapple.Iwanttoeatapple.想要做某事那么固定搭配是sbwanttodosth.現(xiàn)在開始學(xué)習(xí)簡(jiǎn)單的時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：陳述你每天都會(huì)做的事情或者你經(jīng)常做的事情Eg:Iwalktocompanyeveryday.我每天步行至公司Ilikedrinkingmilk.我喜歡喝牛奶如果主語(yǔ)是it/he/she這些單數(shù)人稱時(shí)那么需要在動(dòng)詞后面+Seg:hewalkstocompanyeveryday.他每天步行至公司helikesdrinkingmilk.他喜歡喝牛奶如果主語(yǔ)是i/we/you/they復(fù)數(shù)人稱和我時(shí)那么動(dòng)詞還是原形不+S否定詞Donot=don’t復(fù)數(shù)人稱用doesnot=doesn’t單數(shù)人稱用否定句：i/you/theydon’tdosthhe/she/itdoesn’tdosth將來(lái)時(shí)：陳述你將要做的某件事情Eg:Iwillwalktocompany.我將步行至公司Hewilleatlunch.他將要吃中飯?jiān)趯?lái)時(shí)中，不論主語(yǔ)是什么固定搭配都是sbwilldosth否定句：sbwillnotdosthwillnot=won’t過(guò)去時(shí)：陳述曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情Eg:Isawthenews.我看到過(guò)那則新聞。Hebroketheglass.他打破了玻璃杯?？吹竭@里你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些東西為什么你不認(rèn)識(shí)，因?yàn)樵谶^(guò)去式中，所有的動(dòng)詞都有它的一個(gè)變形，我們稱之為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。Eg:see—saw看見play—played玩現(xiàn)在我們首先要熟悉一下動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，把他們記熟之后才能正式學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去時(shí)。am,iswas去;走gowentarewere種植;成長(zhǎng)growgrew擊敗;敲打beatbeat有/吃have/hashad成為/變成becomebecame聽見hearheard開始beginbegan保持keepkept吹;刮blowblew知道;認(rèn)識(shí)knowknew折斷;打破breakbroke學(xué)習(xí);學(xué)會(huì)learnlearnt/learned帶來(lái)bringbrought離開;落下leaveleft建設(shè);建造buildbuilt借出/給lendlent買buybought讓letlet能,能夠cancould位于lielay抓/捉住;乘車catchcought丟失loselost選擇;選choosechose可以maymight來(lái)comecame意味;意思meanmeant值costcost遇見/到meetmet切;割;砍cutcut放putput做dodid讀readread繪畫;畫drawdrew騎riderode喝drinkdrank鈴響ringrang駕駛drivedrove跑runran吃eateat說(shuō)saysaid掉下;降落fallfell看見;看望seesaw感到;感覺(jué)feelfelt賣sellselt發(fā)現(xiàn);找到findfound送sendsent飛flyflew將;應(yīng)該shallshould忘記forgetforgot照耀shineshone取;獲得getgot唱singsang給givegave坐sitsat睡覺(jué)sleepslept醒wakewoke聞;嗅smellsmelt穿;戴wearwore說(shuō);講speakspoke將;愿willwould花費(fèi);度過(guò)spendspent贏得;戰(zhàn)勝winwon站standstood寫writewrote掃;拖地sweepswept教teachtaught游泳swimswam告訴;講telltold拿走;帶走taketook想;認(rèn)為thinkthought扔;擲throwthrew明白u(yù)nderstandunderstood除了這些特殊的過(guò)去式，一般都在動(dòng)詞后面+edeg:looked我們現(xiàn)在來(lái)總結(jié)一下過(guò)去時(shí)的句式sbdo(+ed)sthorsbdo(直接變形為特殊過(guò)去式)stheg:Iplayedfootballyesterday.我昨天踢過(guò)足球了Isawthefootballgameyeaterday.我昨天看了足球比賽在過(guò)去時(shí)句型里，單數(shù)人稱和復(fù)數(shù)人稱沒(méi)有明顯區(qū)別否定詞didnot=didn’t否定句：sbdidn’tdosth所以在否定句中有了didn’t動(dòng)詞就不要變形啦只要原形就行了問(wèn)句先學(xué)習(xí)簡(jiǎn)單的疑問(wèn)句Eg:Youarelate.你遲到了Areyoulate?當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)是areis的時(shí)候，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)倒一倒就變成了疑問(wèn)句。Eg:Theyeatthebreakfast.他們吃了早飯Dotheyeatthebreakfast?Shelikesred.她喜歡紅色Doesshelikered?當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)是一般動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，在主語(yǔ)前面加do/does則構(gòu)成了疑問(wèn)句。You/they/we這些復(fù)數(shù)人稱一般用doShe/he/it這些單數(shù)人稱一般用does現(xiàn)在來(lái)看一下問(wèn)句What什么Eg:Whatarethese?這些是什么？Whatareyoudoingnow?你在做什么呢？已上是：What+is/are+sth的句型Whathurtyou?什么傷到了你？Whatsmellssonice?什么聞起來(lái)那么香？Whatdoyouwant/like?你想要/喜歡什么？以上是：what+do/does+sth的句型Where哪里Eg:Wherewilyougo?你將要去哪里？Whereisournewcompany?我們的新公司在哪里？When何時(shí)特殊（whattimeisitnow現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘）Eg:1Whenwillyoufinishyourtask?你何時(shí)完成你的任務(wù)？某人何時(shí)做某事所以我們可以替換人稱或者某件事Whenwillheeatlunch?他什么時(shí)候吃午飯？2Whendidyouseethismovie?你什么時(shí)候看過(guò)這個(gè)電影？某人何時(shí)做過(guò)某事屬于問(wèn)某人過(guò)去做過(guò)什么事情所以可以替換人稱某事Whendidshecleanthetable?她什么時(shí)候擦的桌子？Which哪一個(gè)Eg:Whichonedoyoulike?你喜歡哪一個(gè)？Whichaplledoyouchoose?你選擇哪個(gè)蘋果？Whichsth+do/does+sb…….?現(xiàn)在來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下特殊單詞的特殊用法Still仍然Istillloveyousomuch.youstilllike