無錫市2022年中考英語新材料仿真模擬押題B卷試題本試題分兩卷。第I卷（客觀題）在第1至第6頁，第II卷（主觀題）在第7至第8頁?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為90分。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)是否與本人的相符合。2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。語篇題目?jī)?nèi)容清單題目?jī)?nèi)容第二大題完形填空教育扶貧第三大題閱讀理解A篇中國新疆被造謠強(qiáng)迫勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)棉花事件第三大題閱讀理解B篇疫情其間居家隔離生活第三大題閱讀理解C篇建造野生動(dòng)物走廊，讓動(dòng)物安全地過馬路第三大題閱讀理解D篇3個(gè)關(guān)于今年3.15晚會(huì)的案例第六大題閱讀填空亞洲象大遷徙第八大題書面表達(dá)環(huán)保第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1．—________doyouuseyourradiofor?—Iusuallyuseittolistentosportsnews.A．Which B．How C．What D．Who【答案】C【解析】句意：——你用收音機(jī)做什么？——我通常用它來聽體育新聞?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。which哪一個(gè)；how怎樣；what什么；who誰。此空作介詞for的賓語，表示“用來做什么”，應(yīng)填what，故選C。2．Theyoungshouldlearnhowtolookafter________andbemoreindependent.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【答案】D【解析】句意：年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，變得更加獨(dú)立。考查代詞辨析。they他們，主格代詞；them他們，賓格代詞；their他們的，形容詞性的物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)句中“andbemoreindependent”可知，應(yīng)是年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，故空處應(yīng)是反身代詞“他們自己”。故選D。3．Yourbadbehaviourhasgone________ajoke.Youmusthandinthepaperatonce,oritwillbecountedaszero.A．over B．a(chǎn)gainst C．through D．beyond【答案】D【解析】句意：你的不良行為已超出了玩笑的范圍。你必須馬上交試卷，否則算零分?？疾榻樵~辨析。over遍及；against反對(duì)；through（從物體內(nèi)部）穿過；beyond超出。根據(jù)“Youmusthandinthepaperatonce,oritwillbecountedaszero.”可知不良行為的性質(zhì)很嚴(yán)重，超出了玩笑的范圍，用beyond符合語境。故選D。4．Sincethe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策)wasintroducedlastyear,studentshave________homeworkand________sparetimeafterschool.A．less,less B．fewer;more C．less;more D．more;fewer【答案】C【解析】句意：自從去年實(shí)行“雙減”政策以來，學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)減少，課余時(shí)間增多?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；more更多的。根據(jù)“the“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策)”可知，“雙減政策”要求減少學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)，增加課余時(shí)間，所以學(xué)生的作業(yè)相比之前會(huì)更少，課余時(shí)間會(huì)更多，homework是不可數(shù)名詞，用less修飾。故選C。5．Bothxiangchunandshepherd’spurse(薺菜)________popularvegetablesattheirbestinspring.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．willbe D．were【答案】A【解析】句意：香椿和薺菜都是春天最受歡迎的蔬菜?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。本句陳述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“BothXiangchunandshepherd’spurse”是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選A。6．Aswestayedathomefortwomonths,papersfellintopiles.Peoplearealwaysasbusyasabeeonweekdays,sothey________spendtheirweekendonhousework.A．widely B．probably C．mostly D．wisely【答案】C【解析】句意：我們?cè)诩依锎藘蓚€(gè)月，文件成堆。人們?cè)诠ぷ魅湛偸窍衩鄯湟粯用β?，所以他們大部分的周末都花在家?wù)上?？疾楦痹~辨析。widely廣泛地；probably可能；mostly大部分；wisely明智地。根據(jù)“Peoplearealwaysasbusyasabeeonweekdays”可知，工作日很忙碌，所以周末大部分時(shí)間都花在家務(wù)上，故選C。7．—I’mfeelingbluethesedays.—Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen__________goesright.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．a(chǎn)nything【答案】B【解析】句意：——我最近心情不好。——每個(gè)人都有事事不順的時(shí)候。考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。everything一切事情；nothing沒有事情；something某個(gè)事情；anything任何事情。根據(jù)上文“I’mfeelingbluethesedays.”可知，這個(gè)人心情不好。另一個(gè)人勸說他，每個(gè)人都有那種沒有一件事情是對(duì)的時(shí)候。此處使用nothinggoesright“事事不順”，故選B。8．—HaveyouheardthatChina’sprodigy(奇才)GuAilingclaimedthehistoricgoldinthewomen’sfreeskibigairoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames?—It’snotsurprising.