吉林省長春市三年（20202022）中考英語真題分題型分層匯編03閱讀單選閱讀單選（2022·吉林長春）Inordertoprovidenicerservicefortheresidents（居民）,Xingfumunitymadesurveysamong800residentswholivedhere.Thesurveysweremainlyabouttheresidents’favoritemunityactivities.Ittookthestafflotsoftimeandefforttomakethesurveys.Theresidentsweresurveyedinfourways:talkingonthephone,answeringquestionsonline,municatingfacetofaceandsendingletterstothemunity.Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline.Herearethediagrams（圖表）showingtheresults.Afterthetwosurveysaboveandothersurveys,thestaffofXingfumunityimprovedtheservicethattheresidentswerenotsatisfiedwith.Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents.根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedby________.A．talkingonthephone B．a(chǎn)nsweringquestionsonlineC．municatingfacetoface D．sendingletterstothemunityAbout________oftheresidentsinthesurveylikemunityactivities.A．18% B．21% C．29% D．61%Theresidentsinthesurveylike________most.A．dancing B．reading C．kids’showtime D．parentsclassTheresidentsinXingfumunity________.A．makesomeothersurveys B．canchoosedifferentactivitiesC．providenicerservicethemselves D．thinkbadlyofthemunityactivitiesFromthepassage,wecanknowthestaffinXingfumunityare________.A．polite B．careless C．hardworking D．independent（2022·吉林長春）Asweallknow,freshflowerscanmakearoomlookandsmellgood.Theyalsohavesomemagicpower.Martinlayinhospitalforweeksafterfallingfromabuildingin2011.Hefacedalotofsurgeries（手術(shù)）andbeganlosinghope.Martin’sfriendsandfamilymemberscametovisithim.Theybroughthimfreshflowerseachday.Thensomethingwonderfulhappened.Martin’sconditionstartedtoimprove,andhelookedtowardsthefuturewithmorehope.Martinsoonrealizedthatotherpatientsaroundhimweren’treceivingthesamekindofemotional（情感上的）support.Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowerstothem.Theresultswereamazing.Hewatchedpeople’smiseryturnintohappiness.Afterleavingthehospital,Martincouldn’tforgetthepowerofhisflowers.Sixmonthslater,tohelpmorepeople,hestartedaprojectcalledtheSimpleSunflowerProject.Hecollectedusedflowersfromsomeeventslikeweddings（婚禮）andthentheflowersweregiventopeopleinhospitalsandtheoldpeople’shomes.Inthefirstyear,theprojectservednomorethan100people.Butinthefollowing10years,itgaveawayflowerstonearly30,000people.Manystudieshavefoundthatfreshflowersaswellasplantsaregoodforpeople’shealth.Totesttheresult,theUniversityofTennesseeMedicalCenterdidastudyontheSimpleSunflowerProject.Almost95%ofthepatientswhohadreceivedflowershadanimprovementintheiremotionalcondition.Whenstayinginhospital,peoplefeltnotasfortableasathome,buttheSimpleSunflowerProjecthelpedtheminsomeways.Flowerscouldmakethemlessstressedandlesspainful.Patientswithflowershadshorterhospitalstaysaswell.Flowersmakeagreatdifference.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①M(fèi)artinfellfromabuilding.②MartinstartedtheSimpleSunflowerProject.③Martinwentfromroomtoroomgivingawayhisflowers.④Martinreceivedflowerseachdayfromhisfriendsandfamilymembers.A．①④③② B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．④③①②Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misery”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Surprise. B．Doubt. C．Shame. D．Sadness.WhydidMartinstarttheSimpleSunflowerProject?A．