翻譯三級筆譯綜合能力模擬5ⅠVocabularyandGrammarThissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsforeachpar（江南博哥）tbeforeansweringthequestions.Thetimeforthissectionis25minutes.Part1VocabularySelectionInthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Itdiscussesthemajoreconomic,institutionalsocialandgeographical______thatneedtobeaddressedintheappropriateintroductionanduseofthistechnology.A.frontsB.commentsC.factsD.aspects正確答案：D[解析]近義詞辨析A．fronts，表示：前面，前線；B．comments評論；C．facts事實，實際，實情；D．a(chǎn)spects(問題等的)方面，樣子，外表，面貌；而本句意為：它談?wù)摰氖侵饕慕?jīng)濟、制度。社會以及地理方面的問題，這些問題需要以適當?shù)慕榻B和術(shù)語的使用來提出。因此D為答案。

2.

ThethreelargestJapanesebanksare______intotheworld'slargestbankinggroup.A.assimilatedB.incorporatedC.embodiedD.combined正確答案：B[解析]動詞辨析A．a(chǎn)ssimilate吸收，同化；B．incorporate合并，使組成公司；C．embody使具體化；D．combine使聯(lián)合，使結(jié)合；而本句意為：日本最大的三家銀行合并，組建了全球最大的金融集團。因此B為答案。

3.

Inaddition,governmenthasactedastheproviderofpump______fundsfornewapplications,butthisroleisincreasinglybeingcalledintoquestion.A.primingB.breakingC.emergingD.omitting正確答案：A[解析]固定搭配本句意為：另外，政府擔當起商業(yè)企業(yè)投資者的角色，[注：pumppriming在此指(美)(為刺激國民經(jīng)濟)政府對商業(yè)企業(yè)的投資]為新的應(yīng)用程序提供資金，但這一角色正日益遭到人們的質(zhì)疑。pumpprimings是固定搭配，原指：泵的起動注水[油]；現(xiàn)引申為(美)(為刺激國民經(jīng)濟)政府對商業(yè)企業(yè)的投資；因此A為答案。

4.

Theroleplayedbysupranationalentities,suchastheWTO,ITUandtelecomsMOUbodies______inandregulatingthisenvironmentwillbeexamined.A.followingB.arbitratingC.synchronizingD.betraying正確答案：B[解析]詞義辨析A．follow跟隨，追隨，理解，遵循，從事；B．a(chǎn)rbitrate仲裁，作出公斷；C．synchronize同步；D．betray出賣，背叛，露出……跡象；根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容，所選答案應(yīng)與regulating“調(diào)節(jié)，控制，管制，校準”并列，表示：來作出仲裁和調(diào)節(jié)(投資等)環(huán)境；因此選項B為答案。[另：WTO指世界衛(wèi)生組織；ITU指國際電聯(lián)；MOU指(全球衛(wèi)星個人移動通信系統(tǒng))諒解備忘錄]

5.

Inthedevelopingnations,thetechnologyhasthecapacitytoreachteachersinremoteandeducationally______areasandhopefullyimproveteachingskillsandproductivity.A.defectiveB.efficientC.deficientD.effective正確答案：C[解析]形近識別A．defective有缺陷的；B．efficient有效率的，能干的；C．deficient缺乏的，不足的；D．effective有效的；而本句意為：在發(fā)展中國家，科技的發(fā)展已能影響到邊遠地區(qū)的教師和教育______地區(qū)，并有望改善教學技能和教育生產(chǎn)力；根據(jù)上下文，答案應(yīng)為C，指教育不發(fā)達地區(qū)。

6.

Althoughmillionsofpeopleworldwidewouldseeatripintospaceasthefulfillmentoftheirlifetime'sdreamsandwouldtherefore______suchanideainstantly,noactionwastakenbyspaceagenciestosetupadequateopportunities.A.inscribetoB.subscribeforC.inscribefromD.subscribeto正確答案：D[解析]習語辨析A．inscribeto題名，例：ThisbookIinscribetomyoldfriends.謹將本書獻給我的老朋友們。B．subscribefrom(subscribe很少與from連用，常與for/to連用)；C．inscribefrom(inscribe很少與from連用，常與in，on，with，to連用)；D．subscribeto預(yù)訂，同意，訂閱；而本句意為：盡管世界上有數(shù)百萬人將上太空旅游作為人生的最大夢想且因此愿意立即預(yù)訂，但宇航局卻沒有采取任何行動來提供機會。因此D為答案。

7.

ThematurityofITindustryandtheintegrationofITintothemainstreamofeconomicactivityand______constraintshaveforcedtheauthoritytorethinkitsrole.A.budgetaryB.documentaryC.commentaryD.portray正確答案：A[解析]詞義辨析選項A．budgetary預(yù)算的；B．documentary文件的；C．commentary注釋，解說詞；D．portray描繪；而本文要表達的是“預(yù)算限制”使得有關(guān)當局不得不新考慮IT業(yè)的角色。因此A為答案。

8.

