-2024學(xué)年度人教版英語八年級下冊Unit4單元模擬試題Ⅰ、單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（20分）1.—Whydidyougiveupsmoking,Mr.Green.—Becauseitmay______cancer（癌癥）ifIsmokeallthetime.hurt B.hit C.play D.cause2.Myparentsgivememuch________beforeIgototheuniversity.A.note B.tip C.advice D.book3.“Awhiteelephant”meanssomethingthatisuseless,________itmaycostalotofmoney.A.unless B.until C.since D.although4.Hedidn'ttakearest.________，heworkedevenharderthanbefore.A.Instead B.Still C.Yet D.Also5.—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?—Yes,I'dloveto.Butmymotherdoesn'tallowme________outatnight.A.togoing B.togo C.going D.go6.—Inthepastfiveyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleintheBeltandRoad.—Ithas_______manynationsagreatchancetocommunicate.offered B.supported C.included D.directed7.—Mom,Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.Somearereallyunnecessary.—Iwill_________.See,I’manunderstandingroom.cutoutit B.cutitout C.cutoutthem D.cutthemout8.—Ifeel________，Mum.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Mostpeoplefeelsobeforeanexam.A.interested B.surprised C.nervous D.excited9.—HowisGeorgenow?—Ihearthemanager________himagoodjob,butherefusedit.A.showed B.offered C.guessed D.pushed10.—Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmywriting?—________.YoucancometomyofficeeverySaturday.A.That'sallright B.Notatall C.Noproblem D.No,thanks11.—I'mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.—________gotosleepearlierthisevening?A.Howabout B.Howto C.Why D.Whydon'tyou12.Wedon’tallow_______inouroffices,butweallowpeople_______inthesmokingrooms.A.tosmoke;tosmoke B.smoking;smokingC.tosmoke;smoking D.smoking;tosmoke13.—Excuseme,howlongcanIkeepthebook?—Youcan_________bytheendofthismonth.giveitaway B.comeupwithit C.giveitback D.lenditagain14.—MyparentsalwaystellmeIshouldworkhardandwinthefirstplaceineverycompetition.—Well,youmustfeelstressed.Yourparentsshouldn’t______yousohard.push B.make C.throw D.hurt15.—IarguedwithBenthismorningbecausehedidn'tletmecopyhishomework.—Ithinkyouarewrong.You________doyourhomeworkbyyourself.A.would B.should C.could D.might16.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,please________thebookABriefHistoryOfTime.A.lookthrough B.lookaround C.lookafter D.lookdownupon17.—Iarguedwithmybestfriend.What_________Ido?—Maybeyou________writeheraletter.can;must B.may;should C.must;must D.should;could18.Weshouldn’tuseplasticbags.Weshouldtakeourownbags______.Andwealsoshouldwalk_______drivingtothesupermarket.A.instead;instead B.instead;insteadofC.insteadof;instead D.Insteadof;insteadof19.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,please______thebookAbriefHistoryofTime.lookthrough B.lookaround C.lookafter D.lookdownupon20.ItissaidthattheSmith_________NewYorknextweek.A.isgoingto B.aregoingto C.hasgoneto D.hasbeentoⅡ、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）1.Jimisalot________(busy)thanBob.2.Couldyoupleasesayitmore_______________(clear)?3.Myparentsdon'tallowme________(go)outatnight.4.Mysisterisgoodat________(tell)stories.5.Herefused___________(discuss)thematterlastnight.6.—Ihadafightwithmyclassmate.Itmakesmerathersad.Canyouhelpme?—Ithinkyoushould________(call)himtosaysorrytohim.7.Whichisyour_________(old)brotherandwhichisyouryoungerbrother?8.____________(communicate)isveryimportantinourlives.9.The________(develop)ofChinaisveryfast.10.ChiLiisa________(success)writer.Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。（10分）1.Theygetonwellwitheachother.(對畫線部分提問)________________theygetonwitheachother?2.Theyofferedusfreenewspaperstoread.(改為同義句)They________us________freenewspaperstoread.3.Thesefansarrivedveryearly.Theycouldseetheirfavoritestars.(合并為一句)Thesefansarrivedveryearly________________theycouldseetheirfavoritestars.4.Youshouldgetupearlyeveryday.(對畫線部分提問)________________I________everyday?5.Whataboutgoingtothecinematonight？(改為同義句)________________gotothecinematonight?