2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期第一次月考B卷?重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)過關(guān)測(cè)（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測(cè)試范圍：Units1-3。5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Jackboughthimself________iPhone13whenhewas20becausehethoughtitwas________unusualbirthdaytohim.A．a(chǎn)n;an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．the;an D．a(chǎn)n;the2．__________I__________mysisterlikestheTVshowChinahaship-hop.Wewatchittogethereverytime.A．Both;and B．Either;or C．Neither;nor D．Notonly;butalso3．—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—Hetoldmethathe________theDisneyWorldthenextday.A．willvisit B．hasvisited C．isgoingtovisit D．wouldvisit4．Tohelpmegetbettergradesthisterm,mymomwarnsme________somanycomputergames,andmydadadvisesme________moreexercises.A．nottoplay;todoB．notplay;todo C．nottoplay;doing D．notplay;doing5．Ifound__________verydifficultformetolearnEnglishwelllastterm.A．it’s B．that C．this D．it6．Lisadiscoveredlisteningto________isthesecret________languagelearning.A．somethinginteresting;to B．interestingsomething;toC．somethinginterested;to D．interestingsomething;of7．----HealwayssaysweshouldspeakEnglishnotonlyinclass,butalsoathome.----_______________！A．Whatausefuladvice B．WhatanusefuladviceC．Whatusefuladvice D．Howusefuladvice8．Itisuseful________youtopractice________inEnglish.A．of;writing B．for;writing C．for;towrite D．of;towrite9．Wewillholdthesportsmeet________it________nextweek.A．if;don’train B．whether;doesn’trainC．if;doesn’train D．whether;isn’train10．—I’mworriedaboutmyEnglishgradessomuch,Mrs.Brown.―________.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.A．Itdoesn’tmatterB．Thatsoundsbad C．Ittakestime D．Thesametoyou第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IstartedlearningEnglishatthe11of22.Itiskindof12tostartstudyingalanguage.However,ageisneveraproblemifyoureallywantto13something.IwaspreparingmyselftostudyengineeringintheUSA．Toenter(進(jìn)入)mydreamuniversity,Ihadto14aTOEFLscore(托福分?jǐn)?shù))of90orhigher.Aftercarefulthought,Isignedupfor(報(bào)名參加)asix-monthprogramtostudyEnglish.Itwasdifficulttoget90insixmonthsforsomeonewhostartedlearningEnglishfromtheverybeginning,butIdecidedtohaveatry.Inordertojointhe15,Imovedtoadifferentcityandrented(租用)ahousewithafriend.Wewereinthesameprogram.Wedidnothaveanydistractions(使人分心的事物)in16house,suchastelevisions,computersorsmartphones.Wehadclasseseverydayfrom8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.withalunchbreakonly.Aftertheclasseswereover,wehadsomethingfordinnerandstarted17whatwehadlearnedanddoinghomework.Wewouldstudy18webecamesleepyandusually,wewouldfinishitbymidnight.MyfriendandIencouragedeachotherandwedidourbest.19,we20gotperfectTOEFLscoresandwenttotheUSAatlast.11．A．a(chǎn)ge B．old C．name D．number12．A．long B．late C．slow D．early13．A．learn B．explain C．control D．take14．A．use B．get C．read D．go15．A．university B．program C．test D．school16．A．your B．their C．our D．me17．A．reviewing B．introducing C．questioning D．coming18．A．or B．if C．until D．but19．A．Usually B．Luckily C．Probably D．Often20．A．none B．both C．neither D．a(chǎn)ll第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAccidentalinventionschangeourlivesMostofyouenjoyeatingpotatochips.Doyouknow?Theinventionofpotatochipswasactuallyanaccident.Infact,scientistshavecreatedmanyinventionsbyaccident.Let’stakealookatafewofthem.Eachonehasaninterestingstory.PenicillinIn1928,BritishscientistAlexanderFlemingwentonvacation.Butheforgottocoverupsomebacteriabeforehelefthislab.Whenhecameback,hefoundtherewassomemoldgrowingonthebacteria.Themoldstoppedthebacteriafromgrowing.Fleminglaterfoundpenicillininthemold.PotatochipsGeorgeCrumwasachefinNewYork.Heinventedpotatochipsin1953.Oneday,acustomersaidthathisFrench-friedpotatoesweretoosoftandoily.Crumthoughtthecustomerwasrudeandwantedtoteachhimalesson.Hecutthepotatoesintoverythinslicesandfriedthemuntiltheywerecrispandbrown.Surprisingly,thecustomerlovedthem.

