08三月三上巳節(jié)備戰(zhàn)2022年英語中考中華傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日專題一、閱讀回答問題閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文回答文后的問題。Xi’ancelebratedthefirstChinaHanfuDayonApril18.TherewereshowswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing—Hanfu.HanfufansfromalloverChinacametheretotakephotosandputthemonlineforaHanfuphotopetition,whichlasteduntilMay18.ChinaHanfuDayisinthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷),whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor(黃帝).InancientChina,thisdaywasalsocalledShangsiFestival(上已節(jié)).Itspurpose(目的)istoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing.HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000years.Andithaschangedgreatlysofar.However,someofitsmaincharacteristics(特點(diǎn))remain.Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交疊)onthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.Anothermaincharacteristicisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系帶)insteadofbutton(紐扣).Chinaisbeingaleadingcountryintheworld,sotheChinesepeoplefeelmoreconfident(有信心的)aboutChinesetraditionalculturethaneverbefore.1．WherewasthefirstChinaHanfuDaycelebrated?______________________________________________2．What’sthepurposeofChinaHanfuDay?______________________________________________3．WhendidHanfuappear?______________________________________________4．DoesHanfuusuallyuseribbonsorbuttons?______________________________________________5．WhydotheChinesepeoplefeelmoreconfidentaboutChinesetraditionalculturethaneverbefore?______________________________________________【答案】1．InXi’an.2．ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing.3．About3000yearsago./Itappearedabout3000yearsago.4．Ribbons.5．BecauseChinaisbeingaleadingcountryintheworld.【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了西安舉辦了第一屆中國(guó)漢服節(jié)。文中介紹了漢服節(jié)的時(shí)間以及漢服的特點(diǎn)，慶祝此活動(dòng)的目的是宣揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化，增強(qiáng)民族的自信心。1．根據(jù)第一段開頭“Xi’ancelebratedthefirstChinaHanfuDayonApril18.”可知，第一屆漢服節(jié)是在西安舉行。故填I(lǐng)nXi’an.2．根據(jù)第二段中“Itspurpose(目的)istoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing.”可知，舉辦漢服節(jié)的目的是鼓勵(lì)中國(guó)年輕人以傳統(tǒng)服裝為榮。故填I(lǐng)tspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing.3．根據(jù)第三段中“Ithasahistoryofabout3,000years.”可知漢服是在3000年前就出現(xiàn)了。故填A(yù)bout3000yearsago./Itappearedabout3000yearsago.4．根據(jù)第三段中“Anothermaincharacteristicisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系帶)insteadofbutton(紐扣).”可知，漢服用的是系帶。故填Ribbons.5．根據(jù)最后一段中“Chinaisbeingaleadingcountryintheworld…thaneverbefore.”可知中國(guó)人之所以更加自信是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)正在成為世界領(lǐng)先的國(guó)家。故填BecauseChinaisbeingaleadingcountryintheworld.二、閱讀信息摘錄Xi’ancelebratedthefirsteverChinaHanfuDayonApril18th,2019.TherewerecatwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing.HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlineforaHanfuphotopetition,whichlasteduntilMay18th.ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalender,whichissaidtobethebirthdayofYellowEmperor.InancientChina,thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival.ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing,aswellasChineseculture.HanfuisthetraditionalclothingofHanpeoplewholivedinQingDynasty.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000yearsandithaschangedgreatlysofar.However,someofitsmaincharacteristicsremain.Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交疊)onthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.AnothermaincharacteristicsofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系帶).Chinaisbeingaleadingcountryintheworld,andtheChinesepublicfeelsmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculturethaneverbefore.Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowinghowtheyfeelaboutthis.6．________wereheldonChinaHanfuDay.7．ChinaHanfuDayisalsocalled________inancientChina.8．Accordingtoparagraph3,themaincharacteristicsofHanfuare________.9．Nowadays,theChinesepeopleare________aboutChineseculture.10．ThepurposeofChinaHanfuDayistoencourageyoungChinesetobeproudof________.【答案】6．Catwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcerts7．ShangsiFestival8．therearetwopartsthatoverlaponthefrontanditusuallyusesribbons9．moreconfident10．traditionalclothingaswellasChineseculture【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了西安舉辦的漢服日。6．