德陽二中教育集團2024年秋期初三期中素質檢測第Ⅰ卷讀（共70分）第一部分完型填空（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文中的內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMothersaretheclosestpersonstous,butmostofusalwaystalkbacktothemorevenfightwiththem.Whenwedosomethingwrong,theywillbe___1___.Ifyousaidbadwordstoyourmother,itistimetosaysorrytoher.Hereissome___2___foryou.Ameaningfulface-to-facesorryisthebestway.Youcansaysorrytoherwhenyoucalmdown.Andyoushould___3___thatyou’llneverdothatagain.Writealetterofapologytoyourmom.Maybeit’sthesecondtimeforyoutodothis.Don’tworry.Justtellher___4___sorryyouare.Aletterworkswellalmosteverytime.Makea___5___aboutsomephotosofyouandyourmom.Afterwatchingthis,shewillthinkofthehappytimeyouspenttogether.Thenshewillforgiveyouandwon’tbeangrywithyou.1.A.upset B.happy C.surprised D.interested2.A.news B.work C.advice D.discussion3.A.believe B.promise C.accept D.refuse4.A.how B.why C.when D.where5.A.toy B.kite C.card D.videoBWhenyouasksomeoneaquestioninEnglish,itmayseemalittleimpoliteifyousaysomethingtoodirectly.Sowhenwemake___6___,weshouldtrytouseindirectquestions.Luckily,therearealotofphrasesthathelpyousoundmore___7___.Keepreadingalotof___8___examples,andyouwillalwaysshowgoodmannersnomatterwhatyouask!①Startwith“excuseme”or“pardonme”togetaperson’s___9___.Ifyou’renotalreadytalkingtotheperson,___10___oneofthesephrasestostartoffyourconversation.Somethingsyoucouldtryasking___11___:Excuseme,whereisthenearestbusstop?Sorrytobotheryou,___12___haveyouseenJames?②Startingaquestionwith“may”isagreatchoice.Don’tsaywhatyouneedorwanttodo___13___.Asktheotherpersonifit’sOKforyoutodoit.Somequestionsyoucouldtryare:MayI___14___yourphoneforaminute?MayIhavesomefood?③Use“can”“could”or“would”whenyouaskforhelp.Itsoundsalittlemorepolitewhenyou’reaskingforinformation.Forexample,insteadofasking“Whereisthebathroom?”youcouldsay,“Wouldyoumindtellingmewherethebathroomis?”Avoidasking___15___like“Whendoesthestoreclose?”Youcouldask,“Couldyoutellmehowlongthestoreisopen?”6.A.kites B.requests C.decisions D.postcards7.A.patient B.warm C.polite D.peaceful8.A.strange B.ancient C.silly D.useful9.A.attention B.advice C.business D.birth10.A.putout B.tryout C.takeoff D.wakeup11.A.record B.include C.imagine D.discover12.A.if B.or C.but D.until13.A.slowly B.certainly C.directly D.cheaply14.A.cheer B.fold C.offer D.use15.A.directions B.questions C.problems D.facts第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內容從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFunWaterParkFunWaterParkisamust-visitparkinSunshineCity.Insummer-time,haveagoodtimeatFunWaterPark!Wehavedifferentkindsoffacilitiesforyoutohavefun,suchastheSuperWavePoolandtheLazyRiver.★PricesAdults:$26/person;Children(6—18):$16/person;Children(under6):freeAllticketscanbeboughtatthegate.Ifyoubuyaticket,youcanparkyourcarforfree.★RulesTogointothemainpool,childrenunderthreeyearsoldmustwearaswimdiaper(尿片)andalifejacket(救生衣)atalltimes.Yourpetsarenotallowedinsidethewaterpark.★FAQs*FirstAid/HealthServiceTheFirstAidDeskisinthefrontofthewaterpark,besidethechangingroomandinthenortheastoftherestroom.Ifnecessary,youcanbringyourownwheelchair.*OpeningtimesWeekdays:from10:00a.m.to8:00p.m.Weekends:from9:30a.m.to10:00p.m.*Whatifthereisbadweather?Wedoourbesttokeepthewaterparkopen.However,ifwehavetoclosethewaterparkbecauseofthebadweather,wewillgiveweatherpassestoyouandyoucancomebackanotherday.16.HowmuchshouldMr.GreenpayifhevisitsFunWaterParkwithhisfive-year-olddaughterandeight-year-oldson?A.