小學(xué)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)刷題卷(答案和題解)

(共50道題)下面有答案和解題分析

一、綜合題1.She________(study)hardfortheexamlastweek.Everyday,she________(wake)upearlyand________(read)hernotes.She________(feel)nervous,butshe________(do)wellonthetest.2.Howmanysidesdoesasquarehave?A.3B.4C.5D.63.She_______(is/are/am)watchingTV.4.Whatdoyoucalltheplacewhereyousleep?A.TableB.BedC.ChairD.Desk5.I_______(read)booksinmyfreetime.6.Whichfruitisyellowandisacommonsnack?A.appleB.bananaC.grapeD.orange7.Whichoneisacountry?A.BeijingB.ParisC.CanadaD.NewYork8.Thismorning,I__________(1)upearlyand__________(2)abigbreakfast.I__________(3)toastandeggswithjuice.Afterbreakfast,I__________(4)myschoolbagand__________(5)toschool.Theweather__________(6)nice,soI__________(7)towalkinsteadoftakingthebus.9.They_______(go)tothezooeveryyear.10.I_______(help)mymothercleanthehouselastSaturday.First,I_______(sweep)thefloor,thenI_______(dust)theshelves.Mysister_______(vacuum)thecarpet,andmybrother_______(wash)thewindows.Afterwe_______(finish),we_______(decide)totakeabreakand_______(watch)amovie.It_______(be)aproductiveday,andwe_______(feel)proudofourwork.11.I_______(not,be)hungrynow.12.I__________(study)Englisheveryday.Myteacher__________(teach)usnewwords.Afterschool,I__________(do)myhomework,andthenI__________(relax)bywatchingTV.13.Whichoftheseisapet?A.DogB.CarC.TableD.Spoon14.Howmanymonthsareinayear?A.12B.10C.15D.2415.She_______(is/are/am)writingalettertoherfriend.16.Lastyear,we_______(move)toanewhouse.It_______(be)biggerandnicerthanouroldone.We_______(have)abiggardenwherewe_______(grow)flowersandvegetables.17.We__________(not/have)atestlastweekbecauseourteacher__________(be)sick.Instead,we__________(do)somefunactivities,likedrawingpicturesandplayinggames.18.Myfather______(drive)metoschooleveryday.Yesterday,he______(not/drive)mebecausehe______(have)ameeting.I______(take)thebusinstead.Today,he______(drive)meagain.19.Whichoftheseisusedtocookfood?A.OvenB.ShoeC.TableD.Chair20.Davidislookingoutofthewindowtoday.Henoticesthattheskyis__________,andhethinksitmightrain.Hedecidestotakean__________toschooljustincaseitrains.Bylunchtime,theweatherbecomes__________,andthesunisshiningbrightly.Davidandhisfriendsarehappybecausetheycanplayoutside.Later,Davidnoticesa__________inthesky,whichmakeshimfeelevenmore__________.21.They_______(play)basketballeverySaturday.22.Whatdoweusetowrite?A.PenB.SpoonC.ChairD.Fork23.Whattimedoweusuallywakeup?A.IntheeveningB.IntheafternoonC.InthemorningD.Atnight24.She_______(not)likegettingupearly.25.Lilyisdrawingapicture.Sheusesa__________todrawtheoutlinesandsome__________tocoloritin.Lilyisdrawinga__________withabigsmileonitsface.Shefeels__________becauseshelovesart.26.Myaunt__________(travel)toJapanlastyear.She__________(visit)manybeautifulplacesand__________(buy)souvenirsforus.I__________(wish)I__________(go)withher!27.MyfriendSarah______(be)verykind.She______(help)mewithmyhomeworkeveryday.Lastweek,she______(give)meanicegift.It______(be)abook.I______(thank)herforthegift.I______(feel)sohappy.28.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.ColdB.WarmC.BigD.Small29.Jackisonacampingtripwithhisfamily.Theysetupa__________nearalake.Jackhelpshisdadmakea__________tocooktheirfood.Intheevening,theysitaroundthe__________andtellstories.Afterward,theylookupatthe__________andseemanystars.Jackfeels__________becausehelovestheoutdoors.30.I_______anewtoyyesterday.31.Whichoftheseisusedtoclean?A.BroomB.PenC.SpoonD.Book32.Wheredoyouusuallyseea"bus"?A.IntheskyB.OntheroadC.InthewaterD.Inthegarden33.They_______(go/goes)toschoolbybus.34.I__________(1)likegoingtothebeach.Lastsummer,I__________(2)gotherewithmyfamily.We__________(3)swimintheseaand__________(4)buildsandcastles.I__________(5)alsolikeplayingvolleyballonthebeach.We__________(6)havealotoffunthere.35.Whatcolorisgrass?A.BlueB.GreenC.YellowD.Red36.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.ColdB.WarmC.FastD.Heavy37.WehaveapetdognamedMax.Maxisveryfriendlyandlovesplayingwithourfamily.Everyday,wetakehimforawalkaroundtheneighborhood.Sometimes,hechasesaftercars,butwealwaysstophimbeforehegetstooclose.38.I_______(was/were/is)playingfootballyesterday.39.I__________(1)alotofhomeworkeveryday.AfterI__________(2)myhomework,Iusually__________(3)sometimetowatchTVorplaygames.Lastnight,I__________(4)amoviewithmyfamily.We__________(5)veryhappybecauseitwasafunmovie.40.Whatistheoppositeof"young"?A.OldB.TallC.HeavyD.Small41.WhatisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedStates?A.NewYorkB.LosAngelesC.Washington,D.C.D.Chicago42.Whatdoweusetodrink?A.ForkB.KnifeC.SpoonD.Cup43.Whatistheoppositeof"slow"?A.QuickB.TallC.HotD.Quiet44.Whatdoweusetobrushourhair?A.CombB.KnifeC.SpoonD.Plate45.Whichoneisafruit?A.OnionB.PineappleC.LettuceD.Potato46.Whichoneisafruit?A.AppleB.TableC.BookD.Chair47.Whichoftheseisusedforwritingonablackboard?A.PenB.ChalkC.EraserD.Marker48.Whatdoyouusetoeatsoup?A.ForkB.KnifeC.SpoonD.Plate49.We_______(play)soccernow.50.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesimplepasttense?A.Shewillgotothemarketyesterday.B.Shewenttothemarketyesterday.C.Shegoestothemarketyesterday.D.Shegoingtothemarketyesterday.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：studied,woke,read,felt,did

