2024屆高考英語(yǔ)挑戰(zhàn)模擬卷【全國(guó)卷】

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：

一、聽(tīng)力題

1.Whendoestherainyseasonstart?

A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InNovember.

2.Whafswrongwiththeman*sfood?

A.It'shot.B.It'ssalty.C.It'stasteless.

3.WhatisJenniferlearninginschoolnow?

A.Tomakesculptures.

B.Totakepictures.

C.Todraw.

4.Whichroomhasthemanfinisheddecorating?

A.Thelivingroom.B.Thebathroom.C.Thekitchen.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atahospital.B.Inaclassroom.C.Ataballfield.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下面兩個(gè)小題。

6.WheredoesSamsuggestgoing?

A.Toatheater.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toacoffeeshop.

7.HowdoesRitafeelabouttheplan?

A.Excited.B.Indifferent.C.Disappointed.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下面兩個(gè)小題。

8.WhatwillClarkhelpAnniedo?

A.Cleanherapartment.

B.Waterherplants.

C.Feedherdog.

9.WhenwillClarkgotoAnnie'shouse?

A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下面三個(gè)小題。

10.Whatwastheprogrammainlyabout?

A.Horsesandwars.

B.Differentusesofhorses.

C.Horsesfromdifferentcountries.

11.Whatseemstosurprisetheman?

A.Peopleusehorsesforfun.

B.Horseracestakeplaceeverywhere.

C.Horsesarestillusedforhardlabor.

12.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?

A.Workonafarm.

B.Attendawedding.

C.Gohorseriding.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下面四個(gè)小題。

13.Whatmightthewomando?

A.Shc*sadiver.

B.She'salifeguard.

C.She'saswimminginstructor.

14.Whocalledtheambulance?

A.Thewoman.

B.Oneofthestudents.

C.Theman'scolleague.

15.Whendidtheambulancearrive?

A.Immediately.

B.Tenminuteslater.

C.Twentyminuteslater.

16.Howdidthegirlreactwhensheawoke?

A.Shecried.

B.Shewentbackinthepool.

C.Shedidn'tknowwhathappened.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下面四個(gè)小題。

17.Whoaretheannouncementsfor?

A.Themanager.

B.Theemployees

C.Thecustomers.

18.Whattimedoesthestoreusuallyclose?

A.Atfiveo'clock.

B.Ateighto'clock.

C.Atteno'clock.

19.Whatitemisfreeforanotheroneifyoubuyone?

A.Women'sdresses.

B.Men'ssuits.

C.Shoes.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointheend?

A.Gotoacafe.

B.Leavetheshopearly.

C.BuysomemusicCDs.

二、閱讀理解

MemorialDayisatimethatmanyassociatewithaslowerpaceaffording,maybe,alittle

morefreetimetoread.Weaskedsomeofourregularbookreviewerswhattitlestheyare

mostlookingforwardtoreadingthissummer.Here'swhattheysaid.

TheWindKnowsMyNamebyIsabel

Time'sMouthbyEdanLepucki

Allende

Time'sMouthisastorybyTheNew

When1learnedthatthenovelhas

YorkTimesbestsellingauthorEdan

Nogales,Arizona,where1wasborn,as

Lepucki,aboutmothers,memories,

itsbackdrop,1putitonthetopofmy

whatweinherit（繼承）andwhatwe

readinglist.Itshapesromanticism

choosetokeep.It'ssetintheNewAge

aroundsocialpoliticalhistory.I'm

worldofCaliforniafeaturingtimetravel,

extremelyeagertofindwhatshe

lifeforceandpsychoanalysis.

discoversinourborderlands.

—LilyMeyer

—MarcelaDavisonAviles

FamilyLorebyElizabethAcevedoWitnessbyJamelBrinkley

ElizabethAcevedohaswonthebookJamelBrinkley'sfirstpublication,A

world'smostdesiredprizes,includingLuckyMan,wasoneofthebestbooks

theNationalBookAwardandCarnegieof2018,whichlooksatfamily,identity

MedalforThePoetX.FamilyLore,heranddesire.Hisfollow-upcollection

firstnovelforadults,isanAmericancontainsstoriesaboutpeoplewho

dramaandoneofhermostpersonalchoosetospeakonbehalfofothers.

creations—inspiredinpartbyhereightBrinkleyisextremelytalented,making

auntsandinterestinhowcultureandthisoneoftheyear'smostdesired

traditionsaremade.worksofAmericanfiction.