Satellite______combinedwithmultipointcompressedvideoandfiberopticterrestriallinksextendstheeducationalparametersofthenation.A.nationalityB.personalityC.versatilityD.disability正確答案：C[解析]音近識別A．nationality國籍，部落，民族(性)；B．personality個性，人格；C．versatility多功能性；D．disability無力，無能，殘疾；在此因指“人造衛(wèi)星的多功能性”，因此答案為選項C。[本句意為：人造衛(wèi)星的多功能性將多點式壓縮錄像機與光纖電纜鏈接結(jié)合在一起擴展了國家的教育參數(shù)。]

9.

Wirelessanddigitaltechnologiesprovideaffordablecommunication______toanswertheneedforindividualaccessandconvenience.A.infrastructuresB.accommodationsC.industriesD.institutes正確答案：A[解析]名詞辨析A．infrastructures基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)；B．a(chǎn)ccommodations住處，膳宿；C．industries工業(yè)，產(chǎn)業(yè)，行業(yè)；D．institutes學會，學院，協(xié)會；在此因指“無線和數(shù)碼技術(shù)為滿足個人用戶利用花費得起的通訊設(shè)施提供了途徑和方便”；communicationinfrastructures指基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施(如：教育，運輸，通訊等設(shè)施)，因此A為答案。

10.

Thecouncilhastoadaptitsadministrativeprocedures,itsprocurementrulesanditsintellectualproperty______tobecompatiblewithsuchapartnershipapproach.A.respectB.regimeC.portionD.peril正確答案：B[解析]名詞辨析A．respect尊敬，考慮，敬意；B．regime政體，政權(quán)(制度)；C．portion一部分，一份；D．peril危險；本句意為：委員會不得不改寫自己的管理程序，采購標準和知識產(chǎn)權(quán)制度來與這樣一個合作伙伴相協(xié)調(diào)。intellectualpropertyregime是固定搭配，表示：知識產(chǎn)權(quán)制度；因此B為答案。

11.

Thusa______taskistoassessthefuturemarketforsuchavehicle,andthentoperformabusinessanalysistocomputethepotentialreturnoninvestmentthattheprivateindustrycanexpect.A.partialB.practicalC.periodicalD.critical正確答案：D[解析]形近識別A．partial部分的，局部的，偏袒的；B．practical實際的；C．periodical周期的，定期的；D．critical評論的，危急的，臨界的；本句意為：因此，一個鑒定任務(wù)就是為這種交通工具作未來的市場評估；然后要完成一項商業(yè)分析來估算投資這家私營企業(yè)可能得到的回報；因此D為答案。

12.

AprogramtomaturethetechnologiesneededtoachieveaneconomicallyreusablelaunchvehicleisunderwayintheU.S.A.selectiveB.soundC.superD.scientific正確答案：A[解析]形容詞辨析A．sound健全的，可靠的，合理的；B．selective精選的；C．super上等的，特級的，極好的；D．scientific科學的；本句要表達的是：美國正在進行一項計劃，這是為了使制造一種經(jīng)濟上更合理且可重復(fù)使用的運載火箭所需要的技術(shù)更成熟的計劃。因此A為答案。

13.

Italsolooksatvariouswaysoffacilitatingthe______ofpracticalapplicationsbeyondthe"researchtool"stageinsatisfyingthenationalneedsofearthresourcemanagementofdevelopingcountries.A.evolutionB.punctureC.junctureD.enforce正確答案：A[解析]詞義辨析A．evolution發(fā)展，進化，演變，進展；B．puncture刺孔；穿孔，刺穿，刺痕；C．juncture接合點；D．enforce實施，執(zhí)行，強制，迫使；本句意為：它也考慮促進實際應(yīng)用的發(fā)展來滿足發(fā)展中國家對于地球資源進行管理的國家需要，而這一進展已過了“研究手段”階段。因此A為答案。

14.

Twomajorreasonshavecausedthis______:lackofinteractionandcommunicationwiththebusinessworld,andmissingskillsamongtheplayersintheindustrialcommunitytopushthedesireddevelopmenttorealizeareasonablenumberoffullycommercialactivities.A.differenceB.disproportionC.dismissalD.dilemma正確答案：D[解析]名詞辨析A．difference差異，差別，分歧；B．disproportion不均衡，不成比例；C．dismissal免職，解雇，不予考慮；D．dilemma困難的選擇，進退兩難的局面；本句意為：有兩個主要原因造成了這一______：缺乏與工商界的相互作用和溝通，忽視了工業(yè)企業(yè)去推動想得到的發(fā)展來從事相當數(shù)量的商業(yè)活動所需的技巧。因此D(造成這一進退兩難的局面)為答案。

15.

