《2025年新八省新高考英語滿分通關練》專題27【匯編】新八省期中閱讀理解新聞報道通關16篇（滿分攻略+八省名校模擬）解析版（山西、河南、陜西、內蒙古、四川、云南、寧夏、青海）新聞報道新聞報道滿分作答解題妙招一、新聞報道類閱讀理解思維導圖新聞報道類閱讀理解語篇特點近年來，英美國家主流媒體已經成為全國各省市高考閱讀理解命題文章的主流題源，如《時代》、《科學美國人》、《洛杉磯時報》、《衛(wèi)報》等。命題文章話題涵蓋廣泛，有關于政治經濟的時文報道，有社會生活中發(fā)生的大小事件，還有個人成長的經歷趣聞。新聞類語篇在寫作手法上遵循的原則是“keepitshortandsimple”，簡稱KISS原則。高考所選取的新聞類文章主要采取“導語（lead）——主體（body）——結尾（end）”的結構模式。新聞類語篇有以下幾個特點：1.主題明確突出新聞類文章的內容圍繞某個新聞事件或人物展開，文章主題經常會出現在導語部分。導語一般是文章第一或第一、二段，用簡明生動的語言將新聞最具價值、最新鮮的內容或典型例子放在開頭，引出文章主題。導語部分通常能全部或部分回答who、what、when、where、why、how等問題。正文主要是對導語部分所提供的主題信息的相關細節(jié)進行解釋和深化，此部分以記敘或者說明為主。結尾再一次總結中心思想，以強調、啟發(fā)、或號召等方式結束，也有的新聞文章沒有明顯的結束語。2.信息準確客觀新聞報道強調客觀性，一般以第三人稱為主，客觀報道事實、描述事件或陳述觀點。所提供的細節(jié)信息，如時間、人物、地點、因果等都有明確的出處或來源。作者一般不表達自己的觀點，而是通過引語，包括直接和間接引語，來陳述相關人士的態(tài)度和觀點。3.語言簡潔風趣新聞類語篇既要做到觀點明確，又要做到表達有力和敘述生動，因此十分講究語言的趣味性，用濃縮的語言表達豐富的內容。用詞平實易懂，精煉簡潔。三、新聞報道類閱讀理解解題策略1.瀏覽文章，判斷文體考生在做閱讀理解題時一定要有“文體意識”，即結合文章體裁的文體特征，緊扣主旨理解文章。具體到新聞類文體，首先通過新聞獨有的語篇特征，如導語、信息源等，判斷是否是新聞類語篇。然后，根據文章結構特點和題型特點可以去文章相應部分尋找答案，這樣可以節(jié)約時間、有的放矢。例如：文章主旨、寫作意圖題一般對應文章導語部分。2.利用導語，掌握核心導語往往包括了新聞最具價值的內容，與主旨密切相關，是對新聞事件本質、新聞人物的突出特點和社會現象背后的原因等最凝練的概括，是寫作意圖題、主旨大意題的重要判斷依據。例如：2020全國高考III卷C篇，探討了英國社會中由于多方壓力，一家人幾代同堂的現狀。第31題“Whatisthetextmainlyabout?”就是導語的側面考查。通過結合下文的例子和數據分析，我們知道這種選擇多是同住一室的家庭越來越多，因此全文講述的是人們居住方式的一種新的趨勢。3.深入細節(jié)，定位分析細節(jié)判斷題是新聞類語篇的主要考查題型，做題時考生要有“題目意識”，即由題干關鍵詞把握命題意圖和答題要點，解題時多使用“同義轉換”或者“綜合歸納”兩種方法。多數情況下，選項會對原文信息進行同義轉換，即原文信息的另外一種表達。相反，選項中如果出現了原文出現過的詞句，應當引起警覺，謹防受到“偷梁換柱”的迷惑干擾。有時候細節(jié)散落在多個句子，或者在不同段落中都有提到，考生應該分析事件之間的關聯、人物與事件的關聯、社會現象背后的原因和結果的關聯等等，進行綜合歸納。如果是以記敘為主，則需要抓住“何人、何時、何為、何因、何果”幾要素，這幾大要素也是題目的著眼點。4.結合主旨，理解引語引語是新聞類文章中的點睛之筆，用來體現作者或者文中相關方面的態(tài)度、觀點，用來佐證支撐主旨。在答題時要有“語境意識”，即聯系文章主旨和上下文語境分析判斷作者的寫作意圖或者說話人的情感態(tài)度。新八省期中新八省期中名校模擬試題【八省期中匯編·閱讀·新聞報道01】（24-25高三上·寧夏·階段練習）Chinaupsrectificationof‘fancircle’culturewhichdistortsminors’values,endangerssocialgovernanceChina’scyberspaceregulatoronFridayenhancedrectificationwithspecificmeasuresoverthesickpartsof“fancircle”cultureintheentertainmentindustry,tacklingthelong-controversialmovesbyteenagefansthatblindlyidolizecelebrities,excessivelyspendmoneyontheir“idols,”andexcludeothers,asdistortedvalueswithinthecircleshavealsobredcyberbullyingandillegalfundraising.Somefanswhoengageinfrequentverbalabusewithsupportersofothercelebrities,orblindlydefendingtheirscandal-riddenidolshaverecentlypromptedheatedcriticismonlineagainstsuchfandomculture,whichisfearedtoposeagreatdangertothedevelopmentoftheyounggenerationandthemainstreamvalues,ideologicalsecurityandsocialgovernance.TheCyberspaceAdministrationofChina(CAC)publishedanoticeonFridayonitswebsiteaskingprovincialofficestoheightentheeffortstorectifythefancirclechaosandmakeentertainment-relatedplatformsperformtheirdutiestowardoffirrationalidolworshipping.TheCACspecified10measures,urgingenhancedsenseofurgencytoimprovethefancircleculturetosafeguardonlinepoliticalandideologicalsecurity,andsupervisetheplatformstoimplementthemeasures.Themeasuresincludecancellingallrankinglistsofentertainments,barringforumsthatpickfightsandleadtochaos,andrequestingagenciestobetterguidefangroups.BeforeFriday’snotice,theCACinmid-JuneandJulyhavelaunchedcampaignstargetingsickfancirclesculturethatadverselyaffectedadolescence.TheCAConFridayalsopublishedadraftsetofrulesonalgorithmservices,urgingtransparencyandauthenticityofstatisticsanddatabeputtogooduse.Observersbelievedthedraftalsoservestocleansetheentertainmentindustrygiventherealityofplatformsandidolagenciescolludingtomanipulaterankings.OnAugust6,China’smajorsocialmediaplatformWeiboannouncedtheremovalofthe“starpowerlist,”wherefansspentlargeamountsoftime,moneyandenergytokeeptheiridolsonahigherposition.SearchenginesBaiduand360alsoshelvedtheirsimilarlistsof“starsinfluencers.”WeibohasbeendeleteingverbalabusepostsandpublishinginformationofaccountsuspensionsweeklysinceJunetotackleverbalabuseandrumorsconcerningfancircles.Inrecentweeks,dozensofmobilephoneappsthatcanbeusedforfanfundraising,trackingidols’activitiesandliftingidol’srankingsondifferentlistswereremovedfromappstores.Theenhancedmeasuresonfancirclescomealongsidethepunishmentofwrongdoingentertainers,includinga299millionyuan($46.27million)fineonactressZhengShuangfortaxfraud,asChinaisdeterminedtocleansetheindustryofbadinfluences.1．Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A．Toprovidedetailsonataxfraudcase.B．Topromoteanewsocialmediaplatform.C．Toannounceacelebrity’supcomingconcert.D．Toinformreadersaboutnewregulationsonfanculture.2．WhatspecificactiondidWeibotakeaccordingtothearticle?A．Itlaunchedanew“starpowerlist.”B．Itbeganafundraisingcampaignforcelebrities.C．Itremovedpostsandpublishedaccountinformation.D．Itincreasedthevisibilityofidolrankings.3．HowdidtheCAC’snewrulesaimtoimprovefancircleculture?A．Byencouragingverbaldisputesamongfans.B．Bypromotingidolworshiponentertainmentplatforms.C．Byincreasingtheamountofmoneyfanscanspendonidols.D．Byeliminatingrankinglistsandmanagingfangroupactivities.4．WhatadditionalmeasuredidChinataketoaddressissuesintheentertainmentindustry?A．Issuingafinetoactressesfortaxfraud.B．Banningallfan-relatedapps.C．Promotingnewcelebrityendorsements.D．Expandingthelistoftopcelebrities.【答案】1．D2．C3．D4．A【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了中國加強整頓娛樂行業(yè)粉絲圈文化的措施。1．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據第一段“China’scyberspaceregulatoronFridayenhancedrectificationwithspecificmeasuresoverthesickpartsof“fancircle”cultureintheentertainmentindustry,tacklingthelong-controversialmovesbyteenagefansthatblindlyidolizecelebrities,excessivelyspendmoneyontheir“idols,”andexcludeothers,asdistortedvalueswithinthecircleshavealsobredcyberbullyingandillegalfundraising.(周五，中國網絡監(jiān)管機構加強了對娛樂業(yè)“粉絲圈”文化病態(tài)部分的整改，采取了具體措施，解決了青少年粉絲盲目崇拜名人、在“偶像”上過度花錢、排斥他人的長期有爭議的行為，因為圈內扭曲的價值觀也滋生了網絡欺凌和非法集資)”可推知，文章主要討論中國網絡監(jiān)管機構對“粉絲圈”文化的新規(guī)整，目的是為了糾正未成年人扭曲的價值觀和治理社會秩序。由此可推知，本文的目的是向讀者介紹粉絲文化的新規(guī)定。故選D。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據第九段“WeibohasbeendeleteingverbalabusepostsandpublishinginformationofaccountsuspensionsweeklysinceJunetotackleverbalabuseandrumorsconcerningfancircles.(自6月以來，微博一直在刪除辱罵帖子，并每周發(fā)布賬戶被暫停的信息，以應對辱罵和有關粉絲圈的謠言)”可知，微博刪除了辱罵性帖子并發(fā)布了賬戶停用信息。故選C。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段的“Themeasuresincludecancellingallrankinglistsofentertainments,barringforumsthatpickfightsandleadtochaos,andrequestingagenciestobetterguidefangroups.