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04短文填空一.語法填空1.LiuHaoisacleaner.Hehasworkedinaparkfor7years.Heisalso(1)agoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim(2)happier(happy)thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.Yesterdayafternoon,whilehe(3)wascleaning(clean)thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.He(4)ran(run)upquicklytosecwhathappened.Thewoman's8﹣month﹣oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherfaceturnedpurple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,aridthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn'tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily.LiuHaoknewwhattodoandmadeaquick(5)decision(decide).Hetookthebabyinhisarmswithoutthinking(6)twice(two).(7)Withthemother'shelp,LiuHaoheldthebabyupsidedown(8)andgaveherafewpats(輕拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededin(9)getting(get)thepieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabybegantocry.Hermotherwassothankfulbecauseherdaughter(10)wassaved(save).文章主旨:本文主要介紹了LiuHao在打掃公園的時候,救了一個嬰兒的故事。答案詳解:(1)考查冠詞。句意:他也是一個好爸爸。good是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,要用不定冠詞a,所以答案為:a。(2)考查形容詞比較級。句意:沒有比在空閑時間和他女兒玩更讓他開心的事了。由than可知此處用形容詞的比較級happier,所以答案為:happier。(3)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:上周二下午,當他在打掃公園的時候,忽然,他聽到一個女士在呼救。動作clean和過去的動作heard同時進行,故用過去進行時,結(jié)構(gòu)是:was/were+doing,主語是he,be動詞用was所以答案為:wascleaning。(4)考查動詞。句意:他快速地跑過去看看發(fā)生了什么事。主體時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以答案為:ran。(5)考查名詞。句意:LiuHao知道該做什么,并迅速做出了決定。makeadecision固定短語,做決定,所以答案為:decision。(6)考查副詞。句意:他不假思索地抱起孩子。withoutthinkingtwice固定短語,不假思索,所以答案為:twice。(7)考查介詞。句意:在這個媽媽的幫助下,LiuHao倒抱著嬰兒,在她背上輕拍了幾下。withone'shelp固定短語,在某人的幫助下,句首的首字母大寫。所以答案為:With。(8)考查連詞。句意:在這個媽媽的幫助下,LiuHao倒抱著嬰兒,在她背上輕拍了幾下。動作held和gave是并列關(guān)系,用and。所以答案為:and。(9)考查動名詞。句意:片刻之后,他成功地從她嘴里拿出了那塊梨。succeedindoingsth.固定短語,成功地做某事,介詞in后加doing,即getting。所以答案為:getting。(10)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:她的媽媽非常感激,因為她的女兒獲救了。句子描述的是過去的動作,用一般過去時,主語和謂語save之間是被動關(guān)系,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是:was/were+done,主語是herdaughter,be動詞用was。所以答案為:wassaved。2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thisistheyear2070.Todayismyfiftiethbirthday,butIlooklikeapersonofeighty﹣five.Ihaveseriouskidney(腎臟)problemsbecauseIdon'thaveenoughwater(1)todrink(drink).I'mafraidIdon'thavemuchtimelefttolive.I'malreadyoneoftheoldestpeopleinthissociety.IrememberwhenI(2)was(be)fiveyearsold,everythingwasverydifferent.Therewerelotsoftreesintheparks.Icouldenjoyashowerforhalf(3)anhour.Atthattime,womenallhadbeautifulhairNow.wehavetoshave(剃光)ourheadstokeepthemcleanwithouttheuseofwater.Iremembertherewere"SaveWater"warningsinpublicplaces,butnobody(4)paid(pay)attention.Weoncebelievedthatwaterwouldlastforever.Nowalltheriversandlakesareeitherdry(5)orpolluted.Waterismuch(6)moreexpensive(expensive)thangoldanddiamonds.Inthepast,doctorsadvisedmetodrinkeightglassesofwateradaytokeep(7)healthy(health).Nowadays,I(8)amallowed(allow)halfaglassonly.Mostpeopleareweakandsick.Whenmysonasksmeaboutmychildhood,Itellhimabouthowpleasantitwastofishintheriversandhowhealthypeoplewere,Whenheasks,"Whyistherenocleanwaternow?"Ifeelguilty(內(nèi)疚的).Ibelongtothosepeoplewho(9)simply(simple)turnedablindeyetoallthewarning.Ihopethepeoplelivinginthe2020strulyunderstandthe(10)importance(important)ofsavingwater.