Thewinning______wouldbeabletoinvestincost-effectivetechnologywhichwouldmakehimcompetitiveontheworldmarketforsuchservices.A.factorB.tutorC.contractorD.debtor正確答案：C[解析]名詞辨析A．factor因素，要素；B．tutor家庭教師，監(jiān)護人；C．contractor承包人；D．debtor債務(wù)人；而本句意為：得勝的將能夠投資于高性價比技術(shù)，而這將使得他在世界市場上這種服務(wù)性行業(yè)中更具競爭力。因此所填之詞應(yīng)是“承包人”，C為答案。

16.

However,unfulfilled______oftechnologyapplicationhavecreatedagapbetweenearthobservationservicesandtheapplicationmarketsnotintegratedintotheeconomicmainstream.A.chargesB.pledgesC.mergersD.charts正確答案：B[解析]詞義辨析A．charges負荷，費用，充電；B．pledges保證，誓言，抵押；C．mergers合并；D．charts圖表，海圖；本句意為：然而，技術(shù)應(yīng)用未能兌現(xiàn)承諾造成在地球觀測服務(wù)領(lǐng)域與未能融入經(jīng)濟主流的市場應(yīng)用之間形成缺口。在此unfulfilledpledges是固定用法，表示：未能兌現(xiàn)承諾；因此B為答案。

17.

Suchalink,carryingpower,wouldbeanalternativetoconventionalpowerlines,withfarbetter______integrationintothenaturalenvironment.A.aestheticB.classicC.plasticD.domestic正確答案：A[解析]形容詞辨析A．a(chǎn)esthetic美學的，審美的，有美感的；B．classic一流的；C．plastic塑膠的，有可塑性的，造形的；D．domestic家庭的，國內(nèi)的，馴服的；本句意為：這樣一種輸送電力的線路將會成為傳統(tǒng)電力線的替代物，它有著與自然環(huán)境更具審美地多元調(diào)適。aestheticintegration在此表示：具有審美的多元調(diào)適；因此A為答案。

18.

Acompleteinvestigationintothecausesoftheaccidentshouldleadtoimprovedstandardsandshould______newoperatingprocedures.A.matchwithB.resultinC.subjecttoD.proceedwith正確答案：B[解析]習語搭配A．matchwith與……相匹配；B．resultin導(dǎo)致；C．subjectto使服從，使遭受；D．proceedwith繼續(xù)進行；而本句意為：對事故原因展開全面調(diào)查會導(dǎo)致標準改善和操作新程序的產(chǎn)生。因此B為答案。

19.

Themorningnewssaysaschoolbus______withatrainatthejunction,andagroupofpolicemenweresentthereimmediately.A.bumpedB.crashedC.collidedD.struck正確答案：C[解析]近義辨析A．bump碰撞，撞傷；例：Inthedimlighthecouldn'tseeclearlyandranbumpintoatree.昏暗中他看不清，一頭撞在一棵樹上。B．crash碰撞，撞擊聲，粉碎；例如：Thecarscrashedintoeachother.小汽車轟然相撞。C．collide(車等)碰撞(常與with連用)，沖突；例如：Inrunningroundthecorner，hecollidedwithanotherman.在跑過拐角時，他撞上另一個人。D．strike打擊；例如：Hestruckmewithastick.他用棍子打我。因此C為答案。

20.

TheJapanesehavedecidedtoimposeincrediblyhightariffonagriculturalimportsfromChina.Whatdoyouthinkwill______?A.litterB.splashC.ensueD.encounter正確答案：C[解析]動詞辨析A．litter亂扔，亂丟；B．splash濺，潑，濺濕；C．ensue跟著發(fā)生，繼起；D．encounter偶遇，巧遇；而本句意為：日本決定對中國的幾種農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加征巨高的進口稅，你認為會有什么后果?因此C為答案。

Part2VocabularyReplacementThispartconsistsof15sentences.Ineachofthemonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET1.

TheresultistheemergenceofadozenorsosmalladdedvaluecompaniesaroundEurope,andfragmenteddatasales.A.freakishB.fragrantC.detestableD.detached正確答案：D[解析]詞義辨析fragmented成碎片的，片斷的；A．freakish異想天開的，朝三暮四的，奇特的；B．fragrant芬芳的，香的；C．detestable厭惡的，可憎的；D．detached分開的，分離的，不相關(guān)的；因此D為答案。

2.

Thesecurityrationaleisveryimportantforanyscientificortechnologicalendeavorbecausethebudgetofsecurity-relatedprogramsislimitedusuallybythatnation'scomprehensionofahazardorredefinetheideaofnationalsecurity.A.perceptionB.reasonC.passionD.reaction正確答案：B[解析]名詞辨析rationale基本原理，理論基礎(chǔ)；A．perception理解，感知，感覺；B．reason理由，原因；C．passion激情，熱情；D．reaction反應(yīng)，反作用；因此此處的“安全原因”應(yīng)用B。

3.

