河北省滄州市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末測試英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五總分評分一、第一部分閱讀，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AfricanAmericanHeroesBessieColemanTheskieshadneverseenapilotlikeBessieColemanbefore.ShewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoobtainaninternationalpilot'slicense,flyingtonewheightsthatBlackpeopleintheUnitedStateshadneverreachedbefore.ButasaBlackwomaninthe1920s,shefacedmanybarriersbecauseofherraceandsex.Shewouldsaythat"theairistheonlyplacefreefromprejudice(偏見)."BenjaminO.Davis,Jr.NothingwasgoingtostopBenjaminO.Davis,Jr.frombecomingapilot.NothiswhiteclassmatesatWestPoint,amilitaryacademy,refusingtobehisroommate.Orbeingbannedfromanall-whiteofficers'club,eventhoughhewasanofficerhimself.OrbeingrejectedfromtheArmyAirCorps,anearlyversionoftheAirForce,becausehewasAfricanAmerican.IdaB.WellsIdaB.WellswasbornintoslaveryinMississippionJuly16,1862.AftermovingtoTennesseewhenshewasabout20,WellsbeganwritingforBlacknewspapers,speakingoutagainstsegregatedschools—whichforcedBlackchildrentogotoseparateschools—andotherformsofdiscrimination(歧視)inthesouthernstates.KatherineJohnsonThestarswerealwayswithinreachforKatherineJohnson.Usinghermathematicsskills,shehelpedNASAsendastronautstothemoonandreturnthemsafelyhome.OneofherbiggestachievementsatNASAwashelpingcalculatethepathofthecountry'sfirsthumanspaceflightin1961,makingsureastronautAlanB.Shepard,Jr.hadasafetrip.AyearlatershehelpedfigureoutJohnGlenn'sorbitoftheplanet,anotherAmericanfirst.In1969,shecalculatedthepathofNeilArmstrong'shistoricmissiontothemoononApollo11.1．WhatdoBessieColemanandBenjaminO.Davis,Jr.haveincommon?A．Theywerebothpilots. B．Theyweremilitaryofficers.C．Theyhadthesameclassmate. D．Theyorganizedvariousclubs.2．WhatisprobablyIdaB.Wells?A．Anovelist. B．Ajournalist.C．Aspokesman. D．Aheadmaster.3．Whohelpedspaceexplorersreachnewworlds?A．BessieColeman. B．BenjaminO.Davis,Jr.C．IdaB.Wells. D．KatherineJohnson.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Jakewasanine-year-oldboyofanorphan'shome(孤兒院),oneoftenchildrensupportedbywhatcontributionsthehomecouldsecureonacontinuousstruggle.Therewasverylittletoeat,butatChristmastherealwaysseemedtobealittlemorethanusual,andthehomeseemedalittlewarmer.Itwasatimeformorethanusualenjoyment,butmorethanthis,therewasanorange.AtChristmastimeeachchildreceivedanorange;theonlytimeofyearthatsucharareitemwasprovided,anditwascoveted(垂涎)byeachchildlikenootherthingtheyeverpossessed.Theywouldsaveitforseveraldays,admiringit,feelingit,lovingit,andcontemplatingthemomentwhentheywouldeatit.Truly,manyofthemwouldwaituntilNewYear'sDayorlatertoeatit.ThisChristmasDay,Jakehaddisobeyedtheregulationsoftheorphan'shomeinsomemannerandhispunishmentwaslossoftheorangeprivilege.Afterayearofwaitingforthisrareoccasion,andthismostdesiredofallrewards,itwastobedenied.JakespenttheChristmasDayemptyandalone.Itevenseemedthattheotherchildrendidn'twanttoassociatewithapersonwhodidn'thaveanorange.NighttimearrivedandthiswastheworsttimeofallforJake;hecouldnotsleep.Silently,hecried,mostlybecausehedidn'thaveanorangeliketheotherkids.AsofthandplacedonJake'sshouldershockedhimmomentarilyandanobjectwasquicklypressedintohishands.Thedonordisappearedintothedarkoftheroom,leavingJakewithwhathedidnotimmediatelyidentifyasanorange.Notaregularrun-of-the-orange,butonefrompartsofnineotheroranges.Nineotherhighlyprizedorangesthatwould,ofnecessity,beeatenthisdayinsteadofseveraldayshence.