2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)3Module1SmallTalkReadingPracticeandCulturalCorner含解析外研版選修6_第1頁(yè)
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Module1SmallTalkⅠ.完形填空WhenmyhusbandandIgotmarried,heworkedasamechanic(機(jī)械修理工)frommidnightto8am.However,Iworkedduringthe__1__.Soashecamehomefromworkeachmorning,Iwasgettingreadyto__2__.Wehadverylittle__3__then,sowhenValentine'sDaycamearoundthatfirstyear,Iknewwecouldn't__4__anythingforeachother.AfterhelefttogotoworkthenightbeforeValentine'sDay,Idecidedto__5__andmakeaValentine'sDaycardforhim.I__6__wroteapoemonthefrontofthecard.Whenhecamehomethenext__7__,IfeltfoolishasIhandedhimthecard,__8__thathewouldn'tlaughatit.Whenhehadfinished__9__it,heslowlyraisedhisheadandlookedatme.Thenhereacheddownintohispocket.Whenhepulledhis__10__out,hewasholding__11__.Hetoldmethathehad__12__itformeduringhislunchhour,buthehadbeen__13__togiveittomebecausehethoughtImightthinkitwas__14__,andthatImightlaughatit.Itwasasmallheartmadeoutofaluminum(鋁).__15__IhadstayedupallnightmakinghimaValentine'sDaycard,hehadbeencuttingouta__16__forme.Istillhavethealuminumheart,andI__17__itinmydesk.EverytimeIseeit,allthose__18__comefloodingbacktome.Overtheyears,we'vebeenabletobuyeachotherverynice,__19__presentsforValentine'sDay.Butnonehaseverbeenasdearor__20__asmuchasthosehandmadegiftsmadefromourheartsthefirstyearthatweweremarried.本文講解并描述的是結(jié)婚第一年,作者和丈夫由于經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)都沒(méi)有給對(duì)方買(mǎi)情人節(jié)禮物,于是他們確定自己動(dòng)手做禮物。1.A.day B.nightC.weekend D.holiday答案:A解析:邏輯推理題。依據(jù)文章第一段WhenmyhusbandandIgotmarried,heworkedasamechanic(機(jī)械修理工)frommidnightto8am.及However可知作者應(yīng)是在白天工作。2.A.cook B.leaveC.rest D.help答案:B解析:邏輯推理題。丈夫在午夜到八點(diǎn)之間工作,而作者在白天工作,因此可推知丈夫每天下班回家時(shí)作者正打算離開(kāi)。3.A.time B.chanceC.money D.energy答案:C解析:邏輯推理題。依據(jù)下文AfterhelefttogotoworkthenightbeforeValentine'sDay,Idecidedto__5__andmakeaValentine'sDaycardforhim.可知作者夫婦當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有什么錢(qián),所以他們買(mǎi)不起情人節(jié)禮物,只能自己制作。4.A.buy B.chooseC.find D.borrow答案:A解析:背景常識(shí)題。作者夫婦當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有什么錢(qián),當(dāng)然買(mǎi)不起情人節(jié)禮物。5.A.lookout B.callbackC.slowdown D.stayup答案:D解析:詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)下文__15__IhadstayedupallnightmakinghimaValentine'sDaycard,hehadbeencuttingouta__16__forme.可知作者確定熬夜給丈夫制作一張情人節(jié)卡片。6.A.still B.onlyC.even D.a(chǎn)gain答案:C解析:邏輯推理題。除了卡片之外,作者甚至還寫(xiě)了一首詩(shī)。even甚至。7.A.morning B.noonC.a(chǎn)fternoon D.evening答案:A解析:邏輯推理題。依據(jù)文章第一段frommidnightto8am可知。8.A.imagining B.hopingC.guessing D.noticing答案:B解析:前后照應(yīng)題。作者遞給丈夫卡片時(shí)覺(jué)得自己很愚蠢,所以希望丈夫不會(huì)訕笑她。hope希望。9.A.studying B.readingC.examining D.playing答案:B解析:邏輯推理題。依據(jù)上文I__6__wroteapoemonthefrontofthecard.可知丈夫會(huì)閱讀上面的詩(shī)。10.A.hand B.footC.a(chǎn)rm D.leg答案:A解析:背景常識(shí)題。能伸進(jìn)口袋并能握東西的當(dāng)然是手。11.A.everything B.a(chǎn)nythingC.nothing D.something答案:D解析:邏輯推理題。依據(jù)最終一段中的Itwasasmallheartmadeoutofaluminum(鋁).可知。12.A.written B.drawnC.made D.invented答案:C解析:詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中的Butnonehaseverbeenasdearor__20__asmuchasthosehandmadegiftsmadefromourheartsthefirstyearthatweweremarried.可知。13.A.surprised B.happyC.a(chǎn)ngry D.a(chǎn)fraid答案:D解析:邏輯推理題。依據(jù)上文IfeltfoolishasIhandedhimthecard,__8__thathewouldn'tlaughatit.可知作者夫婦的擔(dān)憂是一樣的,都膽怯 對(duì)方認(rèn)為自己的禮物很傻,膽怯 對(duì)方會(huì)笑話自己。