翻譯二級筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題131VocabularyandGrammarPart1

VocabularySelection1.

Despiteassortedeffusionsto（江南博哥）thecontrary,thereisnonecessarylinkbetweenscientificskillandhumanism,and,quitepossibly,theremaybesomethingofa______betweenthem.A.generalityB.fusionC.congruityD.dichotomy正確答案：D

2.

Themanagerjust______hisresignationtotheboardmeetingyesterdayandtodayanotheronetookhisplace.A.sentupB.sentoffC.sentoutD.sentin正確答案：D[解析]本題的四個選項是由send為中心詞構(gòu)成的動詞短語。A項的意思是“上升”，B項意為“郵寄；送別”，C項為“送貨；發(fā)函”，D項為“呈送，提交”。

3.

Thewarm-heartedladyattemptedtocreatearomanticatmospherethatwouldbringthetwoyoungpeopletogetherin______.A.matrimonyB.cacophonyC.fealtyD.collusion正確答案：A

4.

Thelittlegirlisignorant______thebasicrulesofEnglishgrammar.A.forB.ofC.withD.against正確答案：B[解析]只有B為正確答案，“ignorantof”表示“不知道，不了解”。

5.

Someresearchersfeelthatcertainpeoplehavenervoussystemsparticular______tohot,drywinds.Theyarewhatwecallweather-sensitivepeople.A.subjectiveB.subordinateC.liableD.vulnerable正確答案：D

6.

Edisontestedmorethanonethousandmaterialstoseeiftheycould______electriccurrentandglow.A.bringB.makeC.carryD.produce正確答案：C[解析]A項的bring意為“帶來”，具有方向性；B項的make意為“制造”；C項的carry表示“傳送，傳播”；D項的produce表示“產(chǎn)生”。

7.

Nobreadeatenbymanissosweetas______earnedbyhisownlabor.A.whatB.suchC.oneD.that正確答案：D

8.

Duringtheopera'smostfamousariathetempochosenbytheorchestra'sconductorseemed______,withoutnecessaryrelationtowhathadgonebefore.A.tediousB.melodiousC.capriciousD.compelling正確答案：C

9.

Itisknownthatapersonwhoistoo______couldneverbeagreatactor.A.serf-containedB.serf-consciousC.self-confidentD.self-controlled正確答案：C

10.

Today,largelyonthe______ofevidence,nearlyallearthscientistsagreeonthetheoriesofplatetectonicsandcontinentaldriftthatexplainmanyofthegeologicalprocessesthatshapetheEarth.A.strengthB.purposeC.theoryD.endurance正確答案：A

11.

Thesepeoplearealreadyoverthehill,buttheyarestillasfreshasa______,whoareevenmuchmoreenergeticthanmostoftheyoungpeople.A.daisyB.roseC.dueD.sunflower正確答案：A

12.

Whenthepostfell______,DennisBasswasappointedtofillit.A.emptyB.vacantC.hollowD.bare正確答案：B

13.

Hiswifehasbeen______alotofpressureonhimtochangehisjob.A.takingB.exertingC.givingD.pushing正確答案：B

14.

Theuseofexposedironoccurredmainlyinthenewbuildingtypes______bytheIndustrialRevolution:infactories,warehouses,commercialoffices,exhibitionhalls,andrailroadstations,whereitspracticaladvantagesfaroutweigheditslackofstatus.A.spottedB.spatteredC.spokeD.spawned正確答案：D

15.

Moderntechnologyintheguiseofthetaperecorderhascometotherescue,andmanyworkersinthefieldofunwrittenlanguagesarerecordingspecimensoforalliteratureswithtranscriptionsandtranslationswhilespeakershavingtherequisiteknowledgeandskillsarestillavailableagreatamountofsuchmaterial,however,musthavebeen______lostfromilliterateculturesbeforethe20thcentury.A.irretrievablyB.irrelievavablyC.irrefutablyD.irreconcilably正確答案：A[解析]A項的irretrievably意指“不能恢復的”，B項的irrelievavably意為“不能減輕的”，C項的irrefutably指“無可辯駁的”，D項的irreconcilably指“不能和解的”。根據(jù)空后lost一詞來判斷，A項無疑是唯一的選擇。

Part2

VocabularyReplacement1.

