浙江省紹興市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1．Whatisthemantryingtodo?A．Crosstheroad.B．Deliverthefine.C．Explaintrafficrules.2．Whereareprobablythespeakers?A．Atasubwaystation. B．Attheairport. C．Ontheplayground.3．Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A．Curious. B．Annoyed. C．Confused.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．He'llseethemoviewiththekids.B．Thekidsareimpressedatthemovie.C．Themovieisn'tsuitableforthekids.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Thedevelopmentofcomputers.B．Thedesignofoldcomputers.C．Thespaceoffootballfields.二、聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）聽材料，回答問題。6．Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Colleagues. B．Fellowstudents. C．Motherandson.7．WhatfielddoesJohnprefertoworkin?A．Informationtechnology.B．Science.C．Medicine.聽材料，回答問題。8．WhatdoesP-E-T-P-E-E-V-Emean?A．Somethingdisturbing. B．Somethingshocking. C．Somethingalarming.9．Whatisthewoman'sP-E-T-P-E-E-V-E?A．Beingunabletoreadanewword.B．BeingbotheredwhilewatchingTV.C．Beingpreventedfromgettingonthebus.聽材料，回答問題。10．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthebicycletour?A．Itsroutechangeseveryyear.B．It'sayearlyeventheldinJuly.C．Itcoversadistanceof60kilometers.11．Whatshouldthecyclistsdoaccordingtothewoman?A．Takecandyandchocolateforenergy.B．Applyforthetourassoonaspossible.C．Keepapaceof11kilometresperhour.12．Whatmightthemanbe?A．Acyclist. B．Areporter. C．Anofficial.聽材料，回答問題。13．Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A．Toofferadviceonplayingbaseball.B．Tostressstandardbaseballrules.C．Tointroduceabaseballgame.14．Whencanpeoplecheckfieldavailability?A．At9:30am. B．At10:30am. C．At11:00am.15．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheparticipants?A．Theymustbeagedbetween18to45.B．Theymustcompleteaformbeforethegame.C．Theymustcallthefieldhotlineaheadoftime.三、閱讀理解（共16小題；每小題2分，滿分32分）閱讀理解Icelandhassomuchtooffertravelers,fromthewildanddramaticlandscapeandthemajesticwaterfallstotheendlessadventurestobehadwhilehiking,biking,cavingandexploringthenaturalwondersthatfilltheIsland.WHATTODO·SeetheNorthernLights·TourtheGoldenCircle·Trynewfooddelights·Horsebackriding·Whalewatching·Caving&hiking·ExploreThorsmorkWHATTOEATLangostine/Lobstersoup/Puffin/MinkeWhale/ReindeerWHATTODRINKBrennevin/LocalmicrobrewsWineisveryexpensiveWHENTOGOAPRIL—MAY:Thedaysarelonger,soyou'llhavemoretimetoexplorewithoutthecrowdsandhigh-seasonprices.SEPTEMBER—NOVEMBER:Pricesarelowerandtherearefewertravelerssoit'slesscrowdedthanduringthesummermonths.JULY—AUGUST:You'llexperiencelongdays,midnightsun,betterweatherandeverythingbeingmoregreenandlush.WHERETOGOReykjavikisasmalltown,butisoverflowingwiththingstodo,fromartmuseums,theimpressiveHallgrimskirkjaChurch,walkingstreetandharborareas.GoldenCirclerouteisfilledwithnaturalwonderslikeGullfosswaterfallandglaciers.ThemostaccessibleareafromReykjavik,theGoldenCircleisapopularroute.Thecoastlineoffersdramaticscenery,incrediblehikingandpicturesqueredandblacksandbeaches.Manyvisitorschoosetorentacarorjoinatourgroupthatcirclesthewholeisland.TRANSPORTATIONFromtheairport,eitherrentacarorgrabaseatononeofthetouristtransferbusesthatarewaitingoutside.TIPS&INFO·Creditcardsaretheacceptedmethodofpaymenteverywheresocashisn'tneeded.