________.Shehasworkedhardatittheseyears.A．Everydoghasitsday B．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．Nopain,nogain D．Manyhandsmakelightwork【答案】C【解析】句意：——你聽說了嗎？中國奇才谷愛凌在北京2022年冬奧會(huì)自由式滑雪女子大跳臺(tái)比賽中獲得了歷史性的金牌?！@并不奇怪，一分耕耘一分收獲。這些年她一直在努力訓(xùn)練?？疾榱?xí)語。Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意日；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘一分收獲；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事。根據(jù)“Shehasworkedhardatittheseyears.”可知，谷愛凌一直努力訓(xùn)練，所以她獲得了金牌，這體現(xiàn)了“一分耕耘一分收獲”。故選C。9．We’vepreparedeverythingforthetrip.You________bringanything.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：我們已經(jīng)為旅行準(zhǔn)備好了一切。你不必帶任何東西?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不可以。根據(jù)“We’vepreparedeverythingforthetrip.You…bringanything”可知，不必帶任何東西，故選B。10．DrMaisgivingatalkonhowtohelppeoplewitheyeproblems.Don’tdisturbhim_________itisnecessary.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．since D．until【答案】B【解析】句意：馬醫(yī)生正在做一個(gè)關(guān)于如何幫助眼睛有問題的人的報(bào)告。除非必要，否則不要打擾他。考查連詞辨析。although雖然；unless除非；since自從；until直到。分析主句“Don’tdisturbhim”和從句“itisnecessary.”句意可知，空處應(yīng)用unless“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。11．—Thedishyoucooked_________sogood!Iwanttohavemore.—Gladtohearthat!I’llgetyousomemorerightnow.A．looks B．sounds C．sees D．tastes【答案】D【解析】句意：——你做的菜真好吃！我想要更多。——很高興聽到你這樣說！我馬上再給你拿些來?？疾楦泄賱?dòng)詞。looks看起來；sounds聽起來；sees看見；tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)“Thedishyoucooked”，你做得菜，可知，此處應(yīng)該是嘗起來，故選D。12．—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutthefamouspeople?—Yes,Iamstillwondering___________.A．howmuchdoesYaoMingweighB．whenAudreyHepburnhadenteredthefilmindustryC．thatArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoonD．ifProfessorZhongNanshanstillworksformedicalresearch【答案】D【解析】句意：——彼得，關(guān)于名人你還有什么想知道的嗎？——是的，我在想鐘南山教授是否還在從事醫(yī)學(xué)研究?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除選項(xiàng)A；主句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句不限時(shí)態(tài)，B項(xiàng)描述過去的事，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故排除B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Iamstillwondering”可知，從句描述一個(gè)不知道的問題，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句用于陳述事件，與語境不符，故排除C項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)符合語法和語境。故選D。13．Imaynot__________tovisitmygrandparentsduringthevacation,butIwillcallthemoften.A．fail B．suggest C．a(chǎn)llow D．manage【答案】D【解析】句意：我可能無法在假期里去看望我的祖父母，但我會(huì)經(jīng)常給他們打?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。fail失?。籹uggest建議；allow允許；manage設(shè)法。根據(jù)“Imaynot...tovisitmygrandparents”可知此處指“不能去看望”，managetodosth.“設(shè)法做成某事”。故選D。14．Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthesign?WarningAnyonewhoentersthisbuildingwithoutmaskswillbestoppedduringthespecialperiod.A．Wecan’tenterthisbuilding.B．Weshouldstopenteringthisbuilding.C．Weshouldwearmasksbeforeenteringthisbuilding.D．Weshouldenterthisbuildingafterthespecialperiod.【答案】C【解析】句意：我們能從這個(gè)指示牌中獲知什么？警示：在特殊時(shí)期，任何不戴口罩進(jìn)入本大樓的人將被禁止進(jìn)入?？疾榍榫敖浑H。選項(xiàng)A“我們不能進(jìn)入這棟大樓?！?；選項(xiàng)B“我們應(yīng)該停止進(jìn)入這棟大樓。”；選項(xiàng)C“在進(jìn)入這棟大樓前，我們應(yīng)該戴口罩?！?；選項(xiàng)D“特殊時(shí)期過后，我們應(yīng)該進(jìn)入這棟大樓。”根據(jù)警示內(nèi)容可知，我們應(yīng)該戴口罩進(jìn)入這棟大樓。故選C。