Timisdubiousaboutdietpillswhichadvertisequickweightloss.A.anxiousB.pessimisticC.doubtfulD.ignorant正確答案：C[解析]本題中，dubious的意思是“可疑的，不確定的”。C項“doubtful懷疑的”符合題意，如：be[feel]doubtfulof[about]thedata(懷疑那些數(shù)據(jù))。其他三項“anxious擔憂的；pessimistic悲觀的；ignorant無知的”都不正確。

2.

TostudyEnglishwell,hehabituatedhimselftotalkingwithforeigners.A.expectedB.madeC.helpedD.accustomed正確答案：D

3.

ItwasreportedthatmanyoftheimportantdocumentsofthecasehadbeendoctoredinorderthattheMagistrate'scrimecouldbemildeddown.A.notifiedB.beautifiedC.rectifiedD.falsified正確答案：D[解析]todoctoradocument意指“篡改文件”，所以falsified是唯一正確選擇。

4.

Someactivistsbelievethatbecausethehealth-caresystemhasbecomeincreasingunresponsivetothoseitserves,individualsmustcircumventbureaucraticimpedimentsinordertodevelopandpromotenewtherapies.A.avoidB.utilizeC.frustrateD.forsake正確答案：C

5.

Itwasanallusiontowhatthescientistthoughtwasaninappropriatedistributionoffundsforstemcellresearch.A.referenceB.contradictionC.explanationD.rejection正確答案：A[解析]本題中，allusion的意思是“提及”。A項“reference提及”符合題意，如：tomakereferencestotheheroicdeeds(提到英雄事跡)。其他三項“contradiction矛盾；explanation解釋；rejection拒絕”都不正確。

6.

Oftentherootsoftheplantsharborants,whichhelpbuildupthesoilbytheirwastesanddeadbodies.A.providefoodforB.givesheltertoC.supplywaterforD.obtainfoodfrom正確答案：B

7.

Aftermanyyearsofaccomplishmentsandgloryinthefiledofbusinessandfinance,hishugebusinessisnowontherocksandhisglorybeginstofade.A.goingtothedogsB.onedgeC.inhighcottonD.totheextremes正確答案：A[解析]ontherocks是個口語表達法，意指“崩潰”或“玩兒完”，所以只有A項才是正確選擇。

8.

Apersonwhodisplaysanabnormalbehaviormustbeeitheramanofnonsenseoramanwhosemindisontheblinks.A.depositionalB.crippleC.deviantD.devout正確答案：C

9.

Apervasivenegativeattitudeoftheengineerstowardprojectsfundedbyhiscompanyisthecauseofthedelayofsigningthecontract.A.perpetualB.perniciousC.preventiveD.prevalent正確答案：D[解析]本題中，pervasive的意思是“普遍深入的”。D項“prevalent普遍的”符合題意，如：Thehabitoftravellingbyaircraftisbecomingmoreprevalenteachyear.(坐飛機旅行一年比一年普遍了)。其他三項“perpetual永久的；pernicious有害的；preventive預防的”都不正確。

10.

Duringthemiddleages,sciencewasconsideredtobebasedontheoccult.A.fundamentalB.supernaturalC.anthropologicalD.theoretical正確答案：B

11.

Thepresidentofthecorporationdemandedthatallimportantbusinessdocumentsbephotocopiedincaseofacomputerdiasater.A.rewrittenB.manifoldedC.foldedD.manifested正確答案：B[解析]manifold意為“復制”，與photocopy的意思接近。

12.

ThePolynesianswhocolonizedHawaiisometimebetweenA.D.500andA.D.1,000founduseformanyindigenousplants.A.tropicalB.simpleC.nativeD.strange正確答案：C

13.

Asfarasheisconcerned,theideathatpovertycouldbeeliminatedsimplybyhandingoutmoneytothepoorshouldalwaysbederided.A.tauntedB.rejectedC.deducedD.renounced正確答案：A

14.

