Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havebeento...現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havegoneto...【知識(shí)梳理】1.—

Have

you

ever

been

to

a

science

museum?

—

Yes，I

have.

你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？是的，去過。P65⑴have/has

gone

to“到某地去”，說話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，

—Where

is

Jim？———吉姆在哪里？

—He

has

gone

to

England．———他去英國(guó)了。（尚未回來）

⑵

have/has

been

to“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了，也可和

just，never，ever等連用。

My

father

has

been

to

Beijing

twice．我父親去過北京兩次。

⑶have

been

in表示“在某地呆了多少時(shí)間”，常與時(shí)間段狀語連用。I

have

been

in

Shanghai

for

three

years．我到上海已有三年了。2.Let’s

go

to

one

tomorrow.

咱們明天去一個(gè)看看吧！P65⑴

Let’s

中的us

包括對(duì)方，反意疑問句用

shall

we

.Let’s

go

and

listen

to

the

music,shall

we?

⑵

Let

us

不包括對(duì)方,

反意疑問句用will

you

.Let

us

wait

for

you

in

the

reading

room,

will

you?

⑶

Let

sb.

do

sth

讓某人做某事

（sb.應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式）Letmehelpyou.3.Me

neither

我也沒有。P65否定句中的“也”1）主語

+

neither2）neither

+助動(dòng)詞/be

+

主語

3）完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗號(hào)隔開。例如：—

He

didn’tgo

to

school.

他沒有去上學(xué)。1）—Me

neither.

2）Neither

did

I

3）I

didn’t

go

to

school

,

either.4.I

wonder

how

much

more

computers

will

be

able

to

do

in

the

future.

我想知道未來的電腦還能做多少事情。P67wonder

⑴

v想要知道=

want

to

know

后接從句，也可接“疑問詞+不定式”。

I

wonder

who

she

is.

I

wonder

what

to

do

next.

⑵

n.

驚奇；奇觀

I

wondered

how

on

earth

this

wonder

was

built.

他想知道這個(gè)奇觀究竟是怎么樣建成的。5.It

also

encourages

governments

and

social

groups

to

think

about

ways

to

improve

toilets

in

the

future.

（博物館）

并且鼓勵(lì)政府和社會(huì)團(tuán)體來考慮一下未來改進(jìn)廁所的方法。P67encourage

sb.

to

do

sth

鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

encourage

sb.

in

sth

在某方面鼓勵(lì)某人Myteacheroftenencouragesmetostudyhard.我的老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我好好學(xué)習(xí)。6.And

have

you

ever

heard

(hear)

of

a

Disney

Cruise?

你聽說過迪士尼油輪嗎？P68hear

of

聽說

區(qū)分：listen

to/hear

(1)listen/listen

to

聽，側(cè)重聽的“過程”

(2)hear

聽，側(cè)重聽的“結(jié)果”hear

sb.

do

sth

聽見某人做某事

hear

sb.

doing

sth

聽見某人正在做某事

I

often

hear

him

sing

in

the

room.

I

hear

him

singing

in

the

room.hear

of/about

聽說;

hear

from

=receive

a

letter

from

sb.

收到某人的來信

I’m

sorry

to

hear

that.聽到這件事我很難過(指聽到別人不幸的消息時(shí)的用語)7.On

the

one

hand

,

more

than

three

quarters

of

the

population

are

Chinese

,

so

you

can

simply

speak

Putonghua

a

lot

of

the

time,一方面，華人占到了人口的四分之三還多，因此，大部分時(shí)間里你只要講普通話就足夠了。P70three

quarters

四分之三（分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法）

分?jǐn)?shù)詞的表達(dá)法:

1).結(jié)構(gòu):

a).分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞.

分子（基數(shù)詞）分母（序數(shù)詞）one

fourth

=

one

quarter

b).當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母為序數(shù)詞加s.

three

fourths

=

three

quarters

2).注意:分?jǐn)?shù)詞的幾種特殊形式.

