02冠詞2022年中考英語易錯考點解題秘笈（通用版）中考易錯考點三年考頻統(tǒng)計考點考頻考點考頻a和an的用法區(qū)別44a,an表示數(shù)量“一”3the用于特指的或說話雙方都知道的人或事物前31the用于固定搭配2a,an泛指某人／某物27the用于最高級前2球類、棋類、三餐等名詞前不用冠詞8零冠詞用于固定搭配2the用于表示演奏的西洋樂器名詞前6the用于表示獨一無二的事物前1by與交通工具連用，不用冠詞5季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日等名詞前不用冠詞1易錯題典例考點1不定冠詞a/an的用法DoyouknowRobert?－Yes,heisuniversitystudent.Helikessportsandrunsforhoureverymorning.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;anD.an;a錯因分析：易錯選D.不能分辨元音字母和元音音素。正確解答：B第一空表示泛指含義，且university是以半元音音素開頭，故用a;第二空表示數(shù)量“一”，且hour以元音音素開頭，故用an.考點2定冠詞the的用法1.Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofbestwaysofbeinggoodlanguagelearner.A.the;theB.the;aC./;aD.the;/錯因分析：易錯選C.忽視最高級前要加定冠詞the.正確解答：B第一空形容詞最高級前需加the;第二空learner表泛指，故用a.2.TongLiyaisfamousactresswhoactedasacountrywomanin1970sintheTVshowOrdinaryWorld.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;/錯因分析：易錯選A.分不清年代和年份前冠詞的使用。正確解答：B第一空表泛指用不定冠詞a;第二空表示“在20世紀70年代”，在表示時期、年代、世紀的名詞前用the.考點3零冠詞的用法1.DoyouknowwhenisNoTobacco(煙草）Day?A.anB.aC.theD./錯因分析：易錯選C.誤認為此處表示特指，忽略了節(jié)日前不加冠詞。正確解答：D“NoTobaccoDay”為“無煙日”，在表示節(jié)日、季節(jié)、月份等的名詞前不用冠詞。2.Doesyourfathergotoworkbycareveryday?－No,hesometimestakesbus.A.a;theB.the;aC./;aD.a;/錯因分析：易錯選A.分不清交通工具類名詞前冠詞的使用。正確解答：Cby與表示交通工具的名詞連用，表示一種交通方式時。易錯題題型單項選擇完成句子易錯題專練一、單項選擇1．Take__________umbrellawithyou.It’s__________usefultoolonrainydays.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;the D．the;the2．Tomis________eightyearoldboyandhelikes________filmWonderingEarthverymuch.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn)n;不填 C．a(chǎn);不填 D．a(chǎn);the3．—Whatareyoudoingnow?—Weareplanning________onedaytriptoChangzhou.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填4．Mathis________usefulsubject,andIstudyitfor________houreveryday.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n:an C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn);an5．—IsACMilan________Europeanfootballclub?—Yes.It’soneof________mostsuccessfulclubsinItaly.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;the D．a(chǎn)n;/6．—Howlongdoesittakeustogotoyourhometownfromhere?—Ittakesus________hourtogotomyhometownby________train.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．a(chǎn)n;the D．a(chǎn);/7．—Howmanytimeshaveyoubeentothatoldpeople’shome?—Twice.Iwillgotherefor_______timenextweekend.Thoseoldpeoplereallyneedourloveandcare.A．third B．a(chǎn)third C．thethird8．—DoesJanehave______fever?—Yes,shedoes.Ithinksheshouldgoto______hospital.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．the;an9．Throughouttheentireday,there’snotaminutewhenwe’renoton_______run.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．the D．one10．Ihave_____badcoldandhavetostayin_____bedfortwoweeks.A．a(chǎn),/ B．the,the C．a(chǎn).the D．the,/11．Someexercisesappeartobe________onesthatyouhavedone,butaftertaking________secondlook,youwillfindthattheyaredifferent.A．/;the B．the;the C．the;a D．/;a12．________appleadaykeeps________doctoraway.A．A;the B．An;the C．An;a D．A;/13．Nanjing,____capitalofJiangsuProvince,has___longhistory.A．a(chǎn),a B．the,不填 C．the,a D．不填,the14．What________excellentboy!Andheis________beststudentofall.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;the15．Myfavouritefestivalis_________DragonBoatFestival.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/16．Haveyouvisited_SummerPalaceand_Tian’anmenSquareinBeijing?A．the,the B．the,/ C．/,/ D．/,the17．Bobcanplay________tennisbutcan’tplay________violin.A．the;the B．/;/ C．the;/ D．/;the18．Bobtakes________bustoschoolandIusuallygotoschoolby________bike.A．the;the B．the;/ C．/;the19．Ittookher________afternoontocheckout________information.A．thewhole;theall B．thewhole;allthe C．whole;allthe D．whole;theall20．What’s_______weatherlikeinShanghaiin_______spring?A．the;/ B．the;a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);a21．