MicrowaveovenOnedayin1946,USengineerPercyL.Spencerwasworkingonradartubes.Henoticedthatachocolatebarinhispocketmeltedwhilehewasworking.Hefoundoutthatthemicrowavesfromthetubemeltedit.Theengineerstartedtoworkouthowtocookwithmicrowaves.In1947,thefirstmicrowaveovenwasborn.21．Potatochipsareinvented________.A．inthelab B．inthekitchen C．inthefactory D．byaccident22．Whatdidcustomersthinkofpotatochipsatfirst?A．Softandoily. B．Softandbrown. C．Crispandbrown. D．Crispandsoft.23．Microwaveovensworkthrough________.A．stoppingthebacteriagrowing B．microwavesfromradartubesC．meltingthechocolatebar D．cuttingthetubesintothinslices24．Whichistherightorderofwhenthesethingswereinvented?①penicillin

②potatochips

③microwaveoven)A．①③② B．①②③ C．②①③ D．③②①25．Howmanykindsofinventionsaregiveninthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．FiveBAttable,theBritishpeoplepayspecialattentiontotablemanners.Forexample,theyshouldn’ttalkattableorbeattableware(餐具).Theyhaveastrictrequirementonhowtouseknivesandforks,whileAmericansseldomdoso.Theylikefastandconvenientfood.American’sfavoritefoodarehamburgers,friedchickenandpizza.ThesedietskeeptheAmericanobesityratehigh.Butfromthediethabits,itisnotdifficultforustofindthattheAmericandoeverythingvigorously(活潑地)andresolutelyanddonotspendtoomuchonthetrifles(瑣事).TherearealsolotsofdifferentmannersbetweenAmericansandChinese,andsomearetotallyevenopposite.ForAmericans,whenfriendsgathertogether,theydonotliketotalkabouttheirsalary(工資),ageandmarriage.Theythinktheyaretheirprivacy(隱私)andtheyaremorelikelytokeeptheirprivacy.ButinChina,peopleliketalkingaboutthem.InAmerica,whenpeoplemeetstrangers,theypreferpeopletocalltheirshortnames,becauseitwouldshowhowclosetheyare.ButinChina,itisimpolitetodothat.InAmerica,youwillbehatedifyousaysomeoneisoldanddosomethingspecialforthem,becausetheythinkoldpeopleareuselessintheworld.ForChinese,oldpeoplearegladtohearthatandyouwillbepraisedfordoingthingsfreelyforoldpeople.Theylikethesenseofbeingrespected.Therearedifferentmannersindifferentcountries.Andweshouldfollowthemwhenwetraveltoothercountries.26．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,Britishpeople_____.A．oftentalkwitheachotherattable B．a(chǎn)lwaysbeattablewareattableC．havehighobesityrate D．a(chǎn)restrictonhowtouseknivesandforks27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resolutely”meaninChinese?A．猶豫地 B．果斷地 C．粗心地 D．懶散地28．Americansdon’tliketotalkabout_____whentheygathertogether.A．food B．marriage C．weather D．shortnames29．Youwillbe_____ifyousaysomeoneisoldinAmerica.A．hated B．respected C．praised D．laughed30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Britishpeoplelikefastandconvenientfood.B．Itispolitetocallpeople’sshortnamesinChina.C．PeopleareencouragedtodothingsfreelyforoldpeopleinAmerica.D．Callingpeople’sshortnamesshowshowclosetheyareinAmerica.CFebruary14isadayforpeoplewhohavefalleninlove.Onthisday?thesemenandwomengivegifts(presents)andcardstoeachotherforValentine’sDay(情人節(jié)).Thisdayhasbeenpopularwithpeopleinloveforalongtime.Atfirst,thisholidaywascalledLupercalia.ThenthenameofthedaywaschangedtoSaintValentine’sDay.ThemannamedSaintValentinewaskilledonFebruary14,270AD,becausehewasaChristian(基督教徒).BeforeSaintValentinewaskilled,February14wastheoldRomanholiday,Lupercalia.ThechurchwantedpeopletothinkofaChristianholidayonthisday,sothechurchchangedthenameoftheholiday.Thischangedidnotstoppeopleinlovefromgivinggiftstoeachother.Peopleusuallygavegloves,