二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）“Thefirstimportantthingistogetoutofpoverty(貧困)inideasandthoughts”,asChinesePresidentXiJinpingpointedout.Indeed,educationisa___15___wayforpeopletogetoutofpoverty.Inrecentyears,Chinesegovernmentsatalllevelshaveputgreateffortinto___16___education,especiallyinunderdevelopedareas.Lastsummerholiday,Itookpartinapublicactivity.It___17___meachancetospendaspecialtimeinLuanping,apoorareainHebeiProvince.TheactivitywasorganizedbytheChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundation(CYDF).Its___18___wastogivelocalpeopleahelpinghand,aswellastomeetsomeofthelocalteenagersthere.LuanpingisoneofthepoorestplacesinChina.Ihadneversetfootinapoorarealikethis___19___tookpartinsuchanactivity.Arrivingthere,Isawthevillagersstandingalongtheroadastheygaveusawarmwele.Thethingsthat___20___memostwerethebuildings.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Theyweremodernandbeautiful,farfrom___21___Iimaginedthey’dbe.LaterateachertoldusthatthevillagehaddevelopedalotsincetheChinesegovernmentbegantopaymoreattentiontopovertyreduction.Afterthegreetingceremony,thelocalteenagersjoinedusandweallplayedtogether.Whentalkingwiththelocalchildren,Ifoundthat___22___allofthemhadtheirownsmartphone.SomeofthemlostthemselvesintheworldoftheInternet.SpendingtoomuchtimeonappslikeDouyincan___23___teenagers.So,Iexplainedmyopiniontothemandhopedthebookswetooktherewouldhelpthemknowmoreabouttheworldandkeepawayfromtheirbadhabits.Followingmyvisit,Inowunderstandthatgettingoutofpovertyrequiresboththechangeofthoughtsandthe____24____ofeducation.Atthesametime,I’llstayintouchwithmynewfriendsandkeepsendingbookstothem.15．A．proud B．polite C．powerful D．patient16．A．improving B．impressing C．increasing D．introducing17．A．lent B．saved C．offered D．returned18．A．praise B．progress C．pleasure D．purpose19．A．until B．when C．since D．a(chǎn)fter20．A．relaxed B．worried C．surprised D．satisfied21．A．why B．what C．which D．where22．A．a(chǎn)bout B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)lmost23．A．harm B．help C．force D．serve24．A．subject B．support C．situation D．suggestion【短文分析】本文講述作者參觀貧困地區(qū)之后，認(rèn)為擺脫貧困既需要思想的轉(zhuǎn)變，也需要教育的支持?！敬鸢附馕觥?5．C【解析】句意：事實(shí)上，教育是人們擺脫貧困的有力途徑。proud自豪的；polite禮貌的；powerful有力的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Inrecentyears,Chinesegovernmentsatalllevelshaveputgreateffortcation”可知，此處表示教育是人們擺脫貧困的有力途徑。故選C。16．A【解析】句意：近年來，中國各級(jí)政府都在大力改善教育，特別是在欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)。improving改善；impressing使銘記；increasing增加；introducing介紹。此處表示改善教育，用improving。故選A。17．C【解析】句意：這讓我有機(jī)會(huì)在河北省的一個(gè)貧困地區(qū)灤平度過一段特殊的時(shí)光。lent借出；saved拯救；offered主動(dòng)提供；returned返回。offersb.sth.表示“給某人提供某物”，此處表示提供機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。18．D【解析】句意：它的目的是向當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裆斐鲈郑?huì)見當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┣嗌倌辍raise贊揚(yáng)；progress進(jìn)步；pleasure愉快；purpose目的。根據(jù)“wastogivelocalpeopleahelpinghand”可知，此處表示目的。故選D。19．A【解析】句意：在參加這樣的活動(dòng)之前，我從未涉足過這樣的貧困地區(qū)。until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從；after之后。not...until表示“直到……才”，此處表示直到參加這樣的活動(dòng)才會(huì)涉足這樣的貧困地區(qū)。故選A。20．C【解析】句意：最讓我吃驚的是那些建筑物。relaxed輕松的；worried擔(dān)憂的；surprised驚訝的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.”可知，此處表示感到驚訝。故選C。21．B【解析】句意：它們既現(xiàn)代又美麗，與我想象的相去甚遠(yuǎn)。why為什么；what什么；which哪個(gè)；where哪里。此處應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示我想象的是什么樣的。故選B。22．D【解析】句意：當(dāng)我和當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆觽兘徽剷r(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們幾乎都有自己的智能。about大約；above在……上面；around圍繞；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“SomeofthemlostthemselvesintheworldoftheInternet.”可知，此處表示幾乎每個(gè)人都有智能。故選D。23．A【解析】句意：花太多的時(shí)間在像抖音這樣的應(yīng)用軟件上會(huì)傷害青少年。harm傷害；help幫助；force強(qiáng)迫；serve服務(wù)。