womaninredhad

babyon

Children'sDay.A．/;a;the B．The;a;/ C．A;the;/ D．The;a;the22．Sallylikesart,andshehopestobeartteacherinthefuture.A．a(chǎn);an B．/;the C．/;an D．/;/23．—________Father’sDayising.Whatgiftwillyousendtoyourfather?—Atie.Ipicked________amazingoneyesterday.A．The;an B．/;the C．The;a D．/;an24．—WheredidMr.Smithgoon______vacation?—Hehad______enjoyabletriptoSanya.A．/;a B．a(chǎn);an C．/;an D．the;the25．Itwas______weatherthattheydecidedtogooutforapicnic．A．suchfine B．suchafineC．sofine D．sofinea26．Thethiefwhowasputin__________prison,had__________feelingofguilt,sohemade__________greatprogress.A．the;a;/ B．/;the;a C．the;/;a D．/;a;/27．—What________excitingnewsreportTomwrote!IthinkIshouldreadittoallofyou.—Really?What________goodadviceitis!A．\;a B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn)n;\ D．\;\28．TheWanderingEarthis________120minutesciencefictionfilm,whichwins________highpraisefromallovertheworld.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);/ C．a(chǎn)n;/ D．a(chǎn);a29．Howdoesyourmothergotowork,by________busoron________bicycle?A．/;a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;an D．a(chǎn)n;/30．Marywaselectedmonitorofourclasssecondtime.A．the;the B．/;the C．/;a D．the;a二、完成句子31．Thereis______pictureof______elephanton_______wall.32．Thisis_______usefulbook.I’vereaditfor_______hour.33．______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse.34．______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day.35．Let’sgooutfor______walk.36．It’stoohot.Open______door,please.37．Thereis______womanoverthere._______womanisMeimei’smother.38．______sunrisesin______east.39．______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China.40．Areyougoingtodoit_______secondtime?41．Washingtonis_______capitalof______USA．42．_______Turnersarelivingattheendof________TurnerStreet.43．Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______1998.44．______oldmanis______teacher.Helikesplaying_______basketballafter_______supper.45．AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool.46．Are_______sheepkeptby_______farmersforproducing_______wooland______meat?47．Theywentto_______People’sPark,butwebothwentto________People’sCinemayesterday.48．Ioftenwatch_______TVin________evening.49．________dayof________December20,1999isMonday.50．Ithink_______mathismoreimportantthananyothersubject.易錯題解題秘笈不定冠詞的用法用法典例不定冠詞有兩個，a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。abook,anapple。不定冠詞用在但數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個”Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.門口有個警察。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示“任何，每個”。Acarmustbeinsured.汽車一定要上保險。Asoldiermustobeyorders.軍人必須服從命令。不定冠詞用于頭一次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞之前。Thereisaboxintheroom.Theboxisheavy.房間里有個箱子。這個箱子很重。不定冠詞和名詞連用作表語或同位語，主要說明某個人或東西所屬類別。Sheisateacher.她是個老師。Weallthoughthimasuitablepersonforthejob.我們都認為他是適合做這個項目的人。定冠詞用在價格、速度、比率等短語中。sixkilometersanhour每小時60公里3timesaday每天三次不定冠詞用在專有名詞前。HewantstobuyaKodak.他想買架柯達相機。不定冠詞用于某些固定短語中。haveatry試一下takeabreak休息一下haveagoodtime玩得痛快makealiving謀生asamatteroffact事實上inaword總而言之haveagoodtime玩得開心haveacold感冒afterawhile一會兒之后takeatrain乘火車forawhile一會兒allofasudden突然inahurry匆忙地asaresult結(jié)果have/takearest休息havealook看一看定冠詞的用法用法典例定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.媽媽把肉切成了片。定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或東西。Thehorseisausefulanimal.馬是一種有用的動物。定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbyemail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。定冠詞用于有詞組或者定語從句修飾的名詞前。Heisinvestigatingthecauseofthefire.他正在調(diào)查這場大火的原因。定冠詞用于某些名詞或者形容詞前，表示一類人，一個民族，階級或階層。theChinese中國人therich富人thedead死者thedeaf聾人定冠詞用于指說話雙方都知道的人或事。Pleaseclosethedoor.請把門關(guān)上。定冠詞用于世界上獨一無二的事物前。thesun太陽theearth地球theworld世界定冠詞用于序數(shù)詞前表示順序。thethirdgroup第三組定冠詞用于形容詞和副詞的最高級前面。ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.這是我所讀過的書中最有趣的一本。定冠詞在play后和樂器連用playthepiano彈鋼琴playtheflute吹長笛定冠詞與姓氏的復數(shù)形式連用，表示一家人。TheBlackscametoChinain1994.布萊克一家是1994年來中國的。定冠詞的其他用法theChangjiangRiver長江theRedSea紅海（用于表示江河海洋的名詞前）theTaiwanStraits臺灣海峽theGulfofMexico墨西哥灣（用于表示海峽海灣的名詞前）theAlps阿爾卑斯山theSaharaDesert撒哈拉沙漠（用于山脈沙漠的名詞前）thePeople’sRepublicofChina中華人民共和國（用于國家名稱）theGenevaAgreement日內(nèi)瓦協(xié)議theWashingtonPost華盛頓郵報(用于報刊、條約之前)allthet