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Theorphan'shomewasaratherwarmplace.B．Jakelivedahardlifeintheorphan'shome.C．Childrenintheorphan'shomeenjoyedthemselves.D．Theorphan'shomewasdevotedtoensuringchildren'ssafety.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contemplating"inParagraph2probablymean?AThinkingabout.B.Forgettingabout.C.Preparingfor.D.Showingoff.6．WhywasJakeunabletogetanorange?A．Hedislikedtoeatoranges.B．Hepreferredsomeotherfruits.C．Hebroketherulesoftheorphan'shome.D．Hemissedthechancetogetone.7．HowdidJakefeelwhenhereceivedtheobject?A．Curious. B．Frightened. C．Upset. D．Surprised.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Whilethemetaverse(虛擬空間)mayseemvirtualtomanypeople,ithasprovidedItalianartistElisaLaraiawithareal-lifetriptoChina,whereshedemonstratedthecharmoftechnologythroughseveralworksofartfromhernativeland.Thethree-day11thChinaPopularizedScienceProductsExposition,inthecityofWuhu,concludedonMonday.Withanexhibitionareaof36,000-square-metres,itofferedaudiencesafreshlookatscienceandtechnologythroughitspanoramic(全景)virtualexhibitionhallandhighlyinteractiveexhibits.Multipleleadingsci-techachievementsandcutting-edgeproductswereintroducedanddisplayed.ForElisa,theexhibitionprovidedarareopportunitytogainanin-depthunderstandingofthemetaverseconceptandChina'sdevelopmentinthisfield.BackhomeinItaly,ElisaisaprofessorattheSchoolofSculptureattheNaplesAcademyofFineArts,anddirectorofLaboratorioPermanentediArtePubblica(LAP)—apermanentpublicartworkshop.Overaperiodofyears,shehasbecomeincreasinglyattractedbyherChinesestudents,takingmoreinterestinChineseartandculture.OneofherChinesestudentshasbeenservingasLAP'sChineseliaison(聯(lián)絡(luò)人)andinvitedhertoattendtheexhibitioninWuhu,bringingalongsomeartworksfromItaly.ElisagraspedtheopportunitytoseeChinaforthefirsttime,andbroughtaseriesofworksbysevenartistsfromtheNaplesAcademyofFineArtstobeshownattheevent.Thesevenartworksintegratecutting-edgeconcepts,suchasthemetaverseandartificialintelligence,withrealistictopicssuchasenvironmentalpollutionandsocialresources.DuringhertriptoWuhu,Elisaalsodeliveredaspeechonthethemeofthemetaverseandarteducation."Ifoundthatmanyworksfocusverymuchonimprovingtheexperienceoftheexhibitors,allowingthemtointegrateintotheworksofart,"saidElisa."Thevarioustechnologicalexhibitsintheexhibitionhallalsoallowpeopletoenvisionthefuture."Sheaddedthatexploringtheimpactoftechnologyandartonsocietyisatopicshecontinuestopayattentionto,andthisexperiencehasprovidedmoreinspirationforherfutureteachingactivities.8．Whatmaybeshownattheexhibition?A．Localgreenproducts.B．Italianmodernclothing.C．AIfoundationmodels.D．China'straditionalarchitecture.9．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．ElisahasnevervisitedChinabefore.B．