第一部分教材知識講練必修第一冊UNIT4

Lookinggood，feelinggood續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1．(心理描寫)(2024·南通市模擬)CatchingsightofMrsThompson,thetwofrozewithfearandfollowedherstepwithracinghearts．2．(行為描寫)(2024·遼寧省實驗中學(xué))Thensheletoutlaughterandhuggedme,kissingmeonbothcheeks．3．(人物描寫)(2024·泰州市模擬)Chriswasaneight-year-oldboyfilledwithenergy,whoexcelledineverysportheplayed．(2024·鎮(zhèn)江高三月考)Hersweetvoicepouredandtheaudiencefellintoanabruptsilence．Whenshefinished,theauditoriumeruptedintoaseaofcheers．EmilyWhiteintears,withsomanybirthproblemsinherbody,becametheshinieststar！語基

自主檢測·目標確立核心單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．_____vt．不做(應(yīng)做的事情等)；跳過

vi．蹦蹦跳跳地走；略過2．_________adj．擔(dān)心的，憂慮的；關(guān)注的，關(guān)切的3．________adv．稍微，略微4．________vi．起作用，正常工作，運轉(zhuǎn)

n．作用，功能，職能5．______n．方面，層面6．______n．發(fā)作；攻擊；抨擊

vt．&vi．攻擊；侵襲；抨擊7．_______n．?dāng)?shù)量8．_______n．陰影，影子；昏暗處，陰暗處9．______n．一系列，連續(xù)10．_______n．內(nèi)容；目錄1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,just_______(aspect)ofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof．2．Theantsbenefitthehosttreeby_________(attack)virtuallyanythingthattouchesit．3．Sincethe1930s,cancerhasalwaysbeenrankedasthediseasepeoplearemost_________(concern)about．4．Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstop___________(function),andhehasoftenbeeninprison．5．Theseanimalsconsumedlarge________(amount)ofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinYellowstoneNationalPark．6．Accordingtoanewstudy,________(skip)breakfastcouldraiseyourriskofheartdiseaseby87%．skipconcernedslightlyfunctionaspectattackamountshadowseriescontentaspectsattackingconcernedfunctioningamountsskipping派生單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．effectn．效果，作用；影響→_________adj．有效的；生效的2．energyn．精力；活力；能量→_________adj．精力充沛的，充滿活力的3．frightn．恐懼；驚嚇→________vt．使恐懼→__________adj．害怕的，驚嚇的，受驚的→___________adj．令人恐懼的4．treatvt．治療；對待→__________n．治療；對待，待遇；處理5．a(chǎn)ddvt．增加；添加；補充說→________n．增加，添加；加法→__________adj．附加的，添加的6．beautifuladj．美麗的→______n．美，美麗；美人，美好的東西→________vt．美化；使更美麗7．fashionn．時尚，時興；流行款式→___________adj．時尚的；流行的8．strongadj．強壯的→________n．優(yōu)勢；力氣，力量；實力→__________vt．鞏固，加強9．a(chǎn)chievevt．完成，達到→____________n．成就，成績；達到，完成1．Cooperativeactivitiesareessentialfor_________communitywork,whichinturnwillhaveagood______oncooperation．(effect)2．Sheisalwaysfullof______．Itisincrediblethatawomanofherageisso_________．(energy)3．Itwasatruly___________movie．Thegirlcriedoutin______nowandthen,andher__________expressionmadeherboyfriendamused．(fright)4．Thereisnospecific__________forillnesscausedbythevirus,butmanyofthesymptomscanbe_______．(treat)5．In________totheurbangreeningproject,an__________sevenprojectswerealsolaunchedinWuhanonthesameday．(add)6．Weplantedtreesandflowerstoadd______totheenvironment,andby___________theenvironmentweattractedlotsofoverseasinvestment．(beauty)7．Youngpeopleareveryconcernedabout_______,andtendtowear___________clothes．(fashion)8．Idarenotmeasuremy________againstmybrotherbecauseheismuch________thanIam．Heoften___________himselfbyregularlytakingoutdoorexercise．(strong)9．Imanaged_________mydreamofbeingadmittedtouniversity,whichgavemeawonderfulsenseof____________．(achieve)effectiveenergeticfrightenfrightenedfrighteningtreatmentadditionadditionalbeautybeautifyfashionablestrengthstrengthenachievementeffectiveeffectenergyenergeticfrighteningfrightfrightenedtreatmenttreatedadditionadditionalbeautybeautifyingfashionfashionablestrengthstrongerstrengthenstoachieveachievement高頻短語語境運用(選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．_______昏迷，失去知覺2．____________強身健體3．____________促成，造成4．____________________從短期/長期看5．__________此外6．__________使憂心忡忡，擔(dān)心可能發(fā)生；懸在……之上；威脅7．_______最終成為，最終處于8．________顯示，展示；炫耀，賣弄9．_____________為……自豪，為……驕傲10．_____________防范，防止，提防1．(2023·全國乙卷)Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthat_________abunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset．2．Betty,whowasgainingweight,wanted______________,soshejoinedafitnesscentrelastweek．3．Hefeltsickanddizzy,andthen__________,whichmightbecausedbylackofsleepduetotoomuchanxiety．4．Althoughhewantstomakeahit,Idon'tthinkhehasgotmuch__________．5．(2023·全國乙卷)However,wedidnotmarktheroutesowe_________almostmissingthesunsetentirely．6．We____________ancientChineseinventionsaftervisitingthemuseumlastweek．7．Oneshouldneverintendtodoharmtoothers,butshouldalways____________theharmothersmightdotohim．passoutgetintoshapecontributetointheshort/longterminadditionhangoverendupshowofftakeprideinguardagainsthungovertogetintoshapepassedouttoshowoffendeduptookprideinguardagainst原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識寫作佳句背誦1．動詞-ing形式作主語Jenniferthoughtthatskippingmealswouldbeasimplewaytoreachhertargetweight．拍攝北極熊的照片很神奇，但也很危險。___________________________isamazingbutalsodangerous．(續(xù)寫之情感描寫)2．ratherthan“而不是”Fromnowon,I'llpaymoreattentiontomyhealthratherthanmyweight．直面問題而不是逃避問題是解決問題的最佳方法。Facinguptoyourproblems________________________________isthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout．(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Takingpicturesofpolarbearsratherthanrunningawayfromthem①It'stimeforustogetbacktobasicsandconcentrate___whatreallymatters．②Huntingrequiresavery____________(concentrate)mind,asamanmayhavetohideforaweekwaitingforadeertocomeby．③Speakingonthephonerequires_____________(concentrate)andtakesadriver'sattentionfromtheroad．考點

