備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語語法專題過關(guān)專題十一

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（二）2021年中考考點(diǎn)真題1.(大慶))It______100yearssincetheCommunistParty__.A.was;wasfounded B.hasbeen;wasfoundedC.hasbeen;founded D.was;founded2.TheBlacksgotmarriedthirtyyearsago.（改為同義句）TheBlackshave____________forthirtyyears.B考點(diǎn)1：一般過去式與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)beenmarried2021年中考考點(diǎn)真題3.—IsawMr.Linhisofficejustnow.—No,it______behim.Hehas______Guangzhouandwillbebackintwodays.A.mustn't;goneto

B.mustn't;beento C.can't;beento

D.can't;gonetoD考點(diǎn)2：havegone(to)與havebeen(to)的區(qū)別2021年中考考點(diǎn)真題4.There______anEnglishshowthisweekend.Shallwegoandwatchit？A.aregoingtobe B.was

C.willbe D.were5.—IwonderifLiHua

tothehospitaltoreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations（疫苗接種）.—I'msurehewillifhe???????time.A.goes；willhave B.willgo；has C.willgo；willhave D.goes；hasC考點(diǎn)3:辨析“will+動(dòng)詞原”與“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”

B6.(包頭)一DidyouseeDorothy?Shejustcamebackfromabroad.一Yes.Butshe_someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phones B.isphoning

C.wasphoning D.hasphoned7.(呼和浩特)—HaveyoutoldDr.Greenallourlatestachievementinthevaccineresearch?—Notyet.WhenI______,he______aspeech,sowehadnotimeforafewwords.A.arrives;willgive B.arrived;wasgivingC.arrives;isgiving D.arrived;hasgiven2021年中考考點(diǎn)真題CB考點(diǎn)4:一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

圖解語法動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)易混點(diǎn)辨析一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havebeento與havegoneto一般將來時(shí)“will+動(dòng)詞原”與“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)1：

一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別一般過去時(shí)態(tài)：強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，僅指過去，和現(xiàn)在毫不相干。Iateanapple.ate本質(zhì)上是dideat的結(jié)合體，did為時(shí)間助動(dòng)詞，表示過去時(shí)間；eat為狀態(tài)主動(dòng)詞，表示一般態(tài)（陳述）；ate這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，和現(xiàn)在毫不想干。過去一般時(shí)的瞬態(tài)過去一般時(shí)的常態(tài)現(xiàn)在考點(diǎn)1：

一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別二、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，

與現(xiàn)在的情況有聯(lián)系，涉及到過去到現(xiàn)在的這段時(shí)間。Myfatherhasboughtanewcar.強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作"買",對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是"他有了一輛新車".考點(diǎn)1：

一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別二、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)過發(fā)生的的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能持續(xù)下去，

，涉及到過去到現(xiàn)在的這段時(shí)間。Myfatherhasboughtanewcar.強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作"買",對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是"他有了一輛新車".現(xiàn)在一般過去時(shí)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別總結(jié):考點(diǎn)1：

一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別1.一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)影響力僅在過去，其可以和表示絕對過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)影響力從過去觸及到了現(xiàn)在。不和表示絕對過去的時(shí)間狀語，疑問詞when,where連用。但是無論是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)還是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)都可以和表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用。Helivedhereforfiveyears.Hehaslivedhereforfiveyears.fiveyears僅是一個(gè)時(shí)間段，其并不是絕對的現(xiàn)在、過去時(shí)間。1.I______theschoolbasketballteamlastyear.I______intheteamforhalfayear.A.havejoined;was B.havejoined;havebeenC.joined;havebeen D.joined;was2.—Whereisyouruncle?—He__________Beijing.He__________therelastMonday.A.hasgoneto;hasbeen B.hasbeento;wentC.hasgoneto;went D.hasbeento;hasgone考點(diǎn)1：

一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別---考點(diǎn)練習(xí)CChavebeen(to):去過或到過......（表示某人過去的經(jīng)歷）。havegone(to)：去了......

(現(xiàn)在或已在某地或在路上)。HehasgonetoBeijing.Hehas

beentoBeijing.考點(diǎn)2：

havegone(to)與havebeen(to)的區(qū)別1.意思不同考點(diǎn)2：havegone(to)與havebeen(to)的區(qū)別2.側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同1、hasbeento：強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的經(jīng)歷。①.