·Tippingisn'texpected.·BringyourowntowelandslipperstotheBlueLagoon.·TheNorthernLightscan'tbeseenyearround.Theyarebestviewedduringthecoldmonthsfrommidnightto3a.m.withacameratripod.·Makerestaurantreservationswellaheadoftime.16．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelbrochure. B．Aresearchreport.C．Ahistoricalmagazine. D．Anencyclopediawebsite.17．Whichrouteshouldartloverschoose?A．GoldenCircle. B．Reykjavik.C．Thecoastline D．TheBlueLagoon.18．WhatwilltouriststendtodoinIceland?A．ExperiencelongdaysinDecember.B．Paymoreduringthesummermonths.C．AdmirebeautifulsunsetsatmidnightinOctober.D．ViewtheNorthernLightsatmidnightinJanuary.19．WhatcanbelearnedaboutthevisittoIceland?A．Touristsneedtopayincash.B．Touristsshalloffertipsforservices.C．Touristscantakeatransferbusforfree.D．Touristsshouldreservearoominadvance.閱讀理解ThedayhadstartedoutasusualforMrs.Itountilthelateafternoon,whenthenewsofthedestructivetsunamiwavescameovertheradio.Atlast,12:30a.m.cameastheradiowarninghadsaidandnothinghappened.Shecouldhearpassingpeoplesaythetsunamiwavesmusthavemissedtheislandsandtheylaughedastheywerereturningtotheirhomes.Mrs.Itowentintoherlivingroomandlookeddownthestreet.Itwascalm.Then,asuddenflash-likelightinglittheskyoverHiloBayandadeafeningexplosionbrokethenight'ssilence.ThefirstlargewaveofthetsunamihadburstHilo'selectricpowerplant.Suddenly,allthelightsinHilowentout.NextthingMrs.Itoheardwasarumblingsound.Beforesheknewit,thewaveroaredintoherhouse.Shewasknockedtothefloorasherhousebegantospin(旋轉(zhuǎn))andfinallytoreapart.Terribleyellingandcryingsoundscamefromherneighbors'homes.Desperately,Mrs.Itograspedforanythingtostayabovewater.Suddenly,somethingheavyfellonher.Thefloorboardsopenedupandshebecametrapped.Sheusedeverybitofstrengthinherbodytostruggleoutoftheboardsandmanagedtosqueezefree.Thensheblackedout.Whenshewokeup,shefoundherselfbeingwashedbackandfourthasthewaterrose.Shecouldn'tseeanyoneelseandlistenedforthesoundofoceanwaves.Therewerenowaves,soshefiguredshehadtobefloatingoverfloodedland.Mrs.Itocarefullytriedtostretchherfoottotouchbottombutitwastoodeep.Notknowinghowtoswim,shehungontighttohertinymakeshift(臨時的)raft.Atsunrise,shespottedtwoboatsonthehorizon.Shesawinthedistancearadiostationtowerlight.Sheremainedatpeaceandkeptherheaddown.Shethoughtthatdeathwasjustamatteroftimeaway.Shethoughtthepeopleontheboatshadn'tseenher.Thentheboatscamecloserandcloser.Mrs.Itowasseenandsaved.20．Whichwordcandescribepeople'sreactiontotheradiowarningaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Shocked. B．Anxious. C．Disappointed. D．Relaxed.21．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthetsunami?A．Itstrucktheislandsasexpected.B．Itdestroyedaradiostationtower.C．ItattackedHilo'selectricpowerplant.D．Itoccurredatnoonwithoutanywarning.22．WhathappenedtoMrs.Itoduringthetsunami?A．