—CaroleBell—MichaelSchaub

21.WhydoesAvileschooseTheWindKnousMyName?

A.Ithasabondwithher.B.Itisbasedonatruestory.

C.Itevaluatessocialpolitics.D.IttellsthehistoryofNogales.

22.Whoseworkispartlyinspiredbyrelatives?

A.IsabelAllende's.B.EdanLepucki's.

C.ElizabethAcevedo's.D.JamelBrinkley's.

23.WhatdoweknowaboutWitness?

A.Itisthebestbookoftheyear.B.ItisBrinkley'ssecondbook.

C.Itmainlytalksaboutmodernlife.D.Itcontainsmanyfamilystories.

Theautomobileindustryisspendingbillionsonself-drivingcars,butwhatifwequite

likedriving?

Oneholidayafewyearsago,Ispenthoursbeingtransportedontrains,busesandplanes.

Ireadanovelforawhile,thenstaredoutthewindow,inablackmood.Iwasturnedinto

goods,beingshiftedfromonelocationtoanother.Then,finally,cametheexcitingsectionof

theholidaywhenIhiredacar.

MywifeJocastaandIfollowedthepositioningsystem,turningright,thenrightagain,

andfoundourselvesinasmalltown.Ispoketothepositioningsystem,"Wedon'twanttobe

here;wewantthehighway."Thenitinstructedmetoturnrightagainandagain.Withevery

turn,thestreetnarrowed.ThewallsweresoclosethatIhadtoholdmybreath.

Anothercarappeared,comingtowardsusfromtheoppositedirection.Thedriver

signaled,tellingmeIhadtomakeway.Buthow?Ididn'thavethecouragetobackupalong

theimpossiblynarrowpassage.Soonsomelocalscametohelp.Oneladystoodatthebackof

thevehicle,wavingmeon.Shecontinuedmaking"thisway,thisway"movementswithher

arms.Inanactofblindtrust,instructions,creeping（小心行進(jìn)）backwardsandforwards.

Remarkably,itworked.Icompletedmyturnintothesidestreet.Theothercarpassedandthe

drivergavemeagratefulwave.ThenIfollowedthelady'ssuggestionand一finally一sawthe

highway.

Myhandswereshaking.Ibreathedinandout.Jocastaturnedtome."You'remyhero,

"shesaid.Ilookedather,expectingashadowofaleasing（嘲笑的）smile,butcanfindnone.

“You'remyhero,usherepeated.HImeanit.Youdidareallygoodjob.*'Finally,Imanagedto

steadymynerves.Thenwesetoffagainandthecarspedsmoothlyaway.Whowould

exchangeallthisforaself-drivingcar?

24.Whatmadetheauthorunhappyaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Theboredomofalongjourney.

B.Thedisconnectionfromdriving.

C.Theconstantshiftintransportation.

D.Thelongdistancefromthedestination.

25.Whydidtheauthordriveintothenarrowpassage?

A.Hewantedtotakeashortcut.

B.Heintendedtothankthelocalsforhelp.

C.Hehadtoturntoavoidanothercar.

D.Hewasmisdirectedbytheguidancesystem.

26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorandhiswifefromthelastparagraph?

A.Hiswifeusedtolaughathim.

B.Hebecamemoreskilledatdriving.

C.Hiswifetriedtoencourageandcalmhim.

D.Hemisunderstoodhiswifethroughout.

27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AHeroBehindtheWheelB.AnAdventurousAutomobileTrip

C.ALoverofSelf-driveToursD.AnUnexpectedTechnologicalProblem

You'veheardthephrase"homefortheholidays",butIwouldliketointroduceanew

phrase:hyggefortheholidays.Ahyggeholidayisallaboutpeacefulquietandcozy（溫暖舒

適的）surroundings.Soundsperfect,doesn'tit?Holidayhyggeiseasyandcomforting.Most

peoplearealreadydoingatleastsomeofthesesimplehyggeholidayswithoutevenknowing

it.

HyggeisaDanishwordoriginallycomingfromanoldNorwegianwordmeaningwell-

beingandprotectionfromtheoutsideharm.It'sknownthatwintersinDenmarkaresevere

andlastlong.TheconceptofhyggehasbeenusedbyDanishpeopletokeepthemselves

mentallypositiveinthedarkwinterseasonandfilltheirhomeswithcomfortandlove.