Tocatchpeople’seyes. B．Tohelpmorepeople.C．Tocollectusedflowers. D．Toshowhisfavoriteflowers.WhichadvantageofflowersisNOTmentionedinParagraph5?A．Flowersmakepatientslesspainful.B．Flowersmakepatientslessstressed.C．Patientswithflowerscanstayawake.D．Patientswithflowershaveshorterhospitalstays.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．FlowerPower B．ASuccessfulStudyC．FlowersandPlants D．Martin’sExperienceinHospital（2021·吉林長春）AccordingtoarecentsurveybyXinhuaResearchCenter,Chinesepeoplepreferbuyinglocalbrandsoverforeignbrands.ThefirstChinaBrandDayfellonMay10.2017.AlotofactivitiestakeplacetohelpChinesebrandsdevelopacrossthecountryonthatdayeveryyear.Let’stakealookattheresultsofthesurvey.Inthepast,“MadeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheapandpoorquality（質(zhì)量差的）products.Butthatseemstobechanging.Chinesepeopleshowalotofinterestinlowpricegoodqualityandcreativedesign（設(shè)計(jì)）.ExpertssayChinesebrandswillcontinuetobemorepopularoverthenext10years.XinhuaResearchCenterdidasurveyabout_________.A．prices B．quality C．brands D．design32%ofChinesepeopledon’tcareaboutbrandsin_________.A．food B．medicineandhealthcareC．bagsandcases D．poorqualityproducts_________ofChinesepeoplepreferlocalbagsandcases.A．10% B．22% C．31% D．47%Chinesepeoplechooselocalbrandsbecauseofthefollowingexcept_________.A．finematerials B．goodqualitymomentC．creativedesign D．lowpricesFromthepassage,wecanknow_________.A．“MadeinChina”ispopularamongChinesepeopleallthetimeB．foreignbrandswillnotbeacceptedbyChinesepeopleintenyearsC．only10%ofChinesepeoplepreferforeignfoodwhileothershateitD．manyactivitiesareorganizedtohelpChinesebrandstodeveloponChinaBrandDay（2021·吉林長春）MaryArmstrongwasaprettylittlegirl,butshedidnotpayattentiontoherthings.Sheusuallyleftherbooksandplaythingseverywhere,anditgavehermommuchtroubleinpickingthemupandputtingthemintheproperplaces.Someofherbooksandtoysbecamespoiled（損壞）.HermomhadoftentoldMarythebadresultofbeingsocareless.Thegrowinghabitofcarelessnesswouldmakeherunhappy,andsometimesannoyherfriends.Evenworse,itwouldbeofgreatharmtoherallherlife.ButMarydidn’tlistentohermom.Sotheyarguedalot.Oneday,Marymadeabeautifultoy,agiftforherbestfriend’sbirthday.Whenhermomaskedhertogooutintotheiryardtoplay,Maryputthetoyinherroomcasually（不經(jīng)意地）.Sheranaroundandplayedhappilythere.Anhourlater,itwastimetogotoherfriend’sbirthdayparty.Marywentbacktogetthetoy.Butshecouldn’tfinditanywhere.Finally,shefoundthetoybrokeninthecorner.AtoncesherealizedthatDash,herpetdoghaddonethis,andshewasveryangry.Carryingthebrokentoytohermom,shecouldn’thelpcrying.Mrs.ArmstrongaskedMaryifshehadleftthetoyintheplacewhereDashcouldeasilygetit,andMaryanswered,“Yes,mom.”“Thenyoushouldnotbeirritated,Mary,becausethedogdoesnotknowitiswrongtoplaywithyourtoy.Ihopethiswillbealessontoyouhereafter,toputyourthingsawaywhenyoufinish.”“Iwilltry,”saidMary.Andhermompromisedtorepairthetoyaswellasshecould.WhatdidMaryandhermomargueabout?A．Herbooks. B．Herplaythings.C．Herwayofmakingfriends. D．Herhabitofcarelessness.WhydidMarycrywhencarryingthegifttohermom?A．Becausehergiftwasbroken. B．BecauseDashbrokeherbook.C．BecauseDashannoyedherfriends. D．BecauseMrs.Armstrongwasmadather.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?①Dashbrokethetoy