歸納探究·精準講練1．concentratevi．&vt．集中(注意力、思想等)；全神貫注onconcentratedconcentration(普通表達)Ifyouconcentrateyourself/yourmind/attentiononEnglish,youwillmasterthelanguage．(高級表達)_________________________________________________willenableyoutomasterthelanguage．(使用分詞短語作主語)◎concentrateon(doing)sth專心(做)某事◎concentrateoneself/one'smind/one'sattentionon集中注意力于；致力于；專心于◎concentrationn．集中；專心句式升級Concentratingyourself/yourmind/attentiononEnglish◎concentrateongettingchildrenfedanddressed專注于讓孩子們吃好穿暖◎keepthemindconcentratedonthemakingofmoney把注意力集中在賺錢上◎aseriousmatterthatyouneedtoconcentrateon一件需要你集中精力解決的嚴肅的事情①Iwokeupfrommydreamsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomething__myself．②There'sanendlessamountofscientificdata_______(prove)thatdogscandevelopstrongbondswiththeirowners．③(2023·全國乙卷改)Atleastonethingproved____(truth):thecolorwouldn'twashout．2．provelinking

v．后來被發(fā)現(xiàn)是

vt．證明，證實toprovingtrue我們可以選擇將失敗視為“世界末日”，或者將其視為我們還有多少不足的證據(jù)。Wecanchoosetoseefailureas“theendoftheworld”，

