2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)評估監(jiān)測卷八年級英語學(xué)科注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷共6頁，滿分為90分，考試用時(shí)為70分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卡填寫自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名、座位號和考生號。用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)考生號的標(biāo)號涂黑。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時(shí)，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Twoyearsago,Tomwas14yearsold.Helikedtousehisphonetogoonlineorplaygames1inthesofaafterschool.Onweekends,hewatchedTValldayandnever2anyexercise.What’smore,heatelotsofjunkfood,suchashamburgers,potatochipsandchocolates.3thattime,heoftenhadafeverandcouldn’tsleepwell.Oneyearlater,therewassomethingwrongwithTom’sheart.Hisparentsgotsoworriedabout4.Andtheydecided5himtoseeadoctoratonce.After6doctorexamined（檢查）hisbodycarefully,headvised.“Ifyougoonlikethis,yourhealthwillgetmuch7thanever.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessjunkfood.Youalsoneedtotakeexerciseatleastonceaweek,8youneverlikesports.”Tompromisedtochange（改變）thosebadhabits.Nowhemakestheschoolsoccerteamandwinsmany9.Andhealsoeatsmorehealthyfood.Asaresult,hebecomesthestrongestboyinhisclass.10gladhisparentsare!1.A.comfortable B.comfortably C.morecomfortable2.A.do B.does C.did3.A.At B.On C.In4.A.he B.him C.his5.A.take B.totake C.taking6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.worse B.bad C.worst8.A.so B.though C.because9.A.prize’s B.prize C.prizes10.A.How B.What C.Whata二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Andwhatwillwebeabletodoin20or30years?Wewill11liveonotherplanets.BabiesmaygrowstrongasYaoMing.Robotsmayhelpourdying（瀕死的）familybecomehealthyagain.Nanorobots（納米機(jī)器人）willplayanimportant12inourlife.However,theyaremuchmoredifferentfromthecommonones.Theyareprettysmallin13,sotheycanevengointoourbody.Nanorobotswillbegoodhelpersfor14.Everyyearlotsofpeopledieofcancer（癌癥）.Luckily,theserobotswillbeabletogointothehumanbody,sendmedicineand15pictures.Then,theystartto16cancercells（細(xì)胞）overandoveragainandkillthemwithouttouchinghealthyones.Wewillalsousethemwhenwefeelill.Itwilltravelthroughourbodyandget17informationforthedoctor,sotheyhelpdoctorsknowourbodybetter.Thespecialrobotscanfindtheirwaytogetoutaftertheyfinishtheirwork.Thismaysoundlikeasciencemovie,butyoumust18itwillcometrueinthenearfuture.Althoughthereareallthesechanges,weandfuturemanwillstillshare19likes,dislikesandhabits.Theyarejustlikeus.Heisstillahumanandexpectsto20longerwithhealthyfoodandcleanwater.11.A.loudly B.hardly C.seriously D.probably12.A.reason B.event C.fact D.part13.A.size B.danger C.piece D.hole14.A.engineers B.drivers C.doctors D.pilots15.A.touch B.paint C.take D.delete16.A.lookfor B.hearfrom C.makeup D.helpout17.A.necessary B.boring C.famous D.cheap18.A.forget B.improve C.believe D.refuse19.A.similar B.dangerous C.available D.careless20.A.disagree B.live C.swing D.shake三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AThisMonday,Davidgotfouremailswhenheturnedonhiscomputer.Let’sreadandsee.HiDavid,Canyouplaythepiano?Areyougoodatdancing?Welcometoourschooltalentshow.Itstartsat4:00p.m.nextMondayatthemusichall.Youcanbringyourfriendsifyoulike.Lookforwardtoyourreplysoon.SarahHiDavid,I’mhavingabirthdaypartyat6:00p.m.nextFridayatmyhouse.Wouldyouliketocome?It’llbefun.Lotsofpeoplefrommyschoolarecoming.Couldyoubringsomedeliciouspopcornandsandwiches?Hopeyoucancome.JackHiDavid,Christmasiscoming.WouldyouliketocometoourChristmaspartyattheSchoolHallthisSunday?Thepartywilllastfrom9:00a.m.to11:00a.m.We’