根據(jù)“SpendingtoomuchtimeonappslikeDouyin”可知，此處表示會(huì)對(duì)青少年造成傷害。故選A。24．B【解析】句意：在這次參觀之后，我現(xiàn)在明白了擺脫貧困既需要思想的轉(zhuǎn)變，也需要教育的支持。subject科目；support支持；situation現(xiàn)狀；suggestion建議。此處表示擺脫貧困需要教育的支持。故選B。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后極據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在管題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂照。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）AChinesepeopleareangry.SinceMarch,someWesternpanies,includingH&MandNikehaveeunderthespotlight.TheysaidtheywillstopusingcottonfromXinjiang.TheysaidtheyarefollowingindustryrequirementssetbytheBetterCottonInitiative.ItisaSwitzerlandbasedcottonorganizationwith21000membersworldwide,includingfamousbrandslikeNike,AdidasandBurberry.Recently,theBCIsaidforcedlabor(強(qiáng)迫勞動(dòng))mightbeusedinXinjiang.Thisisapletelie,accordingtotheMinistryofForeignAffairs.Thesocalled“XinjiangUygurquestion”isnothingbutwayfortheUStoweakenChinafromtheinside,saidMinistryspokeswomanHuaChunyingonMarch26.ManyBCIcouncilmembersarefromtheUSandEurope.MemberfeesarethemainfinancialsourceforBCI,sobrandmembersfromthesecountrieshavegreatinfluence.Infact,Chinaisprotectinghumanrightsintheregion,ChinaDailynoted.ThegovernmenthasbeenorganizingjobsforofferingsforcottonfieldownersinXinjiang,aswellasimprovinglocalpeople’slives.Theregion’scottonandtextileindustryhascreatedjobsformorethan600000localpeople.Chinaisworld’ssecondlargestcottonproducerandXinjiangaccountsfor(對(duì)……負(fù)有責(zé)任)nearly90percentofthecountry’scottonoutput.However,theincreaseinChina’scottonproductionandthegrowingtextileindustryaremakingsomeintheUSandtheWestnervous.“It’stimetoendthedramafromtheUSside,”Huanoted.25．WhatdoweknowabouttheBCI?A．ItisanorganizationinXinjiang. B．Itisapanythatproducescotton.C．Itdependsonmemberfeestooperate. D．IthasgreatinfluenceonWesterncountries.26．WhydidtheBCIsaythatforcedlabormightbeusedinXinjiang?A．TomaketroubleforChinafromtheinside. B．TolowerthepriceofcottonfromXinjiang. C．TosellcottonfromothercountriestoChina. D．ToaskforhighermemberfeesfromChinesepanies.27．Whatisthesixthparagraphmainlyabout?A．HowXinjiangincreaseditscottonoutput. B．TherealreasonbehindtheBCI’smove.C．HowimportantcottonistoXinjiang. D．Therulesfortheglobalcottonindustry.【短文分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。講述了中國新疆被造謠強(qiáng)迫勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)棉花事件，分析了此謠言背后的目的，并解釋新疆實(shí)際的棉花生產(chǎn)情況?！敬鸢附馕觥?5．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“MemberfeesarethemainfinancialsourceforBCI…”可知會(huì)員費(fèi)是BCI的主要經(jīng)濟(jì)來源，因此它的運(yùn)行主要是靠會(huì)員費(fèi)。故選C。26．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thesocalled“XinjiangUygurquestion”isnothingbutwayfortheUStoweakenChinafromtheinside…”可知此謠言是美國為了削弱中國內(nèi)部力量、給中國制造麻煩而編造的。故選A。27．B【解析】主旨大意題。第六段“However,theincreaseinChina’scottonproductionandthegrowingtextileindustryaremakingsomeintheUSandtheWestnervous.”可知中國棉花產(chǎn)量的增加和紡織業(yè)的發(fā)展讓一些西方國家感到焦慮，這才是BCI造謠的真正目的。故選B。BAsaphotographer,I’velivedinthenorthwestofPhiladelphiaforafewyears.AfterhearingaboutthenewsthatschoolshaveshutdowninmyareabecauseofCOVID19inApril,Idecidedtovisitsomeofmyneighbours.Iwasinterestedinhearingtheexperiencesofparentswhowerestayinghomewiththeirkidsfulltime—manywhowerebalancingworkandtheirchildren’sonlineeducation.Whiletakingwalksinmyneiphbourhood,Iwouldgreetthosesittingontheirdoorstepsorplayingonthesidewalks.Istartedphotographingthefamilieswhileremainingoutsideandkeepingasafedistance.Photographingfromfartherawaywasatransitionforme.I’msousedtophotographingpeopleclose,especiallyfamilies.OftenIfoundmyselfshoutingtoaskquestionswhiletakingdownnotes.Livinghere,I’venoticedthatnearlyallfamilieshavebigyardsandgreenspace.Theythoughttheyweresolucky,becausetheirchildrencouldstillplayoutsideathomewhenmostplaygroundsandparkswereclosed.Manyparentstoldmethattheywerefeelingguiltyabouttryingtoworkwhilealsohelpingtheirkidswiththeirschoolwork.