Ⅳ、完形填空，先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（10分）JohnandJameswerebestfriends.Theyusedtofightformanyreasons,1theystillaregoodfriends.Oneday,theyreachedadesert(沙漠)buttheyhadonlyalittlewater.JohntoldJamesto2waterforlateruse.However,Jameswantedtodrinkthewaterashewasverythirsty(渴的).JohnhitJames.James3onthesand(沙子),“Mybestfriendhitme!”Andtheywalkedonwithouttalking.They4reachedariver.Jameswassohappyandhadalotoffuninthewater.Buthewasabit5andbegantodrown(溺水).John6tohimandsavedhim.JamesthankedJohnandwrote7ontherock(巖石).Itwas“Mybestfriendsavedmylife!”Johnasked,“8wereyouwritingallthesehere?” Jamesreplied,“Youhitme,andIwrotethatonthesand.Whenthe9comes,itwillblowthataway.Justnowyousavedme,andIwrotethatontherock,soitwillkeep10!”Weshouldforgetaboutthebadthingsbetweenfriendsandrememberthegoodones.1.A.because B.but C.so D.or2.A.save B.drink C.put D.give3.A.read B.wrote C.swept D.washed4.A.firstly B.hardly C.usually D.finally5.A.careful B.upset C.careless D.lucky6.A.ran B.walked C.rode D.flew7.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything8.A.How B.What C.When D.Why9.A.rain B.cloud C.wind D.snow10.A.forever B.ever C.once D.sometimesⅤ、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，填入題前的括號中。（每小題2分，計(jì)40分）AMr.Gaolivesinatown.Whenhewastwenty-five,hissonwasborn.HecallshimGaoXiaobao.Thelittleboyisclever.Heandhiswifelovehimverymuch.It’sSeptember1sttoday.Anewschoolyearbegins.GaoXiaobaoishappyandwearshismostbeautifulclothes.He’sgoingtoschoolwithhisnewbag.“Letmetakeyoutoschool,dear.”saidMrs.Gao.“Thankyou,Mummy,”saidtheboy.“Theschoolisnotfarfromhere.Icanwalktheremyself.”Atschoolateachermetthelittleboyandasked,“What’syourname,mylittlefriend?”“GaoXiaobao,sir.”answeredtheboy.“Howoldareyou?”“Six,sir.”“What’syourfather’sname?”“GaoDabao,sir.”“Howoldishe?”“Heissix,too,sir.”“Oh,”theteachersaidinsurprise.“Isheasoldasyou?”“Yes,sir,”saidtheboy.“HebecameafatheronlyonthedaywhenIwasborn.”1.HowoldisMr.Gaonow?A.Six. B.Twenty-five. C.Thirty. D.Thirty–one.2.Mr.andMrs.Gaolovetheirsonbecause_______________.A.helikestogotoschool C.hecangotoschoolhimselfB.theboyisclever D.hecananswertheteacher’squestions3.GaoXiaobaodidn’tlethismothertakehimtoschoolbecause_______________.A.shewastoobusy B.hisfriendscouldtookhimtogetherC.thepolicemancouldhelphimD.theschoolisnearandhecouldtakecareofhimself4.HowdidGaoXiaobaogotoschool?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus. D.Bybike.5.GaoXiaobaothought_______________.A.GaoDabaobecameafatheronlyforsixyears B.hisfatherwasyoungerthanhimC.hisfatherandhewerebornonthesameday D.hisfatherwasnamedGaoDabaowhenhewasborn.BEveryonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform(形式)istotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual(個(gè)人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreation(消遣)forpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomethemselves.1.Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation？A.Sleeping. B.WatchingTV. C.Sports. D.Singinganddancing.2.Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsto________.A.makefriends B.keephealthyandenjoylifeC.findagoodjob D.makemoremoney3.Outdoorsportsinclude________.A.watchingTV B.singinganddancingC.listeningtotheradio D.skatingandmountainclimbing4.WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?A.Becausetheydon’tenjoylife. B.Becausetheydon’tenjoysports.C.Becausetheylikesportsbuttheydon’tliketotakepartinthem.D.Becausetheydon’tneedrecreation.5.Thepassage(文章)mainly(主要)tellsusthat________.A.basketballisakindofteamsportsB.indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsportsC.differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxingD.everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthemCWhenIwasabout12，agirlinmyclasslikedtopointout(指出）myproblems.Iwastoothin；Iwasn’tagoodstudent；Italkedtoomuch；Iwastooproud(驕傲），andsoon.Atlast，Ibecameveryangryandrantomyfather.Helistenedtomequietly.Thenheasked,“Arethesethingstrueornot?Doyouknowwhatyouarereallylike?Goandmakealistofwhatshesaidandfindthethingsthataretrue.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscovered(發(fā)現(xiàn)）thatabouthalfofthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(改變)(likebeingverythin).ButtherewerethingsIcouldandwantedtochange.Forthefirsttime,Igotaclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDad.Hedidn’ttakeit,“That’sjustforyou，”hesaid“Youknowthetruth(真相）aboutyourselfbetterthananyoneelse.Whenpeoplesaysomethingthatistrueaboutyou，youshouldfindithelpful.’，Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourmatter.Don’tbeangryandfeelhurt.Listentothem.?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。1.wasangrybecauseagirlinmyclasspointedoutmyproblems.(

