Module8TimeoffUnit3Languageinuse賓語從句一、概述1.定義:在主從復合句中充當賓語,位于及物動詞、介詞或復合謂語之后的從句稱為賓語從句。2.考點介紹:that引導的賓語從句二、that引導的賓語從句當謂語動詞表示肯定的概念,如“希望”“相信”“知道”或“說”時,其后面的句子一般用that引導。that沒有任何詞匯意義,只有語法功能,目的是使讀者清楚后面的句子是賓語從句。多數(shù)情況下that可以省略。常接that引導的賓語從句的謂語動詞有:believe,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,understand,warn,wish等。如:I

hope

(that)

it

will

snow

this

winter.

我希望今年冬天會下雪。Betty

thinks

(that)

trees

can

improve

air

quality.

貝蒂認為樹木能改善空氣質量。專練一、判斷下列句子是否含有賓語從句,并在括號內填“是”或“否”例:TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.

(否)1.Idon’tthinkhewillcomeheretonight.

(

是

)2.TheUNisanorganizationthattriestofindpeacefulsolutionstoworldproblems. (

否

)3.Idon’tlikethat,althoughit’sgoodformyhealth.(

否

)4.Shesaidthatthestorywastrue.

(

是

)是否否是二、找出下列句子的錯誤,并在橫線上進行更正5.Ibelieveitisn’ttrue.

believe

it

isn’t

改為don’t

believe

it

is

?6.Ithinkthattravelbytrainissafeandcheap.

travel改為travelling

?7.Ithinkwhatmooncakesaredelicious.

what改為that

?8.Weweregladwhytheyattendedthemeeting.

why改為that

?believe

it

isn’t

改為don’t

believe

it

is

travel改為travelling

what改為that

why改為that

一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,詞數(shù)不限1.我通常早上去跑步。Iusuallygofor

a

run

?inthemorning.

2.這周末我們打算去巴黎看風景。We’regoingtoParisto

see

the

sights

?thisweekend.

a

runsee

the

sights3.不要發(fā)出任何聲音。那個嬰兒在睡覺。Don’t

make

any

noise

?.Thebabyissleeping.

4.我們希望更多的女性會決定參加這一課程。Wehope

(that)

more

women

will

decide

to

?jointhecourse.

make

any

noise(that)

more

women

will

decide

to5.科學家說現(xiàn)在生活在森林里的熊貓不到2000只。Scientistssay

(that)

there

are

?fewerthan2,000pandas

living

?intheforestnow.

(that)

there

areliving二、單項填空(

B

)6.It’s

?deliciousfoodthatIcan’thelpeatingalot.

A.soB.suchC.very(

A

)7.Ihope

?allofuscanpasstheexam.

A.thatB.howC.whatBA(

B

)8.I

?you

?fixthecomputer.It’ssuchahardjob.

A.think;can’tB.don’tthink;canC.think;can(

A

)9.Ican

?seeherbecauseIcan’taffordthemoneytopayheravisit.

A.hardlyB.oftenC.usuallyD.alwaysBA(

B

)10.Herlittlebrotherlikesto

?herhair.

A.takeB.pullC.interviewD.carryB三、語法選擇LastspringmyelderbrotherandIleftthebusycity.

11

?wespentafewdayscyclinginthecountryside.Allwewantedwassomefreshairandabreak

12

?heavyschoolwork.

Weenjoyed

13

?downthecountryroads.Therewas

14

?springsunshine,butitwasabitcold,especiallyinthemorning.Wedidn’tmindbecausesoonwefeltwarmaswerodealongthepath.

Wecouldseeavillageeveryfewkilometresonthewayandwethoughtwe

15

?buyeverythingweneededthere.Also,wemetsome

16

?people.However,we

17

?thatmostplacesonlyservedfishandchips,sowegotalittlebored.

Onenightwelaysleepless

18

?agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.Wewereangrybecauseweweregoingtosetout

19

?nextmorning.Weneededagoodrest.Butsoonwefelthappywhenthesuncameout.

That’swhatIlikeaboutcycling—youwillneverknowwhatyoumayexperienceduringthejourney.Youmaygetbored

20

?.Youmayalsogetinterestedmostofthetime.

(

A

)11.A.And

B.But

C.Or(

B

)12.A.at

B.from

C.in(

B

)13.A.cycle

B.cycling

C.tocycle(

A

)14.A.lotsof

B.alot

C.alotsof(

B

)15.A.must

B.could

C.shouldABBAB(

B

)16.A.friend

B.friendly

C.frie