衡水初三模擬試卷英語單選題100道及答案解析1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?—Oh!It'soneof________filmsI'veeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting答案：D解析：“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，interesting的最高級是themostinteresting。2.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirehappenedinNewYork.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything答案：B解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，在疑問句中用anything，anythingspecial表示“特別的東西”。3.—Howlonghaveyou________thebike?—Fortwoweeks.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent答案：B解析：buy、borrow和lend都是瞬間動詞，不能與howlong連用，have表示“擁有”，是延續(xù)性動詞，能與時間段連用。4.—Icalledyouateightlastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________ashoweratthattime.A.wastakingB.tookC.amtakingD.take答案：A解析：atthattime是過去進行時的標志詞，過去進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+doing，主語是I，所以用wastaking。5.—________fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforawalk.—Soundsgreat!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！6.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案：A解析：seldom表示“很少”，often表示“經(jīng)常”，only表示“僅僅”，always表示“總是”，根據(jù)回答“不，謝謝?！笨芍拔液苌俸瓤Х取?。7.Thebookis________.Ifeel________.A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored答案：A解析：boring修飾物，bored修飾人，“書是無聊的，我感到無聊。”8.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用don'thaveto或needn't，表示“不必”。9.We'llhaveapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定形式用doesn'train。10.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：howlong詢問時間長短，howsoon詢問“多久之后”，howoften詢問頻率，howmanytimes詢問次數(shù)，根據(jù)“Twiceaweek.”可知是詢問頻率。11.—Canyoutellme________?—Sure.HelivesonParkStreet.A.wheredoesMr.SmithliveB.whereMr.SmithlivesC.whyMr.SmithlivesthereD.whatMr.Smithdoes答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A選項，根據(jù)“HelivesonParkStreet.”可知是詢問地點，用where。12.—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuchjunkfood,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.________youeat,________youwillbe.A.Theless;thehealthierB.Theless;themorehealthierC.Themore;thehealthierD.Themore;themorehealthier答案：A解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，越……”，less是little的比較級，healthy的比較級是healthier，“吃得越少，越健康”。13.—Doyouknow________?—Nextyear.A.whenhemovedhereB.whendidhemovehereC.whenhewillmovehereD.whenwillhemovehere答案：C解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除B、D選項，根據(jù)“Nextyear.”可知是一般將來時。14.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—________.Ihaveanotherone.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.Notatall答案：A解析：Itdoesn'tmatter.表示“沒關(guān)系”，用于回答別人的道歉。15.—HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish?—________readingEnglishbooksandnewspapers.A.WithB.ByC.OnD.At答案：B解析：by表示“通過……方式”，bydoingsth.表示“通過做某事”。16.—________beautifulcity!—Yes.Touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案：C解析：city是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，感嘆句用Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！17.Mysisteris________.Shelikesmakingfriendswithothers.A.shyB.quietC.outgoingD.hard-working答案：C解析：outgoing表示“外向的”，shy表示“害羞的”，quiet表示“安靜的”，hard-working表示“勤奮的”，根據(jù)“Shelikesmakingfriendswithothers.”可知是外向的。18.—________doyouplaycomputergames?—Onceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany答案：C解析：howmuch詢問價格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，howlong詢問時間長短，howoften詢問頻率，howmany詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，根據(jù)“Onceaweek.”可知是詢問頻率。19.—IthinkEnglishis________thanmath.—Idon'tthinkso.Ithinkmathisas________asEnglish.A.easier;difficultB.easier;moredifficultC.moreeasy;difficultD.moreeasily;difficult答案：A解析：easy的比較級是easier，as...as中間用形容詞原級，difficult是形容詞原級。20.—Couldyouplease________thewindow?It'scoldoutside.—OK.A.notopenB.nottoopenC.don'topenD.tonotopen答案：A解析：Couldyouplease(not)dosth.?表示“請你（不要）做某事好嗎？”21.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Bybike.”可知是詢問方式，用how。22.—There________afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willbehave答案：A解析：therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是：Thereis/aregoingtobe...或Therewillbe...23.—Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.—Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;willcome答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時；第二句中if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。24.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.No,itisn'tD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝，用Thankyou.25.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Becausetheyarecute.”可知是詢問原因，用why。26.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letmehelpyou.I'm________thanyou.A.strongerB.weakerC.tallerD.shorter答案：A解析：stronger表示“更強壯的”，weaker表示“更虛弱的”，taller表示“更高的”，shorter表示“更矮的”，根據(jù)“Letmehelpyou.”可知“我比你更強壯”。27.—Howmany________arethereintheroom?