小升初之現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)教案學(xué)科英語年級六年級知識點(diǎn)掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和知識教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的運(yùn)用和考點(diǎn)課前小練選擇題1.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtakeing2.Thechildren_____football.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa3.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.A.arewatchingB.can’twatchingC.don’twatchD.don’twatching4.Listen!She____intheclassroom.A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing5.______areyoueating?I’meating______meat.A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,a6.Isshe____something?A.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats7.It’ssixintheafternoon.TheGreens_______lunchtogether.A.hasB.arehavingC.havehadD.hadhad8.JackandKetty_______inthelake.Let’sjointhem,shallwe?A.swimB.haveswumC.swamD.areswimming9.Look!Thechildren_______basketballontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.areplaying10.Thekite_______highintheskynow.Itlookslikeabigbird.A.hasflownB.isflyingC.wasflyingD.flew參考答案：CBCAABBDCB二、知識講解現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

一、概念

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,

也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作．

結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞

be

(

am

/

is

/

are

)

+現(xiàn)在分詞.

現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：

1.

大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞后可在動(dòng)詞后直接加-ing

．

Eg:

carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking,

enjoy-enjoying

hurry-hurrying

,do-doing

,

read-reading

,

think-thinking

2.

如果動(dòng)詞以-e

結(jié)尾,

則去掉-e,

再加-ing,

如come-coming

,

have-having

,

make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using．

3.

如果動(dòng)詞只有一個(gè)元音字母,

而其后跟有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),

將此輔音字母雙寫,

再加-ing

如：

hit-hitting,let-letting,

put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting．

句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

1.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定形式、否定形式、疑問形式及其回答,

所有變化都體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞

be

(

is

/

am

/

are

)

上．

1)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定形式：主語+be(am/

is/are)+doing+其他成分

I

am

singing

.

They

are

writing

.

2)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定形式:主語+be(am/

is/are)+not

+doing+其他成分

I

am

not

singing

.

They

aren’t

writing

.

3）一般疑問句及回答：be(am/

is/are)+

主語+doing+其他成分

Am

I

singing

?

Yes

,you

are

.

/

No

,you

aren’t

.

Are

they

writing

?

Yes

,they

are

.

/

No

,they

aren’t

.

4)

特殊疑問句及回答:特殊疑問詞+be(am/

is/are)+主語+doing+其他成分

What

are

you

doing

?

We

are

playing

(要求就提問內(nèi)容具體回答).

2.

縮寫形式如下:

I

am---I’m

You

are---You’re

He

is---H

e’s

She

is---She’s

It

is---It’s

We

are---We’re

They

are---They’re

3.

說明:

不是所有動(dòng)詞都能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的,

如：

see

、like

、want

、know

等動(dòng)詞往往都不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)．

四．用法：

1.

表示現(xiàn)在(

指說話人說話時(shí))

正在發(fā)生的事情．往往與

now,at

the

moment,just

等副詞連用,

以示強(qiáng)調(diào)．

We

are

waiting

for

you.

What

are

you

doing?

Some

one’s

knocking

at

the

door．

2.

正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作可視為未完成的動(dòng)作：

He’s

talking

to

his

friends

in

the

classroom.

可用

still

一詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性

He’s

still

talking

to

his

friends

in

the

classroom.

3.

表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,

說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行．

Mr.

Black

is

writing

another

article.

Don’t

take

that

book

away.

Your

father’s

using

it.

She

is

learning

piano

under

Mr.

Black.

4.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來表示不會(huì)長期發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況,

或被認(rèn)為在短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的情況：

What’s

your

brother

doing

these

days?

He’s

studying

English

at

Oxford

University.