handkerchiefs,orevenunderwearwasgifts.Sometimespeoplealsoputheartsandflowersonthepresentsbeforegivingittotheotherpersons.Valentinecardsdidnotbecomepopularuntilthe1750s.ThefirstValentinecardsweremadebyhand.Peoplewrotetheirownwordsonthecards.Thesewordswereusuallyfunny.Now,everyyeararoundFebruary14,cardsandchocolatesfillshopsforpeopleinlove.31．_________usuallyenjoyValentine’sDay.A．SaintValentine B．Christians C．Cards D．Peopleinlove32．SaintValentinewas_________.A.amankilledbecausehewasaChristian B.amanwhokilledsomeone C.aRomangod D.Lupercalia33．HowdidpeoplecelebrateLupercalia?A．Theygavegiftstoeachother. B．TheykilledChristians. C．Theysang. D．Theysentcardstoeachother.34．WhendidValentinecardsfirstbecomepopular?A．About270AD． B．About1850s.C．About1750s. D．Theyhavealwaysbeenpopular.35．Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A．ChristianHolidayB．HolidayGifts C．ValentinesDay D．ValentineCardsDWerecyclerubbish,sowhynotlanguage?Recyclinglanguagemeansusingvocabulary(詞匯)thatyouhavelearnedbeforeagainandagain.However,unlikerubbishthatpilesup(堆積)inourenvironment,ifwedonotrecyclelanguage,wesimplyforgetit.Sohowdoyourecyclelanguage?Therearebasicallythreewaystodoit.Thefirstisthroughreading.Gobacktoyourfavoritearticlesandreadthemoncemore.Justrereadthemanddonotworryabouteachvocabularyitem.Iftherearesomethatyouarenotsureabout,makeaguessandyouwillprobablyguessright.Thesecondwaytorecycleisthroughwriting.Lookatsomeofyourfavoritearticlesandwriteeitherashortparagraphorafewsentencesinyourownwords.Afteryouhavedonethisafewtimes,gobackandreadthroughwhatyouhavewritten,checkingvocabularyfunctions.Don’tworryifyouhavemademistakes.Youshouldlearnfromyourmistakes.Thethirdwaytorecyclelanguageisbyhavingachatwithyourselfaboutyourfavoritearticlesathome.YoucanpretendthereissomeonewithyouwhospeaksEnglishandtellhimwhatyouarethinkingaboutorhowyoufeel.36．Accordingtothepassage,recyclinglanguagemeans________.A．usinglessvocabulary B．writingvocabularyoverandoveragainC．learningmorenewvocabulary D．usingvocabularythatwehavelearnedveryoften37．Ifwerecyclelanguage,itmay________.A．bekeptinourmind B．beforgotteneasilyC．pileupinourenvironment D．disappearfromourmindsoon38．Whenyouwerewritingashortparagraph,ifyoumadeamistake,youshould________.A．correctitatonce B．learnfromit C．beworriedaboutit D．forgetaboutit39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinrecyclinglanguage?A．Reading. B．Listening. C．Writing. D．Speaking.40．What’sthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howtorecyclerubbish?B．Thedifferencesbetweenrecyclinglanguageandrubbish.C．Threewaystorecyclelanguage.D．Whyshouldwerecyclelanguage?