—Therearefive.A.boyB.girlsC.boyesD.girl答案：B解析：howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，girl的復(fù)數(shù)是girls。28.—Isthisyourpen?—No,itisn't.________isinmypencilbox.A.MyB.MineC.YourD.Yours答案：B解析：mine是名詞性物主代詞，相當于mypen，my是形容詞性物主代詞，your是形容詞性物主代詞，yours是名詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)“Isthisyourpen?”可知回答用mine。29.—________doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandaglassofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Somebreadandaglassofmilk.”可知是詢問“早餐吃什么”，用what。30.—Whenisyourbirthday?—It's________January1st.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具體的某一天用介詞on。31.—________isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用What'sthepopulationof...?32.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rerightC.GoodideaD.That'sOK答案：A解析：Haveagoodtime.表示“祝你玩得開心”，用于對別人的旅行表示祝福。33.—Look!Themanatthegate________beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.—No,it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;can'tB.must;mustn'tC.can't;can'tD.can't;mustn't答案：A解析：must表示肯定推測“一定”，can't表示否定推測“不可能”，根據(jù)“Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.”可知第一個空用must，根據(jù)“Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.”可知第二個空用can't。34.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—________,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案：C解析：I'dloveto.表示“我愿意”，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明想去但是不能去。35.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmany答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Threetimesaweek.”可知是詢問頻率，用howoften。36.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould________.A.drinklotsofwaterB.seeadentistC.haveagoodrestD.eatmorefruit答案：B解析：haveatoothache牙疼，應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)，seeadentist。37.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.NotatallD.I'msorry答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝，用Thankyou.38.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B解析：howlong詢問時間長短或物體長度，howfar詢問距離，howsoon詢問“多久之后”，howoften詢問頻率，根據(jù)“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知是詢問距離。39.—Tom,________thewindow,please.—OK.A.opensB.openC.isopeningD.opening答案：B解析：這是一個祈使句，用動詞原形開頭。40.—________youcometomypartyonSunday?—Sure,I'dloveto.A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.Need答案：A解析：Canyou...?表示“你能……嗎？”，用于請求或邀請。41.—Thelittlegirlisveryshy.—Yes.Sheisafraid________inpublic.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.speaks答案：A解析：beafraidtodosth.表示“害怕做某事”。42.—I'mhungry.—There________somebreadandsomeapplesonthetable.Youcanhavesome.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，bread是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用is。43.—Whatwereyoudoingateighto'clocklastnight?—I________TV.A.watchB.watchedC.waswatchingD.amwatching答案：C解析：ateighto'clocklastnight是過去進行時的時間狀語，過去進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+doing。44.—________isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：Whatisyoursister?詢問職業(yè)，“你姐姐是做什么的？”45.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—________.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”可知不同意對方的觀點，用Idon'tagree.46.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingtoourEnglishteacher?—Yes.Heisourheadmaster.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞theman是人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。47.—________careful!Thereisasnakeinfrontofyou.—Oh,thanks.A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been答案：A解析：這是一個祈使句，用動詞原形be開頭。48.—Yournewdresslooksverynice.—________.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.Yes,itisD.Idon'tthinkso答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝，用Thankyou.49.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用are；fivedollars作為一個整體，看作單數(shù)，用is。50.—________doyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?—Tea.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：which表示“哪一個”，用于在兩者之間進行選擇。51.—There________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.—Thatsoundsgreat.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是：Thereis/aregoingtobe...或Therewillbe...，asportsmeeting是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。52.—Themusicsoundsvery________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.beautifulC.badD.funny答案：B解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知音樂是好聽的，beautiful表示“優(yōu)美的”。53.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：Whatisyourfather?詢問職業(yè)，“你父親是做什么的？”54.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：A解析：“Twiceamonth.”表示頻率，“Howoften”用于詢問頻率。55.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—________.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.Ofcoursenot答案：C解析：對于別人請求傳遞東西的回應(yīng)，“Sure.Hereyouare.”表示“當然。給你?！盇、B選項回答不夠禮貌，D選項“Ofcoursenot”表示“當然不”，不符合語境。