Shegotstuckinthefloodedlandfordays.B．Shewasrescuedbypeopleontheboatsluckily.C．Sheattemptedtofloatontheoceanwithaboard.D．Shewashitbyaheavyobjectandlostmemories.23．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Mrs.Ito'sstoryofsurvivingthetsunami.B．Therecoveryoftheislandsafterthetsunami.C．Thedamagecausedbyadestructivetsunami.D．Theeffectsofthetsunamionlocalpeople'slife.閱讀理解Everyyear,millionsofteenagersintheUSAparticipateinteamsports.Gallupresearchshowsthatover50percentofteenagersareonaschoolsportsteam.But,whatabouttheremaining50percent?Certainly,plentyofthoseteenagersarehappilyinvolvedinotherextra-curricularactivities.Afterall,noteveryonepreferssports.Still,there'sasadstoryhere,too.Asignificantnumberofteenagersonceenjoyedsports,butnolongerparticipate.Theysayit'sjustnotworthit.Whydopromisingathleteswalkawayfromschoolsports,andwhatshouldyoudoifyourathletedecidesheorshenolongerwantstoplayteamsports?TakeMadeline,forexample.WhenshewaslivingwithherfamilyinTexasafewyearsago,Madelinejoinedhermiddleschool'strackteam.Shewasnewtothesport,butshewasfast.Sheworkedhardandwonmedals.Thenoneday,Madelinefellwhiletakingahurdle.Shecrackedaboneinherwrist.Hertrackseasonwasover.Hercoacheswereupset,butprobablynotinthewayyou'dexpect.Ratherthancomforting(安慰)theirpromisingathletesufferingfromadisappointingsportsinjuryorencouraginghertoreturnnextseason,theyturnedtheirbackonher."Theyshunnedmefortherestoftheyear,"recallsMadeline,whohassincemovedtotheEastCoast."IguessbecauseIwouldnolongerbewinningthemanymedals.""Sportslosttheirattractiontome,"saysMadeline,addingthathercoachesalsoverballyabused(辱罵)theteamatpractices."Ididenduptryingoutforthetrackteamlastyear,butIactuallyfoundmyselffilledwithmemoriesandemotionsfrommyexperiencethepreviousyearandendedupdroppingout.That'sthebiggestregretinlife."Talktocoaches,parentsandteenagersabouttheproblemsofsports,andyou'llhearthesameanswer:bymiddleschoolandcertainlybyhighschool,ithas,moreoftenthannot,becomeagameofmedals.Nottheplainoldfunofplaying.Notthebenefitsthatsportsoffer.Butwinningperiod.24．Whatistherealconcernoftheauthor?A．Thegeneralstateofteenagers'participationinsports.B．Thereasonsforhopefulteenageathletes'quittingsports.C．Themajorbenefitsthatschoolteamsportsoffertoteenagers.D．Therelationbetweenemotionalsupportandsportsinvolvement.25．Theunderlinedword"shunned"inparagraph4canbereplacedby"".A．tookcontrolof B．gotresponsibleforC．keptawayfrom D．showedconcernfor26．WhatdoesMadelineregretaboutgreatly?A．Shelostinterestintheonce-favorablesport.B．Shefailedtowinmedalsintheteamsports.C．Thecoach'sverbalabusehurtheremotionally.D．Theseriousinjuryreducedherconfidenceinsports.27．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutsports?A．Hardtrainingmaytakefunoffsports.B．Itisrelatedtoomuchtocoaches'support.C．Ithastotallybecomeanindustryforprofits.D．Peoplefocustoomuchattentiononwinning.