“Workingfromhometakestwicetheamountofenergyformeandit’shalfasproductive（富有成效的）.”StacyBrix,anurseandmotherofthreetoldme.“Evenso,I’mthankfulthatIcanspendalotoftimewithmykids.”Ialsointerviewedsingleparents.Manyofthemspokeabouthowhappytheyweretohavethisfamilytimetogether.“Ifeelcalmandhavefuninthisbadsituation,”saidBridgetMitchell,asinglemotherandkindergartenteacher.“I’msogratefulforthetimeIhavewithmydaughter,anditbringsuscloser.”Althoughtherearemanyquestionsaboutwhentheviruseswillgoaway,mostparentscanputasidee（把放在一邊）worriesandmakethebestofthisunusualsituation.28．Theunderlinedword“transition”inParagraph2means________.A．change B．hobby C．shame D．need29．WhatdoweknowaboutStacyBrixandBridgetMitchell?A．Theymightlosetheirjobs. B．Theyhadtobefulltimemoms.C．Theyenjoyedthetimewiththeirkids. D．Theyworriedabouttheirkids’studiesalot.30．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．TocallonpeopletofightagainstCOVID19.B．Toshowpeople’slifeathomeduringCOVID19.C．Toreducepeople’sstresswhentheyareathome.D．Togiveadviceonimprovingthekid’sonlineeducation.【短文分析】本文講述了在新冠期間人們?cè)诩依锏纳睢?8．A【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“I’msousedtophotographingpeopleclose,especiallyfamilies.”可知作者太習(xí)慣于在近處給人拍照，由此可推測(cè)此句“Photographingfromfartherawaywasatransitionforme.”句意是從遠(yuǎn)處拍照對(duì)我來說是一種轉(zhuǎn)變。由此可知“transition”意思是“轉(zhuǎn)變、改變”，故選A。29．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段最后2句“StacyBrix,…I’mthankfulthatIcanspendalotoftimewithmykids.”和第5段最后2句“said…I’msogratefulforthetimeIhavewithmydaughter…”可知他們很享受和孩子們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)光。故選C。30．B【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“…COVID19inApril,…Iwasinterestedinhearingtheexperiencesofparentswhowerestayinghomewiththeirkidsfulltime—manywhowerebalancingworkandtheirchildren’sonlineeducation.”可知本文講述了在新冠期間人們?cè)诩依锏纳睢９蔬xB。CInmanyplaces,peoplebuildroadsthroughanimals’habitats(棲息地).Alldaylong,carsandtruckspassby.Theanimalscan’talwaysstayawayfromtheroad.Theymayneedtocrossittogettheirfoodandwater.Theroadisdangerous.Ifacarhitsananimal,theanimalwouldbebadlyhurtorevenkilled.Thepeopleinthecarwouldgethurt,too.Animalsneedawaytogetaroundtheirhabitatwithouthavingtowalkacrosstheroad.Buthow?Somepeoplehavethoughtofasolution(方法).Theybuildwildlifecorridors(走廊)thatletanimalscrossroadssafely.Somewildlifecorridorsarebridgesthatgooverroads.Peopleplanttreesandgrassonthesebridgessotheylooklikethenaturalhabitat.Otherwildlifecorridorsaretunnels(隧道)thatgoundertheroads.Animalscanlookthroughthemandseethehabitatontheotherside.Differentanimalsliketousedifferentkindsofcorridors.Someanimals,suchasmooseanddeer,likeopenspaces.Theylikebridgecorridorsbetter.Otheranimals,likeblackbears,likethetunnelcorridors.Wildlifecorridorshelpanimalsgetaroundtheirhabitatstofindfood.Theyalsokeeppeoplefromgettingintodangerousaccidents.Theyareagreatwayforanimalsandpeopletoliveinthesameareasafely.31．FromParagraph1,wecanlearnroadsthroughanimals’habitat________.A．makemanyanimalsunabletofindfoodB．makemanyanimalsleavetheirhabitatsC．letanimalswalkaroundtheirhabitatsfreelyD．putbothanimalsandpeopleindanger32．Peoplebuildwildlifecorridorsmainlyto________.A．helpanimalsfindmorefoodB．makeanimalsstayintheirhabitatsC．