Improvementsincludelowermass,wideroperatingtemperaturerange,costsavings,andaflexiblemodulardesigntomeetfuturerequirements.A.adaptableB.immiscibleC.accessibleD.counterfeit正確答案：A[解析]形容詞辨析flexible柔韌性，靈活的，柔軟的，能變形的，可通融的；A．a(chǎn)daptable能適應(yīng)的，可修改的；B．immiscible不能混合的，不融合的；C．a(chǎn)ccessible易接近的，可到達的；D．counterfeit偽造的，假冒的；因此A為答案。

4.

Itdescribesauniquejoint-ventureindistanceeducationanddemonstratestheviableopportunitiesofglobaltele-educationtechniquesinanexcitingnewmarket.A.practicableB.militaryC.difficultD.comprehensive正確答案：A[解析]形容詞辨析viable能養(yǎng)活的，能生育的，可行的；A．practicable能實行的，行得通的，可執(zhí)行的；B．military軍事的，軍用的；C．difficult困難的，艱難的；D．comprehensive全面的，廣泛的；因此A為答案。

5.

Instead,theagencywouldofferitsservicesinresearchanddevelopmenttobuttressindustry'sworkonagiventask.A.increaseB.decreaseC.supportD.import正確答案：C[解析]名詞辨析buttress支持，(以扶壁)扶住；A．increase增加，加大，繁殖；B．decrease減少；C．support支撐，扶持，支持；D．import輸入，進口；因此C為答案。

6.

Thesocio-economicbenefitsofeducationaremany;mostnationsrequiremandatoryschooling.A.documentaryB.commentaryC.factoryD.obligatory正確答案：D[解析]詞義辨析mandatory命令的，強制的；A．documentary文件的；B．commentary注釋，解說詞；C．factory工廠，制造廠；D．obligatory義不容辭的，必須的；因此D為答案。

7.

Itwilloutlinethetechnologies,markets,customers,financialrequirements,risks,returnsandcommercialstrategiesadoptedbyentrantsintothisnewindustry.A.composersB.competitorsC.inventorsD.creators正確答案：B[解析]名詞辨析entrants新會員，大學新生；A．composers作家，作曲家；B．competitors競爭者；C．inventors發(fā)明家；D．creators創(chuàng)作者；因此B為答案。

8.

Itwillalsodescribetheconsiderableregulatoryandpoliticalrisksassociatedwithsuchprojects,alongwiththestratagemsdevelopedtomitigatethem.A.tricksB.lawsC.complimentsD.semantics正確答案：A[解析]名詞辨析stratagems戰(zhàn)略，計謀；A．tricks詭計，騙局；B．laws法律；C．compliments稱贊，恭維；D．semantics語義學；因此A為答案。

9.

Convergenceofsatelliteandterrestrialtelephonyiscertaintodeepenasthetechnicalhurdlesofmulti-standardhandsetdevelopmentandinfrastructureintegrationfall.A.initiativesB.obstaclesC.warningsD.orders正確答案：B[解析]名詞辨析hurdles籬笆，欄，障礙，跨欄；A．initiatives主動，積極性，優(yōu)先權(quán)；B．obstacles障礙，妨害物；C．warnings警告，預(yù)告；D．orders次序，正常(工作)狀態(tài)；因此B為答案。

10.

Acommentaryoncurrentbusinesstrendsandactivitiesisputforward;pastperformanceofpastactivitiesisstudiedtofocusonthefuture.A.dictationB.fictionC.annotationD.illusion正確答案：C[解析]名詞辨析commentary評論，實況報導(dǎo)；A．dictation聽寫，

口述；B．fiction虛構(gòu)，小說；C．a(chǎn)nnotation注解，評注；D．illusion幻想；因此C為答案。

11.

Suchlegalentitiesprovidethemeansforinternationalcooperationandsupportofmacroprojectsrelatedtothemoonandmarsthatencourageglobalprivatesectorparticipation.A.existencesB.vitalitiesC.persistencesD.complicities正確答案：A[解析]名詞辨析entities實體；A．existences存在，存在物；B．vitalities活力，生命力；C．persistences堅持，持續(xù)；D．complicities同謀，共犯；因此A為答案。

12.

Foreachofthesetargetedmarkets,thetechnologytransferbrokershaveidentifiedseveralneedsandhaveperformedmatchingresearchforspacetechnologyorknow-howwhichcouldpotentiallyrespondtotheseneeds.A.facilitiesB.devicesC.agentsD.pallids正確答案：C[解析]詞義辨析brokers經(jīng)紀人，掮客；A．facilities設(shè)備；B．devices裝置；C．a(chǎn)gents代理(商)；D．pallids蒼白的，暗淡的；因此C為答案。

13.

Customerbenefitwouldbemeasuredbyitsincentivetobecomesmartbuyersandinfluencethemarketplacetoprovideproductsandservicesthatanticipate,meetandevenexceedtheirneeds.A.passiveB.passionateC.increasingD.stimulus正確答案：D[解析]詞義辨析incentive動機，刺激，鼓勵；A．passive消極的；溫馴的；B．passionate充滿熱情的，易激動的；C．increasing漸增的，越來越多的；D．stimulus刺激物，促進因素，刺激；因此D為答案。

14.