文章主旨:這篇文章作者講述了由于人們不知道節(jié)約用水,未來2070年人們生活的狀態(tài)。答案詳解:(1)考查動詞不定式。句意:我有嚴重的腎臟問題,因為我沒有足夠的水喝。drink喝,動詞??仗幨褂貌欢ㄊ阶髅~water的后置定語。drink的不定式形式為todrink。所以填todrink。(2)考查一般過去時。句意:我記得當我5歲時,一切都是不同的。句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,動詞使用過去式。與主語I連用的be動詞為was。所以填was。(3)考查不定冠詞。句意:我能享受淋浴半個小時??芍仗幨褂貌欢ü谠~。hour(小時)名詞,以元音音素開頭,使用不定冠詞an。所以填an。(4)考查動詞過去式。句意:我記得公共場所有"節(jié)約用水"的警告,但是沒有人注意。根據(jù)上文were,可知此句時態(tài)為一般過去時,動詞使用過去式。pay的過去式形式為paid。所以填paid。(5)考查連詞。根據(jù)空前Nowalltheriversandlakesareeitherdry(現(xiàn)在所有的河和湖泊或者干了)及空后polluted(受到污染的)可知,空處表示"或者"。either...or...或者……或者……。or連詞。所以填or。(6)考查比較級。根據(jù)句中出現(xiàn)了than(比)可知,空處使用比較級形式。句意:水比金子和鉆石更加昂貴得多。expensive昂貴的,形容詞。比較級形式為moreexpensive。所以填moreexpensive。(7)考查形容詞。句意:過去,醫(yī)生建議我每天喝8杯水保持健康。根據(jù)keep(保持)為連系動詞,可知后面接形容詞作表語。health健康,名詞。其形容詞形式為healthy。所以填healthy。(8)考查被動語態(tài)。句意:現(xiàn)在,只允許我喝半杯。句子為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語I與謂語動詞存在被動關(guān)系,使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。構(gòu)成為:am/is/are+過去分詞。與主語I連用的be動詞為am,allow允許,動詞。過去分詞形式為allowed。所以填amallowed。(9)考查副詞。句意:我屬于那些只對所有的警告視而不見的人。修飾動詞turned使用副詞。simple簡單的,形容詞。副詞形式為simply。所以填simply。(10)考查名詞。根據(jù)空前有定冠詞the,可知空處使用名詞。important重要的,形容詞。名詞形式為importance重要性。句意:我希望生活在21世紀20年代的人們真正理解節(jié)約用水的重要性。所以填importance。3.Istronglybelievethateveryonemusthavetheirowninterestingorexcitingexperiencesintheirlives.Forme,Ialsohaveone.Onone(1)sunny(sun)morningduringmylastschoolholiday,mycousinAnaandherfamilysuddenlyappearedinfrontofourhouse.Thatafternoon,theadultsdecidedtogoshopping.Buttooursurprise,allofthemweresoexcitedthatthey(2)forgot(forget)AnaandIcompletely.Wewerebothhungry,andthenwesawabagofflour(面粉)inthekitchen.SoAnasuggested(3)making(make)somepancakesourselves.Anatoldmethatsheseldomcookedathome,sobakingapancakewouldbe(4)impossible(possible)forher.ItoldherIwasnotagoodcookeither,(5)butwedidn'thaveotherchoices.(6)Luckily(luck),bothofushadseenourmothersmakepancakesbefore.AnaandIputtheflourintoalargebowlandmixedit(7)withhotwater.Thenwekneaded(揉)thedough(面團)anditbecamehard.Wewereconfused(迷惑的)aswelookedatour"pancakes",whichseemedmuchdifferentfrom(8)those(that)ourmothersmade.Butwestillputthemintotheoven(烤箱).Afewminutes(9)laterthedoughdidn'texpand(膨脹)butgotburnt.Atthattime,ourparentsarrivedhome.Theywereshocked(震驚的)toseeourfaces(10)covered(cover)withflour.Soon,biglaughterburstout.文章主旨:本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和Ana制作烙餅的一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。答案詳解:(1)sunny考查形容詞。根據(jù)Onone...(sun)morning,可知是指在一個陽光明媚的早上,所以填sunny。(2)forgot考查動詞。根據(jù)句中的were,可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,用動詞過去式,所以填forgot。(3)making考查動名詞。根據(jù)SoAnasuggested...(make)somepancakesourselves.可知是指:所以安娜建議自己做一些薄煎餅。suggestdoingsth建議做某事。所以填making。(4)impossible考查形容詞。根據(jù)Anatoldmethatsheseldomcookedathome,sobakingapancakewouldbe...(possible)forher.可知是指:安娜告訴我她很少在家做飯,所以烤薄餅對她來說是不可能的。所以填impossible。(5)but考查連詞。根據(jù)ItoldherIwasnotagoodcookeither,...wedidn'thaveotherchoices.可知是指:我告訴她我也不是個好廚師……,但是我們沒有其他選擇。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以填but。(6)Luckily考查副詞。根據(jù)...(luck),bothofushadseenourmothersmakepancakesbefore,可知是指:幸運的是,我們倆以前都見過媽媽做薄煎餅。所以填Luckily。(7)with考查介詞。根據(jù)AnaandIputtheflourintoalargebowlandmixedit...hotwater.可知:安娜和我把面粉放在一個大碗里,和熱水混合在一起。mix...with...,把……和……混合。所以填with。(8)those考查代詞。