閱讀理解TheSanDiegoZooiscelebratinganextremerareevent:thearrivalof41Indiannarrow-headedsoftshellturtles.Thisisthefirsttimethespecies,whichisnativetoSouthAsia,hasbeensuccessfullybred(繁殖)inNorthAmerica.TheturtlestypicallyliveatthebottomofdeepriversandstreamsinnorthernIndia,Pakistan,Bangladesh,andNepal.Adultscangrowupto3.6feetlongandweighasmuchas440pounds.Duringmonsoon(季風(fēng))monthsincentralIndiaanddrymonthsinotherregions,theturtleslayupto190eggsinanestonthebeachandcoveritwithdirttoprotecttheeggs.Whenthebabieshatch,theycanfitinaperson'spalm,at1.5incheslong.TheSanDiegoZoogotitsfirsttwoIndiannarrow-headedsoftshellturtlesin1997.Thezooplannedtobreedthemandhopedtolearnmoreaboutthespecies,whosenumbershadbeguntodropduetopollution,destructionoftheirhabitats,andcapturebyhumansfortheireggs,meat,oruseaspets.Thespeciesislistedasendangered,andresearchersdon'tknowhowmanyremaininthewild.Afterlearningthatitonlyhadfemaleturtles,thezooaddedamaletothehabitatin2001.Staffhavebeenwaitingforover20yearstoseeiftheturtleswouldbreed.Thissummer,zookeepersfoundfournestsintheenclosure.Theyhatched11turtlesinAugust.Then,inSeptember,staffmembersfound30moretinyturtlesinanesttheyhadn'tnoticed."Theyarekindofcute,"saidKimGray,headofthezoo.Thebabiesweremovedtoanindoorhabitatwheretheycanbeprotectedandstudied.Thezooplanstogiveaboutahalfofthebabyturtlestootherzoosandaquariumsthatwanttohelpprotectthespecies."Thisisathrillingmomentforus,"Graysaid,"andabigstepforwardinthepreservationofthisspecies."28．Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?A．Tohighlighttheimportanceofprotectingtheturtles.B．Toinvestigatethelivingenvironmentoftheturtles.C．Toshowthemajorstagesoftheturtles'growth.D．Togiveageneraldescriptionoftheturtles.29．Whatfactorhascontributedtothedropinturtles'numbers?A．Theseriouslackoffood. B．Theslowprocessofgrowth.C．Theheavylossofhabitats. D．Theillegaltradeforprofits.30．WhatisKimGray'sattitudetowardstheprotectionoftheturtles?A．Positive. B．Concerned. C．Dissatisfied. D．Doubtful.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ZooCelebratesARareEventB．TurtlesMakeSuccessfulReturnC．SummerWitnessesAnAmazingStepD．ZookeepersPreserveEndangeredSpecies四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Somepeoplemistakenlythinkthatsomepeoplearebornemotionallystrongwhileothersarenot,butthatistotallywrong.Thetruthisthatemotionalstrengthcanbebuiltbyanybody.Belowaresomeoftheimportantsuggestions.·LearntofaceaseriousproblemWhatdoyoudowhenyoufaceaseriousproblem?32．Ifyoureacttoproblemsinthiswaythenyouwillneverdevelopemotionalstrength.Whenyouonlykeepyourselfbusywithouttakinganyactiontosolveyourproblem,yourmindwillstarttobelievethatyouareunabletosolveyourproblems.·Surroundyourselfwithpositiveenergy33．Inthesamesense,peoplewhobringnegativeenergyandstrikeyoudowneverychancetheyhavecanemotionallymakeyoufeelhelplessandweak.Inthatcase,itisbettertocutoffthesepeopleandkeepyourselfawayfromnegativeenergyinstead.·KnowbetteraboutyourselfIfyouwereanxioustoreceivepositivecommentsandgotanegativeremarkinstead,thenyouwillfeelreallybad.34．Mostoften,beingtooneedyisconnectedtootherpsychologicalfactorslikelowself-esteem(自尊).