Reading牛津譯林版高一Unit3judgeapologizeignoreLeadinAttheendofthisperiod,weareexpectedto1.Mastersomekeywordsandphrasesinthereadingpart:worth;judge;apologize;behaviour;caseetc.2.Applythemtonewsituationsflexibly.3.Guidestudentstomakesentencesbyusingthesewords.LearningaimsSelf-study:Underlinethekeyphrasesonyourtextbook1.anawkwardstudent2.bewillingtodo...3.hangout4.outofone’ssight5.pickup6.poststh.onsocialmedia8.makeittoSP9.chatwithsb.10.insteadof11.feellikedoing...12.respondto13.ataloss14.beworthdoing15.inthewrong16.haveasimpleexplanationfor...17.inanycase18.haveafullandfranktalkwithsb.19.betrickedby20.letgoof...21.it’stimetorethinkyourrelationship...eg.①Howmuchisthispaintingworth?

這幅畫值多少錢？worthdoingsth.

②He’sdecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworthbuying.

他已經決定去看一下那所房子，看看是否值得買。worth

v.值……錢;值得n.價值

③Thewinnerwillreceivetenpounds’worthofbooks.獲勝者將得到價值十英鎊的書籍。Guide&Exploration:評價；判斷；估計，猜測eg.Tojudgefromwhathesaid,hewasverydisappointed

從他的話判斷，他非常失望。Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.

不要以貌取人。Itishardtojudgehowlongthejourneywilltake.

很難估計這次旅行要花多長時間。Don’tbesoquicktojudgeyourfriend.不要急于評判你的朋友。eg.Tojudgefromwhathesaid,hewasverydisappointed

從他的話判斷，他非常失望。Judgingfrompreviousexperience,hewillbelate.

根據以往的經驗來看，他得遲到。常用搭配：judgesb./sth.from/bysth.

通過某事判斷某人/某事

judgingfrom/bysth.

依據某事（所見、所聞或所學）來判斷、（用作獨立主格結構，不考慮與句子主語之間的邏輯關系）

eg.Thecompanywasfined￡600

million,followingarecentcourtjudgement.

根據最近作出的法院判決，這家公司被罰款600萬英鎊。

judgementn看法；評價；審判，判決makea

judgement/judgementsonsb./sth.對某事/某人做出評價Perhapssheknowsshe’sinthewrongandwantstoapologize,ormaybeshehasasimpleexplanationforherbehaviour。apologizetosb.fordoingsth.因為做某事向某人道歉eg.Youmustapologizetoherforhavingkeptherwaitingsolong.

讓她等了這么久，你必須向她道歉。apologyn.道歉；認錯makeanapologytosb.fordoingsth.因做某事向某人道歉oweanapologytosb.=ownsb.anapology該向某人道歉behaviourn.行為；舉止聯(lián)想詞：behavev.表現；舉止規(guī)矩有禮behaveoneself舉止規(guī)矩有禮behavewell/badly表現得好/差behavelike/asif/asthough……表現得像……eg.Mr.Blackwasagentleman.Heknewhowtobehavehimself.

布萊克是位紳士。他知道如何讓自己舉止得體。Hebehavedasif/thoughnothinghadhappened.

他表現得好像什么都沒有發(fā)生過一樣。well-behavedadj.有禮貌的；行為端正的bad-behavedadj.沒有禮貌的；舉止表現不好的eg.Thekidsatthisschoolaredisciplined,hard-workingand

well-behaved.

這所學校的孩子們遵守紀律、學習勤奮、表現良好。Inanycase,findanopportunitytohaveafullandfranktalkwithher。casen.具體情況；事例；案件；場合eg.Therewillbenobigincreasethisyear,ashasbeenthecaseinpreviousyears.今年將不會大幅度地漲工資，這幾年來情況一直是這樣。Thecasewillbeheardincourtnextweek.此案件將于下周開庭審理。incase以防萬一incaseof假如；假使inanycase無論如何inmanycases在很多情況下innocase無論如何inthatcase既然那樣asisoftenthecase這是常有的事情Itisthecasethat…情況是……eg.①Takeoutyourcameraaheadoftime,incaseyoumisssomethingamazing.

提前把相機拿出來，以防你錯過驚人的美景。

②Innocasemayyouleavethebabyaloneathome.

你絕不能把孩子一個人留在家里。

③Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.

通常，對于那些心存希望的人來說，一切皆有可能。當case翻譯為“情況；情形”，并且作先行詞時，可用于表示抽象的地點，后面通常接where引導的定語從句，關系副詞where在從句中作狀語。Let’sdiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguagepeoperly.讓我們討論一些英語初學者沒有正確使用英語的情況。特別注意：However,ifyourfriendignoresyourfeelingsormakesyousuffer,it’stimetorethinkyourfriendship.ignorevt.忽視，對……不予理會eg.LucyignoredTomandcarriedonwithherwork.露西沒理湯姆，繼續(xù)干她的活。同義詞：paynoattentiontotakenonoticeof聯(lián)想詞：①ignorantadj.不了解的;無知的;沒有學識的beignorantof對……不了解/一無所知eg.Heisignorantaboutmoderntechnology.

他對現代科技一無所知。②ignorancen.無知;愚昧eg.Childrenoftenbehavebadlyoutofignorance.

兒童往往處于無知而不收規(guī)矩。eg.Ispentsomuchtimefoolingaroundthatmygradesbegantosuffer.

我虛度了很長一段光陰，以至于我的成績開始變差。Kingsgomadandthepeoplesufferforit.

國王發(fā)狂，百姓遭殃。Therewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackdisease.

在他班里有一位女學生患有嚴重的背部疾病。suffer

v.受苦;受折磨;變差，變糟糕sufferfrom患……??；因……而痛苦SummaryCanyourecallsomewordswelearnttoday?apologize短語？case意思？ignore-n?-adj.?behaviour短語?suffer含義？1.Itproveddifficulttomakea__________(judge)abouthowwelltheschoolwasperforming.2.__________(judge)werehavingadiscussiontodecideonthefinalwinner.3.Iwantedtomakean________(apologize)toHenryformybeingimpolite.4.Althoughheisjustakid,hesometimesbehaves__________anadult.5.Thisisacase_______greatcautionisne