14.A.wrong B.difficultC.dangerous D.silly答案:D解析:前后照應(yīng)題。依據(jù)上文IfeltfoolishasIhandedhimthecard,__8__thathewouldn'tlaughatit.可知。15.A.Before B.ThoughC.While D.If答案:C解析:語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。此處指將作者熬夜給丈夫做卡片和丈夫?yàn)樗鲂倪M(jìn)行對(duì)比。while雖然;引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。16.A.heart B.cardC.toy D.book答案:A解析:詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)下句Istillhavethealuminumheart可知。17.A.change B.keepC.cut D.divide答案:B解析:邏輯推理題。依據(jù)下文EverytimeIseeit,allthose__18__comefloodingbacktome.可知作者把這顆心嵌入桌子里保存。18.A.problems B.painsC.memories D.choices答案:C解析:邏輯推理題。依據(jù)下文Overtheyears,we'vebeenabletobuyeachotherverynice,__19__presentsforValentine'sDay.Butnonehaseverbeenasdearor__20__asmuchasthosehandmadegiftsmadefromourheartsthefirstyearthatweweremarried.可知上文是作者的回憶。memory記憶。19.A.strange B.specialC.expensive D.satisfying答案:C解析:詞義辨析題。這里是將多年后與作者夫婦婚后第一年進(jìn)行對(duì)比,說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)能夠給對(duì)方買(mǎi)昂貴的情人節(jié)禮物了。expensive昂貴的;strange驚奇的;special特別的;satisfying令人滿足的。20.A.meant B.provedC.influenced D.explained答案:A解析:邏輯推理題。依據(jù)全文不難推斷,作者夫婦婚后第一年自己制作的情人節(jié)禮物對(duì)他們意味著許多。mean意味著。Ⅱ.閱讀理解Howdidyourfriendshipsbegin?Moststartwithashortconversationonarandomday.Askingaboutahomeworkassignmentinclassorcomplainingaboutyoursorelegsafterplayinginasoccergame,youfoundyourbestpalbyaccident.“Smalltalkiswhereallyourrelationshipsbegin,”Forbesmagazinesummedup.Thefollowingisafive-stepguidetomakingsmalltalkfromBernardoJ.Carducci,thedirectoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast,US.Let'shavealook.1.GettingstartedBeginbytalkingaboutthesetting,suchastheweatheroutsideortheroomyouarein(“It'scoldinhere,isn'tit?”).Thepurposeoftalkingaboutthesettingistoshowtheotherpersonthatyouarewillingtomakeaconversation.2.ThepersonalintroductionYoushouldmentionsomethingaboutyourself,suchasyourname.Agoodpersonalintroductionhelpsmovetheconversationforward.3.LookingfortopicsAtthispoint,youandyourconversationpartnerneedtofindcommonground.Thisisagoodtimetoaskquestionsortoreferbacktothingsyou'vesaidorheardearlier.Don'tworryifitgetsquiet.Theotherpersonisprobablyjustthinkingofsomethingtosay.4.ExpandingthetopicThegoalistokeeptheconversationgoing.Ateverystage,youshouldbecarefulnottotalktoomuch.Butdon'tlettheotherpersondominate(支配)theconversationeither.Ifthatstartstohappen,mentionsomethingaboutyourselfwhenheorshetakesabreath.5.ApoliteendingWhenendingaconversation,letthepersonknowyou'llbeleavingsoon,expressgratitudefortheconversationandsetthestageforafutureconversation.Forexample,youcouldsay,“Ireallymustbegoingsoon,butIhadagreattimechattingwithyou.Ireallylikedhearingyouropinionaboutthatnewmovie.Here'smyphonenumber.CallortextmeifyouknowofanyothermoviesyouthinkImightenjoy.”1.Accordingtothearticle,startingbytalkingaboutthesettingismeantto________.A.findcommongroundB.impresstheotherpersonC.maketheroomwarmerD.showyoureagernesstomakeaconversation答案:D解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段“Thepurposeoftalkingaboutthesettingistoshowtheotherpersonthatyouarewillingtomakeaconversation.”可知談?wù)摥h(huán)境是一個(gè)很好的表達(dá)你想要溝通的契機(jī)。2.Whatisthereaderadvisedtodowhenmakingsmalltalk?A.Turntheconversationtoyouradvantage.B.Nevercutinwhentheotherpersonistalking.C.Dowhateveryoucantoavoidquietmoments.D.Focusontopicsbothsidesareinterestedin.答案:D解析:推理推斷

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