(這些措施包括取消所有娛樂節(jié)目的排名，禁止選擇打架和導致混亂的論壇，并要求機構更好地指導粉絲群體)”可知，新規(guī)通過取消排名列表和管理粉絲群體活動來改進粉絲圈文化。故選D。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Theenhancedmeasuresonfancirclescomealongsidethepunishmentofwrongdoingentertainers,includinga299millionyuan($46.27million)fineonactressZhengShuangfortaxfraud,asChinaisdeterminedtocleansetheindustryofbadinfluences.(在加強對粉絲圈的措施的同時，還對不法藝人進行了懲罰，包括對女演員鄭爽處以2.99億元人民幣（4627萬美元）的稅務欺詐罰款，因為中國決心清除該行業(yè)的不良影響)”可知，中國對娛樂行業(yè)問題的應對措施包括對稅務欺詐的演員處以罰款。故選A?！景耸∑谥袇R編·閱讀·新聞報道02】（24-25高三上·內蒙古錫林郭勒盟·期中）OnFebruary13,2023,WuYibingmadehistory,beatingJohnIsnerinathrillingthree-setfinalattheDallasOpentobecomethefirstmanfromChinatowinanATPtitle.Broughttoatenniscourtforthefirsttimeatjustfive,initiallyencouragedbyhisparentsasanexercisetoloseweight,Wusoonhadhistalentdiscoveredbyhisprovincialjuniorteam,kickingoffajourneythatwouldchangethefaceofmen’stennisinChina.In2017,WuYibingshottoprominenceafterwinningtheUSOpenboys’tournamentat18tobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle,raisinghighhopesforthe“WonderBoy”tochangethefortuneofChinesemeninasportlongdominatedbywomen’ssuccessontheprostage.In2018,WuwonhisfirstATPChallengertitleinShanghai.However,thebrutally(殘酷地)competitivenatureofmen’sprotennishittherisingWuwithatoughreminderaftermultipleinjuries—tohiselbow,lowerback,shoulderandwrist—forcedhim.tobeawayfromtheATPTourforclosetothreeyearsHemadehisreturnlastyearandwonthreeATPChallengertitlesbeforequalifyingfortheUSOpen.“Lookingback,IfeellikeIwouldn’thavebeenhereifnotfortheupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthesetbacksandstrugglesasanasset(資產)thathelpsmematurementallynow,”saidWu.“OfcoursetherewerealotofdoubtsbecauseIhadsurgeryandtherehab(康復)wasn’tgoingwell.Thechampionshiptodaywasapayoffforallthehardworkandeveryonewho’ssupportedmealongtheway.”1．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“shottoprominence”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Lostweight. B．Camebacktothetop.C．Becamefamousinstantly. D．Droppedoutofthecompetition.2．WhywasWuabsentfromtheATPTourfornearlythreeyears?A．Hewantedtochangehiscareer.B．Hesufferedfromseriousphysicalinjuries.C．Hedidn’tstandoutintrainingforthematch.D．Hecan’thandlethepressureoftheATPTour.3．WhatcanwelearnfromWuYibing’sstatement?A．Nopain,nogain. B．Wellbegunishalfdone.C．Morehaste,lessspeed. D．Timewaitsfornoman.4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheDevelopmentofChineseTennis B．ThePowerofDifficultiesforAthletesC．ThePioneerofChineseTennisSport D．TheFirstChineseMaleWinnerofATPTitle【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了吳易昺奪得了ATP巡回賽冠軍，創(chuàng)中國網球新歷史。1．詞句猜測題。根據第二段劃線詞后“afterwinningtheUSOpenboys’tournamentat18tobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle,raisinghighhopesforthe“WonderBoy”tochangethefortuneofChinesemeninasportlongdominatedbywomen’ssuccessontheprostage.(吳易昺在18歲時贏得美國公開賽青少年組比賽后，成為了首位贏得重要青少年錦標賽冠軍的中國人，這使得人們對這位“神奇男孩”寄予厚望，希望他能在這項長期由女性主導的職業(yè)運動中改變中國男網的命運)”可知，18歲的吳易昺贏得了美國男子公開賽冠軍，改變了中國男網的命運，一下子變得很有名，劃線詞與C項Becamefamousinstantly“瞬間成名”意義相近。