HyggeisaveryimportantwordtoDanishpeople,oftenusedtodescribewhattheir

cultureisallaboutanditisnotnecessarilyathing,somethingyoucanbuy,butrathermoreof

somethingyoufeel.HyggereallyisareflectionofoneaspectofDanishliving,and,happily,

inthelastfiveyearstheconceptofhyggehasmadeitswaytotheUSandmanyother

countries.Imeanwhat'snottolikeaboutnurturing（培育）peaceandquietandcoziness?

Herearesomemoredescriptivewordsforhygge:comfort,familiarity,friendship,

laughter,andevenseasonalhomemadefoodanddrinks.Whileitispossibletoachievehygge

anytimeoftheyearwithhyggeactivities—anoutdoorBBQwithfriendsandamovieunder

thestarswithfamilyaregoodexamplesofsummertimehygge,itismostcommonly

associatedwiththecoldermonthsbecauseofitsabilitytoliftone'sspiritsduringdarkwinter

months.

HyggeisthemostsuitablefortheNovemberandDecemberholidayseasonbecauseit*s

allaboutpeacefulandcozysurroundingsthatfillyouwithcontentment.Thereisindeed

somethingyoucandotobringholidayhyggeintoyourhomethisseason.

28.WhydoDanishpeoplechooseahyggeholiday?

A.Todealwithcoldandlongwinters.B.Tofollowthelatestholidaytrend.

C.Tofightagainstnaturephysically.D.Tospendmorelimewiththeirfamily.

29.Howdoestheauthorfindhygge?

A.ItreflectsDanishlivingtotally.B.Itismainlyaboutsomefeeling.

C.ItislimitedtoDenmarkandtheUS.D.ItrepresentsancientDanishculture.

30.Whatmessageisconveyedinparagraph4?

A.Peopledohyggeinmoreways.B.IIyggcispreferredinsummertime.

C.Hyggeisstillperfectforwinter.D.Peopleaccesshyggeincertaintime.

31.Whatmighttheauthorgoontotalkabout?

A.Waysofhyggecelebrations.B.Tipsonachievinghygge.

C.Differentopinionsabouthygge.D.Benefitsofbringinghyggeintohome.

Deforestationintropical（熱帶的）regionsofAsia,AfricaandtheAmericashasreducedthe

coolingeffectsoftrees."Thetemperaturechangeassociatedwithdeforestationoverthe15-

yearstudyperiodisequaltoacenturyofglobalwanning,happeningalmostinstantly,at

theselocations,"saysLukeParsonsatDukeUniversityinNorthCarolina.

Now,byusingdatafrompopulationsurveysandmappingtreecoverlossovera15-year

period,Parsonsandhiscolleagueshaveestimatedtheeffectofdeforestationonoutdoor

workersacross41countries.Hesaysclimatechangehasalreadypushedtropicallocations

righttotheedgeofwhatwouldbeconsideredsafeforheavyoutdoorlabourandthat

deforestationcausesthoselocationstobeevenmoreprecarious.

Parsonsandhiscolleaguesusedlandsurfacetemperaturemeasurementsfromsatellites,

andcollectedhumidity(濕度)data,toestimatehowhotanaveragedayfelttooutdoor

workersinregionswhicheitherlostormaintainedtreecoverbetween2003and2018."The

studyfocusesonwhatyouwouldthinkofasa'feels-like1temperature.Ittakesintoaccount

howwellyoucancoolyourselfbysweating,whichisaffectedbyhumidity,aswellasthe

temperature,MsaysParsons.

Theresearchersthenturnedtopopulationsurveystoestimatethenumberofoutdoor

workersintheseareas.Thisrevealedthatsome2.5millionoutdoorworkersinAsialostat

leasthalfanhourofsafeworkperday,between2003and2018,duetoincreased

temperaturesindeforestedregions.Nearly200,000outdoorworkersintheAmericasand

some31,000peopleinAfricalostthisamountofsafeworktimeeachday.Regionsthat

maintainedforestcovergenerallystayedcookandlessworktimewaslost.

Itisimportanttorememberthat,duetothescale(規(guī)模)ofthestudy,theteamdidn't

measureactualworkerhoursonthegroundacrosstheentiretropics,saysParsons.This

meanstheassessmentoflostworkerhoursisbasedontheoreticalconsiderationsratherthan

directobservationsofbehaviour.