HemingwayhadalreadybeenanauthorofinternationalprestigebeforehereceivedtheNobelPrize.A.scholarshipB.institutionC.certificateofmeritsD.reputation正確答案：D

15.

"Whatisabsolutelyessentialistoseethatthedevelopedcountriesestablisharecordofactionandengagement,whichIthinkwillprovideamoralbasisfordevelopingcountriestotakeontheburden."A.commisionB.commitmentC.involvementD.indictment正確答案：B[解析]engagement和commitment意指近似，其它三詞與engagement的意指相距很遠。

Part3

ErrorCorrection1.

Followingayearoffastdevelopment,bythefirstquarterofthisyear,Chinahashadabout1,100e-commercewebsites.A.Chinahadabout1,100e-commercewebsitesbytheendoflastMarchB.bytheendofthefirstquarterofthisyear,Chinahashadabout1,100e-commercewebsitesC.bytheendofthisrecentpastMarch,Chinahasabout1,100e-commercewebsitesD.bytheendofthisfirstquarter,Chinahadabout1,100orsoe-commercewebsites正確答案：A[解析]本題考查時態(tài)應用。句意為：通過一年的快速發(fā)展，到第一季度末，中國已有1100個電子商務網(wǎng)站。根據(jù)句意，句子時態(tài)應該是一般過去時，排除掉B和C。而且第一季度已經(jīng)過去了，D中的this表示將要到來的，也應排除。故答案是A。

2.

Theearlyrailroadswereconnectedshortlinesintheexistingarteriesoftransportation:roads,turnpikes,canals,andotherwaterways.A.shortlinesthatconnectedB.thoseshortlinesconnectedC.connectedbyshortlinesD.shortconnectedlines正確答案：A[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應用

本句意為：早期的鐵路是些連接已有運輸干線的短線，已有的運輸干線指公路、收費公路、運河和其他一些水路。主句強調(diào)：早期的鐵路是些短線，定語“連接已有運輸干線的”是修飾shortlines的，因此A為答案。

3.

Havingthehighestmarksinherclass,ascholarshipwasofferedherbytheDepartment.A.shewasofferedascholarshipbytheDepartmentB.ascholarshipwasofferedtoherbytheDepartmentC.theDepartmenthasascholarshiptoofferherD.theDepartmentofferedherascholarship正確答案：A[解析]本題考查結(jié)構(gòu)應用。現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語時，其邏輯主語應與句中主語一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語為she，因此主句主語也是she。因此，答案是A。

4.

Thelenientdecisionofthedeancausedangeramongtheprofessors.A.correctB.undulyC.arbitraryD.unsatisfied正確答案：C[解析]lenient寬厚的，仁慈的，不嚴格的；A．correct正確的，恰當?shù)?；B．unduly不適當?shù)兀^度地；C．a(chǎn)rbitrary武斷的，專斷的，任意的；D．unsatisfied不滿意的，未得到滿足的。

5.

Somewomencanmakeagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.SomewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinajobB.ItshouldhavebeenajobwithgoodsalaryforwomenC.TheworkshouldhavemadesomewomenagoodsalaryD.Somewomenwouldmakeagoodsalaryinagoodjob正確答案：A[解析]本句考查的是虛擬語氣的用法，本句意為：有些女人本可以有份高薪工作，但她們?yōu)榱思彝サ脑驔Q定不出去工作。因是對過去的推測，應用過去完成時。

6.

Trialanderrorarethesourceofourknowledge.A.isB.wereC.hasD.havebeen正確答案：A[解析]本題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。trialanderror“反復實驗”，是固定用法，當單數(shù)處理，所以謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)；又因為此舉是在陳述一般事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。所以，答案為A。

7.

Manystudentsagreedtocome,butsomestudentsagainstbecausetheysaidtheydon'thavetime.A.didnotbecausetheysaytheydidnotB.wereagainstbecausetheysaytheydon'tC.didnotbecausetheysaidtheydidnotD.wereagainstcomingbecausetheysaidtheydon't正確答案：C[解析]本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。在所給出的四個選項中，A、B、D三項