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“However,thebrutallycompetitivenatureofmen’sprotennishittherisingWuwithatoughreminderaftermultipleinjuries—tohiselbow,lowerback,shoulderandwrist—forcedhim.tobeawayfromtheATPTourforclosetothreeyears.(然而，男子職業(yè)網球競爭的殘酷性質很快給了這位冉冉升起的新星一個艱難的教訓。由于肘部、腰部、肩膀和手腕的多次受傷，吳易昺被迫遠離ATP巡回賽近三年之久)”可知，因為參加職業(yè)網球殘酷的競爭，使得吳易昺受傷嚴重，這迫使他離開ATP巡回賽近三年。故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據最后一段““Lookingback,IfeellikeIwouldn’thavebeenhereifnotfortheupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthesetbacksandstrugglesasanassetthathelpsmematurementallynow,”saidWu.“OfcoursetherewerealotofdoubtsbecauseIhadsurgeryandtherehabwasn’tgoingwell.Thechampionshiptodaywasapayoffforallthehardworkandeveryonewho’ssupportedmealongtheway.”(“回顧過去，我覺得如果沒有過去幾年的起伏，我就不會站在這里。我把所有的挫折和掙扎視為一種財富，它幫助我現在在心理上更加成熟，”吳易昺說?！爱斎挥泻芏鄳岩傻穆曇?，因為我做了手術，而且康復進展并不順利。今天的冠軍是對所有努力和支持我的人的一種回報”)”可知，吳易昺認為過去的挫折和努力是成功的必要條件，即一份耕耘，一份收獲。故選A。4．主旨大意題。結合全文及第一段“OnFebruary13,2023,WuYibingmadehistory,beatingJohnIsnerinathrillingthree-setfinalattheDallasOpentobecomethefirstmanfromChinatowinanATPtitle.(2023年2月13日，吳易昺創(chuàng)造了歷史，在達拉斯公開賽上經過一場激烈的三盤決賽擊敗約翰·伊斯內爾，成為首位奪得ATP冠軍的中國男子選手)”可知，文章主要介紹了網球運動員吳易昺成為首位奪得ATP冠軍的中國男子選手，創(chuàng)造了中國網球的新歷史，故D項“中國第一個男子ATP冠軍”適合作為文章標題。故選D。【八省期中匯編·閱讀·新聞報道03】（24-25高三上·內蒙古鄂爾多斯·期中）It’slessfurrythanatraditionalcompanion,butasix-leggedChineserobot“guidedog”couldonedayhelpvision-impaired(視覺受損的)peoplelivewithmoreindependence,accordingtoitsresearchdevelopmentteaminShanghai.Therobotdog,whichiscurrentlybeingfield-tested,isabletonavigate(導航)itsphysicalenvironmentviacamerasandsensors,includingrecognizingtrafficlightsignals,whichtraditionalguidedogsareunabletodo.RoughlythesizeofanEnglishBulldogbutabitwider,itcancommunicatebylisteningandspeakingwithavisuallyimpairedoperatorwithAI-technologyintegratedinitsvoicerecognition,routeplanningcapabilitiesandtrafficlightrecognition.Italsohassixlegs,whichtheresearcherssayhelpitwalksmoothlyandwithmaximumstability.MarriedcoupleLiFei,41,andZhuSibin,42,areamongthevisuallyimpairedpeoplehelpingtheJiaoTongUniversityteamtesttherobotusingChinese-languagecommands.“IfthisrobotguidedogcomesontothemarketandIcoulduseit,atleastitcouldsolvesomeofmyproblemsintravelingalone,”Lisaid.Robotguidedogsareunderdevelopmentinothercountries,includingAustraliaandBritain,butChinahasacriticalshortageoftraditionalguidedogs.“InChina,therearejustover400guidedogsforalmost20millionblindpeople,”saidProfessorGaoFeng,theheadoftheresearchteamatJiaoTongUniversity’sSchoolofMechanicalEngineeringinShanghai.Theremightbetensofmillionsofpeopleintheworldwhoneedguidedogs.Unlikethosedogs,whichwillalwaysbelimitedinsupplyduetothenaturallimitationsofbreedingandtheintensetrainingrequired,Gaosaidtheproductionofrobotguidedogscouldbescaled,especiallyinamajormanufacturingcenterlikeChina.“It’sabitlikecars.Icanmass-producetheminthesamewayascars,soitwillbecomemoreaffordable,”Gaosaid.1．Whydoestheauthormention“trafficlightsignals”inparagraph2?A.Topredicttrafficrulesinthefuture.B.Todemonstratethefunctionoftherobotdog.C.Tostresstheimportanceofobeyingtrafficrules.D.Toshowtheadvantageoftraditionalguidedogs.