or___________________________________．◎prove...tosb向某人證明……◎prove(tobe)＋n．/adj．原來是；被證明是(不可用于被動語態(tài))◎proofn．證據(jù)；證明主題升華asproofofjusthowinadequateweare◎provetobeaturningpointinhiscareer結(jié)果成了他職業(yè)生涯的轉(zhuǎn)折點◎arrivedinwhatlaterprovedtobeanewcontinent到達了后來被證明是一塊新大陸的地方◎provideproofofyouridentity提供你的身份證明①Agreatmanypeoplearewillingtocontributefoodandclothes__thehomelessfamilies．②TheancientChinesepeoplefoundalotofherbsthatcontributedtothewound_______(heal)quickly．③(2020·天津卷)Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontribute__depressionandevencrimes．3．contributevi．&vt．是……的原因之一；捐贈，捐獻；增加，添加tohealingto(普通表達)Yourparticipationwillsurelyhelpuswinthecompetition．(高級表達)Yourparticipationwillsurely_______________________thecompetition．◎contribute...to...把……捐獻給……；把……投稿給……◎contributeto是……的原因之一；有助于；導(dǎo)致；為……做出貢獻；向……投稿◎contributionn．捐款；貢獻；捐贈詞匯升級contributetoourwinning◎contributeanumberofarticlestothemagazine給這家雜志投了很多稿◎contributetothesharpdeclineinpopulation導(dǎo)致人口急劇下降◎callonpeopletocontributetobuildingaharmonioussociety呼吁人們?yōu)闃?gòu)建和諧社會做出貢獻①(2020·全國Ⅰ卷改)WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunas_________(schedule),therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices．②Thetripisscheduled_______(start)onDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilanandParisbeforeendinginTorontoonJanuary8．③(2020·天津5月卷)Don'tbelateforthe9：00meetingbecauseIam___atightscheduleandhavetocatchthe11：00train．4.schedule[課本義]n.日程安排，工作計劃；時間表[增補義]vt．安排；為……安排時間；預(yù)定scheduledtostarton(普通表達)Themuseum,planningtoopentothepublictomorrow,featuresregionalhistoryandculture．(高級表達)Themuseum,_________toopentothepublictomorrow,featuresregionalhistoryandculture．◎aheadofschedule＝aheadoftime提前

◎behindschedule遲于預(yù)定時間◎onschedule按時；如期

◎onatightschedule時間緊；行程緊◎asscheduled＝asplanned按照計劃◎bescheduledforacertaintime定在某個時間；安排在某個時間舉行◎bescheduledforsth/todosth按預(yù)定時間做某事詞匯升級scheduled◎arriveinNewYorktwodaysaheadofschedule提前兩天到達紐約◎beofficiallyscheduledforalate2024release正式確定于2024年底發(fā)布◎stophereforlongerthanscheduled在這里停留的時間超出原先的安排①WehaveahighregardforProfessorSmithbecausehealwayslivesup___hisprinciples．②Withthegrowthofitseconomicstrength,Chinamustlearntolive_____itsnewroleintheinternationalcommunity．③Shehandedmeadviceonhowtomakefriends,“Beyourself．”Forthepast20years,Ihavelived____thesewords．5.liveupto[課本義]達到，符合，不辜負[增補義]遵守(諾言)towithby經(jīng)歷過史上最黑暗時期的人們?nèi)哉媲械赜浀卯?dāng)時是多么的無能為力。People_______________________________________stillhavevividmemoriesofincompetence．◎liveon以……為主食；靠……過活；繼續(xù)存在◎liveby(doing)sth靠(做)某事為生；信奉◎livewith忍受；接受；適應(yīng)；與……一起生活◎livethrough經(jīng)歷艱難或險境而幸存；度過心理描寫wholivedthroughthedarkestdaysinhistory◎liveonhersmallsalary靠她那微薄的收入維持生活◎livethroughthiscoldwinter熬過這個寒冷的冬天◎liveuptowhatourparentsexpectofus不辜負父母對我們的期望①FemaleAustraliansuperbfairywrenswerefound________(repeat)onesoundoverandoveragainwhilehatchingtheireggs．②(2020·江蘇卷)Iwonderedwhethertherewerebiggerdiscoveriesoutthere,notjustspecies,butlifethatdependsonthings_______(think)tobeuseless．③(2022·全國甲卷)Thoughnot_______(know)tousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage．6．[教材原句]Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevelsandwastreatedimmediately．醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)珍妮弗的血糖已經(jīng)低到了很危險的程度，于是馬上對其進行治療。torepeatthoughtknown(普通表達)Peoplehavefoundthatregularexercisebringsthemunexpectedbenefits．(高級表達)Regularexercise____________________peopleunexpectedbenefits．動詞find的被動語態(tài)后常接動詞不定式，不定式有多種變化形式：①befoundtodosth/tobedone;②befoundtohavedonesth/tohavebeendone;③befoundtobedoingsth;④befoundtobe＋adj．/n．。有此類用法的動詞還有believed、thought、considered、known、reported、said等。句式升級hasbeenfoundtobring(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million．據(jù)信，英國所有多代同堂的家庭總數(shù)約為180萬。①Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders______consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw．②Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere______hisemployeesenjoytheirwork．③Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajob______,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto．7．[教材原句]Teenagerswhodonotsleepwellmayexperiencesituationswherebodydevelopmentslowsdown,andtheirhealthsuffers．睡眠不好的青少年可能會經(jīng)歷身體發(fā)育減慢、健康受損的情況。wherewherewhere昨天，我嘗到了陷入絕望境地的滋味，當(dāng)時，我唯一得到幫助的希望卻只能來自一個完全陌生的人。YesterdayIhadatasteofbeingstuckinsuchadesperatesituation_____________________________________________________________．where引導(dǎo)定語從句時，先行詞多是表示地點的名詞，但有時先行詞不是表示地點的名詞，如case、point、situation、stage、lecture等，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞亦可用where，且可換成inwhich。但要記住，此時，先行詞一定是在定語從句中作地點狀語。情感描寫wheremyonlyhopeofhelpwouldhavetocomefromatotalstrangerAnothertrendisoff-siteorvirtualmanagement,whereteamsofpeoplelinkedbye-mailandtheInternetworkonprojectsfromtheirownhouses．另一種趨勢是非現(xiàn)場管理或虛擬管理，團隊成員由電子郵件和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接起來，在自己的家中就能做項目。①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Inthis“bookofbooks”，artworksareselectedandarrangedinaway___________emphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures．②(2020·北京卷改)Inrealitypositivethinkinghasmoretodowiththeway____anindividualtalkstohimself．③“Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaytheway____itwasin1908or1958，”saysMoran．8．[教材原句]Yourfriendsalsoinfluencethewayyouviewyourphysicalappearance．朋友也會影響你對自己外表的看法。that/whichthatthat歷史的神奇之處在于它拓寬我們視野的方式。①What'sfantasticabouthistoryis_________________________________________．(使用定語從句)②What'sfantasticabouthistoryis_________________________．(使用表語從句)名詞way后接定語從句時，若way在從句中充當(dāng)主語，引導(dǎo)詞要用that或which，且不能省略；若充當(dāng)賓語，引導(dǎo)詞要用that或which或省略；若充當(dāng)表語，引導(dǎo)詞要用that或省略；若充當(dāng)狀語，則引導(dǎo)詞要用that或inwhich或省略。但在thesameway后，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞要用that或as或省略。一句多譯theway(that/inwhich)itbroadensourhorizonshowitbroadensourhorizons(2020·天津卷)Directedsoundisanewtechnologythatallowscompaniestousesoundinmuchthesamewayspotlightsareusedinthetheater．定向聲音是一種新技術(shù)，可讓公司以與劇院使用聚光燈大致相同的方式使用聲音。Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Newspapersseizedontheresultsas_____(prove)thatglobalwarmingwasn'treallyhappening．2．Allhisattention____________(concentrate)onhisvideogame;hedidn'tevennoticesomeoneenteringhisroom．3．(2021·浙江1月卷)Sincehedidn'tknowhistown'sname,findingasmallneighborhoodinavastcountryproved______(be)impossible．三層