Elisasponsoredthevirtualexhibition.C．Chineseartistsarehighlyrespected.D．TheexhibitsaremostlyItalianartworks.10．WhatisElisa'sattitudetowardstheexhibition?A．Unclear. B．Favourable. C．Cautious. D．Doubtful.11．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencetextbook. B．Atravelbrochure.C．Aresearchpaper. D．Anewsreport.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ThenexttimeSanFranciscanstakeacab,theymaystepintoacarwithnoonebehindthesteeringwheel(方向盤).Driverlesstaxisarenowallowedtodriveonthecity'sstreets—withsomeconditions.Lastweek,regulatorsoftheCaliforniaPublicUtilitiesCommission(CPUC)votedtoissueanovelpermittoCruise,theself-drivingvehiclebranchcompanyofGeneralMotors(GM).Thefirst-of-its-kindpermitallowsCruisetochargeforrides,withoutahumandriverinthecar.Cruisehadalreadybeenofferingfreeridesinitsself-drivingcars,butthemoveallowsthecompanytolaunchfullyautonomouscommercialoperationsintheBayArea.Cruisecanoperatejust30autonomousvehicleswithoutasafetydriver,andthecompanycanonlychargeforridesbetween10p.m.and6a.m.inneighbourhoodsthatareoutsideofthebusydowntownarea.Weatherconditionsarealsoafactor:Noautonomoustaxirideswhenthere'sheavyrain,heavyfog,heavysmoke,orsnowintheforecast.Sharedridesaren'tallowed.Cruise'stechnologyismadeupofaseriesofsensorsandcamerasbuiltintoaChevroletBolt,anentirelyelectriccarmadebyGM.Cruisehasalsoannouncedplansforacaroftheirown,theCruiseOrigin.TheCruiseOriginlackspedals(腳踏板),mirrors,asteeringwheelandconsistsmostlyofasittingspace,wherepassengerscanfaceeachother.Supportersofself-drivingvehiclessaythetechnologyhasthepossibilitytoreducetrafficdeathsandinjuries,expandtransportationoptions,savemoneyandlowertheenvironmentalimpactofcars.AsWaymo'sformerCEOJohnKrafciksaid,"Wecanbegooddriverswhenwearefocused.Butbecausewearehuman,weareoftennotfocused."12．WhatistheinfluenceofgivinganovelpermittoCruise?A．Cruisecanhaveitsfirstautonomouscar.B．Freeridesinself-drivingcarsareallowed.C．Cruisecanearnmoneythroughself-drivingcars.D．Manneddrivingwillbereplacedbyself-driving.13．WhencanCruisechargeforridingservice?A．At11:00p.m.oncleardays.B．At8:00a.m.onsnowydays.C．At4:00a.m.onfoggydays.D．At1:00p.m.onsunnydays.14．WhatmakestheCruiseOrigindifferfromotherself-drivingcars?A．Itisdrivenbyitselfcompletely.B．Ithasmoresensorsandcameras.C．Itcanonlybeownedbyinternalemployees.D．Itlackssomenormalbasicfacilities.15．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．DriverlessTaxisAreComingtoSanFranciscoB．TrafficAccidentsWillBeAvoidedbySelf-DrivingC．Self-DrivingVehiclesAreMoreIntelligentthanHumansD．MoreChoicesofTransportationAreProvidedforPassengers二、第一部分閱讀，第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Followthetipswhenbuyingfoodandyouwillstarteatingbetteratlesscost.Tryyourlocalfarmer'smarket.Ialwayscheckoutmylocalfarmer'smarketforproduce,especiallyforfruitsandvegetablesthatareinseason.16．Notonlythatbutyou'llbehelpingtostimulate(激發(fā))yourlocaleconomybybuyingfromlocalfarmersandyougettointeractwiththemtoo.17．Youmaynotwantafullblownhomevegetablegardeninyourbackyardbutcertainspicesandvegetablescanbegrownforrelativelycheapandwithoutmuchdailymaintenance.Thegreatestbenefitofgrowingyourownproduceisthataftertheupfrontcostofbuyingtheseeds,therewardsareendlessaslongasyouwaterandtakecareoftheplants.18．