小學六年級上冊英語刷題卷(答案和解釋)

(共50道題)下面有答案和解題分析

一、綜合題1.Emmaislearninghowtoridea__________.Shewearsa__________forsafety.Atfirst,shefeelsalittle__________,butafterpracticingforawhile,shegetsbetter.Emmacannowridethebikewithout__________.Sheisveryproudofherselfforlearningtorideandcan’twaittorideagain.2.We_______(learn)Englishatschool.3.Whichoftheseisashape?A.CircleB.CarC.DogD.Fork4.Whichoftheseisapieceoffurniture?A.TableB.CarC.BookD.Dog5.Inthemorning,I__________(1)breakfastwithmyfamily.We__________(2)cereal,eggs,andtoast.Afterthat,I__________(3)mybackpackand__________(4)toschool.6.Iusually_______(wake)upat7:00a.m.,buttodayI_______(wake)uplatebecausemyalarm_______(notwork).I_______(rush)togetready,andI_______(forget)toeatbreakfast.I_______(be)veryhungrywhenI_______(arrive)atschool.7.Whichoftheseisananimal?A.AppleB.CarC.DogD.Table8.I__________(visit)mycousin’shouselastweekend.We__________(play)videogamesand__________(watch)amovie.Afterward,we__________(go)totheparkand__________(have)someicecream.It__________(be)afunday.9.Ilikedrawingpictures.Myfavoritethingtodrawisanimals.Icandrawcats,dogs,andbirds.Sometimes,Ialsodrawflowersortrees.Iusecrayonsandmarkerstocolormypictures.10.I______(study)Englisheverydayafterschool.I______(read)booksand______(write)inmynotebook.Myteacher______(give)usalotofhomework,butI______(enjoy)doingitbecauseI______(learn)manynewthings.11.Today,we__________(have)afieldtriptothemuseum.We__________(see)manyinterestingexhibits.I__________(like)thedinosaursectionthemost.Afterthetour,we__________(sit)inthemuseumcaféand__________(drink)juice.It__________(be)awonderfulexperience,andI__________(look)forwardtoournextfieldtrip.12.Whatistheoppositeof"full"?A.EmptyB.HappyC.BigD.Small13.Whatanimalisknownforitstrunk?A.ElephantB.LionC.TigerD.Kangaroo14.Whichoftheseisatypeoftree?A.PineB.CarrotC.FishD.Chair15.He_______(ride)hisbiketoschool.16.Completethesentencewiththecorrectarticle:Isaw_______amazingmovieyesterday.Itwas_______bestmovieIhaveeverwatched.Ireallyenjoyed_______storyand_______charactersweresointeresting.17.Whichoftheseisanumber?A.AppleB.DogC.ThreeD.Spoon18.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.SadB.AngryC.ExcitedD.Nervous19.Annaisgettingreadyforherbirthdayparty.Sheisgoingtoinviteherbestfriend,__________,totheparty.Theywillplaymanyfun__________together.Anna’sparentswillmakeadelicious__________foreveryonetoeat.Aftertheparty,theywillhavesome__________fordessert.20.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?A.5B.7C.10D.1221.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.WetB.ColdC.TallD.Fast22.Whattime_______thetrainleave?A.doB.doesC.isD.are23.Ihaveanew__________.Itis__________andhasabig__________.Iliketositonitand__________myhomework.Sometimes,mylittlebrotherlikestoplay__________onit.Thereisalsoa__________nexttomydeskwhereIkeepmybooksandpencils.It’savery__________placetostudy.24.Whichoftheseisamonthoftheyear?A.FridayB.DecemberC.SummerD.Week25.They_______(visit)themuseumeveryyear.26.Whichoftheseisafruit?A.TomatoB.PotatoC.LettuceD.Carrot27.I_______(go)totheparkeveryweekend.I_______(like)toplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Afterplaying,we_______(sit)onthegrassand_______(talk)aboutschool.Sometimes,we_______(eat)icecreamafterthegame.28.Iamlearninghowtobakea______.It’sabittricky,butIenjoymixingtheingredients.Today,I’mgoingtobakea______cakeformyfriend’sbirthday.Mymomishelpingme______theoven,andshealsogivesmetipsonhowtomakeittastebetter.29.Youandyourfamilyarehavingdinnertogether.Thereispasta,salad,andchickenonthetable.Whatareyoudoing?A.ReadingB.SleepingC.EatingD.Playing30.I__________(1)tothelibraryafterschoolyesterday.I__________(2)abookaboutanimals.It__________(3)veryinteresting.Afterreading,I__________(4)somehomework.At5:00PM,I__________(5)homeand__________(6)dinnerwithmyfamily.We__________(7)riceandvegetables.It__________(8)abusybutfunafternoon.31.He_______(sing)asongattheconcert.32.Thechildren_______(play)intheparknow.33.I______(like)toplaysoccerafterschool.Everyday,I______(practice)withmyfriendsattheplayground.Lastweek,we______(have)amatchagainstanotherschool.We______(win)thematch,andI______(feel)veryhappy.Today,we______(plan)toplayagain,butit______(rain).34.I______(like)toplayvideogamesafterschool.Myfavoritegame______(be)aracinggame.Iusually______(play)withmybrother.He______(be)betterthanme,butI______(try)hardtobeathim.Lastweek,I______(win)forthefirsttime.35.Myfather_______(go/goes/went)toworkbycar.36.IhaveapetdognamedMax.Maxisveryplayfulandlovestorunaroundintheyard.Everymorning,Itakehimforawalkinthepark.Helovesmeetingotherdogsandplayingwiththem.Atnight,Maxsleepsinhisbedinmyroom.37.Whichoneisusedforcuttingpaper?A.ScissorsB.SpoonC.PlateD.Chair38.Anna’sfamilyishavingapicnicinthe__________(1).Theybroughtabig__________(2)tositon.AnnaandherbrotherBenareplaying__________(3),whiletheirparentsaremakingsandwiches.Aftereating,theywilltakeawalkbythe__________(4).39.Whichoftheseisashape?A.CircleB.CarC.TableD.Spoon40.Whichoneisusedforsleeping?A.BedB.PenC.SpoonD.Plate41.They_______(like)toplaygamesonweekends.42.Whichoftheseisanumber?A.FiveB.SpoonC.ChairD.Plate43.Whichoftheseisadayoftheweek?A.JanuaryB.SundayC.SummerD.December44.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.SadB.TallC.BigD.Cold45.Whichoftheseisacommonbeverage?A.ChairB.WaterC.TableD.Book46.They_______(is/are/were)talkingintheclassroom.47.Whichoneisafruit?A.CarrotB.PotatoC.BananaD.Lettuce48.He_______toschoolbybikeeveryday.49.Whichoftheseisatimeoftheday?A.WinterB.MorningC.OctoberD.Summer50.Whatdoweusetowrite?A.ForkB.SpoonC.PenD.Knife(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：bike,helmet,nervous,falling

