Unit2WeallownEnglish.Module7

Englishforyouandme

同學(xué)們，上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞、短語和句型你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗一下，點擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧！IsEnglishimportantintheworld?HowmanypeopleintheworlduseEnglish?1.Workinpairs.Talkaboutthephotosontherightandonthenextpage.Say：Readingandvocabulary?wheretheyare?whatlanguagesyoucansee2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1．HowmanypeopleintheworlduseEnglish?2．HowdidEnglishbecomeaninternationallanguage?Inthetwentiethcentury,theUSspreadEnglishtotheworldthroughnewspapers,televisionandfilms.Nearlyaquarteroftheworld'spopulation.3．WhendoyouthinkChinesewillbecomeaninternational

language?4．WhoownsEnglish?Bythemiddleofthetwenty--firstcentury.Everyonewhospeaksit.

WhoownsEnglish?1.Englishisspokenbyabout400millionpeople，mostlyintheUS,theUK,Canada,Australia,NewZealandandSouthAfrica.InGhana,IndiaandSingapore,Englishisusedasaworkinglanguage,forexample,betweenbossesandsecretaries,andbetweendoctorsandpatients,althoughthereareotherlanguagesforeverydayuse.標(biāo)題：點明中心，由“WhoownsEnglish?誰擁有英語？”可知本文是介紹有關(guān)英語的一些信息，標(biāo)題點明了文章的主旨大意。InChinaandmanyothercountries,Englishisthemostimportantforeignlanguagethatchildrenlearnatschool,becausewhentheygrowup,itwillbequitepossibleforthemtomeetpeoplefromothercountries.Theywillneedacommonlanguagetocommunicatewitheachother.Englishisnowusedbynearlyaquarteroftheworld’spopulation,andanywhereyougointheworld,thereisagoodchancethatyouwillmeetsomeonewhospeaksEnglish.

①that引導(dǎo)的定語從句溫馨提示：此符號表示“考點精講點撥”鏈接。2.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokeneverywhereisthatinthenineteenthcentury,Englishbecamethelanguageofworldtrade.②

Andinthetwentiethcentury,theUSspreadEnglishtotheworldthroughnewspapers,televisionandfilms.

③

Itisnowthecommonlanguageforinternationaltravel,science,industry,andrecently,informationtechnologyandtheInternet.體裁：說明文先行詞language被形容詞最高級修飾，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that，不用which。3.ItisalsoimportanttoknowthatEnglishhasborrowedmanywordsfromotherlanguages,forexample,“restaurant”fromFrench,“zero”fromArabic,“piano”fromItalian,and“tofu”fromChinese.4.WilltheimportanceofEnglishlast?AsChinacontinuestogrow,manypeoplethinkthatChinesewillbecomeascommonasEnglishbythemiddleofthetwenty-firstcentury.MoreandmoreschoolsinEuropeareteachingChineseasaforeignlanguage,togetherwithsomeEuropeanlanguages.

④

However,mostpeoplestillthinkthatEnglishwillbeusedmostaroundtheworld,atleastforthenexttwentyorthirtyyears.詞語賞析：moreandmore充分體現(xiàn)出漢語學(xué)習(xí)在外國學(xué)校的普遍性。5.SowhoownsEnglish?Theansweriseveryonewhospeaksit—theBritish,theIndiansandtheChineseallhelpmakeitarichlanguage.EventhoughwespeakdifferenttypesofEnglish,weareallpartofaninternationalclub.⑤

WeallownEnglish.句子賞析：文章結(jié)尾為結(jié)論，是對題目的回應(yīng)。文章結(jié)構(gòu)：遞進式Part1Introduction(Para.1)↓Part2Thecausesofitspopularity(Para.2-Para.3)↓Part3ThefutureofEnglish(Para.4)↓Part4Conclusion(Para.5)3.Matchtheideaswiththeparagraphs.a)Chinesemaybethenextworldlanguageinthefuture.b)Englishisthemostimportantinternationallanguagetoday.c)Englishspreadthroughtradeandthemedia.d)WeallownEnglish.e)Englishhasborrowedmanywordsfromotherlanguages.第4段第1段第2段第5段第3段4.Completethequestionswiththewordsinthebox.1．Doesaprivate__________workforamanagerorateacher?2．Doesa(n)________lookafterofficeworkersorworkalone?3．Whatarethepeoplewholivein________called?4．Howmanytimesdoes________appearin1,000and1,000,000?5．If1.75billionisa(n)________oftheworld’spopulation,what'sthewholepopulationoftheworld?Nowworkinpairs.Askandanswer.boss

India

quarter

secretary

zerosecretarybossIndiazeroquarter5.WriteacompositioncalledThefutureofChinese.·Writenotesaboutthefollowingquestions.