Bydoingso,youcanlearnmoreaboutthebenefitsofahomegardenandhowyoucansavemoney.Joinafoodco-op(食品合作社).Joiningafoodco-opcanreallyhelpyoutosavemoneyonmeat.Buyinlargequantitiesinafoodco-opandifyouhaveanextrafreezer,freezethemeatandeatitforthenextmonthortwo.Checkoutwhatkindofco-opsareavailableinyourareaandjoinone.19．Rethinkyourmeals.Finally,trycomingupwithmealsthatusefreshingredientsbutcanbepreparedinlargequantities.Thatwayyoucaneasilyreheatandeatagain.Also,trycuttingoutfrozenready-mademealsandTVdinnerslikepizzasandotherfrozenorganicfoods.20．Andyouwanttogoorganicforthehealthbenefitstoo,right?A.Itisapracticalmeansofbuyingfoodwithlessmoney.B.Growyourownvegetablesinyourbackyardhomegarden.C.Choosetobuyfoodthatismostimportanttoyou.D.Thesecancostnearlydoublethepriceofregularfrozenfoods.E.You'llspendaboutdoubleonfoodunlessyoushopduringtherightsales.F.It'salsoafunsideprojectorhobbyespeciallywhenspringtimerollsaround.G.Thisisagreatoptionbecauseyou'llgetextremelyfreshproductatgreatprices.三、第二部分語言運用，第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Geraldhadahabitofwavinghisarmsaroundwildlywhenhespokeasiftryingtoemphasizeeverysinglewordhesaid.OnceGeraldwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenhe21．a(chǎn)groupofchildrenplayingnearby.Hedecidedtogooverandsayhello.Butashe22．thegroup,hestartedwavinghisarms23．intheair.Thechildrenstaredathimin24．,wonderingwhatonearthhewasdoing.Anothertime,whenGerald25．a(chǎn)meal,wavinghisarms,thewaitresssaid,"I'msorry,sir,butcouldyoustopwavingyour26．?Itmakesmedizzy(頭暈).""Oh,sorryaboutthat.Itisabadhabit,"hesaid,feeling27．.Butdespitehisbestefforts,Geraldcouldn'tbreakhishabitofwildgesture.He28．towavehisarmsaroundeverywherehewent,29．himstrangelooks.Oneday,Geraldpassedbyagroupofstreet30．.Henoticedhowelegantlytheymovedtheirbodies,theirmovementssmoothandcontrolled.Suddenly,Gerald31．thathecouldlearntomasterhisbodylanguage.So,hestarted32．.Andslowlybutsurely,Geraldstartedtoimprove.33．,hecouldcommunicatewithelegance,usinghismovementstoconveyemotionswithoutlosing34．.Andpeoplefinallystartedtopayattentiontowhathewassaying,insteadofsimplybeing35．byhiswildmovingarms.So,asGeraldlearned,masteringourbodylanguagecanhelpusconnectwithothersandconveyourmessagesmoreeffectively.21．A．blamed B．spotted C．selected D．a(chǎn)dopted22．A．gaveinto B．tookcareofC．gotcloseto D．gotholdof23．A．crazily B．elegantly C．slightly D．steadily24．A．trust B．secret C．comfort D．confusion25．A．served B．ordered C．cooked D．prepared26．A．a(chǎn)rms B．sticks C．hats D．legs27．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．relaxed C．a(chǎn)shamed D．satisfied28．A．struggled B．decided C．pretended D．continued29．A．returning B．earning C．a(chǎn)llowing D．denying30．A．performers B．cleaners C．beggars D．racers31．A．proved B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．realized D．explained32．A．hesitating B．interacting C．performing D．practicing33．A．Obviously B．Gradually C．Normally D．Fortunately34．A．control B．faith C．heart D．temper35．A．frustrated B．touched C．