)2.Myfatherwasn’tinterestedinwhatIsaid.(

)3.foundthatabouthalfofthethingsthegirlsaidweretrue.(

)4.wasveryproudsoIdidn’twanttochangeatall.(

)5.Nomatterwhatpeoplesay?youshouldthinkithelpful.(

)DEarlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouheardofitbefore?Imeansthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinmorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich（wealthy）andclever（wise）.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours’sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumping,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter!1.Ifwegetupearlyandgotobedearly,we’ll_________.A.haveenoughexercise B.behealthyC.thinkbetter D.havestrongblood2.Ifachilddoesn’thave10hours’sleep,maybehe___________.A.becomeswise B.won’tdowellinhisworkC.goestoschoolintime D.hasenoughsleep3.Apersonneedsexercisebecause___________.A.itmakeshimhealthy B.hehasalotofhomeworktodoC.heisstrongenough D.hedoesexercise4.Exercisemakesthe___________movequicklyandsmoothly（流暢）.A.body B.blood C.children D.head5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Exercisedoesgoodtoaperson’shead.B.Astudentshouldhave10hours’sleep.C.It’sgoodforyoutogetupearlyandgotobedearly.D.Ifyouhaveenoughblood,you’llbewise.Ⅵ、完成對話（5分）A:Jenny,whyareyoujustsittinghereandnottalkingtoanyone?B:1______A:Really?Why?B:Becauseshewantedtocopymyhomework,butIdidn’tletherdothat.A:Youareright.Youcan’tlethercopyyourhomework.ButKateisagoodstudent.2__________B:Shesaidshewenttothehospitaltovisithermotherandhadnotimetodoit.A:Oh.Iamsorrytohearthat.3___________Afterknowingthereason,yourteacherwouldunderstandher.B:Ithinkso.ButwhatshouldIdo,Mom?A:4___________B:Yes,Italkedtoher,butshedidn’tsayanythingtome.A:Don’tworry.5_____________B;Ihopeso.Didyoutalktohertoday?B.Didyouwritealettertoher?What’swrongwithyou?D.Iarguedwithmyfriend,Kate.E.Ithinkshewillunderstandyouandtalkwithyou.F.Whydidn’tshedoherhomeworkbyherself?G.ButIthinkshecouldtellyourteacheraboutthisⅦ、任務(wù)型閱讀。（10分）Bullying(欺凌)hasbecomeabigprobleminschools，whichhascausedseriousattentionofsociety.Toknowwhatcausesbullyingwillhelptostopit.Therearemany①factorsthatinvolve(陷入)achildinbullying：②Parentsarebusywiththeirwork，leavingtheirchildren_aloneorwiththegrandparents.Theydon'tgetloveorwarmthfromtheirparents.Childrenwhoarebulliedareeasiertobullyothers.Somechildrenbullyotherstogetrespect(尊重)fromotherkids.Teenagegirlsbullytowinattentionorlovefromsomeone.Moviesandvideogamesalsoplayaroleinachild'sbullyingaction.Parents，teachers，schoolsandsocietyshouldworkjointlytostopbullying.Asstudents.③youshouldrespectothersandnotmakefunoftheirweakn