·GiveuplimitingbeliefsLimitingbeliefslike"Ican'tdoit,I'maloser…"donotonlymakeyoupsychologicallyweakbutcanalsomakeyourlifeunhappy.Ifyoubelieveyoucan'tachievesomeimportantgoalsinyourlife,youwon'ttrytofightforthem.35．Failingonceortwicecanbreakyouifyouhadalimitingbelief.A.Mostoftensuccessdoesnothappenatthefirstattempt.B.Doyoutrytokeepyourselfbusyinordertoforgetaboutit?C.Themoreyoudemandacceptance,themoreyouwillgeteasilyhurt.D.Itisn'tunusualtoseesomeonestruggletobecomestrongeremotionally.E.Familyandfriendswhobringpositiveenergyisanecessitytoone'slife.F.Itisbettertolearnandtrytoforgiveothers,eventhoughitmayfeelhard.五、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asingletrembleshookbeneathmyfeet.Thetreesabovemebegantosway(搖擺)hard.Thencamethedeadly36．thatcouldonlymeanonething,destruction.Everyhouseandobjectwasnow37．.Myvisionblurred(模糊)evenmorewhenIsawtheremainsofmyhouse.Thehousethatusedto38．a(chǎn)llthehappinessintheworldwasnow39．a(chǎn)pileofruinedpieces.I40．a(chǎn)llthetimesIplayedwithmylittlebrotherandsister.Imagesofthemwere41．inmymind,soIletthedarknesssweepovermecompletely.Iregainedabitofmy42．a(chǎn)fterlyingonthegroundforsometime.Myeyesvieweddifferentthings,butIwalkedonmindlessly,withno43．toanythingaroundmeatall.Yearshavepassedsincethedisasterthat44．meyearsago.IneverthoughtIwouldbeokayagainafterthis45．event.TodayIamgoingonatriptoCaliforniatohelp46．ofarecentearthquake.Then,Iseeher.Ayounggirlisweepingintoherarm.Iwalktowardher.Losingfamilywas47．,butbecauseofmylifechangingexperience,Iamstrong,andIcan48．thelivesofthosewhoaresufferingasIwas.WhenIreachthegirl,shestaresatmewithsadeyes,andIgentlystickoutmyhandforhertoholdto.Oneday,shemay49．othersthewayIdidforher.Sheholdsmyhandtightly,andtogether,welookforabrighterfuturewherewecanhelpthosearoundusand50．theworldstartingwithonedisasteratatime.36．A．silence B．power C．emergency D．extinction37．A．underpressure B．inruins C．onhand D．inshock38．A．promote B．supply C．contain D．measure39．A．extremely B．obviously C．a(chǎn)ctually D．simply40．A．a(chǎn)daptedto B．thoughtofC．concentratedon D．workedout41．A．carved B．buried C．designed D．observed42．A．balance B．memory C．strength D．impression43．A．request B．comparison C．path D．reaction44．A．struck B．identified C．threatened D．reminded45．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．frightening C．exciting D．challenging46．A．professionals B．volunteers C．survivors D．experts47．A．painful B．unusual C．a(chǎn)wkward D．unique48．A．a(chǎn)ppreciate B．possess C．exchange D．improve49．A．a(chǎn)ffect B．recognize C．recommend D．contact50．A．establish B．change C．remove D．revise六、語法填空（10個小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Shakespeare'splayswereperformedatseveralplayhousesinLondon,thoughtherebuiltGlobeiscertainlytheonemostpeopleconnectwiththeBard.Buttheremainsofoneleast-documentedtheatre,theCurtain,51．(examine)againnow,followingthecelebrationsmarking500yearssinceShakespeare'sdeathinAprilthisyear.TheCurtain,52．lessdocumented,isofgreatimportance,53．(particular)asitwasthefirsttheatretostageRomeoandJulietandHenryV.54．