distracted D．defeated四、第二部分語言運用，第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TwicecookedporkordoublecookedporkisoneofthemostfamousSichuanpork36．(dish).ItsChinesenameishuiguorou,37．means"returnedtothepotmeat".Porkisboiledinthepotfirst.Thenit38．(cook)againwithotheringredients,39．(include)broadbeanpaste(doubanjiang),fermented(發(fā)酵的)blacksoybeans(douchi),garlic,ginger,andsoon.ItissaidthatthedishwascreatedbyaChinesepoet40．(call)SuDongpointheSongDynasty(960-1279).SuDongpomadeadeliciousporkdishforhisfriendsoneday.Hecookedtheporkinapot,walkedoutofthehouseand41．(complete)forgotaboutit.Afterhereturned,hefoundthatthesimmering(燉的)pork42．(turn)verysoft.Hetastedtheporksizzling(嘶嘶響)initsfatandfoundtheporkhadbecomesofterand43．(delicious)thanwithhispreviousboilingmethod.So,hereturnedittothepotwiththeotheringredients.SuDongpoimpressedhisfriends44．hisdish.Duetoitsoriginalstory45．itstaste,twicecookedporkhasbecomeverypopularnationwide.五、第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)46．第一節(jié)書面表達假定你是李華，你班上周五舉行了主題為"出國游學(xué)的利與弊"的討論。請你用英語寫一篇報道，刊登在校英語報上。內(nèi)容包括：1.出國游學(xué)的好處；2.出國游學(xué)的弊端；3.你的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。47．第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Eleven-year-oldJameswalkedhand-in-handwithhisparents,AvaandRichardWaters,throughtheAtlantaChristendomMarket.Itwasonlyafewdaysbeforehisfavouriteholiday,andhethoughtaboutwhathehopedSantawouldbringhim.ThemostimportantitemonhislistwasanewiPad,ashisoldonewasalreadytooslowforhisgames."DidSantagetmyletter,Mum?"heaskedinnocently.Hismumlookeddownathimandsmiled."I'msurehedid,honey.Don'tworry.Inanycase,Christmasisnotreallyaboutwhatyoureceive,it'saboutspendingtimewithyourfamilyandrememberingallthegoodthingsthathappenedtoyouthisyear,"hismotheranswered,hopingthatherchildwouldn'tgrowuptothinkthatpresentswereanessentialpartofanyholiday."Iknow,Mum.ButIwasreallygoodthisyear!Ideserveagift!"Jamescontinued."Yes,youweregood.I'msureSantaknowsthat.Let'sgetsomehotcocoa,OK?"hisfathersuggestedandpulledthemtowardsavendor(自動售貨機).Astheycontinuedwalking,Jamessuddenlyyelled,"Mr.Williams!"Heletgoofhismum'shandandrantowardsthedirectionofamansittingonabenchbyatree."James!"hismumcalledoutinapanic.Thecrowdwastoobig,andJameswasjustalittleboy.Hecouldgetlosteasily.ButJameshadreachedhisdestinationwherehisformerneighbourMr.Williamssat."Mr.Williams!Doyourememberme?I'mJames,"heaskedtheoldman."Ah,yes,James.Howareyou,kid?AreyoukeepingupwithyourreadingIusedtoencourageyoutodo?"Mr.Williamsasked."Yes,Iam.ButImissyou,sir.Whyareyouherealone?"Jameswondered.Unfortunately,Mr.Williamsgotsickaroundayearagoandhadtomissaboutayearofwork.Helosthisjobanditwashardforhimtoaffordhisapartmentandfindotheremployment.Duringthecarridebackhome,James'mumtoldhimthattheirneighbourwasprobablyhomelessafterlosinghisjob.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。JameshadanideathatnightandhewroteanotherlettertoSanta,askinghimtohelphisneighbour.Hismotherreadwhathewroteandcried,unabletobelieveherson'skindnessandthoughtfulness.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個非裔美國英雄。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進行理解。