第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共50分)第四部分詞匯檢測(cè)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。41．Iwanttofindalanguage（搭檔）topracticespokenEnglish.42．Ican’tfollowyou!Please(重復(fù))whatyousaid.43．(復(fù)習(xí))allthenotesbeforeexaminationisnecessary.44．Hewasinvitedto（頒發(fā)）theprizesatthemodelcontest.45．Isawadog(躺)atthegatewhenIarrivedthere.用所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空限填一詞。46．Volunteeringisreallyagoodwaytospread(warm)andlove.47．PangMengwantedthemagicmedicinefromChange’e.(steal)48．How(terrible)thewindisblowing!I’mafraidwehavetoputoffthegamesontheplayground.49．Writtenbetween1937and1949,TheLordoftheRingsisoneofthebest-sellingeverwritten.(novel)50．Whata(mean)speechyougaveus!Welearnedalotfromit.51．DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthe(tradition)festivalsinChina.52．Topracticeyour(pronounce),Isuggestyoureadaloudinsteadofreadingsilently.53．Successisthe(able)toliveyourlifethewayyouwanttoliveit.54．It’snecessarytoteachteenagerstospendtheirpocketmoney．(wise)55．Childrenaresupposedtoget60minutesofphysical(active)everyday.第五部分完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）56．每個(gè)人天生具有學(xué)習(xí)第二語言的能力。Everyoneistheabilitytolearnasecondlanguage.57．如果你不知道一個(gè)單詞的意思，你可以在字典里查閱這個(gè)單詞。Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofaword,youcanthewordinadictionary.58．努力學(xué)習(xí)是成功的秘訣。Hardworkistheachievingsuccess.59．跟同學(xué)們一起做志愿者是多么開心?。reatfunistodovolunteerworkwithmyclassmates!60．在媽媽離開家后，Tom把所有的玩具擺開來找那塊硬幣。Tomallthetoystofindthecoinafterhismotherlefthome.第六部分語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）IstartedtolearnChineseayearago.NowIcantalkwithChinesepeoplevery61(good).IfyouwanttolearnChinese,Iamabletogiveyousome62(advise).63(get)amobilephone.Believeitornot,IlearnChinesewithamobilephone.Ihavealotofappsonmyphone.TheseappshelpmealotwithmyChinese.Tolearnalanguage,Ithinkthefirstthing64(be)tolearnsomeeasybutimportantwords.Thenpracticealot.Ilearnafewwordsfromanappeveryday.Theappteachesmesomeways65(remember)words.Itisnotenoughtolearnpronunciationbylearningwords.IuseanotherapptolistentoChinesepeoplespeaking.ThenIspeakafterthemword66word.TheappwilltellmewhenImake67mistake.IthinkpinyinisveryimportanttoChineselearning,68thesamewordcanhavedifferentpronunciationswithdifferentmeanings.69(learn)grammarisnoteasyforme.ButChineseisananalytic(分析型的)language.Soit’snotthatdifficulttolearnChinesegrammar.Withsomeapps,IstudygrammarbyreadingandwritingChinese70(passage).第七部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）71．最近，某央文報(bào)刊正在舉辦征文活動(dòng)，主題是“弘揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)文化，暢談中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)佳節(jié)”。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文，介紹中國(guó)的某個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，為本次活動(dòng)投稿。1.內(nèi)容提示：(1)請(qǐng)從端午節(jié)和中秋節(jié)中任選一個(gè)進(jìn)行介紹，以MyFavoriteChineseFestival為題；(2)介紹此節(jié)日的名稱、時(shí)間、來歷等；(3)描述該節(jié)日有哪些主要慶祝方式：食物、活動(dòng)等；(4)說說你對(duì)這個(gè)節(jié)日的感受及喜愛它的原因。