(locate)inShoreditch,thesiteisexpectedtounearthwell-preservedculturalremains.AsoneofShakespeare'searliest55．(theatre),thisisarareopportunityforarchaeologists56．(explore)thecultureoftheareainthe16thand17thcentury,andhowperformancestookplaceinthisperiod.HeatherKnight,seniorarchaeologistleadingthedig,said,"Wehopetofindoutmoreaboutthebuildingofthetheatre57．HenryVwasfirstperformed,whichwillgiveusaclearerpictureofhowElizabethanplayhouseswereusedand58．evolutionoftheatre."Thereisalsothepossibilityoffindingrelicsofprops(道具),costumesoritemsused59．theaudience,includingfoodremainsordrinkingvessels,whichcouldtellusmoreabouttheatreproductionsandcultureatthetime.Welookforwardto60．(share)ourfindings."七、寫作（共一節(jié)，滿分20分）61．假定你是校報"YourVoice"欄目的負責(zé)人李華，請給外教Smith寫一封郵件邀請他就英語學(xué)習(xí)接受一次采訪。內(nèi)容包括：1）欄目情況介紹；2）采訪時間和話題內(nèi)容。注意：1）詞數(shù)100-120左右；2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Remember,whenyouareinAmerica,youmustwaituntilthelightturnsgreenbeforeyoucrosstheroad.W:SoIcan'tcross,eveniftheroadisclearoftraffic?M:No,otherwiseyoucanbefined.【分析】問題：男士想干什么？根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容youmustwaituntilthelightturnsgreenbeforeyoucrosstheroad可知，他想解釋交通規(guī)則，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:WhattimeisthenextsubwaytoWashington?W:That's9:00onTrack16.M:Whendoesitgetthere?W:It'sscheduledtoarriveat11:00.【分析】問題：談話人可能在哪里？根據(jù)“WhattimeisthenextsubwaytoWashington?”下一班去華盛頓的地鐵是什么時候？；以及“It'sscheduledtoarriveat11:00.”它定于11點到達。故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hasmypackagearrived?W:Yes,butitwasdeliveredtoyouroffice.M:Whatapain!I'llhavetopickitupwhenIgotoworkonMonday.【分析】問題：男士可能感覺怎么樣？根據(jù)“Whatapain!I'llhavetopickitupwhenIgotoworkonMonday.”多么痛苦！我星期一上班時得去拿。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，聽錄音時抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:I'mgoingtotakethekidstoseethemovieLandoftheDinosaurs.M:You'dbetternot.Thosekidsareveryyoung.Thatmoviewouldterrifythem.【分析】問題：男士是什么意思？根據(jù)“Thosekidsareveryyoung.Thatmoviewouldterrifythem.”那些孩子很小。那部電影會嚇壞他們。故選C。

【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。5．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Fiftyyearsago,thefastestcomputersevermadetookupthespaceofafootballfield.W:Yeah,butnowadaysthecomputingdeviceswenowholdinourhandscandosomuchmoreinonlyasecond.Thatreallyblowsmymind.【分析】問題：談話人主要談?wù)撌裁?？根?jù)“Fiftyyearsago,thefastestcomputersevermadetookupthespaceofafootballfield.”50年前，有史以來最快的電腦占據(jù)了足球場的空間；以及“Yeah,butnowadaysthecomputingdeviceswenowholdinourhandscandosomuchmoreinonlyasecond.Thatreallyblowsmymind.”是的，但現(xiàn)在我們手中的計算設(shè)備可以在一秒鐘內(nèi)完成更多的工作。這真讓我震驚。故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去聽關(guān)鍵詞?！敬鸢浮?．B7．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Sowhatdoyouthinkyouaregoingtodowhenyougraduate,John?M:I'mnotsure.MydadsaysIshouldworkininformationtechnology.Youknowsomethingwithcomputers.W:Isthatwhatyourdaddoes?M:Notreally.Heisanengineer.W:Howaboutyou?Whatareyouinterestedindoing?M:Well.I'minterestedinmedicine.I'dlovetobeadoctor.W:Yeah,whatsubjectareyougoodat?M:Mathismybestsubject.AndI'malsoprettygoodatscience.