providemorehabitatsforanimalsD．protectanimalsfrombeinghurt33．________wouldliketocrosstheroadthroughtunnelcorridors.A．Monkeys B．Blackbears C．Deer D．Moose【短文分析】動(dòng)物們需要一種不用穿過馬路就能繞過棲息地的方法，本文就此想到了一個(gè)方法，就是建造野生動(dòng)物走廊，讓動(dòng)物安全地過馬路。并介紹了哪些動(dòng)物喜歡什么類型的走廊。31．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifacarhitsananimal,theanimalwouldbebadlyhurtorevenkilled.Thepeopleinthecarwouldgethurt,too”可知，通過動(dòng)物棲息地的道路使動(dòng)物和人都處于危險(xiǎn)之中，故選D。32．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theybuildwildlifecorridors(走廊)thatletanimalscrossroadssafely”可知，建造野生動(dòng)物走廊，是為了讓動(dòng)物安全地過馬路，保護(hù)動(dòng)物不受傷害，故選D。33．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Otheranimals,likeblackbears,likethetunnelcorridors”可知，黑熊喜歡隧道走廊，故選B。DTheWorldConsumer(消費(fèi)者)RightsDayisonMarch15.The3.15Gala,ayearlyshowproducedbyChinaCentralTelevisionpayattentiontotheprotectionofconsumers’rights.Thegalaexposes(揭露)caseswhichdoanythingagainsttheconsumerrightsinvariousfields.Thisyear’s3.15galaexposedtheinsidestoryoftheproductionofpickled(腌制的)cabbage(白菜).Awful!TheHunanChaqiVegetableLimitedpanyproducesplentyofpickledcabbagetheseyears.Buttheyhaveaterriblehygiene(衛(wèi)生)problem.Thegalathisyearalsoexposedsomelivestreaming(直播)shows.Theyspreadmuchfalseinformationorsellshoddy(劣質(zhì)的)goodsinsteadofgenuineones.ThegalatoldthepublicthattherewasanonlinejewellerystorecalledChengze,whichinvitedjadesupplierstoitslivestreamingshowwhothenpromisedbuyersalowerprice.However,thegalashowedasecretinterviewwithaChengzeworkerwhosaidthatthejadesupplierswereactuallyactors.Healsosaidthatthejewelleryduringtheliveprogrammeswasgenuineandvaluable,butthejewellerythatChengzepostedtoconsumerswasshoddy.Inrecentyears,Internetsafetyisalwaysaproblem.Thisyear,the3.15galaexposedanewkindofInternetsafetycase.Wesometimesneedtodownloadsomesoftwares.Ifweseethe“fastdownload”buttononsoftwaredownloadwebsites,wemayclickonit.Infact,itisoftenatrap.Itdoesnotleadtothesoftwarepackagethatuserswant,butinstead,toa“downloader”thatplantsunwantedsoftware,orevenmalware(惡意軟件),intousers’puters.Thegalatookzolasanexampleofsuchtraps.Onthesoftwaredownloadpageofthezolwebsite,abiggreen“fastdownload”buttoncanbeobviouslyseen.Butclickingonthebuttonwillleaduserstothemalwaretrap.AmemberofapanythatcreatessuchtrapstoldCCTV,“Wemaymake120millionyuan($18.9million)ayearbyplantingextrasoftwaresintousers’putersormobilephones.”Ifanyoneisinterestedinmoreinformation,pleasevisits://tv.34．What’s3.15GalainChina?A．Ittellsmalwaretrapsfromrealsoftwaredownloadpage.B．Itexposescaseswhichdoanythingagainsttheconsumerrightsinfoodsafetyfield.C．AshowproducedbyCCTVpaysattentiontotheprotectionofconsumers’rightseveryyear.D．Ashowpreventsthemalefromwastingthousandsofmoneyatonetimeduringtheliveprogrammes.35．Wemaybuyshoddygoods_________.A．onCCTV B．inChengzeonlinestoreC．onthewebsite D．inChaqiVegetableLimitedpany36．Howmanycasesarementionedinthepassageaboutthisyear’s3.15Gala?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.37．WhichstatementisTrue?A．zolsellsputersormobilephones.B．zolcollectsconsumers’dailyinformation.C．Peopledon’tknowthezolwebsiteatallbefore3.15Gala.D．zolmakesmoneybysettingtrapstoplantextrasoftwareswhenusersdownloadsoftwares.【短文分析】本文主要列舉了3個(gè)關(guān)于今年3.15晚會(huì)的案例。34．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheWorldConsumer(消費(fèi)者)RightsDayisonMarch15.The3.15Gala,ayearlyshowproducedbyChinaCentralTelevisionpayattentiontotheprotectionofconsumers’rights.Thegalaexposes(揭露)caseswhichdoanythingagainsttheconsumerrightsinvariousfields.”