解釋：Emmaislearningtorideabikeandgainsconfidenceasshepractices.第2題

答案：learn

解釋：一般現(xiàn)在時，表示正在進行的學習活動。第3題

答案：A

解釋：Acircleisashape.第4題

答案：A

解釋：Atableis第5題

答案：have,eat,pack,go

解釋：描述一天開始的情況，動詞使用現(xiàn)在時。第6題

答案：wake,woke,didn’twork,rushed,forgot,was,arrived

解釋：第一部分和第二部分使用一般現(xiàn)在時和過去式表示習慣性和實際發(fā)生的動作；第三部分使用過去式表示鬧鐘沒有響；第四部分使用過去式表示動作發(fā)生的順序；第五部分是過去式，表示忘記了早餐；最后兩部分表示過去發(fā)生的事。第7題

答案：C

解釋：Adogisananimal,whiletheothersarenot.第8題

答案：visited/played/watched/went/had/was

解釋：這道題描述了過去的活動，使用了過去時來表達已完成的動作。第9題

答案：like,is,can,draw,use

解釋：這道題描述了繪畫的興趣和活動，使用了現(xiàn)在時。第10題

答案：study/read/write/gives/enjoy/learn

解釋：Presentsimpleisusedforregularactions("study,""read,""write,""enjoy")."Gives"describesahabitualaction,and"learn"indicatesanongoingprocess.第11題

答案：had/saw/liked/sat/drank/was/look

解釋：本題考察了過去時和動詞的變化，描述了博物館的參觀經(jīng)歷。第12題

答案：A

解釋：“Empty”是“full”的反義詞。第13題

答案：A

解釋：大象因其長鼻子（trunk）而聞名。第14題

答案：A

解釋：Pineisatypeoftree,whiletheothersarenot.第15題

答案：rides

解釋："He"后面使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式"rides"。第16題

答案：an,the,the,the

解釋：使用"an"因為"amazing"以元音音素開頭；"the"用于表示特定的事物（如最佳電影和已知故事與人物）。第17題

答案：C

解釋：Threeisanumber,unliketheotheroptions.第18題

答案：A

解釋："Happy"的反義詞是"sad"，表示情緒上的不開心。第19題

答案：Lily,games,cake,icecream

解釋：Anna準備舉辦生日派對，她邀請了最好的朋友Lily一起參加，大家一起玩有趣的游戲，父母準備了蛋糕，派對后還會有冰淇淋作為甜點。第20題

答案：B

解釋：一周有7天。第21題

答案：B

解釋：“Hot”表示熱的，反義詞是“Cold”，即冷的。第22題

答案：B

解釋：“train”是單數(shù)，故用“does”來提問。第23題

答案：desk,wooden,chair,do,games,shelf,quiet

解釋：本題幫助學生描述學習環(huán)境，復習家具和學習活動相關(guān)的詞匯。第24題

答案：B

解釋：Decemberisamonth,whiletheothersrefertodays,seasons,orweeks.第25題

答案：visit

解釋：一般現(xiàn)在時，表示習慣性動作。第26題

答案：A

解釋：Atomatoisafruit,whiletheothersarevegetables.第27題

答案：go,like,sit,talk,eat

解釋：這道題描述了每周去公園的活動，動詞使用現(xiàn)在時。第28題

答案：cake,chocolate,preheat

解釋：本題幫助學生學習烘焙和廚房活動相關(guān)的詞匯。第29題

答案：C

解釋：題目描述了你和家人在一起吃飯，顯然是在吃飯。第30題

答案：went,read,was,did,went,had,ate,was

解釋：此題幫助學生復習去圖書館和回家后活動的表達，尤其是使用過去時和描述具體行動。第31題

答案：sings

解釋：一般現(xiàn)在時，表示“他”在音樂會上唱歌。第32題

答案：areplaying

解釋：現(xiàn)在進行時，"