【點評】考查細節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。6．問題：兩位談話人之間的關(guān)系可能是什么？根據(jù)“Sowhatdoyouthinkyouaregoingtodowhenyougraduate,John?”John，你認為你畢業(yè)后會做什么？可推知他們可能是同學(xué)，故選B。7．問題：約翰喜歡在哪個領(lǐng)域工作？根據(jù)“I'minterestedinmedicine.”我對醫(yī)學(xué)感興趣。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．A9．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hello?M:Hey,Julia,it'sme.W:Steven,Iknewitwasyou.What'sup?M:Nothing,Ifoundanewwordtoday,butIdon'tknowhowtoreadit.W:Thenspellitforme.M:P—E—T—P—E—E—V—E.W:Ah,it'spetpeeve.M:Whatdoesthatmean?W:Apetpeeveissomethingthatyoureallyhate.Forexample,maybeyoudon'tlikepeoplebotheringyouwhenyou'rewatchingamovie.Thatisapetpeeve.YouknowwhatImean?M:Igotit.Thanks.Bytheway,whatareyourpetpeeves?W:Ihavemany.Idon'tlikepeoplerushingintothebusbeforeIgetoff.Youknow,it'scrazy.Whenthedooropens,suddenlyathousandpeoplecomein,andthere'sabsolutelynowayforyoutogetoff.M:There'snothingwecandoaboutthat.W:LastFriday,mymotheraskedmetobuysomethingforherwhileIwaswatchingTV.Thatisanotheroneofmypetpeeves.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。8．問題：P-E-T-P-E-E-V-E是什么意思？根據(jù)“Apetpeeveissomethingthatyoureallyhate.”Apetpeeve是你真的很討厭的東西，故選A。9．問題：女士的P-E-T-P-E-E-E-V-E是什么？根據(jù)“mymotheraskedmetobuysomethingforherwhileIwaswatchingTV.Thatisanotheroneofmypetpeeves.”我媽媽讓我在看電視的時候給她買點東西。這是我最討厭的另一件事。故選B。【答案】10．A11．B12．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Andnow,hereisourguestJaneThomas.Goodmorning,Jane.CanyoutellussomethingaboutMontreal'sfamousislandbicycletourinJune?W:Well,it'sayearlyeventthat'sopentoanybodywho'dliketorideabicyclethroughthestreetsofMontreal.Thetourcoversastandarddistanceof65kilometers.Buttheroute'squitedifferenteveryyear.Evenpeoplewho'vealreadydoneitenjoydoingitagain.M:Well,what'stheusualpaceforacyclist?W:Between12and30kilometersperhour.M:Iunderstandlastyear'stourhad45,000cyclists.Howmanydoyouexpectthisyear?W:About2000morethanlastyear.Andsinceweusuallyhavesomanycyclists,maybeIcantakethischancetoremindourlistenerstosignupearly.Wefilledupquicklylastyear,andwehadtorefusealotofapplications.M:Doyouhaveanyothertipsforourcycliststhisyear?W:Yes.Takewaterwithyou,andpackagoodlunchwithplentyoffruitforenergy.Candyandchocolatewon'twork.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。10．問題：關(guān)于自行車之旅可以學(xué)到什么？根據(jù)"Buttheroute'squitedifferenteveryyear."但每年的路線都大不相同。故選A。11．問題：根據(jù)這位女士的說法，騎車人應(yīng)該做什么？根據(jù)"Andsinceweusuallyhavesomanycyclists,maybeIcantakethischancetoremindourlistenerstosignupearly.Wefilledupquicklylastyear,andwehadtorefusealotofapplications."由于我們通常有這么多騎自行車的人，也許我可以借此機會提醒我們的聽眾早點報名。去年我們很快就填滿了，我們不得不拒絕很多申請。故選B。12．問題：男士可能是干什么的？根據(jù)"Andnow,hereisourguestJaneThomas.Goodmorning,Jane.CanyoutellussomethingaboutMontreal'sfamousislandbicycletourinJune?"現(xiàn)在，我們的客人簡·托馬斯來了。早上好，簡。你能告訴我們一些關(guān)于蒙特利爾六月著名的海島自行車之旅嗎？可推知他可能是一名記者，故選B?！敬鸢浮?3．C14．A15．