可知，中國的3.15晚會(huì)是中央電視臺(tái)每年做的一檔關(guān)注消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)的節(jié)目。故選C。35．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butthejewellerythatChengzepostedtoconsumerswasshoddy.”可知，在“誠澤”的網(wǎng)店我們可能會(huì)買到劣質(zhì)產(chǎn)品。故選B。36．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisyear’s3.15galaexposedtheinsidestoryoftheproductionofpickled(腌制的)cabbage(白菜).”、“Healsosaidthatthejewelleryduringtheliveprogrammeswasgenuineandvaluable,butthejewellerythatChengzepostedtoconsumerswasshoddy.”以及“Itdoesnotleadtothesoftwarepackagethatuserswant,butinstead,toa“downloader”thatplantsunwantedsoftware,orevenmalware(惡意軟件),intousers’puters.”可知，文中提到了3個(gè)關(guān)于今年3.15晚會(huì)的案例。故選A。37．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wemaymake120millionyuan($18.9million)ayearbyplantingextrasoftwaresintousers’putersormobilephones.”可知，通過在用戶軟件時(shí)設(shè)置陷阱植入額外軟件來賺錢。故選D。第II卷（主觀題共40分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式，。38．Itriedtopullonehandfreeandfinally___________________（設(shè)法弄斷）theropes.【答案】managedtobreak【解析】句意：我試著松開一只手，最后終于掙斷了繩子。managetodosth.“設(shè)法做某事”，break“弄斷”，根據(jù)“Itriedtopullonehandfree”可知，空格所在句為一般過去時(shí)，謂語用動(dòng)詞的過去式，“manage”的過去式是“managed”。故填managedtobreak。39．WuyishanNationalPark________（分成）twoparts—aprotectionareaandacontrolarea.【答案】isdividedinto【解析】句意：武夷山國家公園分為保護(hù)區(qū)和控制區(qū)兩部分。根據(jù)漢語提示“分成”可知，英語表達(dá)是“bedividedinto”；此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，描述客觀事實(shí)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“WuyishanNationalPark”是單數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞是is。故填isdividedinto。40．InXi’an’s14NationalGames,wecansee________（各種各樣的）wonderfulmatches.【答案】differentkindsof##allkindsof【解析】句意：在西安14屆全運(yùn)會(huì)上，我們可以看到各種精彩的比賽。differentkindsof或allkindsof表示“各種各樣的”，是固定短語。故填different/allkindsof。41．I’mtakingafewclothesandsomebooks,notmuch________(其他).【答案】else【解析】句意：我只帶了幾件衣服和幾本書，沒別的了。固定短語notmuchelse“沒什么別的了”，故填else。根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42．EgyptandChinareachedan________（agree）thatChinesewouldbeasecondoptional(選修)foreignlanguageformiddleandprimaryschoolstudentsinthecountryinSeptember.【答案】agreement【解析】句意：埃及和中國于今年9月達(dá)成協(xié)議，漢語將成為埃及中小學(xué)生的第二選擇外語。此處考查固定搭配，reachanagreement，意為“達(dá)成協(xié)議；取得一致意見”，在句中作謂語。故填agreement。43．Sheisvery________(experience)inmanagingasmallfactory.【答案】experienced【解析】句意：她在管理小型工廠方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)短語搭配“beexperiencedindoingsth.”在……有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故填experienced。44．Whentheygotthere,theysawthelittlegirl__________(cry)atthetable.【答案】crying【解析】句意：他們到那兒時(shí)看到一個(gè)小女孩在桌子旁邊哭泣。根據(jù)句意及題干分析是“看到某人正在做某事”，應(yīng)該是seesb.doingsth.，故填crying。45．Aretheystillin___________(dangerous)?【答案】danger【解析】句意：他們還處于危境嗎？短語beindanger表示處于危境。根據(jù)句意故填danger。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分），46．Look,thedog________(run)afterthecat.【答案】isrunning【解析】句意：看，那條狗在追那只貓。run跑；look用于提醒，后面的句子需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)；dog是單數(shù)第三人稱，系動(dòng)詞需用is，故填isrunning。47．We_________(notwatch)TVonweekdays.【答案】don’twatch【解析】句意：我們?cè)诠ぷ魅詹豢措娨?。根?jù)onweekdays可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語we為第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)，因此用助動(dòng)詞do，do和not可縮寫為don't，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填don’twatch。48．There__________alotofraininmyhometownsincelastmonth.(be)【答案】hasbeen【解析】句意：從上個(gè)月以來，我的家鄉(xiāng)一直下雨。根據(jù)題干中“sincelastmonth”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，主語“alotofrain”是不可數(shù)名詞，助動(dòng)詞用has，be動(dòng)詞的過去分詞是been。