Whilemanystudiesindicatethatremotelysenseddataprovidecost-effectiveandup-to-dateinformationinmanagingearthresources,useofthetremendousamountofalreadyavailabledatainmeaningfulapplicationshasnotreacheditsfullpotential.A.trivialB.remarkableC.initialD.capable正確答案：B[解析]形容詞辨析tremendous極大的，巨大的；A．trivial瑣細的；B．remarkable不平常的，非凡的；C．initial最初的；D．capable有能力的，能干的；因此B為答案。

15.

Studentsofhowchildrenlearnlanguagegenerallyagreethatthemostremarkableaspectofthisfeatistherapidacquisitionofgrammar.A.skillB.pubertyC.indulgeD.chide正確答案：A[解析]詞義辨析feat技藝，壯舉；而A．skill技能，技巧；B．puberty青春期；C．indulge縱容；D．chide斥責，責罵；因此A為答案。

Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrorsThispartconsistsof15sentences.Ineachofthemthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesanerror,andbeloweach,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Thesedatawillbeofconsiderableuseforidentifyingandanalyzingenvironmentaldegradation,andthancraftingworkablesolutions.A./B.fromC.withD.to正確答案：A[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用For引導(dǎo)了三個并列的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語：identifying，analyzingenvironmentaldegradation以及craftingworkablesolutions(構(gòu)思可行的解決辦法)；因此A為答案。

2.

Professionalsinvolvinginsuchdevelopmentshouldhaveauniquesenseofinnovation,theabilitytoassimilatenewinformation,outstandingdevelopmentskillsandastrivingsenseofinternationalcooperation.A.involvedtoB.involvedasC.involvingasD.involvedin正確答案：D[解析]固定搭配及結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用Involve(常與in連用)；因為在此involvein表示：“所涉及到的，包括”，含有被動的含義，因此在此作定語時應(yīng)用過去分詞，放在所修飾的詞后，相當于一個定語從句(professionalswhoareinvolvedin...)；因此D為答案。

3.

Earthobservationsshouldprovide"valueadded"applicationsfromexistingenvironmentalservices,propertytitleholdersandprocessdrivenfinancialfirms,whilecreatinggreaterliquiditywithinthecorporationsthatusethem.A.asB.toC.forD.with正確答案：B[解析]動詞搭配Provide在此表示：供給，提供；后面一般與for或with連用；例：Theyprovideuswithfood.他們供給我們食物。Weprovidedfoodforthehungrychildren.我們?yōu)轲囸I的孩子們提供食物。因此B為答案。

4.

Thecompleterangefromsizesandshapesofthehumanpopulationcanbeexaminedtodeterminereach,accessandviewingcapabilities.A.intoB.withinC.ofD.upon正確答案：C[解析]固定搭配在此range指范圍，規(guī)模；一般與of連用，表示：……的范圍；在本句中指：人口數(shù)量和分布的整體范圍；因此C為答案。

5.

Thehandsonthisclockarelubricatesothatitcanbeseeninthedark.A.luminousB.luminaryC.lugubriousD.lubricable正確答案：A[解析]詞語運用本句意為：這個鐘上的指針是夜光的，因此在黑暗處也能看得見。A．luminous發(fā)光的，明亮的；B．luminary發(fā)光體(如日、月等天體)；C．lugubrious(尤指故意裝出來的)可憐的，悲慘的，悲哀的；D．lubricable可以涂油的，可潤滑的；因此A為答案。

6.

Theveryrealandfarreachingimplicationsinherentinthecurrentchangesbeingexperiencedbygovernmentspaceports,withtermsoftheireffectuponthewholeinternationalspacecommunity,arealsohighlighted.A.fortermsofB.astermsofC.intermsofD.fromtermsof正確答案：C[解析]固定搭配intermsof根據(jù)，按照，以……的觀點，在……方面；本句意為：國家太空船發(fā)射降落場目前所具有的現(xiàn)實與深遠的意義就它們在整個國際太空領(lǐng)域里的作用是突出的。因此C為答案。

7.

Itmustcomplystrictlyinsafetystandardstobeacceptedbythepublic,andatthesametimeitmustdemonstratethatnohealthorenvironmentaldamageoccurs.A.thanB.toC.fromD.with正確答案：D[解析]固定搭配complywith遵守，服從；本句意為：為了被廣大群眾所接受，必須嚴格遵守安全標準；同時必須證明不會危及健康和環(huán)境。因此D為答案。

8.