②Maryputthetoyinherroom③Maryfoundthetoyinthecorner

④MomwouldrepairthetoyforMaryA．①③②④ B．①③④② C．②①④③ D．②①③④Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irritated”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A．glad B．scared C．a(chǎn)ngry D．interestedWhatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Listentoourparents,andthey’llrepairourthings.B．Bekindtoourpets,andtheywon’tbreakourthings.C．Getonwellwithourfriends,andwe’llgetbirthdaygifts.D．Becarefulwithourthingsandwe’lldevelopagoodhabit.（2020·吉林長春）Manypeoplelikedoingunusualthings,andsomeofthemhaveappearedintherecordbooks.Hereareafewexamples.SaimirStratifromAlbaniabuiltthelargestpictureevermadefromtoothpicks.Moreamazingly,averybeautifulhorseisinit！Theartistused1.5milliontoothpicksandittookhimaboutamonthtopleteit.Canyouimaginehowtallamotorbikeis?Well,here'sone!GregoryDunham（theUSA）hasbuilttheworld'sbiggestmotorbike.Itis2.4meterstall,about4meterslongandweighsabout1ton.HasGregoryeverriddenit?Ofcourse,hehas,andhesaysit'sgreatfun!PeopleofHamburg,Germany,setanewrecord.Theyhavemadethelongestmodeltrainintheworld.Itis110meterslong.Howlongwouldarealtrainofthissizebe?Leaveittoyourimagination.AshritaFurmanhasappearedinTheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords203times.Furmanonceranamileinabout13minuteswhilehewasdoingthehulahoop（呼拉圈）.Butheisn'tsatisfied.Furman'slifeisallaboutbreakingrecords.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。A____________isinthelargestpicturemadefromtoothpicks.A．book B．horse C．train D．hulahoopGregoryDunhamisfrom____________.A．Albania B．England C．theUSA D．GermanyThelongestmodeltrainintheworldis____________long.A．1.5meters B．2.4meters C．4meters D．110metersTheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordshasmentioned____________203times.A．GregoryDunham B．AshritaFurman C．someGermans D．SaimirStratiAccordingtothepassage,weknowthat____________.A．SaimirStratibuiltthelargesttoothpickpictureB．GregoryDunhammadethebesthulahoopC．someGermansmadethelongestrealtrainD．AshritaFurman'slifeisallaboutrunning（2020·吉林長春）Manypeopledreamofgoingonachallengingtravel.Mostofthemkeepdreaming;othersmakeithappen.GreggBleakneydreamedofgoingbikeridingfromNorthAmericatoSouthAmericaafterfinishingapleasantbikeride.SodidGregg'sfriend,BrooksAllen.Topayforthetrip,thetwofriendsworkedforyears.Whentheywereontheroad,theyoftencampedoutdoorsorstayedincheaphotels.Inmanyplaces,localpeopleopenedtheirhomestothetwofriendsandgavethemfood.Duringtheirtrip,GreggandBrooksrodethroughdeserts,rainforestsandmountains.Theyvisitedmoderncitiesandancientbuildings.Onthewaytheymetotherbicyclistsfromallovertheworld.BrookshadtoreturntotheUSAnearthebottomofSouthAmericaandGreggcontinuedwithouthim.InMay2007,Greggfinallyreachedhisgoal.Hetraveledtwelvecountriesandfinishedthe30,500kilometertrip.GreggandBrookskeptarecordoftheirtripsinablog.Thetripstaughtbothmenalotabouttraveling.HereissomeofGreggsadvice:Travellight.Thelessbaggage（行李）youhave,thelessyou'llworryabout.Beflexible.Don'tplaneverything.Alwaysbereadyforsomethingunexpected.Thenyou'llbemorerelaxedandhappy,evenwhentherearechallengesalongtheway.Bepolite.AsonetravelertoldGregg,"Alwaysrememberthatnobodywantstofightorcheataniceperson."Anythingworthdoingrequirestime,energyandaction.Thereisnoexception.Ifyouholdontoyourdream,youcanmakeitlikeGreggandBrooksandhavefunwhileyou'reatit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。HowdidGreggandBrookstravelfromNorthAmericatoSouthAmerica?A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus. D．Bycar.Whydidthetwofriendsworkforyearsbeforetheirtrip?A．Becausetheywantedtobuynewcars.B．Becausetheywantedtogetexperience.C．Becausetheywantedtomakemoneyforthetrip.D．Becausetheywantedtomakemorefriends.WhathappenedduringthetriptoSouthAmerica?A．GreggandBrooksoftenstayedinexpensivehotels.B．BrookshadtoreturntotheUSAwheninNorthAmerica.C．BothBrooksandGreggfinishedthe30,500kilometertrip.D．GreggandBrooksmetotherbicyclistsfromallovertheworld.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Beflexible"meaninthepassage?A．Becarefulwhenyoutravel. B．Beworriedaboutthebaggage.C．Bepatientwithothertravelers. D．Beabletochangetosuitnewsituations.What'sthepurposeofthewriterinthispassage?TointroduceacountryinSouthAmerica. B．Tohelppeoplelearntomakeatravelplan.C．Toencouragepeopletoachievetheirdreams.D．Toshowthefriendshipbetweenthetwobicyclists.參考答案：B