1．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)BessieColeman部分中的"TheskieshadneverseenapilotlikeBessieColemanbefore."天空中從未出現(xiàn)過像BessieColeman這樣的飛行員；以及BenjaminO.Davis,Jr.部分中的"NothingwasgoingtostopBenjaminO.Davis,Jr.frombecomingapilot."沒有什么能阻止BenjaminO.Davis,Jr.成為一名飛行員。可知，BessieColeman和BenjaminO.Davis,Jr.的共同之處是他們都是飛行員。故選A。2．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)IdaB.Wells部分中的"AftermovingtoTennesseewhenshewasabout20,WellsbeganwritingforBlacknewspapers,speakingoutagainstsegregatedschools—whichforcedBlackchildrentogotoseparateschools—andotherformsofdiscrimination(歧視)inthesouthernstates."威爾斯在20歲左右搬到田納西州后，開始為黑人報紙撰稿，公開反對南方各州的種族隔離學(xué)?！@種學(xué)校迫使黑人孩子去不同的學(xué)?！约捌渌问降钠缫??？芍?，IdaB.Wells可能是記者。故選B。3．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)KatherineJohnson部分中的"Usinghermathematicsskills,shehelpedNASAsendastronautstothemoonandreturnthemsafelyhome.OneofherbiggestachievementsatNASAwashelpingcalculatethepathofthecountry'sfirsthumanspaceflightin1961,makingsureastronautAlanB.Shepard,Jr.hadasafetrip.AyearlatershehelpedfigureoutJohnGlenn'sorbitoftheplanet,anotherAmericanfirst."利用她的數(shù)學(xué)技能，她幫助美國宇航局將宇航員送上月球并安全返回家園。她在NASA最大的成就之一是幫助計算了1961年美國首次載人航天飛行的路徑，確保了宇航員AlanB.Shepard,Jr.的安全飛行。一年后，她幫助計算出了約翰·格倫(JohnGlenn)的行星軌道，這是美國人的另一個首創(chuàng)?？芍?，KatherineJohnson幫助太空探險者到達了新的星球。故選D。【答案】4．C5．A6．C7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了生活在孤兒院的Jake因為不守規(guī)而沒有得到圣誕禮物——一個橙子，圣誕節(jié)他很難過?？墒窃谕砩?，他卻收到了來自其他九個孩子的總共九個橘瓣。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Therewasverylittletoeat,butatChristmastherealwaysseemedtobealittlemorethanusual,andthehomeseemedalittlewarmer.Itwasatimeformorethanusualenjoyment,butmorethanthis,therewasanorange."吃的東西很少，但在圣誕節(jié)似乎總是比平時多一點，家里似乎也暖和了一點。這是一個比平常更快樂的時刻，但不僅如此，還有一個橙子?？芍?，孤兒院里的孩子們玩得很開心。故選C。5．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的"Theywouldsaveitforseveraldays,admiringit,feelingit,lovingit"；以及"themomentwhentheywouldeatit"可知，孩子們都很喜歡這個橙子，會把它保存幾天，欣賞它，感受它，愛它，并考慮他們吃它的那一刻?？赏浦獎澗€詞contemplating意思是"考慮"。故選A。6．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"ThisChristmasDay,Jakehaddisobeyedtheregulationsoftheorphan'shomeinsomemannerandhispunishmentwaslossoftheorangeprivilege."這個圣誕節(jié)，杰克以某種方式違反了孤兒之家的規(guī)定，他的懲罰是失去橙子特權(quán)?？芍?，杰克拿不到橙子是因為他違反了孤兒之家的規(guī)定。故選C。7．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"AsofthandplacedonJake'sshouldershockedhimmomentarilyandanobjectwasquicklypressedintohishands.Thedonordisappearedintothedarkoftheroom,leavingJakewithwhathedidnotimmediatelyidentifyasanorange."一只柔軟的手放在杰克的肩膀上，他一時感到震驚，一個東西很快就塞進了他的手里。捐贈者消失在黑暗的房間里，給杰克留下了一個東西，他沒有立即認出這是一個橙子?？芍?，杰克收到東西時感到驚訝。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．C9．A10．B11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了第十一屆中國科普產(chǎn)品博覽會通過全景虛擬展廳和高度互動的展品，為觀眾提供了一個全新的科技視角；以及博覽會的一些特色以及人們的看法。