2.寫作要求：(1)內(nèi)容需包含以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，語意通順、連貫，詞數(shù)：80—100詞；(3)書寫工整、規(guī)范，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。MyFavoriteChineseFestival________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期第一次月考B卷?重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)過關(guān)測(cè)（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1．A【詳解】句意：杰克在20歲的時(shí)候給自己買了一部iPhone13，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這對(duì)他來說是個(gè)不尋常的生日?？疾楣谠~的用法。兩句均表泛指，用不定冠詞修飾，“iPhone”和“unusual”首字母都發(fā)元音音素，故選A。2．D【詳解】句意：不僅我，還有我妹妹都喜歡中國(guó)有嘻哈的電視節(jié)目。我們每次都一起看。考查連詞辨析。A.Both;and兩者都…；B.Either;or或者…或者…；C.Neither;nor既不…也不…；D.Notonly;butalso不僅…而且…。根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞likes為單數(shù)形式，可排除A選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)表示“兩者都”謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)；再根據(jù)Wewatchittogethereverytime.可知是“我和我妹妹都喜歡中國(guó)有嘻哈的電視節(jié)目”，B、C選項(xiàng)與句意不符，所以排除；故答案選D。3．D【詳解】句意：——你兒子在信里是怎么說的？——他告訴我他明天要去迪斯尼樂園。考查時(shí)態(tài)。willvisit一般將來時(shí)；hasvisited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；isgoingtovisit一般將來時(shí)；wouldvisit過去將來時(shí)。分析句子可知，主句中有謂語動(dòng)詞told，使用了一般過去時(shí)，所以從句也應(yīng)用過去時(shí)；又因?yàn)榫渲杏兄^語動(dòng)詞thenextday，所以應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的將來時(shí)，即過去將來時(shí)，故選D。4．A【詳解】句意：為了幫助我這學(xué)期取得更好的成績(jī)，我媽媽警告我不要玩那么多電腦游戲，我爸爸建議我多做練習(xí)題。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意和“warns”可知，warnsb.nottodosth.“警告某人不要做某事”，故第一空填nottoplay，排除選項(xiàng)B和D。根據(jù)“advisesme”可知，advisesb.todosth.“建議某人做某事”，故第二空應(yīng)用todo。故選A。5．D【詳解】句意：上學(xué)期我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語很困難?？疾閕t作形式賓語。根據(jù)題干可知，本題考查句型sb.findit+形容詞+todosth.表示“某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣”，I是主語，found是謂語，it是形式賓語，后面的不定式短語作真正的賓語，difficult是賓補(bǔ)，在英語中如果賓語過長(zhǎng)(比如整個(gè)不定式短語作賓語),就用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在補(bǔ)語后面；在英語中，能作形式賓語的只有it，故答案選D。6．A【詳解】句意：麗莎發(fā)現(xiàn)聽一些有趣的東西是學(xué)習(xí)語言的秘訣。考查形容詞辨析和后置用法。interesting有趣的，修飾物；interested感到有趣的，修飾人。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，所以排除B、D選項(xiàng)。另外此處是聽有趣的東西，應(yīng)用interesting。故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：——他總是說我們應(yīng)該說英語，不僅在課堂上，而且在家里。——多么有用的建議?。「鶕?jù)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+!How+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！根據(jù)useful有用的，形容詞，advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；故選C【點(diǎn)睛】感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，1.What+a/an+形容詞+名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+!例如：Whatacleverboyheis!或Whataninterestingstoryitis!;What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!;What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：Whatcoldweatheritis!2.How+形容詞（+a+名詞）+（主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：Howcleveraboyheis!How

tallheis!;How+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：Howlovelythebabyis!