32.WhydoesParsonsmakeacomparisonatthebeginning?

A.Toexplainthecausesofglobalwarming.

B.Tostatethechallengesoftropicalregions.

C.Toshowtheconsequenceofdeforestation.

D.Toemphasizethehighrateofdeforestation.

33.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"precarious"inparagraph2?

A.Poor.B.Unsafe.C.Destructive.D.Inaccessible.

34.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutdeforestation?

A.IthitplacesinAsiathehardest.B.Itwasmorecommonintropicalareas.

C.Itaffecteddailylivesseverely.D.Itdecreasedsafeoutdoorworkinghours.

35.Whatisthelimitationofthestudy?

A.Itisjustproventrueintheory.B.Itignoresregionalvariations.

C.Itlackssystematicassessment.D.Itisbasedonarandomsample.

三、七選五

36.TheHanfu,cheongsam(orqipao),Tangsuit,andZhongshansuitarethefourmost

distinctivetypesoftraditionalChineseclothing.

TheHanfuisoneofChina'soldesttraditionalclothes,datingbackover3,00()years.①

UntiltheHanDynasty,theHanfuwasadoptedandstronglypromoted.Ilthenbecame

thenationalclothingoftheHanethnic（民族的）people.Italsohadafar-reachinginfluence

onneighboringAsiancountries.Nowadays,theclothinggainsinpopularityagainespecially

onspecialoccasions.

ThecheongsamoriginatedintheQingDynasty.IthasmainlydevelopedintoBeijingstyles,

ShanghaistylesandHongKongstyles.②Beijingstylesaremoretraditionaland

conservativeandbrighter.MoreWesternelementsareusedinthedesignsandcolorsof

Shanghaistyles.HongKongstyleshaveshortersleevesandarealwaysdecoratedinasimpler

way.

TheTangsuit,inmanycases,referstoatypeofChinesejacketratherthantheclothingof

theTangDynasty.③AstheTangDynastywasfamousforbeingpowerfulinthe

world,foreignerscalledtheChinesepeoplelivingabroad"theTangpeople"andtheirclothes

"Tangsuits1*.TraditionalTangsuitsusuallyhaveChinesecharactersonthemtoexpressgood

luckorbestwishes.④Nowadays,Tangsuitsareakindofformaldresswornon

specialoccasionslikeChineseNewYear.

FirstadvocatedbySunYat-sen,theZhongshansuit,alsoknownastheMaosuit,isatype

ofmen'sjacket.Theycanbewornonformalandcasualoccasionsbecauseoftheir

symmetrical（對(duì)稱的）shape,generalappearance,elegance,andstableimpression.Thecolors

ofZhongshansuitsarevarious,butusuallyplain,includingblack,white,blue,andgrey.⑤

A.Thisnamecamefromoverseas.

B.Themostpopularonesinclude/i/andshou.

C.Almosteverydynastyhaditsownuniqueclothes.

D.Wearerschoosedifferentcolorsfordifferentsituations.

E.Ilwasconstantlyimprovedthroughoutseveraldynasties.

F.ItcombinestraditionalChineseandWesternclothingstyles.

G.Thcrearemanydifferencesindecorations,colorsanddesigns.

四、完形填空（20空）

Shayden,11yearsold,approachedhisneighbor'shouseandaskedforusingthefamily's

frontdoorsecuritycameratoshootavideo.Shayden'sgoingtotheRays'housewas]by

hisstrongneedfornewfriends.Heexpressedhis2forcompanionshipinthevideo,3

seekingoutnativechildrenaround11or12.

However,whenhisneighborBrennanRay4somekidsnearby,Shaydenexplained

thathefelthewas5bythemastheyalwaysstoppedhimenteringtheiractivities.After

theirbrief6、BrennanwasmovedbyShayden'sdesireanddecidedto7thevideoonline

toreachouttoShaydenandhelphimgain8.

Shaydenhaddifficultiesestablishingconnectionswithothersduetomanykindsof

mentalillness.Inthecomments,Brennanhighlightedtheimportanceofhavingconversations

witholhersin9（hechallengestheymaybefacing.HedescribedShaydenasawell-

mannered,10,andbraveyoungmanandIItheonlinecommunitytohelpShaydenfind

newfriends."TfiguredIcouldpostit,andsome12peoplewouldseeitandhelpme

contactthem,"hesaid.However,thevideowasbeyondhisexpectations,receivingnearly70

million13andgainingwidespreadattention.

