標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀

《GB/T 44820-2024 超壓氣球通用要求》是一項(xiàng)國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，主要針對超壓氣球的設(shè)計(jì)、制造、測試及使用等方面提出了具體的技術(shù)規(guī)范和安全要求。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于以氦氣或其他適宜氣體為填充介質(zhì)的超壓氣球，旨在確保這類氣球在商業(yè)、科研或娛樂活動(dòng)中能夠安全可靠地運(yùn)行。

首先，在設(shè)計(jì)階段，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)強(qiáng)調(diào)了對材料選擇的重要性，指出應(yīng)采用具有良好耐候性、抗拉強(qiáng)度以及透氣性能低下的薄膜材料來制造氣囊。同時(shí)，對于不同應(yīng)用場景下的超壓氣球，其外形尺寸、有效載荷能力等參數(shù)也給出了指導(dǎo)性建議。

其次，在生產(chǎn)過程中，《GB/T 44820-2024》規(guī)定了一系列質(zhì)量控制措施，包括但不限于焊接工藝的選擇與執(zhí)行、成品檢驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目及其合格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等，以保證每個(gè)出廠產(chǎn)品均符合既定的安全性和功能性指標(biāo)。

此外，關(guān)于試驗(yàn)方法部分，本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詳細(xì)列舉了多項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵性能測試程序，如壓力保持試驗(yàn)、溫度循環(huán)適應(yīng)性評估等，并明確了相應(yīng)的評價(jià)準(zhǔn)則。通過這些嚴(yán)格的測試流程，可以有效驗(yàn)證超壓氣球是否能夠在極端條件下穩(wěn)定工作。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。

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文檔簡介

ICS

49.020

CCS

V04

中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T44820—2024

超壓氣球通用要求

Generalrequirementsforsuperpressureballoon

2024-10-26發(fā)布2025-05-01實(shí)施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會

GB/T44820—2024

目次

前言

·····································································································

Ⅲ

1

范圍

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1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

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1

3

術(shù)語和定義

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1

4

分類

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3

5

技術(shù)要求

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3

5.1

組成

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3

5.2

功能

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3

5.3

性能

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3

5.4

接口

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4

5.5

安全性

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5

5.6

可靠性

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6

5.7

環(huán)境適應(yīng)性

······················································································

6

5.8

測試性

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6

5.9

維修性

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6

5.10

保障性

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6

5.11

互換性

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7

6

試驗(yàn)方法

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7

6.1

通則

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7

6.2

功能測試

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7

6.3

性能測試

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9

6.4

接口測試

························································································

11

6.5

安全性測試

·····················································································

12

6.6

可靠性測試

·····················································································

12

6.7

環(huán)境適應(yīng)性測試

················································································

12

6.8

測試性測試

·····················································································

12

6.9

維修性測試

·····················································································

12

6.10

保障性測試

····················································································

12

6.11

互換性測試

····················································································

13

7

標(biāo)志、隨機(jī)文件

·····················································································

13

7.1

標(biāo)志

·····························································································

13

7.2

隨機(jī)文件

························································································

13

8

包裝、運(yùn)輸和貯存

···················································································

13

8.1

包裝

·····························································································

13

Ⅰ

GB/T44820—2024

8.2

運(yùn)輸

·····························································································

13

8.3

貯存

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13

附錄A（資料性）

超壓氣球信息表示例

·····························································

14

Ⅱ

GB/T44820—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由全國航空器標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會（SAC/TC435）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國科學(xué)院空天信息創(chuàng)新研究院、中國特種飛行器研究所、湖南航天遠(yuǎn)望科技有

限公司、中國電子科技集團(tuán)公司第三十八研究所、國防科技大學(xué)、中國航空綜合技術(shù)研究所。

本文件主要起草人：祝榕辰、呂靜、王生、楊燕初、何澤青、聶營、才晶晶、屈正宇、趙榮、康培芳、

萬蓉、杜超、王淑娟、李大鵬、成琴、麻震宇、任海濤。

Ⅲ

GB/T44820—2024

超壓氣球通用要求

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了超壓氣球的分類、技術(shù)要求、試驗(yàn)方法、標(biāo)志、隨機(jī)文件及包裝、運(yùn)輸和貯存。

本文件適用于以氦氣、氫氣等輕于空氣的氣體為浮升氣體的超壓氣球的研制、生產(chǎn)、使用等。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

GB/T191包裝儲運(yùn)圖示標(biāo)志

GB/T1038.1塑料制品薄膜和薄片氣體透過性試驗(yàn)方法第1部分：差壓法

GB/T1040.3塑料拉伸性能的測定第3部分：薄膜和薄片的試驗(yàn)條件

GB4962氫氣使用安全技術(shù)規(guī)程

GB

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