強基固本·達標訓(xùn)練proofconcentratedtobe4．Thereareanumberoffactors____________(contribute)tohissuccess,suchasintelligence,confidenceanddiligence．5．Hungermakesithardforyoutokeep_____________(concentrate)yourmindonlearning,nomatterwhatyourageis．6．Thecityhasno_________(schedule)busservice,butalmosteveryplaceyouwanttovisitinthecentrecanbereachedonfoot．7．Hewasfound______________(abuse)hispowerfrom1993to2017,duringwhichheservedinvariousposts．8．Theschool's50thanniversarycelebration,scheduled__________(hold)onMonday,willbepostponedtillFridayforunknownreasons．contributingconcentratingscheduledtohaveabusedtobeheldⅡ．在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．Theprofessorandhisteamconcentratedtheirenergies___exploringthehistoryoftheoldcastle．2．Ifpeoplefailtoliveup____expectationsafterpropertraininginvestment,appropriatestepsaretaken．3．Nowadays,manyofustrytoliveinaway___________willdamagetheenvironmentaslittleaspossible．ontothat/which4．Haveyoueverbeenfacedwithasituation______youwereafraidofmakingadecision,makingachangeortakingarisk?5．Ifourtrainislateorcancelledandyougettoyourdestinationstation15minuteslater_____scheduled,“DelayRepay”applies．wherethanⅠ．用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Fortunately,sheisnowoutofdangerandherdoctorsaysthatshewillmakeafull________(recover)inadayortwo．2．Thereis________(grow)concernaboutweightproblemsamongseniorhighschoolstudents．3．Accordingtoarecentsurvey,almostone_____(five)ofteenagersregularlyskipmealsandoneintenover-exercise．recoverygrowingfifth4．What'smore,theyshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercise______(stay)energeticandfit．5．Studentswhotrytocopythelooksoftheirfavouritestarswillonlyendup_______(feel)worseaboutthemselves．6．So,ifyouhavetrouble_______(get)agoodnight'ssleep,itmightbetimetomakesomechangesinyourlifestyle．tostayfeelinggettingⅡ．在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．Inasocietywherebeingthinisoftenseen___beingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdownquickly．2．Itisnormalforteenagerstobeslightlyoverweightand_____isnoreasonwhytheyshouldbeworried．3．Inthelongterm,theymaybe__increasedriskofhavingapoormemory,beingoverweightandsufferingaheartattack．4．Thishasprovedtohaveanegativeeffecton_____youthinkofyourphysicalappearance．a(chǎn)sthereatwhatⅠ．熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1．(2022·全國乙卷)SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugarcontent． ____A．內(nèi)容 B．目錄