Theseincludedesignforreliability,designforserviceability,designformodularityanddesignforquality,whichmustbeappliedintheentiresystem.A.forB.toC.withD.as正確答案：B[解析]固定搭配applyto將……應(yīng)用于，產(chǎn)生作用；有直接關(guān)系；applyfor請求，申請；而本句意為：這一切包括可靠性設(shè)計、適用性設(shè)計、模塊性設(shè)計以及質(zhì)量設(shè)計且必須將之應(yīng)用于整個系統(tǒng)。因此B為答案。

9.

Itwillbeemphasizedthatcommercialspaceoperationsareinherentlycomplex,long-term,capital-hungry,andsetbyavarietyofrisks.A.besetbyB.insetbyC.presetbyD.resetby正確答案：A[解析]動詞搭配beset(后面常與by連用)困擾；inset插頁，插入，嵌入(一般不與by連用)；preset預(yù)先安置，預(yù)先調(diào)試，事先調(diào)整；reset重新安排；后．面三個詞大都作及物動詞；而本句意為：需要強調(diào)的是民用太空計劃是復(fù)雜，耗時長，資金缺且風險重重。因此A為答案。

10.

WewillshowhowtheInternationalOlympicshavecommercializedinternationally,andarefinancedfromcorporateandprivatesponsorshipsandhowthisfundingscenariocanbeusedtofundnewprojects.A.withinB.intoC.throughD.than正確答案：C[解析]固定搭配本句意為：我們將顯示奧運如何已在世界范圍內(nèi)商業(yè)化并從社團和私人贊助商籌措資金；我們還將顯示這種積聚基金的方法也能運用于投資新的計劃。finance籌措資金；例：financethroughborrowing借債籌資；因此C為答案。

11.

Throughreceivingfinancialsupportfromfamily,communityorthegovernment,isallowed,itisneveradmired.A.AsB.OnceC.AlthoughD.Lest正確答案：C[解析]詞語運用本句意為：盡管一個人可以接受家庭、社區(qū)或政府所提供的資助，但是他是不被人們羨慕的。因為從語義上判斷，上下句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此C為答案。

12.

Theplanewascirclingoverthelandingfieldfor15minuteswhenthepilotwastoldthatheshouldusetheWestsideField.A.isB.wouldbeC.hasbeenD.hadbeen正確答案：D[解析]時態(tài)應(yīng)用本句意為：當這架飛機的飛行員被告知可以使用西郊機場時，他駕駛的飛機已在著陸地的上空盤旋了15分鐘。在此因為表示“過去的過去”，應(yīng)該用過去完成時；因此D為答案。

13.

Hemeanttellingusaboutit,butheforgottotellus.A.tobetellingB.tellingC.tohavetoldD.havingtold正確答案：C[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用在此表示“忘記做某事”，應(yīng)用動詞不定式；且動詞不定式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞“忘記”這個動作之前，應(yīng)用tohavetoldus；因此C為答案。

14.

Whilehavingorbitedthesun,thesatellitehassentmorethanfourbillionbitsofinformationbacktoearth.A.orbitingB.toorbitC.beingorbitedD.havingbeenorbited正確答案：A[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用本句意為：在繞太陽運行的過程中，那顆衛(wèi)星向地球發(fā)回了40多億條信息。因為如果從句的主語和主句的主語相同，可把從句省略為分詞短語作狀語。因此A為答案。

15.

Itisnotenoughtoensurethatthesuppliersprovidevalueformoney;thegovernmentalbuyermustenterintoadialoguewiththesupplierstoensureasfaraspossiblethattheformoftheprocurementispersistedtotheenhancementofthesupplyindustry'sglobalcompetitiveness.A.cooperativewithB.consistentwithC.cooperativeinD.consistentin正確答案：B[解析]詞語運用在此要表達的意思是：……來確保采購形式和供應(yīng)業(yè)全球化競爭加強之間的一致；而A．cooperativewith與……合作；B．consistentwith與……一致的；D．consistentin在……一致；因此B為答案。

ⅡReadingComprehensionInthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofanswerthequestionorquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwith4(A,B,CandD)choicestoanswerthequestionorcompletethestatement.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.

ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.Thetimeforthissectionis75minutes

In1957adoctorinSingaporenoticedthathospitalsweretreatinganunusualnumberofinfluenza-likecases.Influenzaissometimescalled"flu"ora"badcold".Hetooksamplesfromthethroatsofpatientsinhishospitalandwasabletofindthevirusofthisinfluenza.

Therearethreemaintypesoftheinfluenzavirus.ThemostimportantofthesearetypeAandB,eachofthemhavingseveralsubgroups.Withtheinstrumentsatthehospital,thedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusingroupA,buthedidnotknowthesubgroup.ThenhereportedtheoutbreaktotheWorldHealthOrganizationinGeneva.WHOpublishedtheimportantnewsalongsidereportsofasimilaroutbreakinHongKong,whereabout15-20percentofthepopulationhadbecomeill.

