英國文學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年ThehistoryofEnglishliteraturebeginsinthe_________century.

答案:5th_________inEuropeanhistory,referstotheperiodbetween14thcenturyto17thcentury.Itstartedin

_______andendedinEnglandandSpain.

答案:Renaissance;ItalyThewritingsofFrancisBaconmainlyfallintothreecategories:the_________,the

_________andtheprofessional.

答案:Philosophical;literary"AssoonasAprilpiercestotheroot/ThedroughtofMarch,andbatheseachbudandshoot".Thesetwolinesarefromanfamouspoem,_________________.

答案:TheCanterburyTalesEdmundSpenser's

Amoretti

isaseriesof88

_________

inwhichhelinkseachquatraintothenextbyacontinuingrhyme:ababbcbccdcdee.Thisformisusuallycalled_________.

答案:sonnets;SpenseriansonnetAngles,Saxonsand_________usuallyknowasAnglo-SaxonsarethefirstEnglishmen.Languagespokenbythemiscalled_________,whichisthefoundationofEnglishlanguageandliterature.

答案:Jutes;Anglo-SaxonChaucer'swork________

givesusapictureoftheconditionofEnglishlifeofhisday,suchasitsworkandplay,itsdeedsanddreams,itsfunandsympathy.

答案:TheCanterburyTalesTheoldEnglishcanbedividedintotwogroups:the________

poetryandthe________

poetry.

答案:pagan;Christian________

istheoldestpoemintheEnglishlanguage,andalsotheoldestsurvivingepicintheEnglishlanguage.

答案:BeowulfInShakespeare'shistoriesthereisonlyoneidealking----_________,thoughhisrealprototypelittledifferedfromotherkings.

答案:HenryVGeoffereyChaucerisregaredasthe__________________andEdmundSpenserisoftenreferredtoas_________becauseoftheirconsiderableinfluenceonlaterpoets.

答案:"thefatherofEnglishpoetry";"thepoet'spoet""TheTragicalHistoryofDoctorFaustus"isoneof_________'sbestplays.

答案:ChristopherMarlowe_________,_________,_________and_________aregenerallyregardedasShakespearefourgreattragedies.

答案:Hamlet;Othello;KingLear;MacbethShakespeareanSonnetismadeupofthreequatrainswithdifferentrhymes,followedbyacouplet.Therhymeschemeis_________.

答案:ababcdcdefefggThe_________

periodwitnessedatransitionfromtribalsocietytofeudalism.

答案:Anglo-NormanChaucer'snarrativepoem___________isbased

onBoccaccio'spoemFilostrato.

答案:TroilusandCriseydeShakespeare'splayshavebeentraditionallydividedintofourcategoriesaccordingtodramatictype:histories,_________,tragediesand___________.

答案:comedies;romancesInthe8thcentury,Anglo-Saxonspoetstherewasonepoetwhosenameis________.Hewroteapoetic“Paraphrase”

oftheBible,andCynewulf.

答案:CaedmonFromthefirsthalfofthe16thcentury,_________begantodevelopintoafloweringofliteratureandthenEnglandbecame“anestofsingingbirds”.

答案:theEnglishRenaissance__________wasthemostgiftedofthe“universitywits”.Heproducedinallsixplaysandseveralpoems.

答案:ChristopherMarlowe_________

themostprevalentkindofliteratureinfeudalEngland.

答案:RomanceThedidacticpoem"TheChrist"waswrittenby________.

答案:CynewulfThe_________

providesaframeworkforthetalesin

TheCanterburyTales,anditcomprisesagroupofvividpicturesofvariousmedievalfigures.

答案:Prologue________areanonymousnarrativesongsthathavebeenpreservedbyoraltransmission.

TheyareinvariousEnglishandScottishdialects.

答案:BalladsWhenChaucerdiedonthe25thofOctober1400,hewasthefirsttobeburiedin_________.

答案:WestminsterAbbeyCriticstendtodivideChaucer'sliteraryintothreeperiods:the_________period,the________

periodandthe_________period.

答案:French;Italian;English"ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday”

isalinefromoneof_________'sbestknownsonnets.

答案:ShakespeareShakespeare's154sonnetsfallintotwoseries:oneseriesareaddressedtoMr.W.H,ayoungman,andtheotheraddressedtoa

mysterious________.

答案:"DarkLady""Thequalityofmercyisnotstrained;/

Itdroppethasthegentlerainfromheaven/Upontheplacebeneath./Itistwiceblest;"Theselinesarequotedfrom________________byShakespeare.

答案:TheMerchantofVeniceTheintroductionof_________

toEnglandbyWilliamCaxonin1476broughtclassicalworkswithinreachofthecommonmultitude.