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheChineserobotguidedog?A.Ithasfourlegs. B.Itishardtokeepstable.C.Ithaspassedthefieldtest. D.ItiswiderthananEnglishBulldog.3.WhatisLiFei’sattitudetotherobotdog?A.Unconcerned. B.Doubtful. C.Favorable. D.Unclear.4.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstrytotellus?A.Itiseasytotraintraditionalguidedogs. B.Chinahasenoughtraditionalguidedogs.C.Robotguidedogswillhaveabigmarket. D.ProfessorGaowantstomass-producecars.【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.C【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了中國科學家發(fā)明的機器人導盲犬。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“Therobotdog,whichiscurrentlybeingfield-tested,isabletonavigate(導航)itsphysicalenvironmentviacamerasandsensors,includingrecognizingtrafficlightsignals,whichtraditionalguidedogsareunabletodo.(這只機器狗目前正在接受實地測試，它能夠通過攝像頭和傳感器在物理環(huán)境中導航，包括識別交通燈信號，這是傳統導盲犬無法做到的)”可知，作者提到“交通信號燈”是為了說明機器人導盲犬不同于傳統導盲犬的功能。故選B。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“RoughlythesizeofanEnglishBulldogbutabitwider,itcancommunicatebylisteningandspeakingwithavisuallyimpairedoperatorwithAI-technologyintegratedinitsvoicerecognition,routeplanningcapabilitiesandtrafficlightrecognition.(它的大小和英國斗牛犬差不多，但比斗牛犬寬一點，它可以通過語音識別、路線規(guī)劃和紅綠燈識別等人工智能技術，與視力受損的操作員進行交流)”可知，中國機器人導盲犬比英國斗牛犬的體型寬一些。故選D。3.推理判斷題。根據第四段LiFei提到的“IfthisrobotguidedogcomesontothemarketandIcoulduseit,atleastitcouldsolvesomeofmyproblemsintravelingalone(如果這只機器導盲犬上市，我可以使用它，至少它可以解決我獨自旅行的一些問題)”可推斷，李飛對機器人導盲犬的態(tài)度是“支持的”。故選C。4.主旨大意題。根據倒數第二段“InChina,therearejustover400guidedogsforalmost20millionblindpeople(在中國，只有400多只導盲犬為近2000萬盲人服務)”和最后一段“Theremightbetensofmillionsofpeopleintheworldwhoneedguidedogs.Unlikethosedogs,whichwillalwaysbelimitedinsupplyduetothenaturallimitationsofbreedingandtheintensetrainingrequired,Gaosaidtheproductionofrobotguidedogscouldbescaled,especiallyinamajormanufacturingcenterlikeChina.(世界上可能有數以千萬計的人需要導盲犬。由于繁殖的自然限制和需要的高強度訓練，這些狗的供應總是有限的，高說，機器人導盲犬的生產是可以規(guī)?；?，特別是在中國這樣的主要制造業(yè)中心)”可知，最后兩段主要提到傳統導盲犬存在不足，而機器人導盲犬可以在制造上規(guī)?；瑥亩鉀Q導盲犬短缺的問題，因此機器人導盲犬具有很大的市場前景。故選C?！景耸∑谥袇R編·閱讀·新聞報道03】（24-25高三上·內蒙古錫林郭勒盟·期中）Artificialintelligence(AI)isshowingpromiseinearthquakeprediction,challengingthelong-heldbeliefthatitisimpossible.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,havedevelopedanAIalgorithm(算法)thatcorrectlypredicted70%ofearthquakesaweekinadvanceduringatrialinChinaandprovidedaccuratestrengthcalculationsforthepredictedearthquakes.Theresearchteambelievestheirmethodsucceededbecausetheystuckwitharelativelysimplemachinelearningapproach.TheAIwasprovidedwithasetofstatisticalfeaturesbasedontheteam’sknowledgeofearthquakephysics,andtheninstructedtotrainitselfusingafive-yeardatabaseofearthquakerecordings.Oncetrained,theAIprovideditspredictionbylisteningforsignsofincomingearthquakeswithinthebackgroundrumblings(隆隆聲)intheEarth.ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAI-drivenearthquakeprediction.“Youdon’tseeearthquakescoming,”explainsAlexandrosSavvaidis,aseniorresearchscientistwholeadstheTexasSeismologicalNetworkProgram(TexNet).