根據(jù)Wewereconfusedaswelookedatour"pancakes",whichseemedmuchdifferentfrom...ourmothersmade.,可知是指:看著我們的"煎餅",我們感到很困惑,它們似乎和我們媽媽做的很不一樣。ourmothers是復數(shù)形式,所以把that變成復數(shù)those。所以填those。(9)later考查副詞。根據(jù)Afewminute...thedoughdidn'texpandbutgotburnt.可知是指:幾分鐘后,面團沒有膨脹而是燒焦了。時間段+later,表示一段時間后,所以填later。(10)covere根據(jù)Theywereshockedtoseeourfaces...(cover)withflour.可知是指:看到我們的臉上沾滿了面粉,他們嚇了一跳。此處是過去分詞作后置定語,表被動,所以填covered。4.SpudWebbwasmuch(1)smaller(small)thantheotherkidsatschool,buthehadabigdream.HewantedtoplayintheNBA.Injuniorhighhetriedoutfortheschoolteam,buthe(2)wasrefused(refuse)toplayatfirst.Hedidn'tloseheartandscored20pointsinhisfirstgame.Inseniorhigh,Spudoftenhadtositinthestandsbecauseofhis(3)height(high).Hepractisedhardandfinallygotthecoach(4)tochange(change)hismind.Spudwentontobecomethe(5)leader(lead)oftheteam.However,nouniversitywouldinvitehimtoplaybasketballbecausehewastooshort.Soheplayedatajuniorcollege.Thereheledhisteamtothe(6)national(nation)championship.Asaresult,hesucceededin(7)getting(get)ascholarshipinNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.However,theNBAwasstillnotinterestedinhim.Afterhe(8)graduated(graduate),hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague.HeremainedthereforaboutayearbeforetheNBAtooknoticeof(9)him(he).In1985,hejoinedtheAtlantaHawksandbecamethe(10)shortest(short)playerintheNBAatthattime.Hisproudestmomentcamein1986—hewontheSlamDunkContent.文章主旨:本文主要介紹了SpudWebb雖然個子矮,但是他刻苦訓練,獲得了北卡羅來納州立大學的獎學金,最終進入了NBA。答案詳解:(1)smaller.考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)"SpudWebbwasmuch(1)_____(small)thantheotherkidsatschool"可知此處是指SpudWebb要比學校里的其他孩子要更小一點,后面的詞語是than,所以要用smaller來填空。所以填smaller。(2)wasrefused.考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)"buthe(2)_____(refuse)toplayatfirst."可知此處是指但是開始的時候他被拒絕了打球,主體時態(tài)是一般過去時,對于he來說是被拒絕的,所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)wasrefused來填空。所以填wasrefused。(3)height.考查名詞。根據(jù)"Spudoftenhadtositinthestandsbecauseofhis(3)_____(high)."可知此處是指因為身高的緣故,Spud不得不要經(jīng)常坐在看臺上,前面的詞語是his,所以要用名詞height來填空。所以填height。(4)tochange.考查動詞不定式。根據(jù)"Hepractisedhardandfinallygotthecoach(4)_____(change)hismind."可知此處是指他訓練的很努力,最后讓教練改變了主意,getsb.todosth.固定短語,讓某人做某事,所以要用動詞不定式tochange來填空。所以填tochange。(5)leader.考查名詞。根據(jù)"Spudwentontobecomethe(5)_____(lead)oftheteam."可知此處是指Spud繼續(xù)成為了這個隊的隊長,前面的詞語是the,所以要用名詞leader來填空。所以填leader。(6)national.考查形容詞。根據(jù)"Thereheledhisteamtothe(6)_____(nation)championship."可知此處是指在那里他率隊獲得了全國冠軍,后面的詞語是名詞,所以要用形容詞national來填空。所以填national。(7)getting.考查動名詞。根據(jù)"Asaresult,hesucceededin(7)_____(get)ascholarshipinNorthCarolinaStateUniversity."可知此處是指結(jié)果,他成功地獲得了北卡羅來納州立大學的獎學金,前面的詞語是介詞,所以要用動名詞getting來填空。所以填getting。(8)graduated.考查動詞。根據(jù)"Afterhe(8)_____(graduate),hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague."可知此處是指在他畢業(yè)后,他被迫在另一個籃球聯(lián)賽打球,主體時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以要用graduated來填空。所以填graduated。(9)him.考查代詞。根據(jù)"HeremainedthereforaboutayearbeforetheNBAtooknoticeof(9)_____(he)."可知此處是指在NBA注意到他之前,他大約在那里待了一年,前面的詞語是介詞,所以要用代詞賓格him來填空。所以填him。(10)shortest.考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)"hejoinedtheAtlantaHawksandbecamethe(10)_____(short)playerintheNBAatthattime."可知此處是指他加入了亞特蘭大老鷹隊,成為那時候NBA最矮的運動員,intheNBA是形容詞最高級表示比較的范圍,所以要用shortest來填空。所以填shortest。