答案:printingTheCanterburyTales

isChaucer'sgreatestworkandthegreatpanofitwaswrittenin_________

couplets.

答案:heroicIntheyearof1066,atthebattleof________,the________

headedbyWilliam,DukeofNormandy,defeatedtheANglo-Saxons..

答案:Hastings;NormansWhatfiguresofspeechareusedinthispoem?

答案:A.personification;B.pun;C.metaphorWhat’sthespeaker’sattitudetowardsdeathinthispoem?

答案:A.fearless;C.disdainful;D.arrogantWhatkindofsonnetthispoemis?

答案:C.ThePetrarchansonnetThetitleofthispoemis________,whichwaswrittenby__________.

答案:Sonnet:Death;benotproud;JohnDonneThethemeofthepoemis______________.

答案:A.HumansareincapableoffullyunderstandingthemindofGodandthemysteryofhishandiwork.Themetricalrhythmis_______,andtherhymeschemeis______.

答案:trochaictetrameterwithcatalexis;aabbTheabovelinesaretakenfrom_________writtenby_________.

答案:TheTiger;WilliamBlakeWhat’sthecentralthemeoftheselines?

答案:A.Toexpressthecouragetofightagainsttyranny.Theselinesaretakenfromaveryfamous________entitled________,whichwaswrittenby_________.

答案:epic;ParadiseLost;JohnMilton；MiltonInthesecondline“theunconquerablewill”referstothewillof_____.

答案:D.SatanWhatarethecharacteristicsofthestyleandthelanguageofthisworks?

答案:C.Pure,naked

Englishatitsbest;D.smooth,easyandcolloquialWhichcommentontheheroofthenovelistrue?

答案:A.Heshowstheall-powerfulinfluenceofmaterialcircumstancesorsocialenvironmentonthethoughtsandactionsofthehero.;B.Heisatypical18thcenturyEnglishmiddle-classman.;C.HeistypicalofEnglishBourgeoisieattheearlierstageofitsdevelopment.;D.Heistheveryprototypeoftheempirebuilder,thepioneer

colonist.Theprotagonistofthenovelis_______.Thatisthe“I”inthispassage.

答案:RobinsonCrusoeThetitleofthisliteraryworksis________,whichwaswrittenby__________.

答案:RobinsonCrusoe;DanielDefoe_________isundoubtedlythegreatestpoetScotlandhaseverproduced.HisPoemsChieflyintheScottishDialectisofgreatsignificance.

答案:RobertBurnsTheterm"metaphysicalpoetry"iscommonlyusedtonametheworkofthe17thcenturywriterswhowroteundertheinfluenceof___________.

答案:JohnDonneJohnMiltonwrotehisbest-knownprosework,

__________,

intheformofaspeechaddressedtotheHousesofParliament,inwhichheappealedforthefreedomofthepress.

答案:AreopagiticaAfterhewentblind,Milton

wroteandfinishedhis

three

greatworks:epicmasterpieces_________and________andonebiblicaltragedy___________.

答案:ParadiseLost;ParadiseRegained;SamsonAgonistesThebourgeoisieexpelledJamesIIandinvitedPrinceWilliamofOrange,fromHolland,tobeKingofEngland,

in1688.Thiswastheso-called"

__________".

答案:TheGloriousRevolutionTheliteratureofthemiddleandlaterperiodsofthe17th

centuryreachedthepeakinthepoetryof______,andintheprosewritingof_______,andalsointheplaysandliterarycriticismof________.

答案:JohnMilton;JohnBunyan;JohnDrydenThefinestthingin"ParadiseLost"

isthedescriptionofhell,and_______isoftenasoftenregardedastherealheroofthepoem.

答案:SatanInwritingplaystheneo-classicalwritersused________insteadofblankverse.Theyobservedthethreeunitiesoftime,placeandaction.

答案:heroiccouplet；rhymedcoupletIn1637MiltonwrotethefinestpastoralelegyinEnglish,

__________,

tomemorizethetragicdeathofaCambridgefriend.

答案:Lycidas"ParadiseLost"isalongepic.Thestoriesaretakenfrom_________.

答案:TheOldTestament；GenesisoftheBibleThe18th

centuryEnglandisknownastheAgeofEnlightenmentortheAgeof_________.

答案:reasonTheEnglish

bourgeoisRevolutionisalsocalled

__________,

becausetheEnglishRevolutionwascarriedoutunderareligiouscloak.

答案:PuritanrevolutionTheappearanceanddevelopmentofsentimentalistpoetrymarksthemidwayinthetransitionfromclassicismtoitsopposite,______inEnglishpoetry.

答案:RomanticismThomasGray'spoem_________istakenasamod