1/3—one

third

=

a

third

1/4—one

fourth

=

a

quarter

1/2one

second

=

a

half

；3/4three

fourths

=

three

quarters

3).分?jǐn)?shù)詞作主語時(shí),

謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)詞后面的名詞來確定.分?jǐn)?shù)+of+不可數(shù)名詞+動(dòng)詞單三形式；分?jǐn)?shù)

+

of

+

可數(shù)名詞+動(dòng)詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式

。Two

fifths

of

the

milk

is

drunk

by

Tom.

One

third

of

the

studentsaregirls.8.In

Singapore,

however,you’ll

find

a

lot

of

food

from

China:

you

won’t

have

any

problem

getting

rice,

noodlesor

dumplings.

然而在新加坡，

你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多中國(guó)食物：如果你想要米飯、面條或者餃子都沒有任何問題。P70

have

problems

/trouble

/

difficulty

(in

)

doing

sth

做某事有困難。Ihavesomeproblems(in)learningEnglishwell.9.

This

is

because

the

island

is

so

close

to

the

equator.

這是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)島離赤道很近。

P70close

adj.

離......近，與.......親近的

(1)

v

關(guān)（反）

open

→closed

adj.

關(guān)的

(2)

adj.密切的

be

close

to

…

a

close

friend

一個(gè)親密的朋友

My

home

is

close

to

the

school.

(3)

adv.

接近地

靠近地

Today,

I

come

close

to

be

late.

注意：open

v

開→

open

adj.

開著的

close

v

關(guān)

→closed

關(guān)閉的10.Haveyou

ever

been

to

the

space

museum?

Yes，I

have.

Iwentthere

last

month.你曾經(jīng)去過太空博物館嗎?是的，我去過。我上個(gè)月去了那里。P72注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)和一邊過去時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別。11.How

many

times?多少次?P72

how

many

+

n復(fù)數(shù)

多少類似短語：how

far

問路程

多遠(yuǎn)

how

old

問年齡

多少歲

how

often

問頻率

多久一次

how

much

問價(jià)格

多少

how

long

問時(shí)間

多久，

多長(zhǎng)12.I

think

thereis

something

new

there.我認(rèn)為那里有些新穎的東西。P72修飾somebody,someone,something,anybody,anyone,anything,nobody,nothing等復(fù)合不定代詞的形容詞，必須放在不定代詞之后。如：Canyougivemesomethinguseful？你能給我一些有用的東西嗎？【特色講解】1.—

How

do

you

like

the

talk

show?

—

I

think

it’s

________,

but

some

people

think

it’s

so________.

A.

wonderful

enough;

bored

B.

enough

wonderful;

boring

C.

wonderful

enough;

boring

【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查enough的用法和

boring，bored辨析。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】識(shí)記enough的用法和boring，bored區(qū)分。2.Let’s

go

to

the

cinema,___________?【答案】shall

we【解析】句意：讓我們?nèi)タ措娪昂脝幔?/p>

Let’s

中的us

包括對(duì)方，反意疑問句用

shall

we

.Let

us

不包括對(duì)方,

反意疑問句用will

you

.故用shall

we?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查附加疑問句辨析。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】識(shí)記

Let’s

和Let

us

中附加疑問句的辨析。3.After

hard

training

for

a

long

time,

Liu

Xiang

___the

records

again.

A.

broke

B.

achieved

C.

invented

D.

completed【答案】A【解析】句意：經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的刻苦訓(xùn)練之后，劉翔再次打破記錄。A.

broke打破；破壞B.

achieved

實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到C.

invented發(fā)明

D.

completed完成，根據(jù)句意故選A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】識(shí)記這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的意義。4._______

your

sunglasses,

Sally.

The

sun

is

so

bright.

A.

Put

down

B.

Put

up

C.

Put

away

D.

Put

on【答案】Ｄ【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞短語意義辨析。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】識(shí)記put構(gòu)成的短語意義。5.—Is

Tom

at

home?

—No,

he

______

to

town.

