1.動詞→名詞（1)v.+er(or/r)表示相應(yīng)動作的人或者職業(yè)win→winnerplay→playerlisten→listenerlove→loversleep→sleeperwork→workeract→actordirect→directordance→dancerdesign→designerreport→reporterlead→leaderown→ownerdrive→driverspeak→speakertravel→traveler/travellersing→singerwrite→writerrun→runnerinvent→inventorvisit→visitordive→diverexplore→explorerlight→fighterpaint→paintermanage→managerinterview→interviewer（2)u+ing表示相應(yīng)動作的名詞swim→swimmingcook→cookingdraw→drawinghike→hikingmeet→meetingpaint→paintingread→readingbegin→beginningbuild→buildingwrite→writingwalk→walkingskate→skatingski→skiingmean→meaningfeel→feeling（3)v.+tion/ation/sion大多為抽象名詞operate→operationorganize→organizationcollect→collectionmunicate→municationcongratulate→congratulationdirect→directiondonate→donationeducate→educationintroduce→introductioninvent→inventioninvite→invitationcelebrate→celebrationsuggest→suggestionpollute→pollutionprotect→protectionact→actionpronounce→pronunciationconnect→connectionconsider→considerationcorrect→correctioncreate→creationdescribe→descriptionexamine→examinationimagine→imaginationproduce→productionpete→petitionpose→positiondecide→decisiondiscuss→discussionexpress→expression（4)v.+ment大多為抽象名詞govern→governmentdevelop→developmentagree→agreementmanage→managementachieve→achievementtreat→treatmentenjoy→enjoymentexcite→excitementimprove→improvementmove→movementpunish→punishment（5)其他choose→choicedie→deathmarry→marriageserve→servicethink→thoughtweigh→weightact→actressappear→appearancesucceed→successfail→failurediscover→discovery2.動詞→形容詞（1)v.+ing/ed(d)＋ing修飾物，v+ed修飾人excite→exciting/excitedamaze→amazing/amazedsatisfy→satisfying/salisfiedfrighten→frightening/frightenedinterest→interesting/interestedrelax→relaxing/relaxedbore→boring/boredtire→tiring/tiredsurprise→surprising/surprisedplease→pleasing/pleased（2)e.+tiveact→activecreate→creativepare→parative（3)其他wake→awakelive→alivesleep→asleepdie→dead3.形容詞→副詞（1)adj.+lycareful→carefullycheap→cheaplycertain→certainlybrave→bravelydifferent→differentlyclear→clearlybeautiful→beautifullybright→brightlycorrect→correctlydeep→deeplyfinal→finallypolite→politelyusual→usuallywide→widelyslow+slowlyrecent→recentlyregular→regularlyquick→quicklysafe→safely（2)變y為i+lyeasy→easilyhappy→happilyheavy→heavilylucky→luckilyunlucky→unluckilyhealthy→healthily（3)去e+y（im)possible→(im)possiblyprobable→probablysimple→simplyfortable→fortably4.形容詞→名詞（1)adj.+nesshappy→happinesskind→kindnesssick→sicknesssad→sadnessshy→shynessill→illness（2)adj.(e)+(i)ty(y)safe→safetydifficult→difficultyactive→activitycreative→creativitypossible→possibilityimpossible→impossibilityinternational→internationalitysocial→socialityelectric→electricity（3)adj.t+cesilent→silenceconfident→confidencepatient→patiencedifferent→differenceimportant→importanceexcellent→excellenceabsent→absence（4)其他weigh→weighthigh→heightdeep→depthtrue→truthyoung→youthforeign→foreignerstrange→strangermedical→medicinefree→freedombasic→basis5.名詞→形容詞（1)n.+y多為表示天氣的名詞snow→snowysun→sunnycloud→cloudyfog→foggyshine→shinyrain→rainywind→windytaste→tastyhealth→healthynoise→noisyfun→funnyluck→luckysleep→sleepysalt→salty（2)n.+ful多為抽象意義的名詞wonder→wonderfulcolour/color→colourful/colorfulcheer→cheerfulsuccess→successfulpower→powerfulpeace→peacefulcare→carefulhelp→helpfuluse→usefulharm→harmfulmeaning→meaningfulbeauty→beautifuljoy→joyfulpain→painfulpower→powerfultruth→truthfulforce→forcefulthank→thankfulregret→regretful（3)n.+alperson→personaltradition→traditionalmusic→musicaleducation→educationalculture→culturalnature→naturalpractice→practicalcentre→centraltype→typicalsociety→social（4)n.+less相應(yīng)形容詞的反義詞care→carelesshope→hopelesshelp→helplessharm→harmlesshome→homelessuse→uselessmeaning→meaninglessend→endless（5)n.+ly多為表示時間的名詞day→dailyweek→weeklylove→lovelyfriend→friendly（6)n.+e(r)nn.+em,多為表示方位的名詞；n.+en,多為表示物質(zhì)的名詞north→northernsouth→southernwest→westerneast→easternwood→woodengold→golden（7)n.+ous多為抽象意義的名詞humor→humorousdanger→dangerouscourage→courageousfame→famous（8)n.+ablevalue→valuablefashion→fashionablefort→fortableknowledge→knowledgeablereason→reasonablereuse→reusable（9)表示國家的名詞變形容詞America→AmericanBritain→BritishChin→ChineseEngland→EnglishFrance→FrenchJapan→JapaneseGermany→GermanIndia→IndianItaly→Italian（10)其他energy→energeticfool→foolishpride→proudhunger→hungry6.名詞→名詞（1)n.+ist表示相應(yīng)的職業(yè)science→scientistart→artistpiano→pianisttour→touristviolin→violinist（2)n.+ian表示相應(yīng)的職業(yè)history→historianmagic→magicianmusic→musicianlibrary→librarian（3)其他birth→birthdayfriend→friendshipclass→classmatefarm→farmer7.加前綴un,dis,im,in變反義詞（1)加un變反義詞fortable→unfortableable→unablefriendly→unfriendlyfair→unfairlike→unlikehappy→unhappynecessary→unnecessarypleasant→unpleasantpopular→unpopularusual→unusuallucky→unluckyeasy→uneasycrowded→uncrowdedexpected→unexpectedbelievable→unbelievable（2)加dis變反義