AssoonastheLondondoctorsreceivedthepackageofthroatsamples,doctorsbeganthestandardtests.Theyfoundthatbyreproducingitselfwithveryhighspeed,thevirushadgrownmorethanamilliontimeswithintwodays.Continuingtheircarefultests,thedoctorscheckedtheeffectofdrugsagainstalltheknownsubgroupsofvirustypeA.Noneofthemhaveanyprotection.This,then,wassomethingnew,anewinfluenzavirus,againstwhichthepeopleoftheworldhadnohelpwhatever.

Havingfoundthevirustheywereworkingwith,thetwodoctorsnowdroppeditintothenosesofsomespeciallyselectedanimals,whichgetinfluenzamuchashumanbeingsdo.Inashorttimetheusualsignsofthediseaseappeared.Theseexperimentsprovedthatthenewviruswaseasytocatch,butthatitwasnotakiller.Scientists,likethegeneralpublic,callitsimplyAsianflu.

Thefirstdiscoveryofthevirus,however,wasmadeinChinabeforethediseasehadappearedinothercountries.VariousreportsshowedthattheinfluenzaoutbreakstartedinChina,probablyinFebruary1957.BythemiddleMarchithadspreadalloverChina.TheviruswasfoundbyChinesedoctorsearlyinMarch.ButChinaisnotamemberoftheWHOandthereforedoesnotreportoutbreaksofdiseasetoit.Notuntiltwomonthslater,whentravelerscardedthevirusintoHongKong,fromwhereitspreadtoSingapore,didthenewsoftheoutbreakreachtherestoftheworld.Bythistimeitwaswellonitswayaroundtheworld.1.

Theinfluenzaoutbreakinthisstorybeganin______.A.SingaporeB.ChinaC.HongKongD.India正確答案：B[解析]細節(jié)題型見第五段第一句及第二句：Thefirstdiscoveryofthevirus，however，wasmadeinChinabeforethediseasehadappearedinothercountries．VariousreportsshowedthattheinfluenzaoutbreakstartedinChina，probablyinFebruary1957.(然而，這種疾病在其他國家出現(xiàn)之前，病毒已首先在中國發(fā)現(xiàn)。各種各樣的報告顯示流感的爆發(fā)首先始于中國，發(fā)生的時間大約是在1957年二月。)；因此答案為B。

2.

Withoutcountingthesubgroups,thereare______type(s)ofinfluenza.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four正確答案：C[解析]細節(jié)題型見第二段第一、二句：Therearethreemaintypesoftheinfluenzavirus.ThemostimportantofthesearetypeAandB，eachofthemhavingseveralsubgroups.(這種流感病毒主要有三種類型。其中最主要的是A類和B類病毒，而每類病毒都有幾種附屬的亞病毒。)因此C為答案。

3.

ThedoctorinSingaporeperformedavaluableserviceby______.A.findingthesubgroupofthevirusB.developingacureC.keepinghispatientsapartfromothersD.reportingtheoutbreaktoGeneva正確答案：D[解析]細節(jié)題型見第一段第一句：In1957adoctorinSingaporenoticedthathospitalsweretreatinganunusualnumberofinfluenza-likecases.(1957年，新加坡的一位醫(yī)生注意到各家醫(yī)院都在收治數(shù)量非同尋常的類似流行性感冒的病例)及第二段第三至四句：WiththeinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusingroupA，buthedidnotknowthesubgroup．ThenhereportedtheoutbreaktotheWorldHealthOrganizationinGeneva.(利用醫(yī)院的設(shè)備，這名醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)這種疾病的爆發(fā)緣于A類病毒，但他無法得知導(dǎo)致這種病毒的亞病毒。于是他將此報告給了位于日內(nèi)瓦的世界衛(wèi)生組織一WHO)；因此D為答案。

4.

Oneinterestingthingaboutthevirusinthestorywasthatit______.A.wasespeciallyweakB.wassimilartoothervirusesC.couldreproducewithgreatspeedD.hadsamplesfrozenandpackedindryice正確答案：C[解析]細節(jié)題型見第三段第二句：Theyfoundthatbyreproducingitselfwithveryhighspeed，thevirushadgrownmorethanamilliontimeswithintwodays.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這種病毒以極快的速度繁殖，在兩天之內(nèi)它們已繁殖了一百萬倍。)因此選項C為答案。

5.

Thetypeofinfluenzadiscussedinthisstory______.A.hadbeenclassifiedyearsbeforeB.couldnotbecuredbyanyknowndrugC.couldbepreventedfromspreadingD.couldnotaffectadults正確答案：B[解析]細節(jié)題型見第三段第三至五句：Continuingtheircarefultests，thedoctorscheckedtheeffectofdrugsagainstalltheknownsubgroupsofvirustypeA.Noneofthemhaveanyprotection．This，then，wassomethingnew，anewinfluenzavirus，againstwhichthepeopleoftheworldhadnohelpwhatever.(這些醫(yī)生們繼續(xù)他們細致的測試后發(fā)現(xiàn)所有已知對A類病毒的附屬亞病毒有療效的藥物對此種病毒均無效；因此這種病毒是種新型的流感病毒，世上還無藥物能對人類抵抗這種病毒有所幫助)；因此B為答案。

6.