“It’samatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowpreparedyouare.Evenwiththe70%accuracy,that’sahugeresultandcouldhelpminimizeeconomicandhumanlossesandhasthepotentialtoremarkablyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.”Whileitisunknownwhetherthesameapproachwillworkatotherlocations,theresearchersareconfidentthattheirAIalgorithmcouldproducemoreaccuratepredictionsifusedinareaswithreliableearthquaketrackingnetworks.ThenextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,sinceUT’sBureauTexNethas300earthquakestationsandoversixyearsworthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationforthesepurposes.Eventually,theauthorshopetocombinethesystemwithphysics-basedmodels.Thisstrategycouldproveespeciallyimportantwheredataispoororlacking.“Thatmaybealongwayoff,butmanyadvancessuchasthisone,takentogether,arewhatmovesscienceforward,”concludesScottTinker,thebureau’sdirector.1.HowdoestheAIforecastearthquakes?A.Byidentifyingdatafromthesatellites.B.ByanalyzingbackgroundsoundsintheEarth.C.Bymodelingdatabasedonearthquakerecordings.D.BymonitoringchangesintheEarth’smagneticfield.2.WhatdoesAlexandrosSavvaidisintendtoshowinparagraph3?A.Thewaystoreducelossesinearthquakes.B.Theimportanceofpreparingforearthquakes.C.ThesignificanceofdevelopingtheAIprediction.D.ThelimitationofAIalgorithmsinearthquakeprediction.3.Whatdoesthefollow-upresearchfocuson?A.Conductingtestsindifferentlocations.B.ApplyingtheAIapproachtootherfields.C.BuildingmoreearthquakestationsinTexas.D.Enlargingthedatabasetotrainthecalculationaccuracy.4.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheearthquake-predictingtechnology?A.Stablebutoutdated. B.Effectivebutcostly.C.Potentialandeconomical. D.Pioneeringandpromising.【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了利用人工智能預測地震的新方法，該方法在試驗中展現出較高的準確性，為地震預測領域帶來了希望。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Oncetrained,theAIprovideditspredictionbylisteningforsignsofincomingearthquakeswithinthebackgroundrumblings(隆隆聲)intheEarth.(經過訓練后，人工智能通過在地球的背景隆隆聲中監(jiān)聽即將到來的地震跡象來提供預測。)”可知，人工智能通過分析地球上的背景隆隆聲來預測地震。故選B。2.推理判斷題。根據第三段“ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAI-drivenearthquakeprediction.(這項工作顯然是人工智能驅動地震預測研究的一個里程碑。)”以及“It’samatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowpreparedyouare.Evenwiththe70%accuracy,that’sahugeresultandcouldhelpminimizeeconomicandhumanlossesandhasthepotentialtoremarkablyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.(這只是幾毫秒的問題，你唯一能控制的就是你的準備程度。即使有70%的準確率，這也是一個巨大的結果，可以幫助最大限度地減少經濟和人員損失，并有可能顯著改善全球的地震準備工作。)”可知，本段中，AlexandrosSavvaidis打算展示的是發(fā)展人工智能預測地震的意義。故選C。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“ThenextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,sinceUT’sBureauTexNethas300earthquakestationsandoversixyearsworthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationforthesepurposes.(下一步是在德克薩斯州測試人工智能，因為德克薩斯大學的BureauTexNet擁有300個地震臺站和超過六年的連續(xù)記錄，使其成為實現這些目的的理想地點。)”可知，后續(xù)研究的重點是在德克薩斯州的不同地點測試人工智能。故選A。4.推理判斷題。根據第三段“ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAI-drivenearthquakeprediction.(這項工作顯然是人工智能驅動地震預測研究的一個里程碑。)”