一、

詞匯替換

1.Keep/Bearinmind

2.Frommypointofview/AsfarasI’mconcerned/Frommyperspective;anincreasingnumberof/Agrowingnumberof

3.Firstofall/Tobegin/startwith;wise

4.morethandelighted;askingfor;share

5.holdthefirmbelief/amconvinced二、句式應用1.Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Ican’tconcentrateonmystudy.2.Jackwaslyingonthegrass,staring/gazingatthesky.3.

Itiswidelyaccepted/Itisuniversallyacknowledged/commonlythought

thatwealthisnotequaltohappiness.4.Thepart-timejobnotonlyallowsmetohaveworkexperiencebutalsobroadensmyhorizons.=Notonlydoesthepart-timejoballowmeto

gain/obtainworkexperience,butitalsobroadensmyhorizons.5.Iwouldratherwalkhomethantakeacrowdedbus.=Iwould/prefertowalkhomeratherthantakeacrowdedbus.=Ratherthantakeacrowdedbus,Iwould/prefertowalkhome.一、詞匯替換：1.essential/amust;keep/bearinmind

2.Duetotheterribleweather,can’thelpbut

3.amazing/astonishing

4.morethan;domeafavor

5.cametolight二、句式應用

1.Asaproverb/apopularsayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect.”

2.Whatattracts/appealstomemostisdefinitelyhishandsomeface.

3.Tomwould/prefertogiveupratherthanworkinafactory.

4.Ihaveneverseenamorefantasticfilmthanthis

one./Nofilmismorefantasticthanthisone.

5.Iwasabouttoleavewhenitoccurredtome/hit/struckmethatIhadnotturnedoffthegasinthekitchen.詞匯替換三：一．1.Convey

2.participatein

3.Smart/intelligent,ofhisage.

4.Apart/Asidefromit

5.agreatsuccess.二、

句式應用：

1.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenthequarreloutsidecaughtmyattention.2.Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,heorsheshouldbepunished.(狀語從句)=Whoever/Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.(主語/定語從句)3.Iholdtheviewthattakingregularexerciseisbeneficial/ofgreatbenefittoyourhealth.4.Iholdthefirmbeliefthattheharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.5.There’snodoubtthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.=Withoutdoubt/Undoubtedly,failureisthemotherofsuccess.即學即用：1.Thequestion

beingdiscussed

isveryimportant/significant/ofgreatimportance/significance.(定語)

2.

Laughingandtalking/chatting,theywentinto/enteredtheclassroom.(伴隨狀語)

3.

Givenmoretime,

I’llbeabletodoitbetter.(條件狀語)

4.Hisdreamistobeanoutstanding/adistinguishedengineer.(表語)

5.WhenIarrivedhome,Ifoundmyfatherrepairinghisfarmtools.(賓補)詞匯替換四：一、1.sufficient/adequate

2.themajorityof

3.Dueto,makeanapologyto

4.efforts;eventually;achieved/gainedsuccess/madeit

5.wasboredwith/wasfedupwith二、句式應用：1.There’snopossibilitythathehasbeenadmittedintotheBeijingUniversity.2.TherewasatimewhenIwasinlowspirits.3.As

is

known

to

all,

a

positive

parent-childrelationship

is

beneficial

to

thephysicalandmentalgrowthofchildren.4.There’snoneedtoapologizetoanunreasonableperson.5.There’snodenyingthatChinaplaysanimportantpartintheworld.=There’snodoubtthatChinaplaysanimportantpartintheworld.即學即用1.Immediately/Instantly/Themoment/instantIcamebackhome,Isharedmyexperienceswithmyparents.=NosoonerhadIcomebackhomethanIsharedmyexperienceswithmyparents.=HardlyhadIcomebackhomewhenIsharedmyexperienceswithmyparents.=Oncomingbackhome,Isharedmyexperienceswithmyparents.2.Aslongasyoutakemyadvice,youareboundtohavethemostunforgettableexperienceinBeijing.=OnlyifyoutakemyadviceareyouboundtohavethemostunforgettableexperienceinBeijing.(倒裝句)3.Astheagingpopulationisbecominglarger,theproblemofthe“emptynesters”isgettingincreasinglyserious.=Withtheagingpopulationbecominglarger,theproblemofthe“emptynesters”isgettingincreasinglyserious.4.Though/Althoughtheytriedhard，theyfailedfinally.=Hardthough/astheytried,theyfailedeventually/intheend.(倒裝句)=Despite/Inspiteofhardwork/greatefforts,theyeventuallyfailed.5.Remindyourselfnottogiveupeasily，nomatterwhatdifficultyyouarefacedwith/encounter.=Remindyourselfnottogiveupeasily，whateverdifficultyyouarefacedwith/encounter.一、

詞匯替換5

1.delighted/thrilled2.bemorethangrateful/appreciateitverymuch;offermeanopportunity3.amust/essentialtoparticipateinvarious/varietiesofactivities.4.deliberately;therefore

5.scared/terried/frightened二、

句式應用：1.Whilecrossingthestreet,youcan’tbetoocareful/youcan’tbecarefultoomuch.2.Thereasonwhytheydisagreedto/wereagainst/wereopposedmyplanwasthatitwasunrealistic/unpractical/impractical.3.ThemoreIreadthebook,themoreIlikeit.4.Iwouldbemorethangratefulifyoucouldtakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.=Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldtakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.5.Thebookissobeneficialtoyouthatitisworthreadingagain/asecondtime.=Thebookisofsomuchbenefittoyouthatitdeservestobereadasecondtime.即學即用：1.Thereasonforyourmistake/whyyoumadethemistakewasthatyoulackconfidenceinyourself.(why

引導定語從句；that引導表語從句)2.Itisreportedthatthenewly-builtmuseumwillbeopenedsoon.3.

WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsiswhy

shealwayshassomanycrazy

ideas.(what引導主語從句，why引導表語從句)4.Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidencethatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.5.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmore/bemoreimportantthanwheretheygo.(what引導主語從句；where引導賓語從句)6.Isuggestthateverystudent(should)readattentivelyinthemorning.(賓語從句)=Mysuggestionisthateverystudent(should)readattentivelyinthemorning.(表語從句)=Imakeasuggestionthateverystudent(should)readattentivelyinthemorning.(同位語從句)=WhatIsuggestisthateverystudent(should)readattentivelyinthemorning.(what主語從句；that賓語從句)一、詞匯替換六：1.remarkable/extraordinary/distinguished,devotes,todoing

2.Itisacknowledgedthat,isofvitalimportance3.makejointefforts

4.concerning

5.Inanefforttobuild/Forthesakeof/withtheobjectiveofbuildingup,insistonexercising.二、句式應用1.TherearemanynewwordsinthepassagesothatIhave(much)difficultyunderstandingit.2.As

soon

as

Ihadmadethefinaldecision,Ifeltalotmorerelaxed.3.Hardlyhadhegraduatedwhenhegotmarried./Nosoonerhadhegraduatedthanhegotmarried.4.Withnoonetochatwith/talkto,Jackfeltlonely.5..Isatinmyroomstaring/gazingattheceiling/withmyeyesfixedontheceiling./eyesfixedonceiling即學即用：1.whichgivesmeachance/offersmeanopportunitytlearnhowtogetalongwithothers.

2.Itisthoughtthattheideacanpromotefriendship,whichishighlypraisedbyteachersandstudents.=Theideaisthoughttopromotefriendship,whichishighlypraisedbyteachersandstudents.=Theidea,whichishighlypraisedbyteachersandstudents,isthoughttopromotefriendship.

3.Jiuzhaiigouiswell-knownforitsbeautiful/breathtaking/charming/fantasticlakes,ofwhichthewater/whosewater/thewaterofwhichisclearandlookseye-catching/appealing/attractive.

4.Anystudentwhoiscaughtcheatingintheexamwillbepunished.

5.Peoplearefondoflivinginaplacewherethere’sfreshairandlittlenoise.

詞匯替換七

一.

1.

The

otherday

2.approaching/drawingnear/aroundthecorner/ontheway;themajorityofthe;increasingly3.takeregularexercise/exerciseregularly;tobuildup/strengthenyourhealth

4.Despite/Inspiteof;

5.Undernocircumstances/Onnoaccount/Bynomeans/Atnotime

絕不二、1.

Wordcamethatourteamwonthegame,whichmadeusthrilled.2.Handinyourhomeworkinstantly/immediately.Otherwise,youwillbecriticizedbytheteacher.3.Howhardhestudies!Itisnowonderthathepassedtheexamwithnoefforts.4.

Though

hewasexhausted,hedidallhecouldtoreviewwhathehadlearntinthedaytime.=Exhaustedas/thoughhewas,hesparednoeffortstoreviewwhathehadlearntinthedaytime.=Despite/Inspiteofexhaustion,hemadeeveryefforttoreviewwhathehadlearntinthedaytime.5.Whilewalkingonthestreet,Iencountered

accidentally/cameacrossmyformerclassmate.即學即用：1.Iholdthebelief/amconvincedthatifyouwereme,youwouldmakethesamechoice.2.IfonlyIhadtakenyouradviceyesterday.3.Itishightimethatwehumanbeingstook/shouldtakepropermeasurestokeepthebalanceofnature.4.Ifitwerenotforyourhelp/Ifyouhadnothelpedme,Iwouldnothavesucceededintheexperiment.=Wereitnotforyourhelp/Hadyounothelpedme,Iwouldnothavesucceededintheexperiment.=Without/Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavesucceededintheexperiment.

5.

Herpalefacesuggestedthatshewasseriouslyill(suggest表“顯示，表明”這時候不需要用虛擬語氣)

andherparentssuggestedthatshe(should)gotoseethedoctor(表建議的時候，需要使用虛擬語氣).【積累練習】八一、1.Encounteringthetough/challenging;copewith

2.Charming/appealing/fascinating/breathtaking/fantastic/eye-catching3.occupiedwith/buriedindoing4.wasawareof;withouthesitation/delay5.retirement;setouttodo/setaboutdoing；desiredtodo/longedtodo二、1.

Soadorableisthelittlegirlthateveryonelikesherverymuch.2.Followingthestudentswastheteacher.3.Onlyinthisway/Onlybydoingsocanyousolvethetough/challengingproblem.4.bynomeans/onnoaccount

shallyoumakethesamemistakenexttime.

5.

Notonly

wasthepoormanfined,buthewas(also)put

toprision.即學即用：1.morethandelighted

2.domeafovor

3.holdthebelief/amconvinced;increasinglystrong.

4.haddevoted;todoing;wasagreatsuccess.

5.Anincreasing

numberof

/Agrowingnumberof詞匯替換九：1.

Exhausted

butthrilled

2.Despite/Inspiteofthedifficultsituation,coping