AfterShayden'srecent14totheRays*houseandgettingthe15supportfrom

countlesscompassionate（富有同情心的）individuals,Shaydennowfeelsasenseof16.

Hisseekingofcompanionshiphasalreadymadehim17newfriendshipsandeven

connectedhimwithpeopleworldwide.Brennan'sactionhas18supportforShayden,and

conveyedapowerfulmessageof19.Hestressesthenecessityofgivingeveryoneachance,

asonecanhardly20theinternalbattlestheotherpeoplemayface.

37.A.drivenB.guaranteedC.greetedD.marked

38.A.cxcuscB.respectC.searchD.rcason

39.A.cxtrcmclyB.specificallyC.probably□.presently

40.A.welcomedB.treatedC.mentionedD.callcd

41.A.misnamedB.distrustedC.misledD.dislikcd

42.A.discussionB.argumentC.introduction□.survey

43.A.enjoyB.changeC.shareD.update

44.A.confidenceB.interestC.popularity□.encouragement

45.A.watchingB.understandingC.handlingD.fighting

46.A.gentleB.poorC.shy0.perfect

47.A.referredtoB.answeredforC.appealedto0.appliedfor

48.A.famousB.freeC.lovelyD.local

49.A.viewsB.questionsC.promises□.donations

50.A.admissionB.visitC.access□.exposure

51.A.unusualB.qualifiedC.overseas□.unbelievable

52.A.prideB.achievementC.reliefD.positivity

53.A.preserveB.formC.desireD.settle

54.A.generatedB.confirmedC.strengthenedD.faced

55.A.sympathyB.acceptanceC.optimismD.hope

56.A.proveB.witnessC.pictureD.overcome

五、填空題

57.Chinamadepublicrecentlyspecificdesignsforitsmannedlunarmission,v/hich①

(schedule)tobeachievedbeforetheendofthisdecade.TheplanistolaunchtwoLong

March10carrierrocketsfromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinHainanProvinceto

transportalunarlandingmodule(艙)and②mannedspacecrafttolunarorbit.When③

(land)onthemoon,theastronautswilldrivearover(探月車)tocarryoutscientific

tasksandcollectsamples.

④(design)andengineersaredevelopingtheLongMarch10carrierrockettoachieve

thisgoal.Themannedspacecraftforthemissionisalso⑤(hemiddleofitsresearch

anddevelopmentstage.Inthelongterm,Chinaintendstoconstructalunarscientificoutpost

toconductextendedexplorationsandtechnologydemonstrationoperations.

Themoonisthe⑥(near)extraterrestrialbody(地夕卜天體)thathumanscanreach⑦

(base)oncurrenttechnologies.Mannedmissionstothemoonwillbearealistic⑧

practicalsteptostartwithforexpandingourexplorationofdeepspace.Meanwhile,it

is⑨(scientific)meaningfulforustocontinuetoexplorethemoon.Thatis⑩it

willhelpscientistsbetterunderstandtheoriginandtheevolutionofthesolarsystemaswell

asthecompositionofplanets.

六、短文改錯(cuò)

58.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文

中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或

修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改1()處.多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分，

Inordertobringdownthenumberofaccidentandmakedriversawareofthedangerof

drivingmuchfast,manyspeedcamerasarefixedontheroads.Mostofthemwereplacedin

brightyellowboxes,sodriverscanseeitclearlyfromadistanceandslowdown.Onother

hand,someofficialshavetheoppositeideas.Theybelievehidingcamerasaremoreeffective

thanvisibleones.Thereasonisbecausedrivers,notknowingtheexactlocationsofthe

cameras,willdrivemorecautious.Thepolicearenowgatheredrelateddatatomakesure

whichisgood.

七、書面表達(dá)

59.英文報(bào)ChinaDaily正以"Helpingtheoldadapttoadigitalsociety"為題征集稿件，請(qǐng)

認(rèn)真觀察圖片后寫一篇短文進(jìn)行投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.簡(jiǎn)要描述圖片；

2.你的觀點(diǎn)和建議。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.短文的題R已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)-

參考詞匯：scanQRcodes掃描二維碼

但你有沒(méi)有注意過(guò)

有個(gè)群體被擋住二維科的門外

Butthereisagroupleft

Behindbythi*trvmd.