Howwellshesings!8．B【詳解】句意：練習(xí)用英語寫作對(duì)你來說很有用。考查介詞辨析和動(dòng)名詞作賓語。of屬于……的；for對(duì)于……來說；writing寫，動(dòng)名詞；towrite寫，動(dòng)詞不定式。動(dòng)詞短語practicedoingsth表示“練習(xí)做某事”。此處表示練習(xí)用英語寫作“對(duì)你來說”很有用處，因此應(yīng)用介詞for。故選B。9．C【詳解】句意：如果下周不下雨的話，我們就會(huì)舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和主將從現(xiàn)。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，是否，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；whether是否，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；don’train不下雨；doesn’train不下雨；isn’train錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，rain為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用do或does。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知該句為復(fù)合句。主句部分為“Wewillholdthesportsmeet”，采用一般將來時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知從句部分應(yīng)是意為“如果下周不下雨的話”，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。從句部分應(yīng)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為it，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的三單形式，因此應(yīng)用doesn’train表示“不下雨”。故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：——布朗太太，我很擔(dān)心我的英語成績(jī)?！@需要時(shí)間。羅馬不是一天建成的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Thatsoundsbad聽起來不好；Ittakestime這需要時(shí)間；Thesametoyou你也是。根據(jù)“Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.”可知，此處引用習(xí)語“羅馬不是一天建成的”，即：提高英語成績(jī)需要時(shí)間。故選C。第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）11．A12．B13．A14．B15．B16．C17．A18．C19．B20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者為了去美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，報(bào)名參加了一個(gè)為期六個(gè)月的英語學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目；盡管很難，但是作者跟其朋友互相鼓勵(lì)，心無旁騖，最后獲得了理想的托福成績(jī)，并去到了美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。11．句意：我從22歲開始學(xué)英語。age年齡；old……歲的；name名字；number數(shù)字。根據(jù)“IstartedlearningEnglishatthe...of22.”可知，此處指作者在22歲開始學(xué)習(xí)英語，attheageof“在……歲”，固定短語。故選A。12．句意：現(xiàn)在開始學(xué)習(xí)一門語言有點(diǎn)晚了。long長(zhǎng)的；late晚的；slow慢的；early早的。根據(jù)上文可知作者在22歲時(shí)才開始學(xué)習(xí)英語，這對(duì)于語言學(xué)習(xí)者而言是有點(diǎn)晚了。故選B。13．句意：然而，如果你真的想學(xué)習(xí)一些東西，年齡從來都不是問題。learn學(xué)習(xí)；explain解釋；control控制；take拿走。根據(jù)下文作者學(xué)習(xí)英語，拿到托福高分可知，如果真想學(xué)習(xí)一些東西，年齡不是問題。故選A。14．句意：為了進(jìn)入我夢(mèng)想中的大學(xué)，我的托福成績(jī)必須達(dá)到90分或更高。use使用；get獲得；read閱讀；go去。根據(jù)“aTOEFLscore(托福分?jǐn)?shù))of90orhigher”可知，此處指獲得托福分?jǐn)?shù)90分及以上。故選B。15．句意：為了參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，我搬到了另一個(gè)城市，和一個(gè)朋友租了一套房子。university大學(xué)；program項(xiàng)目；test考試；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)上文“Isignedupfor(報(bào)名參加)asix-monthprogramtostudyEnglish”可知，此處指作者參加了一個(gè)為期六個(gè)月的英語學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目。故選B。16．句意：我們家里沒有任何讓我們分心的東西，比如電視、電腦或智能手機(jī)。your你的；their他們的；our我們的；me我。根據(jù)“rented(租用)ahousewithafriend”可推知，此處指“我們”的家，應(yīng)our修飾名詞。故選C。17．句意：下課后，我們吃了晚飯，開始復(fù)習(xí)我們學(xué)過的東西和做作業(yè)。reviewing復(fù)習(xí)；introducing介紹；questioning提問；coming來。根據(jù)“whatwehadlearned”可推知，是復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)知識(shí)。故選A。18．句意：我們會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)直到我們感到困，通常，我們會(huì)在午夜完成它。or或者；if如果；until直到；but但是。根據(jù)“Wewouldstudy...webecamesleepy”可知，作者和其朋友會(huì)一直學(xué)習(xí)，直到困倦。故選C。19．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我們都取得了完美的托福成績(jī)，最后去了美國(guó)。