A.

has

been

B.

has

gone

C.

goes

D.

will

go【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查常用句式和時(shí)態(tài)的辨析?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】注意區(qū)分have/has

been

to；have/has

gone

to的意義與用法?！井?dāng)堂練習(xí)】基礎(chǔ)演練一、選擇填空。1.I

wonder

when

you

_______in

New

York.—I

will

send

an

e-mail

to

you

as

soon

as

I

_______there.

A.

arrive;

will

get

B.

will

arrive;

get

C.

will

arrive;

will

get2.—This

is

a

useful

dictionary,

I

think.—So

it

is,

and

it’s

____________unusual

one.

A.

the

B.

an

C.

a

D.

不填3.The

song

I

Believe

I

Can

Fly

tells

us

that

believing

in_________

is

very

important.

A.

themselves

B.

itself

C.

ourselves

D.

yourselves4.—

Have

you

_____

“

Zhang

Lili”?

—

Yes,

she

is

the

most

beautiful

woman

teacher

in

China.

A.

heard

of

B.

heard

from

C.

heard

out5.Two________andthree________joinedthesportsclublastweek.A．Germans,Japanese B．Germen,JapanesesC．Germans,Japaneses D．German,Japanese二、按要求完成句子。1.我已經(jīng)參觀過很多博物館。I__________________________________________________manymuseums.2.---你學(xué)過德語嗎？---是的。---________________________youever__________________German?---Yes,Ihave.3.ShehaseverbeentoIndia.(改為一般疑問句)___________________________sheever________________________toIndia?4.ItisbesttovisitSingaporeinautumn.(改為同義句)Thebestseason____________________________________Singaporeisautumn.5.Ihavealreadyhadsomeplans.(改為否定句)I_____________________had____________________plans.

.鞏固提高單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Kate’s

dad

is

getting

old.

She

will

go

back

home

to

see

him

___

itis

convenient.

A.

because

B.whenever

C.although

D.unless2.—

What

will

you

do

____

the

summer

holiday

?

—

I

think

I

shall

watch

London

Olympic

Games.

Itwill

____

in

August.

A.

during;

be

held

B.

at;

hold

C.

during;

hold

D.

at;

be

hold

3.It’s

rather

hot

in

the

room.

You’d

better

__

the

windows

or

the

door.

A.

close

B.

not

to

close

C.

don’t

close

D.

not

close4.Thereare________booksinthelibrary.A．twothousandof B．twothousandsC．thousandofD．thousandsof5.－TellussomethingaboutCanada,OK?－I’msorry._________Jack_________Ihaveeverbeenthere.Either;orB.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;andD.Neither;nor任務(wù)型閱讀Somechildrenarebornbosses.Theyhaveaneedtomakedecisions,managetheirenvironmentandleadratherthanfollow.Toomuchruleinthehandsoftheyoungisn'thealthyforchildrenorthefamily.FamilyexpertJohnTaylorsays,"Childrenhavesecretfeelingsofweakness.Theyarealwaystryingtofeelsafe."It'stheparents'duty—notthechild's—toprovidesafety.Whena"bosschild"doesn'tlearnlimits(限制)athome,troubleswillappearoutsidethefamily.Thechildmayhavetroubleobeying(遵守)teachers,forexample,orkeepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourrulingways.Bossykidsareoftenunusuallybright.Theirparentsneedtobeespeciallycarefultomanagethem.Bossykidsusuallyworkmoreonthemother.It'simportantforbothparentstoknowtheirchild'sweakness,toagreeonkeyrulesandtobackeachup.Evenasyoutrytobekind—toapoint—don'tgiveupyourparentalrulingpost.Instead,standyourgroundbyusingbodylanguagethattellsyourchildwhothebossis.Goodmannersareimportanttofamily.Showachildbyexamplehowtoaskforsomethingratherthanshoutorders.Tryaskingyourchildtodothingsthatarenottoodifficult.Thenreward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))himwithahug(擁抱)andwordssuchas"Thankyou.Ilikeitwhenyoulistentome".Overtimegoodmannerswillbecomeassociated(聯(lián)結(jié))withpleasure.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。53.Isthepassagemainlyabouthowtoteachchildren?

54.Dobosschildrenusuallyfeellonelyorhavealotoffriends?

55.Whichoftheparentsshouldknowtheirchild'sweakness?

56.Whyisitimportanttoteachchildrengoodmanners?

57.Whatshouldparentsbeliketoteachabosschildwell?