C．含量C2．(2021·全國乙卷)VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint． ____A．逼迫

B．壓力 C．催促3．(2021·浙江6月卷)Ilookedforwardtothepay,eventhoughIwasn'tsurehowmuchitwouldamountto． ____A．?dāng)?shù)量

B．金額

C．合計，共計ACⅡ．長難語句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語)1．(2021·北京卷)Onedaylater,peoplewhohadaresolvedargumentreportednoincreaseofnegativeemotionscomparedwiththosewhoavoidedanargument．化繁為簡本句是一個復(fù)合句，可簡化為：...people...reportednoincreaseofnegativeemotions...。句中的第一個who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾people，第二個who也是引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾_____。另外，comparedwith...是動詞-ed形式短語作____，修飾整個句子。[嘗試翻譯]

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

一天以后，與那些回避爭辯的人相比，爭辯得到解決的人，其負面情緒沒有增加。those狀語2．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)The

Digital

Worldisasetofvolumesthataimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts．化繁為簡本句是一個復(fù)合句，可簡化為：The

Digital

Worldisasetofvolumesthataimtodescribe...andhelpreadersunderstand...。句中的that引出一個____從句，修飾volumes，且從句中用了并列____aim...andhelp...。另外，how引出的是____從句，作describe的賓語。[嘗試翻譯]

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《數(shù)字世界》是一套書，旨在描述數(shù)字系統(tǒng)如何影響社會，并幫助讀者了解數(shù)字系統(tǒng)的本質(zhì)和它們之間相互影響的部分。定語謂語賓語Nowadays,manyteenagers,1．__________(influence)bystandardsofbeautyinthemedia,areverymuchworriedabouttheirphysicalappearance．There'sacommon2．______(believe)amongthemthatbeingthinisseenasbeingbeautiful．Consequently,someteenagerstrytoslimdownusingsomeextrememethods．Theyattempttoloseweightbyskippingmeals,whichturnsout3．______(have)sideeffectsontheirhealth．Otherseventakepillstoloseweight,butonlyendupfeelingeven4．______(bad)aboutthemselves．三維

提能培優(yōu)·進階訓(xùn)練influencedbelieftohaveworseTeenagersarestillinaphaseofgrowthandtheirbodiesrequireproperamountsofnutrition,5．__theymusttakeinplentyoffoodsothattheirbodiescanfunctionwell．Healthauthoritiesareconcernedabouttheseteenagersandthey'remakingeffortstoteachthemhowtoleada6．_______(health)life．Herearethetipstheyoffertoteenagers．Firstofall,maintainingabalanceddietandtakingexercise7．_________(regular)canhelpreducepressureandstayenergetic．Inaddition,doconcentrateonyourown8．_________(strength)andtalents．Neverjudgeyourselfbywhatisontheoutside;instead,takepride9．__thethingsyou'vedonewell．Furthermore,shiftyourattentionfromsomethingnegativetosomethingmeaningful,10．______willtakeyourmindoffyourworriesandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself．sohealthyregularlystrengthsinwhichStep1．單句寫作(利用本單元知識補全所給英文句子)①正如諺語所說：“興趣是最好的老師。”________________,“Interestisthebestteacher．”②李華在很小的時候就對鋼琴表現(xiàn)出了極大的興趣。LiHua______________________________ataveryearlyage．③不久，他就展現(xiàn)出了非凡的鋼琴演奏天賦。Itdidn'ttakelongbeforehe________________________________playingthepiano．Asthesayinggoesshowedgreatinterestinthepianoshowedoffextraordinarytalentfor④在父親的陪伴下，他參加了一系列的鋼琴比賽。Withhisfatherkeepinghimcompany,h