【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段"Multipleleadingsci-techachievementsandcutting-edgeproductswereintroducedanddisplayed.ForElisa,theexhibitionprovidedarareopportunitytogainanin-depthunderstandingofthemetaverseconceptandChina'sdevelopmentinthisfield."介紹和展示了多項領(lǐng)先科技成果和前沿產(chǎn)品。對于Elisa來說，這次展覽提供了一個難得的機會，讓她深入了解了元宇宙的概念和中國在這一領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展?？赏浦?，展覽會上可能會展出AI基礎(chǔ)模型。故選C。9．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"ElisagraspedtheopportunitytoseeChinaforthefirsttime,andbroughtaseriesofworksbysevenartistsfromtheNaplesAcademyofFineArtstobeshownattheevent."Elisa抓住了第一次來中國的機會，帶來了來自那不勒斯美術(shù)學(xué)院的七位藝術(shù)家的一系列作品，在活動中展出?？赏浦?，Elisa是第一次來中國。故選A。10．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"‘Ifoundthatmanyworksfocusverymuchonimprovingtheexperienceoftheexhibitors,allowingthemtointegrateintotheworksofart,'saidElisa.‘Thevarioustechnologicalexhibitsintheexhibitionhallalsoallowpeopletoenvisionthefuture.'"Elisa說："我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多作品都非常注重提高參展人員的體驗，讓他們?nèi)谌氲剿囆g(shù)作品中。展廳里的各種科技展品也讓人們看到了未來。"；以及最后一段"Sheaddedthatexploringtheimpactoftechnologyandartonsocietyisatopicshecontinuestopayattentionto,andthisexperiencehasprovidedmoreinspirationforherfutureteachingactivities."她補充說，探索科技和藝術(shù)對社會的影響是她一直關(guān)注的話題，這次經(jīng)歷為她未來的教學(xué)活動提供了更多的靈感。可推知，Elisa對這次展覽的態(tài)度是支持的。故選B。11．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段"Thethree-day11thChinaPopularizedScienceProductsExposition,inthecityofWuhu,concludedonMonday.Withanexhibitionareaof36,000-square-metres,itofferedaudiencesafreshlookatscienceandtechnologythroughitspanoramic(全景)virtualexhibitionhallandhighlyinteractiveexhibits."為期三天的第十一屆中國科普產(chǎn)品博覽會于周一在蕪湖市落下帷幕。展覽面積達36000平方米，通過全景虛擬展廳和高度互動的展品，為觀眾提供了一個全新的科技視角；結(jié)合文章主要介紹了博覽會的一些特色以及人們的看法?？赏浦恼驴赡苓x自一則新聞報道。故選D?！敬鸢浮?2．C13．A14．B15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了自動駕駛汽車即將在舊金山投入使用。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和標題歸納兩個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Thefirst-of-its-kindpermitallowsCruisetochargeforrides,withoutahumandriverinthecar.Cruisehadalreadybeenofferingfreeridesinitsself-drivingcars,butthemoveallowsthecompanytolaunchfullyautonomouscommercialoperationsintheBayArea."這是首個此類許可證，允許克魯斯在無人駕駛的情況下收費。克魯斯已經(jīng)在提供免費的自動駕駛汽車，但此舉允許該公司在灣區(qū)開展完全自動駕駛的商業(yè)運營?？芍o克魯斯一個新的許可證意味著克魯斯可以通過自動駕駛汽車賺錢。故選C。13．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Cruisecanoperatejust30autonomousvehicleswithoutasafetydriver,andthecompanycanonlychargeforridesbetween10p.m.and6a.m.inneighbourhoodsthatareoutsideofthebusydowntownarea.Weatherconditionsarealsoafactor:Noautonomoustaxirideswhenthere'sheavyrain,heavyfog,heavysmoke,orsnowintheforecast."在沒有安全駕駛員的情況下，Cruise只能運營30輛自動駕駛汽車，而且該公司只能在繁忙的市中心以外的街區(qū)收取晚上10點至早上6點之間的乘車費用。天氣條件也是一個因素：當(dāng)天氣預(yù)報中有大雨、大霧、濃煙或大雪時，自動駕駛出租車就不會行駛?？芍?，Cruise晴天晚上11點可收取乘坐服務(wù)費用。故選A。14．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Cruise'stechnologyismadeupofaseriesofsensorsandcamerasbuiltintoaChevroletBolt,anentirelyelectriccarmadebyGM.Cruisehasalsoannouncedplansforacaroftheirown,theCruiseOrigin."克魯斯的技術(shù)是由一系列傳感器和攝像頭組成的，這些傳感器和攝像頭安裝在通用汽車生產(chǎn)的全電動汽車雪佛蘭Bolt上?？唆斔惯€宣布了他們自己的汽車CruiseOrigin的計劃?？芍懈嗟膫鞲衅骱蛿z像頭讓CruiseOrigin與其他自動駕駛汽車不同。故選B。15．考查標題歸納。根據(jù)第一段"ThenexttimeSanFranciscanstakeacab,theymaystepintoacarwithnoonebehindthesteeringwheel(方向盤).Driverlesstaxisarenowallowedtodriveonthecity'sstreets—withsomeconditions."