解釋：該題考察了“過(guò)去時(shí)”，描述為考試做準(zhǔn)備的過(guò)程。第2題

答案：B

解釋：正方形有4個(gè)邊，每個(gè)邊長(zhǎng)度相等。第3題

答案：is

解釋：“She”是單數(shù)，表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞“tobe”用“is”。第4題

答案：B

解釋：Abediswhereyousleep.第5題

答案：read

解釋：“I”是第一人稱，動(dòng)詞使用原形。第6題

答案：B

解釋：香蕉是黃色的，是常見(jiàn)的零食。第7題

答案：C

解釋："Canada"是一個(gè)國(guó)家，其他選項(xiàng)是城市。第8題

答案：woke,had,ate,packed,went,was,chose

解釋：通過(guò)這道題，學(xué)生可以復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和日常早晨活動(dòng)。第9題

答案：go

解釋：“They”后面用動(dòng)詞原形“go”。第10題

答案：helped,swept,dusted,vacuumed,washed,finished,decided,watched,was,felt

解釋：通過(guò)描述家庭清潔活動(dòng)，學(xué)生可以練習(xí)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，并且更好地了解家務(wù)勞動(dòng)的表達(dá)。第11題

答案：amnot

解釋：否定句中，"I"后面用"amnot"。第12題

答案：study,teaches,do,relax

解釋：句子描述每天學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣，動(dòng)詞使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第13題

答案：A

解釋：Adogisacommonpet,whiletheothersareobjects.第14題

答案：A

解釋：一年有12個(gè)月。第15題

答案：is

解釋："she"用"is"。第16題

答案：moved,was,have,grow

解釋："Moved"和"was"為過(guò)去式，描述去年發(fā)生的事；"have"和"grow"為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述現(xiàn)狀。第17題

答案：didn’thave/was/did

解釋：本題考察了過(guò)去時(shí)的使用，描述了沒(méi)有進(jìn)行測(cè)試的原因。第18題

答案：drives,didn’tdrive,had,took,isdriving

解釋：這道題描述了常規(guī)和特殊情況的不同，結(jié)合了現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)。第19題

答案：A

解釋：Anovenisusedtocookfood,whiletheothersarenot.第20題

答案：cloudy,umbrella,warm,rainbow,excited

解釋：Thispassagetalksaboutthechangeinweather,andDavid’sreactiontotheweatherconditionsduringtheday.第21題

答案：play

解釋："They"后面使用動(dòng)詞原形"play"。第22題

答案：A

解釋：Apenisusedforwriting.第23題

答案：C

解釋：通常我們?cè)谠绯浚╩orning）醒來(lái)，早晨是一天開(kāi)始的時(shí)候。第24題

答案：doesn’t

解釋：否定句，“she”后用“doesn’t”。第25題

答案：pencil,crayons,cat,proud

解釋：通過(guò)這道題，學(xué)生可以學(xué)習(xí)與繪畫(huà)和感情相關(guān)的詞匯。第26題

答案：traveled/visited/bought/wish/hadgone

解釋：本題講述了過(guò)去的旅行經(jīng)歷，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。第27題

答案：is,helps,gave,was,thanked,felt

解釋：描述了朋友的幫助和禮物，主要使用了現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)。第28題

答案：A

解釋：Coldistheoppositeofhotintermsoftemperature.第29題

答案：tent,fire,campfire,sky,happy

解釋：Thepassagedescribesacampingexperience,focusingoncommoncampingactivitiesandnature.第30題

答案：got

解釋：過(guò)去時(shí)，“I”后用“got”表示過(guò)去得到的東西。第31題

答案：A

解釋：Abroomisusedtoclean,whiletheothersarenot.第32題

答案：B

解釋：公共汽車通常在路上行駛。第33題

答案：go

解釋："They"后面使用動(dòng)詞原形"go"。第34題

答案：1.really2.went3.swam4.