56.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—________workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.For答案：A解析：“by+動名詞”表示“通過某種方式”，“Byworkingwithfriends.”意思是“通過和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)?！?7.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：“Onceamonth.”表示頻率，“Howoften”用于詢問頻率。58.—TheT-shirtistoosmallforme.—Letmegeta________oneforyou.A.bigB.smallC.longD.short答案：A解析：前面說衣服太小，所以需要一件大的，big表示“大的”。59.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：“Whatisyourfavoritesubject?”意思是“你最喜歡的科目是什么？”60.—Don'tforgettoclosethewindowwhenyouleave.—________.A.No,Iwon'tB.Yes,IwillC.No,Idon'tD.Yes,Ido答案：A解析：“Don'tforget...”這種否定祈使句的回答，“No,Iwon't.”表示“不會忘的”。61.—IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.—________.A.MetooB.MeneitherC.SohaveID.NeitherdoI答案：B解析：“Meneither.”表示“我也沒去過”，用于否定情況的“我也……”。62.—Isthereapostofficenearhere?—________.A.Yes,thereisB.No,therearen'tC.Yes,therearen'tD.No,thereis答案：A解析：“Isthere...”的肯定回答是“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答是“No,thereisn't.”63.—________doesyourbrothergotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：“Bybike.”表示方式，“How”用于詢問方式。64.—Thetrafficistooheavy.Wehavetodriveslowly.—Ithinkso.Be________,orwe'llhaveanaccident.A.carefulB.carelessC.quietD.noisy答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境，交通擁堵要小心駕駛，careful表示“小心的”。65.—________didyoustayinShanghai?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmany答案：A解析：“Fortwoweeks.”表示時間段，“Howlong”用于詢問時間段。66.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Ilike________movies.A.comedyB.comediesC.comicD.comical答案：A解析：“comedymovies”表示“喜劇電影”，用名詞comedy修飾movies。67.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—________.ButIcanplaythepiano.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't答案：B解析：后面說“但是我會彈鋼琴”，說明不會彈吉他，用“No,Ican't.”68.—________doyouusuallygetupinthemorning?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.HowD.Howmuch答案：B解析：“Atsixo'clock.”表示具體時間點，“Whattime”用于詢問具體時間。69.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.No,itisn'tB.ThankyouC.That'sOKD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝，用“Thankyou.”70.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：“Whatistheweatherlike...?”是詢問天氣的常用句型。71.—________didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Why答案：A解析：“Iwenttothemountains.”回答的是地點，所以用“Where”提問。72.—Howwasyourweekend?—________.A.ItwasgreatB.I'mfineC.TheyweregoodD.Hewashappy答案：A解析：“Howwasyourweekend?”詢問周末的情況，A選項“Itwasgreat.”表示“很棒”。73.—________doesyourmothergoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：“Onceaweek.”表示頻率，“Howoften”用于詢問頻率。74.—Therearemany________inthezoo.—Yes.Ilikepandasbest.A.kindofanimalsB.kindsofanimalsC.kindofanimalD.kindsofanimal答案：B解析：“manykindsof”表示“許多種類的”，后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“animals”是復(fù)數(shù)形式。75.—Wouldyoulikesomejuice?—________.I'mthirsty.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：A解析：“I'mthirsty.”表示口渴，所以想要果汁，用“Yes,please.”76.—________isyoursister?—Sheiseightyearsold.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：“Sheiseightyearsold.”回答的是年齡，“Howold”用于詢問年齡。77.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：“Because...”回答的是原因，用“Why”提問原因。78.—Isthatyourbike?—No.________isblack.A.MineB.MyC.MeD.I答案：A解析：“Mine”是名詞性物主代詞，相當于“mybike”。79.—Thebookisveryinteresting.—Yes.I________ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread答案：B解析：“twice”表示已經(jīng)讀過兩次，用現(xiàn)在完成時“haveread”。80.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fiftyyuan.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案：B解析：“shoes”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用“are”。81.—________yourbrotherathomeyesterday?—No,he________.A.Was;wasn'tB.Were;weren'tC.Was;weren'tD.Were;wasn't答案：A解析：“yourbrother”是第三人稱單數(shù)，yesterday是過去時，所以用“Was”，否定回答用“wasn't”。82.—________youplaythepiano?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.May答案：A解析：“Yes,Ican.”回答，所以用“Can”提問。83.—________didyoucometoschoolthismorning?—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：“Bybus.”表示方式，用“How”提問。84.—I'mgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.—________.A.HaveagoodtripB.ThankyouC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sOK答案：A解析：別人要去旅行，應(yīng)祝?！癏aveagoodtrip.”（旅途愉快）。85.—________isyourpenpalfrom?—He'sfromAustralia.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：“He'sfromAustralia.”回答的是地點，用“Where”提問。86.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：D解析：“Threetimesaweek.”表示頻率，用“Howoften”提問。87.—________isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：“It'sonMay1st.”回答的是時間，用“When”提問。88.—________doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswim.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：“Because...”回答原因，用“Why”提問。89.—Thereis________milkinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.A.fewB.afew