后接地點(diǎn)名詞，表示曾經(jīng)去過某地。HaveyoueverbeentoGreece?若其后接表示地點(diǎn)的副詞（如here,there,home等），則省略其中的介詞to。②.后接活動(dòng)名詞，表示曾經(jīng)參加過某活動(dòng)。She’sjustbeentoaparty.考點(diǎn)2：havegone(to)與havebeen(to)的區(qū)別2.側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同2、hasgoneto：強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。①.后接地點(diǎn)名詞，表示到某地去了，現(xiàn)在不在說話處。Everybodyhasgonehome.②.后接活動(dòng)名詞，表示去參加過某活動(dòng)了，現(xiàn)在不在說話處。Everybodyelsebutmehasgonetotheparty.③.后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示去做某事了。He’sgonetocollecthisdaughter.1.—Whereisyourfather,Bruce?—He________Shanghai.He?llbebackin3days.A.hasbeento

B.hasgoneto C.wentto D.wasin2.They_____tothatshoppingmallmanytimessincetheymovedhere.A.willgo B.went C.havegone D.havebeen3.--Myaunt______________Singaporeforaholiday．---It'sabeautifulcountry．I___________theretwice．A.hasgoneto；havegone B.hasgoneto；havebeenC.hasgoneto；havebeento D.hasbeento；havebeen考點(diǎn)2：havegone(to)與havebeen(to)的區(qū)別--考點(diǎn)練習(xí)BDB考點(diǎn)3:辨析

“will+動(dòng)詞原”與“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”①

客觀必然將發(fā)生的事情。

TomorrowwillbeJune1,Children’sDay.②詢問對方意愿時(shí)。---Willyougoshoppingwithme?---Withpleasure③在有條件從句的主句中,多用will。Ifanybeastscomesatyou,I'llstaywithyouandhelpyou

多用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”的情況?？键c(diǎn)3:辨析

“will+動(dòng)詞原”與“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”①表示主觀打算、計(jì)劃、愿意做某事。

Iamgoingtohave

ameetingthisafternoon.②根據(jù)某種跡象主觀判斷最近或?qū)硪l(fā)生某事。Lookatthedarkcloudinthesky.Itisgoingtorain.

多用“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”的情況?？键c(diǎn)3:辨析

“will+動(dòng)詞原”與“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”---考點(diǎn)練習(xí)1.Something

ifwehavethepartynextweek.A.happens

B.ishappened C.willhappen

D.willbehappened2.Lookatthecloudsinthesky.Ithinkit______soon.A.rained B.rains C.israining D.isgoingtorain3.Mylittlesister______nineyearsoldnextyear．A.isgoing B.isgoingtobe C.willbe D.is4."______youpleaseshowmethatpicture？""Hereyouare．"A.Can B.May C.Will D.ShallCDCC考點(diǎn)4:一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，側(cè)重事實(shí)，且動(dòng)作已完成。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。TheyplantedtreeslastSunday.強(qiáng)調(diào)植樹這一動(dòng)作已結(jié)束。TheywereplantingtreeslastSunday.強(qiáng)調(diào)植樹這一動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。plantedwereplanting考點(diǎn)4:一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)---考點(diǎn)練習(xí)1.—WheredoesBilllive?—He______mehisaddress,butIcan'trememberitnow.A.tells B.told C.istelling D.willtell2.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Ofcourse.Actually,I???????thereforsixyears,butnowIliveinBeijing.A.worked B.wasworking

C.wouldwork D.haveworked3.—What'sthematter,Tom?—I________downwhileI________.Igothurtbadly.A.wasfalling;playedfootball B.fell;wasplayingfootballC.fell;playedfootball D.wasfalling;playingfootballBAB考點(diǎn)綜合練習(xí)1.It________dark.ShallIturnonthelight?A.getsB.got C.isgetting D.wasgetting2.—WhathappenedtoMrs.Smart?—Shecutherselfwhileshe________lunch.A.preparesB.ispreparing C.waspreparing3.Sorry,youcan'ttakethedictionaryaway,Vicky.I________it.A.used B.amusingC.haveusedD.wasusing4.—Peter,haveyoueverbeentotheEnglishCorner?—Oh,yes.I________theretopracticespeakingonceaweeklastterm.A.went B.goC.havegone D.willgoCCBA考點(diǎn)綜合練習(xí)5.—Ireallywanttogotocollegeforfurtherstudy.—Believeinyourself.Ifyou________hard,yourdreamwillcometrue.A.willstudy B.studied C.study6.—Wouldyouliketogohikingifit___finethisSaturday?—I'dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit________．A.is;willrain B.is;rainsC.willbe;willrainD.willbe;rains7.—HowaboutthethirdseasonofdocumentaryAerial

China(航拍中國)?—Great.I________ittwice.A.watchedB.watch C.willwatchD.havewatchedCAD考點(diǎn)綜合練習(xí)8.I'msogladthatI________nearlyhalfofthetestnow.A.finish B.finished C.willfinishD.havefinished9.Inthepast70years,China_______historicchangesandmadegreatachievements.A.experienced B.hasexperiencedC.experiences D.wouldexperience10.—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime________she________？A.has;goneB.is;goingC.will;go D.did;go11.—Thecomputerlookssoold,whendidyoubuyit?—Myfather________itfor10years.A.hashad B.hasboughtC.havehadD.haveboughtDBDAManypeoplemightknowthatXiaBoyu___________

(reach)MountEverestsuccessfully.Asarolemodelwithphysicaldisabilities,hisstoryhasencouragedmanypeople.Asawriterandoneofhisteammates,I____________

(know)himforovertwentyyears.Wefirst_______(try)toconquer(征服)Mo