Usually通常；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Probably可能；Often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“gotperfectTOEFLscoresandwenttotheUSAatlast”可推知，作者和其朋友很幸運(yùn)，取得了很好的托福成績(jī)，并去了美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。20．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我們都取得了完美的托福成績(jī)，最后去了美國(guó)。none沒有一個(gè)；both兩者都；neither兩個(gè)都不；all所有。根據(jù)“we...gotperfectTOEFLscoresandwenttotheUSAatlast.”可推知，作者和其朋友兩人都取得了不錯(cuò)的托福成績(jī)，并去了美國(guó)。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）21．D22．A23．B24．A25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三項(xiàng)因意外而產(chǎn)生的發(fā)明。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,scientistshavecreatedmanyinventionsbyaccident.”可知，科學(xué)家有很多意外發(fā)現(xiàn)的發(fā)明，故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…acustomersaidthathisFrench-friedpotatoesweretoosoftandoily.”可知顧客一開始覺得他的薯片又軟又油，故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hefoundoutthatthemicrowavesfromthetubemeltedit.”可知雷達(dá)管發(fā)出的微波把巧克力加熱融化，故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，青霉素發(fā)現(xiàn)年份為1928年，薯片是1953年，微波爐是1947年，故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Penicillin”，“Potatochips”，“Microwaveoven”三個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知，文章共列舉了3項(xiàng)發(fā)明。故選B。26．D27．B28．B29．A30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了各國(guó)之間的飲食習(xí)慣和文化差異。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhaveastrictrequirementonhowtouseknivesandforks”可知，英國(guó)人對(duì)如何使用刀叉有嚴(yán)格的要求，故選D。27．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Butfromthediethabits,itisnotdifficultforustofindthattheAmericandoeverythingvigorously(活潑地)andresolutelyanddonotspendtoomuchonthetrifles”可知，美國(guó)人做任何事情都精力充沛，堅(jiān)決果斷，不會(huì)在瑣事上花太多的時(shí)間，所以resolutely表示“果斷地”，故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForAmericans,whenfriendsgathertogether,theydonotliketotalkabouttheirsalary(工資),ageandmarriage”可知，美國(guó)人不喜歡談?wù)摴べY，年齡和婚姻，故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InAmerica,youwillbehatedifyousaysomeoneisoldanddosomethingspecialforthem”可知，在美國(guó)，如果你說某人老了，并為他們做一些特別的事情，你會(huì)被憎恨的，故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InAmerica,whenpeoplemeetstrangers,theypreferpeopletocalltheirshortnames,becauseitwouldshowhowclosetheyare”可知，在美國(guó)，當(dāng)人們遇到陌生人時(shí)，他們更喜歡別人叫他們的短名字，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)顯示他們有多親近，故選D。31．D32．A33．A34．C35．C【分析】本文是說明文，主要介紹了情人節(jié)的由來以及人們的慶祝方式。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“February14isadayforpeoplewhohavefalleninlove”，可知墜入愛河的人喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日，故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThemannamedSaintValentinewaskilledonFebruary14,270AD,becausehewasaChristian”，可知圣瓦倫丁因?yàn)槭腔酵蕉粴ⅲ蔬xA。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thischangedidnotstoppeopleinlovefromgivinggiftstoeachother.Peopleusuallygavegloves,handkerchiefs,orevenunderwearwasgifts.Sometimespeoplealsoputheartsandflowersonthepresentsbeforegivingittotheotherpersons”，可知人們互相贈(zèng)送禮物來慶祝，故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Valentinecardsdidnotbecomepopularuntilthe1750s”，可知情人節(jié)賀卡直到18世紀(jì)50年代才流行起來，故選C。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了情人節(jié)這一節(jié)日的由來以及人們?cè)鯓討c祝這一節(jié)日，故選C。36．D37．A38．B39．B40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了反復(fù)運(yùn)用語言的三種方式——閱讀、寫作及和自己聊最喜歡的文章。