故填hasbeen。49．Tomismade_______(clean)hisbedroomaftersupper.【答案】toclean【解析】句意：Tom晚飯后被迫去打掃他的臥室。根據(jù)句意表示Tom被迫要去打掃臥室，make表示被動(dòng)時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞前要還原不定式to。故答案填toclean。50．WealllookforwardtothedaywhenCOVID19will________.(appear)【答案】disappear【解析】句意：我們都期待著COVID19消失的那一天。根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是will，可知要用動(dòng)詞原形，句中COVID19為病毒的名稱，可知我們期盼它消失，disappear消失符合題意，故填disappear。51．—Kevin,timefornextprogramme!—Sorry!I__________(notexpect)somuchtoexploreinthefirst.【答案】didn’texpect【解析】句意：——?jiǎng)P文，下個(gè)節(jié)目的時(shí)間到了！——抱歉！一開始我沒想到會(huì)有這么多需要探索?？疾閯?dòng)詞的否定式，notexpect沒有料到，根據(jù)句意時(shí)間應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過去，并且對(duì)過去時(shí)間動(dòng)詞否定應(yīng)該借助助動(dòng)詞did，故答案為didn’texpect。六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答冠卡對(duì)應(yīng)思號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分），TheAsianelephantisthelargestanimalisAsia.Theelephantsareusually5to6meterstallandweigh3to5tons.YunnanistheonlyhomeforwildAsianelephantsinChina.Theprovincehasbuilt11naturereservesanditspopulationhasrisenfrom170inthe1970sto300today.However,lastyear,15wildAsianelephantslefttheirhomeinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince,Theykeptgoingnorth,walkingthroughfieldsandtowns.Thejourneydamaged561,333squaremetersofcropsandledtoeconomiclossesofnearly6.8millionyuan.Peoplewonderwhytheelephantsareonthemoveandwheretheyareheadingto.ZhangLi,alifescienceprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversity,suggestedthattheelephantsneedmorespaceandfood,ortheyarelosingtheirhome.AnotherideasuggeststhatachangeinEarth’smagnetic(磁場(chǎng))fieldhasmadetheelephantsthinktheyshouldmove.Thegovernmentistryingtoprotectthesafetyofbothhumansandtheelephants.Theyhavefedtheelephantstonsoffoodinordertoguidethemawayfromcityareas.Theyhavealsowatchedthegroup’smovement,warningnearbypeoplenottogetclosetotheelephants.Atotalof76policecarsandtrucks,fivediggersandninedrones(無人機(jī))havebeenusedtoprotecttheanimals.TheWanderingAsianElephantsGeneralintroduction

AsthelargestanimalinAsia,theAsianelephantsareusually5to6metersin___52___andcanweighupto3to5tons.

It’spopulationhasrisenalot.Possible____53____fortheirjourney

Theyareinneedofmorefoodandspace.

AchangeinEarth’smagneticfield.WhatthegovernmenthasdoneInordertomakeit___54___forbothhumansandtheelephants,thegovernment:

_____55_____

elephantswithenoughfoodtoguidethemawayfromcityareas.

watchedtheelephants’movement.

usedalotof____56____,suchas5diggersand9drones.【短文分析】本文介紹了亞洲象移動(dòng)造成了經(jīng)濟(jì)損失，有教授認(rèn)為大象需要更多的空間和食物，否則它們將失去家園，也有人認(rèn)為是地球磁場(chǎng)的變化使得大象認(rèn)為它們應(yīng)該移動(dòng)。政府也給大象喂了大量的食物，引導(dǎo)大象遠(yuǎn)離城市。【答案解析】52．height【解析】根據(jù)第一段“TheAsianelephantisthelargestanimalisAsia.Theelephantsareusually5to6meterstallandweigh3to5tons.”可知大象通常有5到6米高，重3到5噸。固定短語inheight“高度”，故填height。53．reasons【解析】根據(jù)第三段“Peoplewonderwhytheelephantsareonthemoveandwheretheyareheadingto”可知此處是介紹大象遷徙的一些可能的緣由。reason“原因，理由”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填reasons。54．safe【解析】根據(jù)最后一段“Thegovernmentistryingtoprotectthesafetyofbothhumansandtheelephants.”可知政府正在努力保護(hù)人類和大象的安全。固定短語makesb./sth.+adj.“使某人/某物……”，此處應(yīng)用形容詞，safe“安全的”，是形容詞，故填safe。55．provided【解析】根據(jù)最后一段“Theyhavefedtheelephantstonsoffoodinordertoguidethemawayfromcityareas”可知為了引導(dǎo)大象遠(yuǎn)離城市，他們給大象喂了大量的食物。換句話說就是給大象提供了足夠的食物，固定短語providesb.withsth.“提供某人某物”，動(dòng)詞形式需和后面幾行保持一致，故填provided。56．machines【解析】根據(jù)最后一段“Atotalof76policecarsandtrucks,fivediggersandnine