以及第四段“Whileitisunknownwhetherthesameapproachwillworkatotherlocations,theresearchersareconfidentthattheirAIalgorithmcouldproducemoreaccuratepredictionsifusedinareaswithreliableearthquaketrackingnetworks.(雖然尚不清楚同樣的方法是否適用于其他地點，但研究人員相信，如果在具有可靠地震跟蹤網絡的地區(qū)使用，他們的人工智能算法可以產生更準確的預測。)”可知，這項工作是一個里程碑，人工智能算法可以產生更準確的預測，由此可知地震預測技術是開創(chuàng)性的，并且發(fā)展前景是充滿希望的。故選D?！景耸∑谥袇R編·閱讀·新聞報道04】（24-25高二上·四川綿陽·階段練習）ProfitsatNetflixhaveincreasedastheworld’slargeststreaming(在線播放)serviceaddedmillionsofsubscribers(訂戶).Theentertainmentgiantadded9.3millionnewviewersinthelatestquarter—morethanexpectedbyanalystsonWallStreet—leavingitwitharecord269.6millionworldwide."We’reofftoagoodstartin2024,”thecompanysaid.Itsshares(股票)dropped2%yesterday,however,afterrisingbyalmostathirdsinceJanuary.ProfitsatNetflixrose15%to$9.4bn(￡7.7bn)inthethreemonthsto31March.Netincome(凈收入)jumped79%to$2.3bnoverthesameperiod.Netflixpioneeredthestreamingrevolution.Hollywood’sestablishedgiants,fromDisneytoWarnerBros,arestillstrugglingtocatchupandturnaprofitontheirowncompetitordigitalservices.Agrowthinsubscribersearlyinthepandemicpausedin2022aslimitswerelifted.ButsharesinNetflixhaveincreasedoverthepasttwoyearsasitshoredupgrowthbyforbiddingpassword-sharingandintroducingacheaperlevelofitsservice,withadvertisements.Netflixhasalsobroadenedtoliveevents,includingcoverageofWorldWrestlingEntertainment,andvideogaming.InalettertoinvestorsonWednesdaynight,thecompanyannounceditwouldstopreportinghowmanymembersithasfromnextyear.Asithasregainedmomentum(發(fā)展勢頭)followingitspost-pandemicgrowthstruggles,NetflixhasbeentryingtodirectWallStreet’sfocusawayfromitssubscribergrowthnumbers，arguingthatotherfinancialthingsincludingsalesweremoreimportant.Forecastingsalesgrowthofupto15%thisyear,thecompanysaidtoachieve“healthy”long-termgrowthitwillneedto“improvethevarietyandquality”ofmovies,showsandgamesonitsplatform;makeiteasierforuserstofindnewseries;andbuilditsad-fundedlevelintoa“moremeaningfulcontributor”toitsbusiness.1.WhatdoweknowaboutNetflix?A.Itsnetincomejumped15%to$2.3bn. B.Ithas9.3millionsubscribersintheworld.C.Itsprofitsroseby$9.4bninthefirstquarter. D.Itisthebiggeststreamingserviceworldwide.2.Whydidthecompanysay“We’reofftoagoodstartin2024”?A.Itpioneeredthegreatstreamingchangeinthefirst3months.B.Itsgrowthinsubscriberspausedafterthelimitswerelifted.C.Itgainedmoresubscribersandmoreprofitsinthefirstquarter.D.Itssharesdropped2%yesterdayafterfallingbyalmostathird.3.Whydoesthecompanyplantostopreportinghowmanysubscribersithas?A.Ithasreportedwrongnumbersinthepastyears.B.Itisaddictedtovideogamingandhurtingitsusers.C.Itlostsomanyusersinthefirst3monthsworldwide.D.Itwantstohighlightitsmoreimportantfinancialparts.4.WhatwillNetflixdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itwillimprovethevarietyandqualityoftheirproducts.B.Itwantstomakeiteasiertofindmorenewprofits.C.Ithastomakesalesgrowupto15%duringthisquarter.D.Itintendstoachieveunhealthylongtermgrowth.【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.A【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了Netflix在2024年初的訂戶和利潤增長情況，以及其未來的財務報告策略調整。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段“ProfitsatNetflixhaveincreasedastheworld’slargeststreamingserviceaddedmillionsofsubscribers.(隨著全球最大的流媒體服務Netflix增加了數百萬用戶，其利潤也有所增加)”可知，Netflix是全球最大的流媒體服務公司。故選D。2.推理判斷題。根據文章第二段的“Theentertainmentgiantadded9.3millionnewviewersinthelatestquarter—morethanexpectedbyanalystsonWallStreet—leavingitwitharecord269.6millionworldwide.(這家娛樂巨頭在最近一個季度增加了930萬新觀眾，超過了華爾街分析師的預期，使其全球觀眾人數達到創(chuàng)紀錄的2.696億)”以及第四段的“ProfitsatNetflixrose15%to$9.4bn(￡7.7bn)inthethreemonthsto31March.Netincome(凈收入)jumped79%to$2.3bnoverthesameperiod.(截至3月31日的三個月里，Netflix的利潤增長了15%，達到94億美元（77億英鎊）。同期，凈收入增長79%，達到23億美元)”可推知，Netflix在2024年第一季度增加了更多的訂戶和利潤，所以公司說有一個好的開局。故選C。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章倒數第二段“Asithasregainedmomentumfollowingitspost-pandemicgrowthstruggles,NetflixhasbeentryingtodirectWallStreet’sfocusawayfromitssubscribergrowthnumbers,arguingthatotherfinancialthingsincludingsalesweremoreimportant.(隨著Netflix在疫情后的增長困境中重新獲得動力，它一直試圖將華爾街的注意力從其用戶增長數字上轉移開，認為包括銷售在內的其他財務問題更重要)”可知，Netflix計劃停止報告訂戶數量是因為它想強調其他更重要的財務部分。故選D。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段“Forecastingsalesgrowthofupto15%thisyear,thecompanysaidtoachieve“healthy”long-termgrowthitwillneedto“improvethevarietyandquality”ofmovies,showsandgamesonitsplatform;(該公司預測今年的銷售額增長率將高達15%，并表示要實現“健康”的長期增長，需要在其平臺上“提高電影、節(jié)目和游戲的種類和質量)”可知，Netflix將會改善其產品的種類和質量。故選A?！景耸∑谥袇R編·閱讀·新聞報道05】（24-25高三上·四川·開學考試）InsideBaiduren,whichlooksbyoutwardappearanceslikeacafe,relativesofthedeadcantellthestaffstoriesthattheymaynotbeabletosharewithfriendsandfamilyforanynumberofreasons.“Ourjobinitiallywasfuneralplanningandhandlingrelatedaffairsforcustomers,”saidShiXiaolin,leaderofwhatBadiruencallsthe“l(fā)ifeexperiencingproject”.“Afterafewyears,wefeltthatwewantedtomakeabreakthroughintheindustrybecausetherearestillsomanyprejudicesaboutfuneralhomes,”heexplained.Thatwasobviousfromthestart.Shiandhisteamhaddifficultyfindingalandlordwillingtorenttoafuneralparlor(殯儀館).Intheend,thesitetheyfoundwasinHongkouDistrict,amere10-minutewalkfromBaoxingFuneralParlor,oneofthelargestundertakersinShanghai.TheBaidurensalonisdecoratedinamodernstyle,withsoftlightingthatcontrastswithtraditionalfuneralhomes.“Apartfromthosewhowanttopourtheirheartsout,wealsoreceivefamilieswhowanttodiscussfuneralaffairsinamorerelaxed,comfortingenvironment,”ShitoldShanghaiDaily.TheBaidurensalonlookslikeacommoncafe,butmanypeoplecomeheretopourouttheirheartsabouttheirperceptionsoflifeanddeath.ThesalonhasbeenmorepopularthantheteamexpectedsinceitssoftopeninginlateFebruary.Inthepastmonth,theteamhaslistenedtoalotofstories—fromsurvivorswhocan’tseemtoacceptthelossofalovedone,tosurvivorsstillinshockoveradeaththatoccurredbyaccident.Inturn,staffoftenrelatetheirownstoriesofsorrow.Thesalon,fromthestandpointofbothstaffandcustomers,pointstoachangeinhowpeople—especiallytheyoung—viewdeathandfunerals.AndBaidurenisnottheonlyexampleofyoungpeopledeterminedtomakeadifferenceinthefuneralbusiness.1.WhatdifficultydidShiXiaolinmeetatfirst?A.Hecouldn’tfindemployees. B.Noonewouldrentsitestohim.C.Therelativesofthedeaddoubtedhim. D.Helackedmoneytodecoratetheparlor.2.Whatispeople’sattitudetowardthe