5.Whydoparentshavesuchahardtime(1)communicating(communicate)openlywiththeirteens?Forthis,therearemanyreasonsbutmostofthemcomefromnotbeingabletoproperlytheteensaboutawidevarietyofissues(事情)during(2)themostimportant(important)yearsoftheirlives.Thus,parentsmustknowhowtocommunicatehonestlywiththeirteens.Hereareafewtipstomakecommunicationmuch(3)easier(easy)betweenparentsandteenagers.Trynottolookdownuponyourteens.Makethemfeelasiftheirviewsreallymatter,whichnotonlyhelpsyourdiscussionswithyourteenbut(4)brings(bring)youclosertohim.Imaginewhatitwouldbelike(5)tobe(be)ateen.Trytoremembersomeofthenegative(負面)feelingsyou(6)experienced(experience)asateenagerandapplyittoyourteenssituationAvoid(7)making(make)negativeremarkstoyourteenaboutwhatheorshehassaidordoneRememberhowmuch(8)courage(encourage)itwouldhavetakenforyourteencomeandtalktoyouabouthis(9)personal(person)issues.So,listenrespectfully.Don'tignore(忽略)yourteen'sfeelingsbecauseitisusuallyacryforhelp.Forexample,ifyourteenis(10)unusually(usual)angry,itmaybetimetospendabitofqualitytimewithyourteentodecidewhatiswrongandwhereheiscomingfrom.Itis,therefore,necessaryforparentstostruggletokeeplinesofcommunicationopenatalltimeswiththeirteens.Trytorememberwhatitwasliketobeateenagerandhowvulnerable(脆弱的)youfelt.Thenyouwillbewellonyourwaytohelpingyourteencommunicatemoreopenly.文章主旨:本文主要介紹了家長如何和自己家的青少年進行溝通交流。答案詳解:(1)communicating.考查動名詞。根據(jù)"Whydoparentshavesuchahardtime(1)______(communicate)openlywiththeirteens?"可知此處是指為什么父母和他們的孩子開誠布公地交流如此困難?havetime(in)doing做某事有困難。所以填communicating。(2)themostimportant.考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)"during(2)______(important)yearsoftheirlives."可知此處是指在他們的一生中最重要的幾年里,oftheirlives是形容詞最高級表示比較的范圍,所以要用形容詞最高級themostimportant來填空。所以填themostimportant。(3)easier.考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)"Hereareafewtipstomakecommunicationmuch(3)______(easy)betweenparentsandteenagers."可知此處是指這里有幾個讓父母和青少年之間交流更容易一點的幾點建議,此處指的是提出這些建議之后會變得更容易,所以要用形容詞比較級easier來填空。所以填easier。(4)brings.考查動詞。根據(jù)"whichnotonlyhelpsyourdiscussionswithyourteenbut(4)______(bring)youclosertohim"可知此處是指這不僅會幫助你和你的青少年進行討論,也會把你帶到距離他們更近的位置,notonly...but(also)...固定短語,不僅...,連接兩個動詞的時候,前后要一致,而且所以要用brings來填空。所以填brings。(5)tobe.考查動詞不定式。根據(jù)"Imaginewhatitwouldbelike(5)______(be)ateen."可知此處是指想象一下,當一個青少年會是什么樣子,前面的詞語是like,所以要用動詞不定式tobe來填空。所以填tobe。(6)experienced.考查動詞。根據(jù)"Trytoremembersomeofthenegative(負面)feelingsyou(6)______(experience)asateenager"可知此處是指盡量記住你是一個青少年的時候你所經(jīng)歷的一些負面影響,時間狀語是asateenager,所以要用一般過去時experienced來填空。所以填experienced。(7)making.考查動名詞。根據(jù)"Avoid(7)______(make)negativeremarkstoyourteen"可知此處是指對你家的青少年要避免制造消極的言論,avoiddoing固定短語,避免做某事,所以要用making來填空。所以填making。(8)courage.考查名詞。根據(jù)"Rememberhowmuch(8)______(encourage)itwouldhavetakenforyourteencomeandtalktoyouabouthis(9)______(person)issues."可知此處是指要記住你家的青少年要花費多少勇氣來和你談論他的個人問題,前面的詞語是howmuch,所以要用名詞courage來填空。所以填courage。(9)personal.考查形容詞。根據(jù)"Rememberhowmuch(8)______(encourage)itwouldhavetakenforyourteencomeandtalktoyouabouthis(9)______(person)issues."可知此處是指要記住你家的青少年要花費多少勇氣來和你談論他的個人問題,后面的詞語是名詞,所以要用形容詞personal來填空。所以填personal。(10)unusually.考查副詞。根據(jù)"ifyourteenis(10)______(usual)angry,"可知此處是指如果你家的青少年不尋常地生氣,后面的詞語是形容詞,所以要用副詞unusually來填空。所以填unusually。6.IneverimaginedthatonedayIwouldbecomeabridge(1)designer(design)andbuilder.Duringaclasslastsemester,wewererequiredtobuilda(2)wooden(wood)bridgeoutofsticks.Wewereeagertofinishthetask.However,itwasnotaseasyasitlooked.MypartnerandIhadnoideawhattodowiththefragile(脆弱的)sticksatfirst.Thematerialsweresimplytoohard(3)towork(work)with.They(4)easily(easy)broke,soitseemedimpossibletomakethemload﹣bearing.Whenwewereataloss,ZhaozhouBridgegaveusaclue.Weallknowthatthewell﹣knownbridge(5)made(make)byLiChun.Sincewestartedthework,we(6)havetaken(take)alldimensions(尺寸)seriouslyfortheconstruction,suchasitslengthandwidth.Wehaddifficulty(7)gluing(glue)generalframeworktogetherafterwards.Fortunately,theteachercame(8)tosupport(support)usandremovedthebridgefromthetablewithease.Gentlycurving(彎成弧形)thesticksandaddingsupportingstructures,abeautifulminiarchbridgewasbornfromourhands.ThenmypartnerandIwereexcitedtotestitscapacity.Asweanxiously(焦急)staredatthetestingmachine,we(9)were(be)surprisedtodiscoverthatourbridgewasabletowithstand70newtonsofpressure(壓力)!Thissmallprojectgavemeagreatsenseof(10)achievement(achieve).文章主旨:本文主要講述了我們在課上一起用木棍搭了一座橋,充滿了成就感。答案詳解:(1)designer.考查名詞。句意:我從未想過有一天我會成為一名橋梁設(shè)計者和建造者。a+名詞單數(shù),一名橋梁設(shè)計者。此處指所以填designer。(2)wooden.考查形容詞。句意:在上學期的一節(jié)課中,我們被要求用木棍搭建一座木橋。此處使用形容詞修飾后面的名詞。所以填wooden。(3)towork.考查動詞。句意:材料實在是太難處理了。behardtodo做某事很難。所以填towork。(4)easily.考查副詞。句意:很容易斷,好像不能承重。此處使用副詞修飾實義動詞。所以填easily。(5)made.考查動詞。句意:我們都知道那座著名的橋是李春造的。此處使用過去分詞作后置定語。故made。(6)havetaken.考查動詞。句意:自從我們開始工作,我們認真考慮了施工的所有尺寸,例如長度和寬度。句中since引導的時間狀語從句,主句使用現(xiàn)在完成時。所以填havetaken。(7)gluing.考查動詞。句意:后來我們很難把總的框架粘合在一起。havedifficultydoing做……有困難。所以填gluing。(8)tosupport.考查動詞。句意:幸運的是,老師來支持我們,輕松地從桌子上取下了橋。cometodo來做某事。所以填tosupport。(9)were.考查動詞。句意:我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的橋梁能夠承受70牛頓的壓力。本句為一般過去時,使用動詞過去式。所以填were。(10)achievement.考查名詞。句意:這個小項目給了我很大的成就感。agreatsenseof很強的……感,后跟名詞。所以填achievement。7.ZhangGuimei,theprincipal(校長)ofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,hasbeengiventhehonorarytitle(榮譽稱號)"RoleModeloftheTimes"for(1)helping(help)girlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschoolwasthefirsthighschoolinthecountyto(2)providefreeeducationforgirlswhowouldotherwise(不然)havebeen(3)unable(able)tocontinuetheirstudiesaftercompletingtheirnineyearsofeducation.Zhang(4)moved(move)toLijiangwhenshewas17toteachinthemiddleschoolinHuaping.Once,shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoneyforthetreatment.(5)Withthehelpofthepeoplethere,shegotthenecessarytreatment."Fromthenon,Itold(6)myself(I)thatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme,"Zhangsaid.(7)Slowly(slow),adreamofsettingupafreehighschoolforgirlsinHuapingappearedinZhang'sheart.Fromtheyearof2002,shebeganasixyearjourneytolookforfunds(資金)In2008,Zhangfinallyset(8)upHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsatthefootoftheShiziMountain.Thankstoherhardwork,(9)more(many)than1,800girlsfrompoorfamilieshaveentereduniversityuntilnow.Influencedbyher,manyofherstudentshave(10)chosen(choose)toteachinpoorareas.Now,withZhanghavinggotthetitle,educationforgirlsfrompoorareaswillreceivemoreattention.文章主旨:本文主要介紹了張桂梅建立一所免費為女孩提供教育的學校,讓很多貧困家庭的女孩進入了大學。答案詳解:(1)helping.考查動名詞。根據(jù)"for(1)_____(help)girlsfrompoorfamilies."可知此處是指因為幫助貧困家庭的女孩,前面的詞語是介詞,所以要用動名詞helping來填空。所以填helping。(2)provide.考查動詞。根據(jù)"Theschoolwasthefirsthighschoolinthecountyto(2)_____freeeducationforgirlswhowouldotherwise(不然)havebeen(3)_____(able)tocontinuetheirstudiesaftercompletingtheirnineyearsofeducation."可知此處是指這個學校是這個國家第一個免費為女孩提供教育的學校,否則在她們完成九年義務教育之后就不能繼續(xù)學習了。前面的詞語是不定式符號to,所以要用動詞原形provide來填空。所以填provide。(3)unable.考查形容詞。根據(jù)"Theschoolwasthefirsthighschoolinthecountyto(2)_____freeeducationforgirlswhowouldotherwise(不然)havebeen(3)_____(able)tocontinuetheirstudiesaftercompletingtheirnineyearsofeducation."可知此處是指這個學校是這個國家第一個免費為女孩提供教育的學校,否則在她們完成九年義務教育之后就不能繼續(xù)學習了。beunabletodo固定短語,不能做某事,所以要用unable來填空。所以填unable。(4)moved.考查動詞。根據(jù)"Zhang(4)_____(move)toLijiangwhenshewas17"可知此處是指張桂梅在17歲的時候搬到了麗江,時間狀語從句是whenshewas17,所以要用一般過去時moved來填空。所以填moved。(5)With.考查介詞。根據(jù)"(5)_____thehelpofthepeoplethere,"可知此處是指在那里的人的幫助下,withthehelpof固定搭配,在...的幫助下,所以要用With來填空。所以填With。(6)myself.考查代詞。根據(jù)"Itold(6)_____(I)thatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme"可知此處是指我告訴我自己我一定要為那些幫助過我的人做點事情,前面的詞語是動詞,主語是I,所以要用反身代詞myself來填空。所以填myself。(7)Slowly.考查副詞。根據(jù)"(7)_____(slow),adreamofsettingupafreehighschoolforgirlsinHuapingappearedinZhang'sheart."可知此處是指慢慢地,一個為華坪建立一所免費的女子高中的夢想在張桂梅的心里浮現(xiàn)出來了,空格的位置句首,所以要用副詞Slowly來填空。所以填Slowly。(8)up.考查副詞。根據(jù)"Zhangfinallyset(8)_____HuapingHighSchoolforGirls"可知此處是指張桂梅最終建立了華坪女子高中,setup固定短語,建立,所以要用up來填空。所以填up。(9)more.考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)"(9)_____(many)than1,800girlsfrompoorfamilieshaveentereduniversity"可知此處是指1800多個貧困家庭的女孩進入了大學,后面的詞語是than,所以要用形容詞比較級來填空,所以要用more來填空。所以填more。(10)chosen.考查過去分詞。根據(jù)"manyofherstudentshave(10)_____(choose)toteachinpoorareas."可知此處是指她的許多學生選擇在貧困地區(qū)教學,前面的詞語是have,所以要用過去分詞chosen來填空,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。所以填chosen。8.TheWorldWideWeb(www.)turned32yearsoldonMarch12th.Ithasbecomeaveryimportantpartinour(1)daily(day)lives.Wecan'timaginewhatourliveswillbelikewithouttheWeb,theshortformoftheWorldWideWeb.In1989,aBritishengineer(2)named(name)TimBerners﹣LeecameupwiththeideaoftheWeb.Itisagroupof"pages"ofinformationthatareconnectedtoeachotheraroundtheworld.ThatisthestartoftheWeb.Sincethen,theWeb(3)haschanged(change)thewaypeoplelivegreatly.Withaclickofamousewecanreadnews,buythings,makefriendsandlearnanythingwe're(4)interested(interest)in.Now,32yearsafteritsbirth,howwilltheWeb(5)influence(influence)lifeinthefuture?Scientistsbelievetherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.AgrowingWebwillhelpbuild"betterrelationships"betweendifferent(6)cultures(culture).Alsointhefuture,everydayitemscouldbeputtogetherwiththeWeb.Wecouldshareplentyofinformationtomakeourlivesmuch(7)easier(easy).Soonedayinthefuture,yourfrontdoorcouldsendyouamessage."Dearsir,everyonehasleftthehouse,butI'mstillopen!"Butscientistswarnusthatifweshareour(8)personal(person)informationontheInternet,itcouldgetintothewronghands."It'snotwise(9)tospend(spend)awholedayinfrontofthescreen.Peopleneedtogetclosetonatureandenjoythesun.Never(10)becontrolled/becontrolled(control)bytheInternet."saidBerners﹣Lee.文章主旨:本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)對我們的生活帶來了好處,但是也有一些不好的地方。答案詳解:(1)daily.考查形容詞。根據(jù)"Ithasbecomeaveryimportantpartinour(1)_____(day)lives."因此可知這句話意思是它已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘I钪械囊粋€重要部分了。后面的詞語是名詞,所以要用形容詞daily來填空。所以填daily。(2)name根據(jù)"aBritishengineer(2)_____(name)TimBerners﹣Lee"因此可知這句話意思是一個名字叫TimBerners﹣Lee英國工程師。對于engineer來說,是被叫的,所以要用過去分詞named來填空。所以填named。(3)haschanged.考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)"Sincethen,theWeb(3)_____(change)thewaypeoplelivegreatly."因此可知這句話意思是從那時起,網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)大大地改變了人們的生活方式。時間狀語是Sincethen,所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時haschanged來填空。所以填haschanged。(4)intereste根據(jù)"Withaclickofamousewecanreadnews,buythings,makefriendsandlearnanythingwe're(4)_____(interest)in."因此可知這句話意思是敲擊一下鼠標,我們可以閱讀新聞,交朋友,了解我們感興趣的任何東西。beinterestedin固定短語,對...感興趣,所以要用interested來填空。所以填interested。(5)influence.考查動詞。根據(jù)"howwilltheWeb(5)_____(influence)lifeinthefuture?"因此可知這句話意思是網(wǎng)絡(luò)在將來會如何影響生活呢?前面的詞語是will,所以要用動詞原形influence來填空。所以填influence。(6)cultures.考查名詞。根據(jù)"AgrowingWebwillhelpbuild"betterrelationships"betweendifferent(6)_____(culture)."因此可知這句話意思是正在成長的網(wǎng)絡(luò)將會幫助不同文化之間建起"更好的友誼"。前面的詞語是形容詞different,所以要用復數(shù)名詞cultures來填空。所以填cultures。(7)easier.考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)"Wecouldshareplentyofinformationtomakeourlivesmuch(7)_____(easy)."因此可知這句話意思是我們可以分享大量的信息來讓我們的生活更輕松一點。與分享信息之前進行比較,所以要用形容詞比較級easier來填空。所以填easier。(8)personal.考查形容詞。根據(jù)"Butscientistswarnusthatifweshareour(8)_____(person)informationontheInternet"因此可知這句話意思是但是科學家警告我們?nèi)绻覀冊诰W(wǎng)上分享我們的個人信息。后面的詞語是名詞,所以要用形容詞personal來填空。所以填personal。(9)tospend.考查動詞不定式。根據(jù)"It'snotwise(9)_____(spend)awholedayinfrontofthescreen."因此可知這句話意思是在顯示器前面待一天是不明智的。這是句型:itis+形容詞+動詞不定式,做...是怎么樣的,所以要用tospend來填空。所以填tospend。(10)becontrolled/becontrolled.考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)"Never(10)_____(control)bytheInternet."因此可知這句話意思是永遠不要被網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制住了。這是一個祈使句,對于人們來說是被網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制住的,所以要用becontrolled/becontrolled來填空。所以填becontrolled/becontrolled。9.Jeremybecameahero.Hegot(1)todrive(drive)theschoolbusafterthedrivergotillsuddenly.Hesuccessfullyguidedhisschoolbustothesideoftheroadsafelyandsavedfifteenstudents'(2)lives(life).Jeremyisa(3)seventh(seven)gradestudentfrommiddleschoolinMilton,Wash.Atthattime,Jeremynoticedthedriver(4)shaking(Shake)justasthebusstartedenteringSurpriseLakeMiddleSchool.Somestudents(5)kept(keep)shouting"Oh,mygod"and"Call!911!Call!"whentheyrealizedthatthebuswasoutofcontrol.Otherscried,"(6)Stop(stop)thebus!"Jeremyrushedtothedriverandturnedthesteeringwheel(方向盤)tomovethebustothesideoftheroad.Thebus(7)slowly(slow)cametoastop."I(8)wasthinking(think)thatIdidn'twanttodie,"Jeremysaid,"IturnedthesteeringWheeltotherightsideoftheroad.Istoppedthebus.""I(9)willgive(give)thekidcredit(榮譽)forfastthinking.Hedidtherightthingandwe'regoingtodosomethingfor(10)him(he)becauseheisbrave."MiltonPoliceChiefBillRhodestoldABCnews.文章主旨:文章講述了一個來自彌爾頓中學的七年級學生杰米,在一次校車司機突發(fā)疾病的情況下,成功地把校車安全開到了路邊,同時也救了車上另外17名學生的生命。他的英雄事跡被ABC新聞報道了。答案詳解:(1)todrive.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意,在司機突然生病后,他不得不開校車,結(jié)合固定搭配gettodosth.著手做某事。所以答案為:todrive。(2)lives.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意,他成功地把校車安全地開到路邊,挽救了15名學生的生命,結(jié)合設(shè)空前的fifteenstudents',可知此處應填名詞的復數(shù)形式。所以答案為:lives。(3)seventh.考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意,杰米是華盛頓州彌爾頓一所中學的七年級學生,七年級aseventhgrade,年級應使用序數(shù)詞。所以答案為:seventh。(4)shaking.考查動詞。根據(jù)就在這時,杰里米注意到,司機正在發(fā)抖,結(jié)合固定搭配noticesb.doingsth.注意某人做某事,shake的動名詞形式為shaking。所以答案為:shaking。(5)kept.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意,有些學生一直在大喊,結(jié)合固定搭配keepdoingsth.一直做某事,此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情,應使用動詞過去式kept,。所以答案為:kept。(6)Stop.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意,杰米沖到司機旁,沖他喊"停車",需要注意此處為句首,所以要大寫。所以答案為:Stop。(7)slowly.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意,汽車慢慢地停了下來,設(shè)空處應使用slowly副詞形式來修飾空處后的動詞came。所以答案為:slowly。(8)wasthinking.考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,"我當時在想我還不想死,"杰里米說,根據(jù)語境,當時正做某事,應使用過去進行時。所以答案為:wasthinking。(9)willgive.考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,"因為這個孩子思維敏捷,我將授予他一個榮譽",結(jié)合語境,將要做某事應用一般將來時。所以答案為:willgive。(10)him.考查代詞。根據(jù)句意,他做了正確的事情,因為他很勇敢,所以我們要為他做些事情,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),前后主語保持一致,forhim為他。所以答案為:him。10.Itiseasyforpeople(1)tocatch(catch)coldinwinterorspring.Butwecanalsodoalottostay(2)healthy(health).Hereissomeadvice.Wash(3)your(you)handsoften,anditwillstopgerms(細菌)(4)passing(pass)fromonepersontoanother.Don'tuseyourhandswhencoughing.Useatissue,andthenthrowitawayat(5)once(one).Turnyourheadawayfrompeoplenearyouwhenyou(6)arecoughing/cough(cough).Getsomefreshair.Germslikestayinginwetandwarmroom.Soyou'dbetter(7)keep(keep)yourwindowopenatnightwhenyouaresleeping,oryou(8)won'thave(nothave)enoughfreshair.Ifflu(流感)isgoingaroundyourhouseorschool,youshouldtrytostayawayfrom(9)those(this)whoareill.Remember(10)toboil(boil)yourtowel(毛巾)foraboutaminutetokillgerms.文章主旨:本文介紹了如何保持健康的建議。答案詳解:(1)tocatch.考查非謂語動詞,根據(jù)句意,在冬天或春天,人們很容易感冒,固定句式:it's+形容詞+todosth"做某事是……",動詞不定式作主語,所以填tocatch。(2)healthy.考查形容詞,根據(jù)句意,但是我們也可以做許多來保持健康,stay+形容詞,表示"保持某種狀態(tài)",所以填healthy。(3)your.考查名詞,根據(jù)句意,經(jīng)常洗你的手,此空修飾名詞hands,所以用形容詞性物主代詞,所以填your。(4)passing.考查非謂語動詞,根據(jù)句意,它將阻止細菌從一個人傳到另一個人,固定搭配:stopsth(from)doingsth,所以填passing。(5)once.考查副詞,用一張紙巾,然后立刻扔掉,固定搭配:atonce"立刻",所以填once。(6)arecoughing/cough.考查動詞/非謂語動詞,根據(jù)句意,當你正在咳嗽/咳嗽時,把頭轉(zhuǎn)開,遠離你身邊的人,此空可用現(xiàn)在進行時或一般現(xiàn)在時結(jié)構(gòu),所以填arecoughing/cough。(7)keep.考查動詞,所以你最好在晚上保持你的窗戶打開,hadbetterdosth,所以填keep。(8)won'thave.考查動詞時態(tài),否則你將沒有足夠的新鮮空氣,此處用一般將來時willdo的結(jié)構(gòu),否定句在助動詞will后加not,縮寫為won't,所以填won'thave。(9)those.考查代詞,根據(jù)句意,你應該嘗試遠離生病的這些人,根據(jù)whoareill,可知,此空用復數(shù)代詞,所以填those。(10)toboil.考查非謂語動詞,根據(jù)句意,記得煮一會你的毛巾來殺死細菌,remembertodosth"記得要做某事",所以填toboil。11.Justlastweek,IwassittinginthekitchenwhenIhappenedtohearmymum(1)talking(talk)toherfriend,MrsBarb.ItsoundedthatMrsBarbwaslookingforsomeone(2)toput(put)herkidsindaycareforthesummer.Iflewoutofmyseatas(3)fast(fast)asIcouldandstartedwaving(4)my(I)armsinfrontofmymum'sfaceandfinallysheaskedwhatIwanted.SoItoldherIwouldliketohelpMrsBarbwatchherkids,andIwouldlovetodoit.Andguesswhat?Myrequest(5)wasaccepted(accept).ThenextdayImetthechildrenforthe(6)first(one)time.Theyaretrulygreat.AdamisfiveandSamanthaisthreeyears(7)older(old).They(8)are(be)verynaughtybutclever.Iam(9)confident(confidence)thatwe(10)willbecome(become)goodfriendssoon.文章主旨:文章主要講述作者上周無意間聽到媽媽和她的朋友﹣巴爾布女士的對話,得知巴爾布女士在這個夏天,急需尋找一個人專門負責送她兩個孩子去托兒所。作者非常想得到這份工作,于是自告奮勇,從而勝任了這份負責接送兩個淘氣但聰明的孩子去托兒所的工作。答案詳解:(1)talking.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意,我碰巧聽到媽媽和她的朋友巴布夫人說話,結(jié)合固定搭配hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事。所以答案為:talking.(2)toput.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意,聽起來巴布夫人在找人在夏天把她的孩子送到日托所,結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)空處不缺謂語,提示詞的動詞只能改為非謂語動詞,todosth.為了做某事。所以答案為:toput.(3)fast.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意,我飛快地從座位上飛了起來,結(jié)合固定搭配asfastasIcould。所以答案為:f

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