B【解析】【聽力原文】ComeandplaysomefreebaseballthisSunday!Thegamestartsat11:00am,butpleasearriveat10:30tomakesureyougetaspotononeoftheteamsandwarmup.Thereare20peopleintotal,soifyou'relate,theremightnotbeanyroomleft.Allskilllevelsarewelcome.Typically,wegetplayersbetweentheagesof18and40,andmanyhavesomeexperienceplayingonanorganizedteam.Feelfreetobringyourgloveorbat,oruseoneofours.Weplaystandardbaseballrules.ThegamewillbeheldatGoldenGateFieldonSanPabloand62ndStreet,butifforsomereasonthatfieldisnotavailable,thegamewillbeheldatanotherfield.Startingat9:30am,youcancheckourwebsiteatwww.Porcallthefieldhotlineat5106814372tocheckfieldavailability.Youmustfilloutaformtobeabletoplay.Therewillbeformsavailableatthefieldbeforewestartthegameforthoseofyouwhohaven'tfilledoneoutyet.SeeyouonSunday!【點評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找出依據(jù)，選出正確答案。13．問題：報告的目的是什么？根據(jù)“ComeandplaysomefreebaseballthisSunday!Thegamestartsat11:00am,butpleasearriveat10:30tomakesureyougetaspotononeoftheteamsandwarmup.Thereare20peopleintotal,soifyou'relate,theremightnotbeanyroomleft.Allskilllevelsarewelcome”這個星期天來打免費棒球吧！比賽在上午11點開始，但請在10點30分到達，以確保您在其中一支球隊中獲得一席之地并熱身?？偣灿?0個人，所以如果你遲到了，可能就沒有房間了。歡迎使用所有技能級別，故選C。14．問題：人們何時可以檢查現(xiàn)場可用性？根據(jù)“Startingat9:30am,youcancheckourwebsiteatwww.Porcallthefieldhotlineat5106814372tocheckfieldavailability.”從上午9:30開始，您可以訪問我們的網(wǎng)站www.P或撥打現(xiàn)場熱線5106814372查看現(xiàn)場可用性。故選A。15．問題：可以從參與者身上學(xué)到什么？根據(jù)“Youmustfilloutaformtobeabletoplay.”你必須填一張表格才能玩。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．A17．B18．D19．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了冰島的各種自然奇觀，可供游客探險的各類活動，以及時間和交通等信息?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進行理解。16．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段“Icelandhassomuchtooffertravelers,fromthewildanddramaticlandscapeandthemajesticwaterfallstotheendlessadventurestobehadwhilehiking,biking,cavingandexploringthenaturalwondersthatfilltheIsland”冰島為旅行者提供了如此多的內(nèi)容，從野外壯觀的景觀，雄偉的瀑布，到徒步旅行、騎自行車、洞穴探險和探索島上的自然奇觀這些無盡的探險活動。結(jié)合下文對冰島的各種自然奇觀，可供游客探險的各類活動，以及時間和交通等信息的介紹推知，本文內(nèi)容來自旅游手冊。故選A。17．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)WHERETOGO欄中的“Reykjavikisasmalltown,butisoverflowingwiththingstodo,fromartmuseums,theimpressiveHallgrimskirkjaChurch,walkingstreetandharborareas”Reykjavik是一個小鎮(zhèn)，但有很多事情可以做，從藝術(shù)博物館，令人印象深刻的哈Hallgrimskirkja教堂，步行街和港區(qū)。可知，Reykjavik是小鎮(zhèn)有很多藝術(shù)博物館，因此藝術(shù)愛好者可以去Reykjavik。故選B。18．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)WHETOGO欄中的“APRIL—MAY:Thedaysarelonger,soyou'llhavemoretimetoexplorewithoutthecrowdsandhigh-seasonprices”4月至5月：白天更長，所以你有更多的時間去探索，沒有擁擠的人群和旺季的價格；以及“JULY—AUGUST:You'llexperiencelongdays,midnightsun,betterweatherandeverythingbeingmoregreenandlush”7月-8月：你會經(jīng)歷漫長的白天，午夜的陽光，更好的天氣，一切都更加繁茂；TIPS&INFO欄中的“TheNorthernLightscan'tbeseenyearround.Theyarebestviewedduringthecoldmonthsfrommidnightto3a.m.withacameratripod”北極光不是一年到頭都能看到的。在寒冷的月份，用相機三腳架從午夜到凌晨3點觀賞它們是最好的?？芍诒鶏u，4-5月份時白天更長，但不是旅游旺季，價格不會很高，同時在7-8月份能夠看到午夜的陽光。并且游客可以在寒冷的月份用相機三腳架觀看北極光。故選D。19．考查細