Helpingtheoldadapttoadigitalsociety

參考答案

1.答案：C

解析：W:It'sJanuary,andit'sbeenrainingthewholemonth.Howlongdoestherainy

seasonlasthere?

M:Aboutfourmonths.ItbeginsinearlyNovemberandlastsuntilFebruary.

2.答案：C

解析：M:Canyoupassmethesaltandpepper,please?Myfooddoesn'ttasteverygood.It

hasnotaste.How'syours?

W:It'sokay.Ifsjustalittlehot.

3.答案：A

解析：M:Whatareyoulearninginschoolrightnow,Jennifer?

W：We'relearningtomakesculptures,Dad!It'samazing.Icannowmakeabeautiful

sculptureoutofnothing.Next,wewilllearnhowtotakegoodpictures.Thenwewilllearn

howtodraw.

4.答案：B

解析：W:Haveyoufinisheddecoratingyourhouseyet?

M:No,I'veonlyjustfinishedthebathroom,h'stakensuchalongtime.I'vestillgotthe

kitchenandthelivingroomtodo.

5.答案：A

解析：W:Whathappenedtoyou,youngman?Whyareyouinthehospital?

M:Ibrokemylegwhileplayingfootballatschool.Myfriendkickedmeinsteadoftheball.It

hurlsalot!Ihopeyoucanfixit.

6.答案：A

解析:M:Willyougooutwithmethisweekend,Rita?Wecandoanythingyoulike.

W:Iwouldloveto,Sam!Canwegotodinner?I'vealwayswantedtoeatatthenew

restaurantintown.

M:Sure!Thenweshouldgotoamovieafterdinner.Ilovegoingtothemovies.

W:Okay.Thenwccouldgetcoffeeafterthemovieandtalkaboutitifwe'renotreadytogo

home.Thatsoundslikeanamazingnight!

7.答案：A

解析:

8.答案：B

解析：W:Hi,Clark.Ineedyourhelp.IamtravelingtoAmsterdamforworknextweek,and

Ineedsomeonetowatchmyapartment.Couldyougothereandwatermyplantsandfeedmy

cat?Iwouldreallyappreciateit!

M:Noproblem,Annie.Tildoit.WhendoyouleaveLondonandwhenwillyoureturn?

W:IamflyingoutofLondonHeathrowAirportonMondayandwillarrivehomeonFriday.

SoIneedyoutovisittheapartmentfromTuesdaythroughThursday.Iwillpayyoufifty

dollars.

M:Thatsoundsgreat!Iwillbethere.

9.答案：B

解析：

10.答案：B

解析：M:WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?

W:IwaswatchingaTVprogram.Itwasabouthowpeopleusehorsesforvariouspurposes.

M:Oh,Ilovehorses.Ithinktheyareveryuseful.

W:Yeah.Peopleusethemforsportsandentertainment,andhorseracestakeplaceinmany

countries.

M:Whatelsecanhorseshelppeopledo?Didtheprogramtellyouaboutthat?

W:Yes.Theprogramalsopointedoutthathorsesarestillusedinsomecountriestodofarm

work.

M:Really?Whatahardjob!Bytheway,canyourideahorse?

W:Yes,Ican.ButIdon'trideregularly.Howaboutyou?

M:Icanride,too.Perhapswecangohorseridingtogetherthisweekend.

W：rdloveto,butJohnhasinvitedmetohiswedding.Howaboutnextweekend?

11.答案：C

解析：

12.答案：B

解析：

13.答案：B

解析：M:Isawyouonthenews!You'reahero!Comeon,tellmeallthedetails.

W:Well,1waswatchingthepoolfrommychair,likeIalwaysdo.Therewasagroupofkids

takingdivinglessonsinthedeepend.

M:Goon...

W:Iguessoneofthestudentshittheirheadonthedivingboard,becauseIsawthatsomeone

wassinkingtothebottomotthepool.

M:So,whatdidyoudonext?

W：Ijumpedinthepoolaftertheirinstructorjumpedinandbroughtthekidbacktothe

surface.Itwasayounggirl,andshehadswallowedalolofwater.

M:Wow.Didyougivehermouthtomouth?

W:Ofcourse.ThenItoldoneofthekidstocallforanambulance.

M:Quickthinking!

W:Thegirlcoughedthewaterupalmostimmediately,andjustlikethat,itwasover.We

cleanedthewoundandbandageditup,andtheemergencyservicesarrivedtwentyminutes

later.