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recyclinglanguagemeansusingvocabulary(詞匯)thatyouhavelearnedbeforeagainandagain.”可知，重復(fù)使用語言意味著一遍又一遍地使用你以前學(xué)過的詞匯。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...ifwedonotrecyclelanguage,wesimplyforgetit.Sohowdoyourecyclelanguage?Therearebasicallythreewaystodoit.”可知，如果我們不反復(fù)運(yùn)用語言，我們就會(huì)忘記它。反之，如果我們反復(fù)運(yùn)用語言，我們就能記住它。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tworryifyouhavemademistakes.Youshouldlearnfromyourmistakes.”可知，如果你犯了錯(cuò)誤，不要擔(dān)心，你應(yīng)該從你的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstisthroughreading.”，“Thesecondwaytorecycleisthroughwriting.”和“Thethirdwaytorecyclelanguageisbyhavingachatwithyourselfaboutyourfavoritearticlesathome.”可知，提到了讀、寫和說，沒提到聽。故選B。40．主旨大意題。本文主要講述了反復(fù)運(yùn)用語言的三種方式，故選C。第四部分詞匯檢測(cè)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）41．partner【詳解】句意：我想找一個(gè)語言搭檔練習(xí)英語口語。partner“搭檔”，可數(shù)名詞，被a修飾，應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填partner。42．repeat【詳解】句意：我聽不懂！請(qǐng)重復(fù)你說的話。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空處應(yīng)填repeat“重復(fù)”，祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形。故填repeat。43．Reviewing【詳解】review“復(fù)習(xí)”，此處在句中構(gòu)成主語，用動(dòng)名詞形式，句首需大寫首字母。故填Reviewing。44．present【詳解】句意：他被邀請(qǐng)到模特大賽上頒獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)中文提示可知，“頒發(fā)”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是present，結(jié)合“Hewasinvitedto”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填present。45．lying【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)那兒的時(shí)候，我看見一只狗躺在門口。see...doing...看見……正在做……；see...do...看見……經(jīng)常做……。根據(jù)“whenIarrivedthere”可知，表明動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，應(yīng)該用“see...doing...”結(jié)構(gòu)。lie(躺)，動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在分詞形式為lying。故填lying。46．warmth【詳解】句意：志愿服務(wù)真的是一種很好的傳播溫暖和愛的方式。根據(jù)“…andlove”可知，and前后詞性保持一致，因此此處用名詞warmth，意為“溫暖”。故填warmth。47．tosteal【詳解】句意：逄蒙想從嫦娥那里偷藥。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，空處用不定式形式，故填tosteal。48．terribly【詳解】句意：風(fēng)刮得多厲害?。】峙挛覀兊冒巡賵?chǎng)上的比賽推遲了。根據(jù)“How...thewindisblowing!”可知，此處修飾動(dòng)詞isblowing，用副詞terribly“厲害地”。故填terribly。49．novels【詳解】句意：《指環(huán)王》創(chuàng)作于1937年至1949年，是有史以來最暢銷的小說之一。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，novel的復(fù)數(shù)為novels。故填novels。50．meaningful【詳解】句意：你給我們做了一個(gè)多么有意義的演講??！我們從中學(xué)到了很多東西。分析句子可知，此句為what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主+謂！此處使用形容詞修飾名詞speech作定語；mean“意味著”，動(dòng)詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是meaningful，意為“有意義的”。故填meaningful。51．traditional【詳解】句意：端午節(jié)是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一?？崭裉幮揎椕~“festivals”，用形容詞修飾，tradition“傳統(tǒng)”，名詞，形容詞是traditional。故填traditional。52．pronunciation【詳解】句意：為了練習(xí)你的發(fā)音，我建議你大聲朗讀而不是默讀。形容詞物主代詞your后應(yīng)跟名詞，pronunciation“發(fā)音”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填pronunciation。53．a(chǎn)bility【詳解】句意：成功是一種能力，能讓你過自己想過的生活。根據(jù)“Successisthe…”可知，此空應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞，able的名詞是ability“能力”。故填ability。54．wisely【詳解】句意：有必要教育青少年明智地使用零花錢。根據(jù)“spendtheirpocketmoney”可知，修飾動(dòng)詞“spend”用副詞，wise明智的，形容詞，副詞形式為wisely。故填wisely。55．a(chǎn)ctivity/activities【詳解】句意：孩子們應(yīng)該每天有60分鐘的體育活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“get60minutesofphysical…everyday.”可知空格處應(yīng)填名詞，active“積極的”，形容詞，其名詞為activity“活動(dòng)”，由根據(jù)physical可知此處應(yīng)是physicalactivit