根據(jù)原文“TherewerecatwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing”可知，有人穿著中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝舉行的時(shí)裝秀表演和傳統(tǒng)音樂會(huì)。故填Catwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcerts。7．根據(jù)原文“InancientChina,thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival”可知，這一天在古代中國(guó)也被稱為“上巳節(jié)”。故填ShangsiFestival。8．根據(jù)原文“Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交疊)onthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.AnothermaincharacteristicsofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系帶)”可知，漢服的兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)是交領(lǐng)和絲帶。故填therearetwopartsthatoverlaponthefrontanditusuallyusesribbons。9．根據(jù)原文“theChinesepublicfeelsmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculturethaneverbefore”可知，中國(guó)公眾對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的信心空前高漲。故填moreconfident。10．根據(jù)原文“ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing,aswellasChineseculture”可知，它的目的是鼓勵(lì)中國(guó)年輕人對(duì)傳統(tǒng)服裝和中國(guó)文化感到自豪。故填traditionalclothingaswellasChineseculture。三、多任務(wù)混合閱讀Xi’ancelebratedthefirsteverChinaHanfuDayonApril18.ATherewereshowswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing—Hanfu.HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlineforaHanfuphotopetitionwhich①_____(持續(xù))untilMay18.ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.InancientChina,thisdaywasalsocalledShangsiFestival(上巳節(jié)).BHanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000years.CAndithaschangedgreatlysofar.However,someofitsmaincharacteristicsremain.Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交疊)onthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.AnothermaincharacteristicofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系帶)insteadofbuttons(紐扣).Chinaisbeinga②_____(lead)countryintheworld,sotheChinesepeoplefeelmoreconfidentaboutChinesetraditionalculturethaneverbefore.D根據(jù)短文完成下列各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。任務(wù)一11．AHanfuhastwopartsthatoverlaponthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.Picture________givesthebestdescription.A． B． C． D．12．將“ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing.”一句填寫到文中ABCD四處橫線中最恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?3．段落三中劃線部分單詞的漢語意思是________。A．面料 B．體系 C．配飾 D．特點(diǎn)任務(wù)二14．根據(jù)①處括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語在橫線填入一詞。_________15．用②處括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。_________【答案】1113．ABD14．lasted15．leading【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了中國(guó)的第一個(gè)漢服節(jié)于4月18日在西安舉辦，并引出了漢服節(jié)的相關(guān)信息及漢服的歷史及特點(diǎn)。11．根據(jù)“AHanfuhastwopartsthatoverlaponthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.”可知，漢服前面有兩部分重疊，稱為“交領(lǐng)”。結(jié)合圖片可知選項(xiàng)A符合這一特征。故選A。12．由“ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.InancientChina,thisdaywasalsocalledShangsiFestival(上巳節(jié)).”可知，是在介紹漢服節(jié)的日期及另一種名稱，后面應(yīng)該介紹這一節(jié)日創(chuàng)立的目的是鼓勵(lì)中國(guó)年輕人以傳統(tǒng)服裝為榮。故此句填入B處。13．根據(jù)“Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交疊)onthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.”可知，描述的是漢服的特征、特點(diǎn)。故選D。14．last持續(xù)，根據(jù)gathered可知，此句為一般過去時(shí)，因此用過去式lasted。故填lasted。15．分析句子可知，這里需要形容詞作定語修飾China，lead的形容詞形式為leading，表示“領(lǐng)先的”。故填leading。四、閱讀判斷TheDoubleThirdFestivalisanancientChinesefestival.Itesonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth.ThedayissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor(Huangdi).He,alongwiththeYanEmperor(Yandi),isconsideredtobetheancestorofallChinesepeople.ThedatewasfixedaftertheWeiandJinDynasties.IntheEasternJinDynasty,peopleoftentookabathintheriveronthatdaytowashawaybadluck.WangXizhiwroteinhisLantingjiXuabouthowpeopletookabathandwrotepoemswhiledrinkingfromcupsdriftingalongtheriver.IntheTangDynasty,peopleenjoyeddrinksandsightseeing.IntheMingandQingDynasties,peopledidactivitieslikedriftingcups,throwingstones,hikingandlisteningtomusic.Inmoderntimes,itismainlycelebratedbythepeopleinthesouthernpartsofChina.FortheZhuangpeopleinGuangxi,itisafestivalforyoungpeopletosingsongsandfindtheirtruelove.Bamboodancingisanotherimportantactivityforthem.FortheLiandMiaopeopleinHainan,itisadayforrememberingancestors.FortheHanpeople,itisatimetogooutsidetoenjoyflowersandcookeggswithjicai.TheHanpeoplebelievethespecialeggsaregoodfortheirhealth.16．TheDoubleThirdFestivalfallsonthethirddayofMarcheveryyear.17．PeopleintheTangDynastycelebratedthefestivalbytakingabath