M:Howwasshe?

W:Shehadnomemoryofthepasttenminutes.Shewantedtogobackinthepool.Shedidn't

evenknowwhyherparentswerecrying.

M:Shemusthavebeeninshock.

14.答案：B

解析:

15.答案：C

解析：

16.答案：C

解析：

17.答案：C

解析：Hello,shoppers!Thisisthestoremanager.Ihavesomespecialannouncementsforthe

holidays.Thestorewillcloseearlyeverydaythisweek,atfiveo'clockinsteadofeight

o,clock.WewillalsobeclosedalldayonFridayandSaturday.Wcwantouremployeestobe

abletoenjoytheholidayswiththeirfamilies.Thegoodnewsisthatwearehavingahuge

saleallweek!Theregularpriceofallwomen'sandchildren'sclothesisdecreasedbyten

dollars.Theregularpriceofallmen'ssuitsisdecreasedbyfiftydollars.Ifyoubuyonepair

ofshoes,youwillgetanotheroneforfree.Youshouldbuysomethingtodaytousethesesale

prices.Thesalewon'tlastlong!Itonlyhappensthisweek.Whileyou'rehere,enjoythe

musicandstopbythestorecafeforsomecoffee.Havefunshopping!Andthankyoufor

beingourcustomers.Happyholidays!

18.答案：B

解析：

19.答案：C

解析:

20.答案：A

解析：

21.答案：A

解析：考查理解具體信息的能力。解題步驟如下:本題問(wèn)的是“為什么Avil6s選擇《風(fēng)

知道我的名字》根據(jù)TheWindKnowsMyNamebyIsabelAllende部分中的“WhenI

learnedthatthenovelhasNogales,Arizona,whereIwasborn,asitsbackdrop,Iputitonthe

topofmyreadinglist”可知，了解到該小說(shuō)以自己的出生地一亞利桑那州的諾加利斯一為

背景后,Avi底決定要讀一讀。由此可知，該小說(shuō)與Avi底有一定的聯(lián)系。A項(xiàng)“它與她有

聯(lián)系”;B項(xiàng)“它以一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事為藍(lán)本”;C項(xiàng)“它評(píng)價(jià)了社會(huì)政治”;D項(xiàng)“它講述了諾加

利斯的歷史故A項(xiàng)正確。

22.答案：C

解析：考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)FamilyLorebyElizabethAcevedo部分中的

“FamilyLore,herfirstnovelforadults...inspiredinpartbyhereightaunts”可知,Elizabeth

Acevedo創(chuàng)作《家族傳說(shuō)》的部分靈感來(lái)自她的八個(gè)姨母（即親戚），故C項(xiàng)正確。

23.答案：B

解析：考查理解具體信息的能力。解題步驟如下:本題問(wèn)的是“關(guān)于《見(jiàn)證》，我們知道

些什么根據(jù)該書介紹中的“JamelBrinkley'sfirstpublication,ALuckyMan...His

fbllow-upcollectioncontainsstoriesaboutpeoplewhochoosetospeakonbehalfofothers”

可知,Brinkley的第一本出版物《幸運(yùn)的人》是2018年最好的書之一，他的下一本書包

含了那些選擇代表他人發(fā)言的人的故事,而這本書就是《見(jiàn)證》。A項(xiàng)“它是今年最好

的書”；B項(xiàng)“它是Brinkley的第二本書”;C項(xiàng)“它主要談?wù)摤F(xiàn)代生活”;D項(xiàng)“它含有許多家

庭故事故B項(xiàng)正確。

24.答案:B

解析：根據(jù)第二段中的“】spenthoursbeingtransportedontrains,busesandplanes...being

shiftedfromonelocationtoanother”可知,作者花了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)乘坐火車、公共汽車

和飛機(jī)。他看了一會(huì)兒小說(shuō)，然后盯著窗外，心情很不好。作者覺(jué)得自己變成了商

品，被從一個(gè)地方轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個(gè)地方。再對(duì)比第二段最后一句“Then,finally,came

theexcitingsectionoftheholidaywhenIhiredacar”可推知，作者喜歡自己開(kāi)車而不是

乘坐公共交通工具。

25.答案：D

解析：根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，作者跟著定位系統(tǒng)走，右轉(zhuǎn)，然后再右轉(zhuǎn)，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)

他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)小鎮(zhèn)