下次舊金山人乘坐出租車時，他們可能會坐上一輛沒有人坐在方向盤后面的車。在一些條件下，無人駕駛出租車現(xiàn)在被允許在城市的街道上行駛；結(jié)合文章主要介紹了自動駕駛汽車即將在舊金山投入使用。"無人駕駛出租車即將進入舊金山"適合做文章標題。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．G；17．B；18．F；19．A；20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些購買食物時的省錢方法。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Tryyourlocalfarmer'smarket.Ialwayscheckoutmylocalfarmer'smarketforproduce,especiallyforfruitsandvegetablesthatareinseason."去當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)貿(mào)市場試試。我總是去當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)貿(mào)市場買農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，尤其是應(yīng)季的水果和蔬菜；以及空后"Notonlythatbutyou'llbehelpingtostimulate(激發(fā))yourlocaleconomybybuyingfromlocalfarmersandyougettointeractwiththemtoo."不僅如此，你還可以通過從當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民那里購買商品來幫助刺激當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟，你還可以與他們互動?？芍衔奶岬搅巳ギ?dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)貿(mào)市場買農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，可知本句與后文并列，都是在說明這么做的好處：這是一個很好的選擇，因為你會以很好的價格買到非常新鮮的產(chǎn)品。G.Thisisagreatoptionbecauseyou'llgetextremelyfreshproductatgreatprices."這是一個很好的選擇，因為你會以很好的價格買到非常新鮮的產(chǎn)品"符合語境，故選G。17．根據(jù)空后"Thegreatestbenefitofgrowingyourownproduceisthataftertheupfrontcostofbuyingtheseeds,therewardsareendlessaslongasyouwaterandtakecareoftheplants."自己種植農(nóng)作物的最大好處是，除了購買種子的前期成本之外，只要你澆水和照顧植物，回報就是無止境的。可知，本段的建議是自己種植蔬菜。B.Growyourownvegetablesinyourbackyardhomegarden."在你家后院的花園里自己種蔬菜"符合語境，故選B。18．根據(jù)空后"Bydoingso,youcanlearnmoreaboutthebenefitsofahomegardenandhowyoucansavemoney."通過這樣做，你可以了解更多關(guān)于家庭花園的好處，以及如何省錢?？芍?，本句主要在說明自己種植蔬菜的好處。F.It'salsoafunsideprojectorhobbyespeciallywhenspringtimerollsaround."這也是一個有趣的業(yè)余項目或愛好，尤其是在春天來臨的時候"符合語境，故選F。19．根據(jù)空前"Joinafoodco-op(食品合作社).Joiningafoodco-opcanreallyhelpyoutosavemoneyonmeat.Buyinlargequantitiesinafoodco-opandifyouhaveanextrafreezer,freezethemeatandeatitforthenextmonthortwo.Checkoutwhatkindofco-opsareavailableinyourareaandjoinone."加入一個食物合作社。加入食品合作社真的可以幫你在肉上省錢。在食品合作社大量購買，如果你有一個額外的冰箱，把肉冷凍起來，在接下來的一兩個月里吃。查看一下你所在地區(qū)有哪些類型的合作社，并加入其中?？芍?，上文提到了加入食物合作社的方法，卻提到了可以省錢，A.Itisapracticalmeansofbuyingfoodwithlessmoney."這是一種用更少的錢買食物的實用方法"符合語境，故選A。20．根據(jù)空前"Rethinkyourmeals.Finally,trycomingupwithmealsthatusefreshingredientsbutcanbepreparedinlargequantities.Thatwayyoucaneasilyreheatandeatagain.Also,trycuttingoutfrozenready-mademealsandTVdinnerslikepizzasandotherfrozenorganicfoods."重新考慮你的飲食。最后，嘗試使用新鮮的食材，但可以大量準備的食物。這樣你可以很容易地重新加熱，然后再吃。同時，試著減少冷凍的即食食品和電視晚餐，比如披薩和其他冷凍有機食品?？芍?，上文建議減少冷凍的即食食品和電視晚餐，比如披薩和其他冷凍有機食品，本句說明原因：這些食品的價格幾乎是普通冷凍食品的兩倍。D.Thesecancostnearlydoublethepriceofregularfrozenfoods."這些食品的價格幾乎是普通冷凍食品的兩倍"符合語境，故選D。【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Gerald有個習(xí)慣，說話時總是瘋狂地揮動雙臂，好像要強調(diào)自己說的每一個字，為此他感到苦惱和羞愧，某天他從街頭藝人得到靈感，開始練習(xí)控制自己，最終情況有了好轉(zhuǎn)。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：有一次杰拉爾德在街上走著，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一群孩子在附近玩耍。A.blamed"責(zé)備"；B.spotted"發(fā)現(xiàn)"；C.selected"選擇"；D.adopted"采