llplaygames,singsongsandeatabigdinner.Ithinkwe’llhaveagoodtime.Willyouwritemebackassoonaspossible?MaryHiDavid,Ourforeignteacher,MissGreen,willreturntoEnglandforherwintervacationsoon.WewillhaveapartyforherthisThursday.Itbeginsat5:00p.m.attheForeignTeachers’Building.Therewillbefoodanddrinksattheparty.PleasereplybyWednesday.Lucas21.Whenistheschooltalentshow?A.NextMonday. B.NextFriday.C.ThisSunday. D.ThisThursday.22.WhoasksDavidtobringsomepopcornandsandwiches?A.Sarah. B.Jack. C.Mary. D.Lucas.23.WhatcanDaviddoattheChristmasparty?A.Danceandplaythepiano. B.Watchshowswithfriends.C.Playgamesandsingsongs. D.Makesomefoodanddrinks.24.WhywillMissGreenreturntoEngland?A.ForaChristmasdinner. B.Forherwintervacation.C.Foraschooltalentshow. D.Forherfriend’sbirthdayparty.25.Wherecanwefindthearticle?A.Ontheblackboard. B.Inamagazine.C.Inadiary. D.OntheInternet.BMr.Liisafamousmental（心理的）doctorinZhongshanNo.1Hospital.Lastweek,hegaveatalkaboutmentalhealthforstudents.Hesaid,“Nowalotofyoungstudentshaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsareworriedbecausetheymuststudyveryhardeveryday.Othersmayhaveabadrelationshipwithpeoplearoundthem.Soparentsandteachersshouldcaremoreaboutthisproblemintheirlife.”ThenMr.Ligavesomerealexamples.Xiaolei,amiddleschoolstudent,didbadlyinhislessons.Hethoughtthathisteachersandfriendsdidn’tlikehim,sohealwaysfeltnervous（焦慮的）andworried.Onenight,helefthomewithouttellinghisparents.Luckily,hisparentsfoundhimatlast.Anotherstudent,Julia,a14-year-oldschoolgirlfromHangzhou,wasveryafraidandtiredofalltheexams.Whenshewasreadingtheexampaper,shecouldthinkofnothingtowrite.Areportfromanewspapersaysthatabout18%ofyoungstudentsinHangzhouhavementalproblems.Theyoftenfeelboredandveryupset.However,manyofthemwon’tgotoobtainhelpandtheproblemsbecomemoreserious.Someworrythattheywon’tlooknormaliftheygotoseeadoctorbecauseotherstudentsmaydislikethem.Attheendofthetalk,Mr.Ligavesomeideastostudents.Teenagersshouldtalktotheirparentsorteachersmoreoftenandjoiningroupactivitiesasoftenaspossible.Theyshouldlearntobuildagoodrelationshipwiththepeoplearoundthem.What’smore,gotoseeadoctorwhenyoufeelsomethingiswrong.It’snormalenough!Neverkeepeverythingtoyourself.26.Whydomanystudentshaveproblemswiththeirminds?A.Theydon’tlikestudying.B.Theymaybeworriedabouttheirstudy.C.Becausetheyarebusybuildinggoodrelationships.D.Parentsandteachersshowtoomuchcaretothem.27.HowdidMr.Litalkaboutthestudents’mentalproblems?A.Bywritingareport. B.Bygivingtwoexamples.C.Bytellinghisownstories. D.Byshowingideasofteachers.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obtain”inParagraph3mean?A.Give. B.Lose. C.Break. D.Get.29.Whichistherightadviceforyoungstudentsiftheymeetmentalproblems?A.Keepingthemtothemselves. B.Askingthepoliceforhelp.C.Talkingtotheirparentsorteachers. D.Neverjoiningroupactivities.30.Thepassageisto______.A.teachstudentshowtofindproblemsB.askyoungchildrentogooutsideoftenC.showsomeusefulwaystoimprovestudyD.tellstudentshowtosolvetheirmentalproblemsC配對閱讀左欄是五個(gè)人的出行需求，右欄是七個(gè)地點(diǎn)的簡介，請為各人選擇合適的地點(diǎn)，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。