Theexperimentsingivingthevirustoanimalsprovedthatthistypeofinfluenzawaseasytocatch______.A.andcouldpossiblycausedeathB.andhadrathermildeffectsC.butwasnotdeadlyD.anddidnothavetheusualsigns正確答案：C[解析]詞義題型見第四段第三句：Theseexperimentsprovedthatthenewviruswaseasytocatch，butthatitwasnotakiller．Scientistslikethegeneralpublic，callitsimplyAsianflu.

(這些試驗證實這種新的病毒很易感染，但并不致命。)在此須弄懂notakiller之意，

“不是殺手”即“并不致命”，因此C為答案。

7.

Onereasonwhytheoutbreakofthediseasewasnotdiscoveredsoonerwasthat______.A.ChinadidnotbelongtoWHO.B.doctorsinAsiadidnotrecognizethediseaseC.reportingprocedureswerenotgoodenoughD.thepeoplewhocaughtitweretravelers正確答案：A[解析]細節(jié)題型見第五段第二句：VariousreportsshowedthattheinfluenzaoutbreakstartedinChina，probablyinFebruaryof1957.(各種各樣的報告顯示流感的爆發(fā)首先始于中國，發(fā)生的時間大約是在1957年的二月)及第五句：ButChinaisnotamemberoftheW.H.O.andthereforedoesnotreportoutbreaksofdiseasetoit.

(但因中國(當時)不是WHO的成員，因此沒有向世界衛(wèi)生組織匯報這種疾病的爆發(fā))；因此A為答案。

8.

Onceaninfluenzaoutbreakisstarted,foritsspreadaroundtheworldtakesabout______.A.amonthB.severalmonthsC.ayearD.severalyears正確答案：B[解析]推斷題型見第五段第二、三句及第六、七句：各種各樣的報告顯示流感的爆發(fā)首先始于中國，發(fā)生的時間大約是在1957年的二月。到了三月中，這種流感已在全中國傳播開來?！钡絻蓚€月之后，旅游者將這種病毒帶到香港，也就是從這里又傳到了新加坡，這個疾病爆發(fā)的消息才傳到了世界上。這時這種流感才在世界上傳播開來。由此可推斷此病在世界范圍的傳播用了大約幾個月的時間，選項B為答案。

9.

Tokeeptrackofadiseasesuchasinfluenza,WHOmusthave______.A.highlytrainedexpertsB.cooperationfromeverydoctorC.goodreportingservicesD.timetostudythefacts正確答案：C[解析]推斷題型從第二段中得知：世界衛(wèi)生組織在得到新加坡醫(yī)生的匯報后，將這條重要消息和香港也有類似疾病的爆發(fā)的消息公布……；之后在第三段又提到：倫敦的醫(yī)生一得到新加坡醫(yī)生在患者喉嚨的病毒取樣后立即開始做標準試驗……；在第五段還提到：盡管此種病毒是在中國首先發(fā)現(xiàn)，但因當時中國不是WHO的成員，這個消息就不為世界所知；由此推斷WHO有著很好的公布系統(tǒng)，C為答案。

10.

Onethingnecessaryfordiscoveringinfluenzaoutbreaksis______.A.doctorsandhospitalservicesB.drugstofightthediseaseC.theUnitedNationsD.sickChinese正確答案：A[解析]推斷題型從第一段、第二段和第三段都可看到這種病毒的發(fā)現(xiàn)與各地的醫(yī)生和醫(yī)院的工作密不可分……如新加坡醫(yī)生的努力及他利用醫(yī)院設(shè)備對患者進行采樣……；由此推斷A為答案。

In1930,W.K.Kelloggmadewhathethoughtwasasensibledecision,groundedinthebesteconomic,socialandmanagementtheoriesofthetime.WorkersathiscerealplantinBattleGreek,Mich.weretoldtogohometwohoursearlier,everydayforgood.

TheDepression-eramovewashailedinFactoryandIndustrialManagementmagazineasthe"biggestpieceofindustrialnewssinceHenryFordannouncedhisfive-dollar-a-daypolicy."It'sbelievedthatindustryandmachineswouldleadtoworkers'paradiseswhereallwouldhavelesswork,morefreetime,andyetstillproduceenoughtomeettheirneeds.

Sowhathappened?Today,insteadofworkingless,ourhourshavestayedsteadyorrisen-andtodaymanymorewomenworksothatfamiliescanaffordthetrappingsofsuburbia.Ineffect,workerschosethepathofconsumptionoverleisure.

Withunemploymentatanine-yearhighandmanyworkerswordedaboutlosingtheirjobs-orforcedtoacceptcutbacksinpayandbenefits--workishardlytheparadiseeconomistsonceenvisioned.

Themodernenviron