HowmanypeoplespeakChineseinChina?HowmanypeoplespeakChineseoutsideChina?

Wherearethey?WhoislearningChineseoutsideChina?DoyouthinkpeoplewillspeakChineseasaninternationallanguageinthefuture?Why?Writing·Basedonyournotes,decideifChinesewillbecomemoreimportantinfuture.Writeanintroductiontostateyourpointofview.·Organiseyournotesintosentencesandparagraphs.Usefactstosupportyouropinions.·Finishyourcompositionwithaconclusion.LearningtolearnToattractreaders’attention,thewriteroftenbeginsacompositionwithquestionsandthenanswersthem.Youcandothesamewhenwritingyourowncomposition.

①Englishisnowusedbynearlyaquarteroftheworld’spopulation...quarter/'kw??t?/n.(oneoffourequalpartsofsth.)四分之一考點1分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時，要根據(jù)被修飾或指代的詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定謂語動詞的形式。e.g.Aboutaquarteroftheearthisland.地球約四分之一是陸地?！猄usan,howmanywomenteachersarethereinyourschool?蘇珊，你們學(xué)校有多少女老師？—Inourschool,threefourthsoftheteachersarewomenteachers.在我們學(xué)校，四分之三的老師是女老師。常用短語為“one/aquarterof+名詞”，意為“四分之一的……”；作主語時，謂語動詞與of后面的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。quarter還可表示“一刻鐘”。aquarterpastseven7:15aquartertoseven6:45考題1：[寧波]Ata___________(一刻鐘)pastsevenlastnight,Iwaswatchingadocumentaryaboutspace.quarterpopulation/p?pju'le??n/n.(allthepeoplewholiveinaparticulararea,cityorcountry;thetotalnumberofpeoplewholivethere)人口；人口數(shù)量e.g.What’sthepopulationofChina?中國的人口是多少？考點2提問人口多少用what。Singaporehasasmallpopulation.新加坡人口少。Accordingtothelatestcensus,Chinahasapopulationof1,411.78million.根據(jù)最新的人口普查，中國人口有141178萬人。表示人口的多或少不用much或little，而用large或small。population常與定冠詞the連用，作主語時，謂語動詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式?？碱}2：[眉山改編]Chinahasthe_______populationintheworld.A.most B.biggestC.smallest D.largest【點撥】表示人口的多少用large或small表示，根據(jù)常識可知中國是世界上人口最多的國家。D返回溫馨提示：可返回原文②ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokeneverywhereisthatinthenineteenthcentury,Englishbecamethelanguageofworldtrade.Thereasonwhy...isthat...“……的原因是……”e.g.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamisthathedidn’tworkhard.他考試沒有及格的原因是他沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)?？键c3考題3：她非常成功的原因就是她永不放棄。______________________sheisverysuccessful________shenevergivesup.Thereasonwhyisthat返回③Andinthetwentiethcentury,theUSspreadEnglishtotheworldthroughnewspapers,televisionandfilms.spread/spred/v.擴展；蔓延e.g.Thenewsoftheaircraftaccidentsoonspreadoutwidely.飛機失事的消息很快就被廣泛地傳開了。Wouldyouspreadthenewsthatheiscoming?請你宣布一下他要來的消息好嗎？考點4一定記住該詞的過去式和過去分詞仍為spread。spread也用作及物動詞，意為“鋪開；（使）傳播”?？碱}4：[瀘州改編]Soon,he_________(傳播)themosttouchingsceneinthehistoryoftheOlympicGamestoeverycorneroftheworld.spread返回④MoreandmoreschoolsinEuropeareteachingChineseasaforeignlanguage,togetherwithsomeEuropeanlanguages.togetherwith連同；同……一起e.g.Hesentmethebook,togetherwithaletter.他將書寄給了我，還附上了一封信?？键c5當(dāng)主語后跟有togetherwith,with,alongwith等時，謂語動詞的數(shù)不受這些詞或詞組的影響，仍然與其前面的主語保持一致。MrGreen,togetherwithhischildren,hasgonetoChina.格林先生和他的孩子們一起去了中國?？碱}5：[廣元]Tom,togetherwithhisfriends,often______totheoldpeople’shometocheertheoldup.A.goB.goingC.goesC返回⑤Eventhoughwespeak