31.Adamplanstoenjoythesea.Heenjoysdancingandwantstoseesomeofthenewestfilms.32.Peterwantstogoonvacationwithhisson.Hehopestogotoagoodbeachwithactivitiesforthechildreneveninbadweather.33.Marialikeslisteningtomusicandeatingseafood.Shewantstogotobeautifulplacesclosetothesea.34.Simonwantstovisitanoldandquietseaside（海濱）town.Simonisveryinterestedinhistory.35.SarahwantstoseesomeofAustraliananimalswithherdaughter.Sarahalsowantstobuysomegiftstotakehome.A.Kingsbridgehasbeachesanddifferentkindsofall-weathersports.Thereisalsoanewfreeswimmingpoolopenalldaylong.B.Northgateisfamousforitsoldstreetsandhousesbythebeach.Oneofthehousesisnowamuseumaboutlifeinthe1900s.C.Whitecliffisapopularseasidetownwithlotsofactivities.Forchildrenover18,therearediving（潛水）lessonsallyearround.D.TheStarvillageinthemountainisthebestforcampinginsummer.Differentfromthenoisycities,thevillageisquietwithgreenforestsandriversaround.E.TheWildlifeParkgivespeopleacloselookatAustralia’sanimals.Takephotoswiththekoalas.Therearealsosomesmalltraditionalshops.F.InDerringham,therearedancingclubsandcinemasnearthebeach,butswimmingisdangerousatsometimeoftheday.G.TheHighStreetisnexttoabeach.Peoplecanfinddifferentkindsofdeliciousseafoodintherestaurants.TherearealsopopularconcertseverySaturdayintheTownHall.四、翻譯句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）按照下面各題的漢語意思用英語完成句子，詞數(shù)不限，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。36.他總是盡最大努力去解決問題。___________________________________________________________________________________________37.你是班上最有才能的同學(xué)嗎？___________________________________________________________________________________________38.我應(yīng)該在奶昔里放多少糖？___________________________________________________________________________________________39.他下周將寫更多的文章。___________________________________________________________________________________________40.如果你不喜歡英語，你就不會(huì)認(rèn)真對待它。___________________________________________________________________________________________五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。weltcandiscussimportantplaytheyaboutbecausebothimportantelsewordDisneymadealive-actionmovieofTheLittleMermaid.However,onceagain,themoviegotahot41afteritwason.Inthe1989cartoonfilm,Ariel,themaincharacter,isawhite,red-hairedwoman.Thistime,theAfrican-AmericansingerandactressHalleBailey42theroleinthenewfilm.WhenDisneyshowedthenewsfouryearsago,manypeopleshowedtheirunhappiness43thefilm’smaincharacterwasblack.Afterthefirsttrailer（預(yù)告片）cameout,manybad44andactionsappeared.Thetrailergot1,500,000dislikesfromangry“fans”ontheInternet.ManypeoplesaythatthenewArielisnotliketheonetheyknow.“IfDisneyworkerswantculturediversity（文化多元性）,45shouldmakeanothernewcharacter,withoutchangingtherace（種族）oftheLittleMermaid.”However,manypeoplethinktheraceisnotvery46.Disneyalsosaidthattheywerequitesure47Bailey’stalent.Inthemovieshesingsso48.SomeAfrican-Americanschoseto49videosontheInternettoshowtheirlikesforBailey.Inonevideo,alittlegirlsays,“She’sbrownlikeme!BrownArieliscute.50Ibecomeabeautifulsingerlikeher,too?”六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。LiBanghuaisfromHefei,Anhui.Hewonabigprizeinthe19thMayor’sAwardforScienceandTechnologyofHefeionSeptember17th,2023.Listartedtoshowinterestinmodelplaneswhenhewasachild.Duringthesummervacationbeforehighschool,the14-year-oldboystartedtomakehisfirstmodelplaneandthesmartboyfinisheditinlessthanamonth.Thenheflewitsuccessfullyanditsurprisedallthepeoplearoundhim.Hemadetheplaneallbyhimself.Theplaneisabout2meterslongand4meterswide（寬）.Andhethinksthemodelplaneislargeandsuccessful.Whenhebuilttheplane,hemetmanyfailures（失?。?Alotofpeoplethoughtitwasimpossible.However,hedecidedtokeeponworkinghard,becausehewassointerestedinscienceandwantedtomakeadifference.What’smore,onMay1st,2022,hetookhisnew“firefightingdrone（消防無人機(jī)）”toatestnearhishomeinFeixisuccessfully.Hehopeditcouldhelpsaveliveswhenfireshappened.Heisbusylearningcomputerprogramminginhisfreetime.Whenthereporteraskshimtotalkabouthisdream,hesaysheplanstobeaplaneengineer.Hehopestomakehisownfantasticplanestohelppeopl