三、課堂演練寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________run__________swim_________make__________

go_________like________write_________ski___________

read________have_________sing________dance_________

put_________see________buy_________love____________

live_______take_________come________get_________

stop_________sit________begin________shop___________

參考答案：playing,running,swimming,making,going,liking,writing,skiing,reading,having,singing,dancing,putting,seeing,buying,loving,living,taking,coming,getting,stopping,sitting,beginning,shopping

二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.參考答案：isdrawing,aresinging,iscooking,aredoing,arehaving,arenotwatering,aredancing,islistening,arehaving,iswashing用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:1.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.2.______you___________(sit)intheboat?3.______he_____________(talk)withme?4.We_______________(play)footballnow.5.What_________you__________(do)?6.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.7.What________he____________(mend)?8.He______________(ride)acar.9.Theseboys_________(play)tennisontheplayground.10.Mymother______________(cook)inthekitchen.11.Wecan’thelpyou,becausewe____________(have)classes.12.________theboy___________(write)hishomework?13.Look!Thesebutterflies_________(fly)inthesky.14.Listen!Thegirl___________(sing)inthenextroom.15.Thenaughtyboy__________(swim)intheriver.參考答案：1.are,flying,sheis2.are,sitting3.is,talking4.areplaying5.are,doing6.amsinging7.ismending8.isriding9.areplaying10.iscooking11.arehaving12.iswriting選擇題（）1.Isyourmumcookingdinner?Yes,she.A.isB.areC.am（）2.Areyouspeakingtoyourteacher?Yes,.A.I’mB.IamC.I’mnot（）3.yourclassmatesplayinggames?A.AmB.AreC.Is（）4.Heclimbingmountains.A.amnotB.isn’tC.aren’t（）5.Iabooknow.A.amreadingB.isreadingC.reading（）6.Heclothesnow.A.iswashingB.arewashingC.washing（）7.WeanEnglishclassnow.A.havingB.areC.arehaving（）8.Sallypictures.A.isdrawB.isdrawingC.drawing（）9.MikeandJohnfootballnow.A.playingB.isplayingC.areplaying（）10.Look,itoutside.A.snowingB.isplayingC.areplaying（）11.Listen!Theboysan“ABC”song.A.singB.aresingingC.aresing（）12.Look,musicteacher.A.isdanceB.dancesC.isdancing（）13.Tom’sdogafteracat.A.isrunningB.isrunC.isruning（）14.Look,Jackabike.A.ridesB.ridingC.isriding參考答案：ABBBAACBCBBCAC用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls__________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother____________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_____________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls____________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It's5o'clocknow.We___________(have)suppernow10.______Helen__________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis參考答案：isdrawing,aresinging,iscooking,aredoing,arehaving,aredancing,islistening,arehaving,iswashing

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)提高題一.填空題1．MrZheng_______________(read)abooknow.2.Therabbits_________________(jump)now.3..Look!TomandJohn________________(swim).4.Mybrother_________________(make)akiteinhisroomnow.5.Look!Thebus_______________(stop).6.We_______________(have)anEnglishclassnow.7.Listen!Someoneis__________________(come).8.They___________________(catch)butterfliesnow.9.He______________________(do)anexperimentnow.10.They_____________________(collect)stampsnow.11.Look!He_________(dive)now.12.Tom__________________(watch)TVinthediningroom.13.Thedoctors_____________________(get)offthebus.14.Comeon.They_________________(leave)now.15.It_______________________(eat)fishnow.16.Myfather__________________(work)intheofficenow.17.Whereisyourmother?She________________________(answer)thephone.

18.Theteachers________________(run)now.參考答案：isreading,arejumping,areswimming,ismaking,isstopping,arehaving,coming,arecatching,isdoing,arecollecting,isdiving,iswatching,aregetting,areleaving,iseating,isworking,isanswering,arerunning

二、按要求改寫句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑問句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________對Theboy提問：__________________________參考答案：Theboyisnotplayingbasketball.Istheboyplayingbasketball?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.Whoisplayingbasketball?2.造句:1).she,thewindow,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_________________2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(連詞成句)______________________3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)______________________4.)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主語改寫句子)_______________5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)______________6).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑問句)__________參考答案：sheisopeningthewindownowWhoiscleaningthewindow?Sheisnotclosingthedoornow.Iamdoingmyhomework.Theyareunderthetreenow.AreTheYoungPioneershelpingtheoldwoman?

四、課后練習(xí)一、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend)acar.5.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?7.______you_____________(ask)questions?8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.參考答案：1.aredoing2.amsinging3.ismending4.ismending5.areflying,iam6.issitting7.areasking8.areplaying二．句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1．Theyaredoinghousework.(改成一般疑問句和否定句)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningthecla