2020年廣東省普通高等學(xué)校招收中等職業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)生統(tǒng)一考試英語Ⅰ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題,共10分)閱讀下列簡短對(duì)話,從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案,將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全。例:M:How’severythinggoing? W:Fine,thanks.Howareyoudoing? M:

A.I’m16. B.Yes,itisgood.

C.Seeyouthen. D.Oh,nottoobad.【答案】D本試卷共8頁,76小題,滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。(

)1.M:Howaboutseeingamovietonight? W:Sure.

?

M:Canwemeetateight?

A.Whoelse B.Where

C.Whattime D.How【答案】C

【解析】考查邀請(qǐng)。從答句Canwemeetateight?可知是問時(shí)間。(

)2.W:IamtakingmyEnglishtestnextweek. M:

!

A.Goodluck B.Greatidea

C.Congratulations

D.Takecare【答案】A

【解析】考查祝福語。W說的是下周要參加英語考試,答句自然要祝?！昂眠\(yùn)”。(

)3.M:

,couldyoutellmehowtogotothestation?

W:Gostraightdownthisstreet,andturnleftwhenyouseeatrafficlight.

A.I’msorry B.Excuseme

C.Nevermind D.Comeon【答案】B

【解析】考查問路。Excuseme,用來表示客氣問路。(

)4.W:Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourgrandparents. M:

.Thankyou.

A.Iwill B.Youarewelcome C.Ithinkso D.Ihopenot【答案】A

【解析】考查致謝。對(duì)方要問候自己的祖父母,答句是“我會(huì)的,謝謝”。(

)5.W:Tom,I’mhungry. M:

.HowaboutgoingtoMcDonald’s?

A.Ihopeso B.Notatall

C.No,thanks

D.Me,too【答案】D

【解析】考查去吃飯的問答。對(duì)方說餓了,答句是“我也餓了,去吃麥當(dāng)勞怎么樣?”Ⅱ.詞匯和語法(20小題,共40分)A)從A、B、C、D中選出句中畫線的單詞或短語的意義。

例:Wehadenoughtimetodothework. A.很短的 B.一半的

C.很長的 D.足夠的【答案】D

(

)6.Lotsofpeopledon’tbothertogothroughaweddingthesedays. A.費(fèi)事 B.喜歡 C.希望 D.努力(

)7.Aknockonthedoorinterruptedtheirdiscussion. A.覆蓋 B.繼續(xù) C.沖擊 D.打斷【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。don’tbothertodo不用費(fèi)心去做?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。interrupt插嘴;打擾;使中斷;阻斷。(

)8.Tom’srealproblemisthathelacksconfidence. A.找回 B.增強(qiáng) C.缺乏 D.喜歡(

)9.Sheisworkinghardtocatchupwiththerestoftheclass.

A.抓住 B.趕上 C.取悅 D.超越【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。lack缺乏?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。catchupwith趕上。(

)10.Therewasalargeadvertisementfortheconcert. A.照片 B.彩排 C.展覽 D.廣告(

)11.Shewasaskedtoaccountforthemissingmoney.

A.計(jì)算 B.解釋 C.找回 D.賠償【答案】D【解析】考查名詞。advertisement廣告?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。accountfor解釋,說明。(

)12.Someonehascarelesslyleftawindowopen. A.粗心地 B.故意地 C.盲目地 D.公開地(

)13.ThisinformationisavailableontheInternet. A.可避免的 B.可相信的 C.可忽略的 D.可找到的【答案】A【解析】考查副詞。carelessly不小心地,粗心地。【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞。available可獲得的;可找到的;有空的。(

)14.Accordingtothecontract,theprojectshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday. A.合同 B.裁決 C.要求 D.規(guī)定(

)15.Bananasaresoldbyweight. A.數(shù)量 B.等級(jí) C.重量 D.體積【答案】A【解析】考查名詞。contract合同,契約,協(xié)議?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】考查名詞。weight重量。B)從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。例:It

mealongtimetofinishmyhomeworklastnight.

A.take

B.took

C.hastaken D.hadtaken【答案】B

(

)16.Thatis

classroomwherewehadlessonslastyear.

A.a

B.the

C.an D./【答案】B

【解析】考查冠詞。表特指。后面的定語從句限定這個(gè)教室。(

)17.Jackhaslostsomeweight

hestarteddoingexercise.

A.since

B.if

C.until

D.although【答案】A

【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài):主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句是一般過去時(shí),連詞用since。自從杰克開始鍛煉,他就減了一些體重。(

)18.Sunshine,aswellaswater,

neededtomakeplantsgrow.

A.iswhat B.are

C.is

D.arethat【答案】C

【解析】考查主謂一致。aswellaswater是介詞短語,不能充當(dāng)主語。主語是sunshine,單數(shù),且與后面的過去分詞needed構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。(

)19.Idon’thavemynewphotosathand,butI’ll

later.

A.showyoutothem B.showthemyou

C.showthemtoyou D.beshownyou【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.給某人看某物。(

)20.

thestudentsagreedthatthelecturewasgood.

A.Every

B.All

C.Each

D.Some【答案】B

【解析】考查不定代詞。所有的學(xué)生都認(rèn)同這個(gè)講座好。(

)21.Shewasbusy

herhomework.

A.with

B.at

C.for

D.to【答案】A

【解析】考查介詞。bebusywithsth.忙于某事。(

)22.He

ingettinghisbookpublishedatlast.

A.handed

B.got

C.put

D.succeeded【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞用法區(qū)別。句意:最后他成功地出版了他的書。(

)23.Itwas

thathecouldn’tfinishitbyhimself.

A.asodifficultjob B.suchadifficultjob

C.soadifficultjob D.suchdifficultajob【答案】B

【解析】考查結(jié)果狀語從句。such...that...這是一項(xiàng)如此艱難的工作,以至于他不能獨(dú)立完成。such+a+adj.+可數(shù)名詞。(

)24.Hewaswarned

oilyfoodaftertheoperation.

A.tonoteat B.eatingnot

C.noteating D.nottoeat【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞用法。warnsb.nottodo告知(警告)某人不要做。句意:他被告知手術(shù)后不要吃油膩的食物。(

)25.Ifshe

,tellherI’llcallherbacktonight.

A.calling

B.willcall

C.calls

D.called【答案】C

【解析】考查條件狀語從句。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,時(shí)態(tài)是主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空(15小題,共30分)閱讀下列短文,并掌握其大意。然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Ledbytheirking,agroupofbirdsflewsouth.One

day,theyflewalongdistancesearchingforfoodandwere

26

.Thebirdkingencouragedthemtoflyalittle

27

.Theypickedupspeedandsoonfoundsomericeunderatree.Soallthebirdslandedandbeganto

28

.

Suddenlyanetfelloverthemandtheywereall

29

.Theysawahuntercomingwithagun.Thebirdstriedveryhardto

30

,butfailed.Thekinghadanidea.Headvisedallthebirdstoflyuptogethercarryingthenetwiththem.

Eachbirdpickedupapartofthenetandtogetherthey

31.

withthenet.Thehunterlookedupin

32

.Hetriedtofollowthem,buttheywereflying

33

overhillsandvalleys.Theyflewtoatemple(寺廟)onahillwheretherewasamouse.Hewasa

34.

friendofthebirdking.

Themousewentinto

35

whenheheardtheloudnoiseofthebirds.Thebirdking

36

andkindlycalledouttohim.Hecameoutandwas

37

toseehisfriend.Thebirdking

38

thattheyhadbeencaughtinanetandneededthemouse’s

39

tobitethenetwithhisteeth.

Themousebegantobitethenetandallthebirdswere

40

onebyone.

(

)26.A.tired B.regretful

C.astonished

D.nervous(

)27.A.lower B.better

C.further

D.closer

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意,飛了很長一段距離應(yīng)該是累了?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】考查副詞。雖然累了,鳥王還是鼓勵(lì)他們飛遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。further是far的比較級(jí)。(

)28.A.drink B.rest

C.fight

D.eat

(

)29.A.separated B.caught

C.united

D.killed

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。前面說到鳥兒尋找食物,看見樹下有大米,所以是吃?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。突然一只大網(wǎng)撒下了,它們被罩住了。(

)30.A.getout B.lookout

C.workout D.standout(

)31.A.landed B.flewoff

C.managed

D.rolledoff【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。它們?cè)噲D逃出去?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。鳥兒們背著網(wǎng)飛走了。(

)32.A.fear B.agreement

C.confidence

D.surprise(

)33.A.regularly B.suddenly

C.directly

D.aimlessly

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞。獵人抬頭吃驚地看著?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】考查副詞。直接飛過山頭和峽谷。(

)34.A.true B.new

C.funny

D.strange

(

)35.A.laughing B.hiding

C.searching

D.dancing

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞。從下文說鳥王叫它才怯怯地出來,可知應(yīng)是一個(gè)新交的朋友?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。從后句的...kindlycalledouttohim.Hecameout...可知老鼠躲了起來。(

)36.A.proudly B.secretly

C.politely

D.bravely

(

)37.A.frightened B.satisfied

C.bored

D.delighted

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞。鳥王有求于老鼠,所以它有禮貌地、友好地叫它?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】考查形容詞。聽到鳥王有禮貌而友好地呼喚,老鼠高高興興地出來了。(

)38.A.explained B.determined

C.announced

D.suggested

(

)39.A.decision B.help

C.strength

D.knowledge【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。鳥王友好地解釋它們被網(wǎng)套住了,需要老鼠咬爛網(wǎng)?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】考查名詞。鳥兒們被網(wǎng)套住了,要老鼠用牙齒咬破網(wǎng),以便它們出來。(

)40.A.counted B.cured

C.attacked

D.freed【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。老鼠把網(wǎng)咬破了,鳥兒一只接一只自由了。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(15小題,共30分)閱讀下列短文,并做短文后的題目。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AAfewyearsago,myhusbandgotajobofferfromanAmericancompany,soIhadtogiveupeverythingIhadinGreeceandmovedtotheUnitedStateswithhim.Startinganewlifeasahousewifeisn’teasyforme,butImanagetogetbywithallmyskills.Ifeelproudofmyself.IfeelIamagoodpersonwithmuchtooffer.ButIhavetoadmitthatI’malittleafraidoflookingintheeyesofthepeopleImeet.ItisadoubtfullookwhichsuggeststhatIamnotanablewoman.Afteralongtimeofreceivingthislook,IstarttodoubtifIcanreallyhandlemylifehere.Oneday,myboybroughthomeapieceofpaperfromschool.Iworrieditwouldbesomethingbad.Afterreadingthispapermanytimes,Ithoughtitsaidthatmysonwasnotgoingtobeallowedtostayintheschool.Somethinginsidemebrokeup.MaybeitwasthepainofleavingmyparentsandfriendsinGreece.Maybeitwasalltheworriesaboutourlifeandworkhere.Idon’tknowwhatitwas,butIwentcryinglikeacrazywomanoutofthehousetotheschooltotellthemthatmysonwasagoodboy,andthathehadtolearnmanythings.

Somebodytookmetotheschoolmaster’soffice.HehadnoideawhatIwassaying.PerhapsIwasspeakingGreekthen.Idon’tremember.MaybehewasworriedIwassick.Theycalledmyhusbandatwork.Hewasveryworriedwhenhecameandthenhebecameveryangry.Actuallytheydidnotwanttothrowmysonoutoftheschool.Thepieceofpapersaidthattheywereputtinghiminahigherclass.(

)41.What’stheauthor’sopinionaboutherself?

A.Sheisnicetolookat.

B.Sheisawomanofabilities.

C.Sheisapatienthousewife.

D.Sheisproudofherson.【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段二、三、四句...butImanagetogetbywithallmyskills.Ifeelproudofmyself.IfeelIamagoodpersonwithmuchtooffer.可知。(

)42.Theauthorisafraidoflookingintheeyesofthepeoplebecause

.

A.theydon’tseeherasanablewoman

B.lifeinGreecewastoodifficultforher

C.shedoesn’thaveallthenecessaryskills

D.sheisahousewifedependingonherhusband【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第六句ItisadoubtfullookwhichsuggeststhatIamnotanablewoman.可知。(

)43.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3indicatesthattheauthorhad

.

A.difficultieswithherjob

B.thefearofleavingherparents

C.worriesabouthersituation

D.theneedtomovetoanewhouse【答案】C

【解析】句意猜測題。從第三段二、三句MaybeitwasthepainofleavingmyparentsandfriendsinGreece.Maybeitwasalltheworriesaboutourlifeandworkhere.可知。(

)44.Whathappenedaftertheauthorwenttotheschoolmaster’soffice?

A.Shehadaquarrelwiththeschoolmaster.

B.Herhusbandwascalledtotheschool.

C.Shemadetheschoolmasterangry.

D.Shegotanotherpaperforherson.【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段六、七句Theycalledmyhusbandatwork.Hewasveryworriedwhenhecameandthenhebecameveryangry.可知。(

)45.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat

.

A.thefatherwasveryangrywiththeschool

B.thesonwasstudyinginahigherclass

C.thesonwasaskedtoleavetheschool

D.theauthormisunderstoodthepaper【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。作者以為學(xué)校不讓他兒子讀書,而事實(shí)是Thepieceofpapersaidthattheywereputtinghiminahigherclass.學(xué)校想把她的兒子調(diào)到更高級(jí)的班級(jí)去。因此是作者理解錯(cuò)了這張紙條。BMostchildrenwantabiggerallowance(零花錢)thantheyreceive.Inordertogetmoremoney,theytelltheirparentsthattheirfriendsgetmorethantheydo.Buttheyaren’tusuallytellingthetruth.AresearchshowsthatmostchildreninCanadareceiveverysmallamountsofmoney.Andparentsoftentelltheirchildrenhowtospendtheirallowances.Accordingtotheresearch,boysundertheageofeightreceivemoremoneythangirlsofthesameage.Maybethisisbecausetheyshoutlouderthangirls.But8-to-12-year-oldgirlsgetmoremoneythanboysofthesameage,perhapsbecausetheyaremoremature(成熟).Richparentsusuallygivetheirchildrenbiggerallowancesthanotherparents.Surprisingly,anonlychilddoesnotreceivemorethanachildofsimilarageinalargerfamily.Childrenwhoreceivethebiggestallowancesfortheirageareyoungerbrothersandsisters.Theyreceivemoremoneythanchildrenofthesameagewhoareeithertheonlychildrenortheoldestinthefamily.Thisisprobablybecausetheyarealwayscomparingtheirallowancestowhattheirolderbrothersandsistersget.Childrenstillreceivemoneyforhousework.Themostcommonjobsarecleaningtheirroomsandwashingthedishes.Othercommonjobsaretakingouttherubbish,settingthetable,andfeedingthecat.Onemothersaidher10-year-oldsonreceived$10aweek,butthatshegavehimanextra$5ifhewokeupandwenttoschoolinagoodstateoffeeling.Shesaiditwasverysuccessful.Manyparentsworryabouttheirchildren’sspending.Onemothergivesher10-year-oldsononly$4aweekbecausehespendsallhismoneyoncandy.Afathersaidhegavehis15-year-olddaughteronly$2aweekbecausehewasafraidthatshewouldbuyunhealthyfood.But

generally,parentshaveveryfewrulesforthespendingof12-to-15-year-oldsandnorulesforover-15-year-olds.Theyshouldbeoldenoughtodecideforthemselveswhattospendtheirmoneyon.(

)46.Accordingtothepassage,childrensometimeslietotheirparentsinorderto

.

A.getmorepocketmoney

B.makemorefriends

C.learnhowtospendmoney

D.learnaboutparents’love【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段二、三句Inordertogetmoremoney,theytelltheirparentsthattheirfriendsgetmorethantheydo.Buttheyaren’tusuallytellingthetruth.可知。(

)47.Accordingtotheresearch,parentsinlargerfamilies

.

A.oftenshoutloudtotheirdaughters

B.caremoreaboutchildrenundereight

C.wishtheirchildrentobemoremature

D.givetheirchildrendifferentallowances【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段第二句Childrenwhoreceivethebiggestallowancesfortheirageareyoungerbrothersandsisters.可知。(

)48.Whoprobablygetsabiggerallowancefromparents?

A.Theolderbrother. B.Theonlychild.

C.Theyoungersister. D.Theoldersister.【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段第二句Childrenwhoreceivethebiggestallowancesfortheirageareyoungerbrothersandsisters.可知。(

)49.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Childrendohouseworkonlyformoney.

B.Childrendovariouskindsofhousework.

C.Childrenarehappywiththeirhousework.

D.Childrengetabigallowancebydoinghousework.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段二、三句Themostcommonjobsarecleaningtheirroomsandwashingthedishes.Othercommonjobsaretakingouttherubbish,settingthetable,andfeedingthecat.可知。(

)50.Childrenover12don’thavemanyrulesforspendingtheirallowancesbecausethey

.

A.don’tlikecandyanymore

B.seesomefoodasunhealthy

C.knowthevalueofhealth

D.canmaketheirowndecisions【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段最后一句Theyshouldbeoldenoughtodecideforthemselveswhattospendtheirmoneyon.可知。CNowadaysmoreandmorepeoplestopusingplasticstraws(吸管).Thewastecreatedbyplasticstrawsisunbelievable.IntheUnitedStatesalone,500millionstrawsarethrownawayeveryday.That’senoughstrawstowraparoundtheEarth2.5timeseachday.Realizingtheseriouspollutioncausedbyplasticstraws,peoplearebeginningtotellrestaurantserversnottobringstraws.Startingthissummer,Seattlewillstopusingplasticstrawsinallbusinessesthatsellfoodanddrinks.Scotlandplanstobeplastic-straw-freebytheendof2019.Inresponse(響應(yīng)),McDonald’sisprovidingpaperstrawsinits1,300storesintheUK,butcustomershavetoaskforthem.Theywon’tgowitheachdrink.Thechangefromplastictopaperisatesttoseehowpeoplerespondtothechange.Ifit’ssuccessfulintheUK,McDonald’smaydothesameinothercountriesaswell.Usedplasticstrawsareusuallythrownawayalongthesideofroadsandinouroceans.Theyaren’tthebiggestpolluterofourwaterways,buttheycanbedeadlytofishandbirds.Theirsizemakesthemeasyforlivesintheseatoeat.Thepaperstrawsisnottheonlychoice,butit’scertainlyagoodsolution.However,ifyouliketousestraws,youcanavoidthoseforone-timeusewithalittleplanning.Bamboo,glassandmetalarealsousedtomakereusablestraws.Youcancarryitwithyouforthosetimeswhenyouwanttouseadrinkingstraw.(

)51.FromParagraph1,weknowthattheauthor

.

A.expectsAmericanstostopusingplasticstraws

B.wantstoshowhowserioustheproblemis

C.planstowraptheearthwithstraws

D.careslittleaboutplasticpollution【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的三、四句可知,僅僅在美國,每天扔掉的吸管就足以繞地球兩圈半。說明了問題的嚴(yán)重性。(

)52.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph3referto?

A.Restaurantservers. B.Customers.

C.Paperstraws. D.Stores.【答案】C

【解析】詞語指代題。這里的they指代前面提到的紙吸管。(

)53.IfBritishpeopleacceptpaperstraws,McDonald’smay

.

A.reusemoreplasticstraws

B.carryoutatestonthechange

C.providepaperstrawsinitsUKstores

D.promotepaperstrawsinothercountries【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句Ifit’ssuccessfulintheUK,McDonald’smaydothesameinothercountriesaswell.可知。(

)54.Theplasticstrawcandogreatharmtosealifebecauseofits

.

A.size

B.shape

C.color

D.number【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后一句Theirsizemakesthemeasyforlivesintheseatoeat.可知。(

)55.Thepassageisprobablytakenfromamagazineabout

.

A.culture

B.health

C.environment

D.technology【答案】C

【解析】文章出處題。文章討論吸管對(duì)環(huán)境污染問題。Ⅴ.語法填空(10小題,共15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。ThecentralAfricancountryofCameroonhasapopulationof24million.About12%ofalldeathsinthiscountry

56

(cause)byheartdisease,butthereareonlyabout50heartdoctors.

57.

(luck),thingsarechangingforthebetterduetowideuseofCardio-Pad,an

58

(invent)byMr.Puluet.

Mr.Puluetgrewupinasmallvillageand

59

(dream)ofbecomingadoctorwhenhewaslittle.TheideaofCardio-Padbegan

60

hemetadoctorworkinginthecity.

61

doctorsaidthatvillagepatientschosetomakeexpensiveand

62

.

(danger)journeystothecityhospitals.Then

Mr.Puluetdecided

63

(design)atoolforvillagedoctorss