D

A

B

C【導(dǎo)語】本文是幸福社區(qū)有關(guān)居民喜歡的社區(qū)活動的調(diào)查結(jié)果。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline”可知，大多數(shù)居民通過在線回答問題的方式接受了調(diào)查，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表1內(nèi)容可知，61%的居民喜歡社區(qū)活動，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表2內(nèi)容可知，喜歡跳舞的居民（38%）占比最多，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents”可知，居民可以選擇不同的活動，故選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ittookthestafflotsoftimeandefforttomakethesurveys”及“thestaffofXingfumunityimprovedtheservicethattheresidentswerenotsatisfiedwith”可知，社區(qū)工作人員花費(fèi)很長時(shí)間和努力來做這個調(diào)查，對于居民不滿意的進(jìn)行了改善，由此可推斷社區(qū)工作人員很勤奮，故選C。A

D

B

C

A【導(dǎo)語】本文以Martin的事例告訴我們，鮮花對人們的健康有好處，生病的人收到鮮花可以改善他們的情緒。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Martinlayinhospitalforweeksafterfallingfromabuildingin2011”可知，Martin從樓上摔下來，①排在第一位，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Martin’sfriendsandfamilymemberscametovisithim.Theybroughthimfreshflowerseachday”可知，他的朋友和家人每天帶著鮮花來看望他，④排在第二位；根據(jù)“Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowerstothem”可知，Martin意識到鮮花能改善病人的情緒，所以開始給每個房間的病人贈送鮮花，③排在第三位，排除B選項(xiàng)，故選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowerstothem.Theresultswereamazing.Hewatchedpeople’smiseryturnintohappiness.”可知，人們收到他的鮮花，從難過變成了開心，所以misery與sadness同義，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sixmonthslater,tohelpmorepeople,hestartedaprojectcalledtheSimpleSunflowerProject.”可知，開始這個項(xiàng)目是為了幫助更多的人，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Flowerscouldmakethemlessstressedandlesspainful.Patientswithflowershadshorterhospitalstaysaswell”可知，花可以減輕他們的壓力和痛苦。擁有鮮花的患者住院時(shí)間也較短，故選C。最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Asweallknow,freshflowerscanmakearoomlookandsmellgood.Theyalsohavesomemagicpower”可知，本文主要介紹了鮮花的神奇力量，所以A選項(xiàng)“花的力量”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選A。C

B

D

A

D【分析】本文是通過一個有關(guān)購物習(xí)慣的調(diào)查報(bào)告，過去“中國制造”會讓人們想起低廉的東西，而現(xiàn)在中國產(chǎn)品更偏向低價(jià)格高質(zhì)量，專家預(yù)測中國品牌會在未來10年更受歡迎。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoarecentsurveybyXinhuaResearchCenter,Chinesepeoplepreferbuyinglocalbrandsoverforeignbrands”可知，這是有關(guān)中國人購買物品品牌的調(diào)查，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表所示可知，32%的中國人在醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生保健方面不太關(guān)注品牌，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表所示可知，47%的中國人更喜歡本地的包和箱子，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthatseemstobechanging.Chinesepeopleshowalotofinterestinlowpricegoodqualityandcreativedesign”可知，中國人選擇本土品牌因?yàn)榈蛢r(jià)格、好質(zhì)量和創(chuàng)意設(shè)計(jì)，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AlotofactivitiestakeplacetohelpChinesebrandsdevelopacrossthecountryonthatdayeveryyear”可知，每年的這一天都會舉辦很多活動來幫助中國品牌在全國范圍內(nèi)發(fā)展，故選D。D

A

D

C

D【分析】本文主要講述了Mary是一個非常漂亮的小女孩，但是她總是把自己的東西亂放，媽媽說了她許多次她都不改，有一次她給朋友做了一個漂亮的生日禮物，由于她的亂放讓狗把這個禮物給破壞了，從此以后她知道要改正自己亂放東西的壞毛病。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HermomhadoftentoldMarythebadresultofbeingsocareless…Sotheyarguedalot”可知，她們經(jīng)常因?yàn)镸ary的粗心而爭吵，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Carryingthebrokentoytohermom,shecouldn’thelpcrying”可知，因?yàn)樗o朋友準(zhǔn)備的禮物碎了，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maryputthetoyinherroomcasually”“Finally,shefoundthetoybrokeninthecorner”“AtoncesherealizedthatDash,herpetdoghaddonethis”及“ndhermompromisedtorepairthetoyaswellasshecould”可知，正確的順序是：Mary把玩具放在房間里—Dash破壞了玩具—Mary在角落里找到了玩具—媽媽答應(yīng)修好玩具，故選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“herpetdoghaddonethis,andshewasveryangry