【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】1.—Haveyou_____readthepoemIf?—Yes.Ireallyenjoyit.A.stillB.everC.yetD.been2.—____youever____WestLakebefore?—Yes.Iwenttherelastsummer.A.Have;beentoB.Have;gonetoC.Have;beenin3.Thestudentsinhisclass____comefromChina.AmostBmostlyCmoreDmuch4.—I’msorry,MissZhang.Ileftmyhomeworkathome.—_________.Don’tforgettobringittomorrow.A.I’msorrytohearthat. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.You’rewelcome.5.How

often

do

you_____

your

sister?

A．hear

B.

hear

of

C.

hear

from

D

.hear

about6.—Iprefertoeatcakesthathavecreamontop.—____!Theyaredelicious.A.GoodluckB.Me,tooC.IhopesoD.You’rekidding7.______ofthestudentsinourclass_____moneyforthedisabledpeoplethesedays.A.Twothird;haveraisedB.Twothirds;hasraisedC.Twothree;haveraisedD.Twothirds;haveraised8.—WhereisZhangMing?—Oh,don’tyouknowhe_____toBeijingtoseehisparentsandhe’llbebacktomorrow?A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.hadgone【家庭作業(yè)】完型填空Therearetwogreatestcitiesintheworld.OneisBeijing,11

isParis.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing,thecapitalofChina?TheGreens12

toBeijingmanytimes.Lastsummervacation,they13

thereagain.Theyenjoyed14

there.They've15

manygreatplaces.Duringthefirsttwodays,theywenttoTian'anmenSquare.Itisverylargeandtherearemanypeople16

photosthere.Next,theywenttoBeihaiPark.Theywent17

thereandhadaboatracewithothervisitors.Theyhadagreattimethere.TheGreatWallisoneofthe18

placesof19

intheworld.TheyclimbedtheGreatWallforthewholeday.ThereweresomanypeopleontheGreatWall.TheGreensweresoexcited20

theytooklotsofpicturesthere.Forthelasttwodays,theywenttotheSummerPalace.HowbeautifulBeijingis!TheywillcomebacktoBeijingagainnextsummer!11.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others12.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.havebeen13.A.willgoB.wentC.havegoneD.aregoing14.A.themB.oneselfC.themselvesD.himself15.A.visitsB.visitedC.visitingD.visit16.A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.took17.A.boatB.boatingC.toboatingD.toboat18.A.morefamousB.famousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous19.A.interestB.interestsC.interestingD.interested20.A.thatB.enoughC.thisD.it閱讀LondonEyeLondonEyeis135metershighandhasbecomeoneoftheworld'stallestobservationwheels(觀景摩天輪).Ithas32capsules(密閉艙)andcarriesabout10,000visitorseveryday.Youcantravelincompletesafely.Andyoucanseeupto40kilometersawayinalldirectionsfromeachcapsule.Becauseofthewaythecapsulesarehung,itprovidesafull360-degreepanorama(全景)whenyouareatthetopofwheel.BuckinghamPalaceBuckinghamPalaceisQueenElizabethII'sofficialresidence(寢宮).TheStateRoom(國(guó)事廳)inithavebeenopenedtothepublicfortheSummerOpeningsince1993.Atfirst,theSummerOpeningwasconsideredawaytoraisemoneyforrepairingBuckinghamPalace,butitbecamesopopularthattheQueenhascontinuedtoletvisitorenjoyiteverysummer.TheQueenisnotatBuckinghamPalacewhenitisopentothepublic—shegoestooneofhercountryresidence.Ifyouarevisitingatadifferenttimeoftheyear,gotoseetheChangingoftheGuard(換崗儀式).TheBritishMuseumTheBritishMuseumwasopenedtothepublicin1753anditcontinuestobefreesincethen.Morethan7millionobjectsarekeptintheBritishMuseum,anditwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything!Don'tthinktheBritishMuseumisfullofworksofartfromoldEngland.Infact,itisfullofthetreasuresthesoldiersbroughtbackfromfarawayplaces.Thosetreasuresincludesomecollectionswhicharethelargestandbest-k