$26. B.$36. C.$42. D.$58.17.Whichpicturecanshowthecorrectposition(位置)oftheFirstAidDesk?●:theFirstAidDesk▲:therestroom■:thechangingroomA. B. C. D.18Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.VisitorscanbringtheirpetdogsintoFunWaterPark.B.Peopledon’tneedtopaytoparkinthewaterparkiftheyhavetickets.C.Alltouristsmustalwayswearalifejacketwhenplayinginthemainpool.D.Youcangetaweatherpassonrainydaysevenifthewaterparkstaysopen.19.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Aresearchreport. C.Atravelnewspaper. D.Asciencemagazine.BMrKingwasmyoldneighbor.Hewalkedalonetoworkeverydayandatehislunchinacorner.Heneversmiled.Hethoughtnobodywantedtobefriendswithhim.Sohehardlytalkedtoanyoneonhiswayhome.Intheeveninghereadanewspaperandwenttobedearly.Hislifechanged,however,onedaywhenhegotaheart-shapedboxfullofchocolatesbeforeValentine’sDay,alongwithapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Somebodylovesyou.”Atfirst,hecouldn’tbelieveit,butashereadthemessage,hebegantolaughanddancearound.Themessageopenedhishearttothepoweroflove.Soonhefoundhimselfbeingcheerful.Hebecameajoyatworkandbegantohelppeopleintheneighborhood.Asthedaysandweekswentby,hislaughter,smiles,kindness,happinessandlovemovedeveryonearoundhim.Later,MrKingfoundoutthattheheart-shapedboxbelongedtosomebodyelse.Itwasamistake.Hearingthebadnews,hefeltsadandwentbacktohisoldways.Whenhisneighborsfounditout,however,theydecidednottolosethelightheshared.Theysurprisedhimwithapartyandalongbannerthatread,“EverybodyLovesMrKing.”MrKingcriedwhenhearrivedatthepartyandknewthatsomebodylovedhimafterall.Thenhelaughed,huggedhisfriendsandfeltwarm.IthinkweallhaveatinybitofMrKinginourselves.Attimesweallfeelunlovedandunlovable.However,somebodydoesloveus.Maythepagesofyourlifestorybefulloflove.20.WhatmadeMrKing’slifechange?A.Hisworkmates. B.Somechocolates.C.Hisfriendsandfamily. D.Alovingmessagesentbymistake.21.HowdidMrKing’sfeelingschangeinthetext?A.sad→nervous→happy→upset→sad B.sad→happy→sad→excited→lonelyC.lonely→surprised→excited→sad→happy D.lonely→worried→nervous→sad→happy22.WhatlessondoesthestoryofMrKingshow?A.Smilescansavealife. B.Wecannotstoploneliness.C.Lovecanchangeaperson’slife. D.Happinesscomesfromhardwork.CHaveyoueverwonderedifthecolorofyourbedroomwallhassomethingtodowithyoursleep?Inmanyways,itdoeshavesomethingtodowithyoursleep.Scientistshavedonesomestudiesonit.Theresultsshowthatcertainwallcolorscanbeharmfultoyourfeelings.Theycanmakeyoufeelnervous,angry,tiredandsoon.Ifyouhavehadthesefeelingswhenyoustepintoyourbedroom,itmightbetimetochangethecolorofyourbedroomwall.AssleepexpertNatalieArmstrongsays,therearemanycolorsthatshouldn’tbeusedinthebedroom.Gray(灰色)maybeahotcolorofbedroomwalls,butpaintingyourbedroomwallthesamecolorasthecloudyskyisreallyabadchoice.Grayisdepressive(壓抑的).Itprovidessadfeelingsandstopsyoufromgettingagoodsleep.Red,brownandpurplearetoobrighttohelpwithapeacefulnight’ssleep.Thosecolorscanputpeople’sbrainsintoaconditionofhighnervousness,whichcanlastlongevenafterthelightsareturnedoff.Bluestandsouttobecomeaperfectbedroomcolor.Why?Thisisbecausethecells(細胞)intheretinas(視網(wǎng)膜)ofyoureyescaneasilypickupthiscoolcolorandthendirectlysendrelaxingmessagestothebrain.Inthisway,bluecouldactuallyimprovesleepandbecomeoneofourtopchoicesforbedroomwalls.Sonexttimeyoupaintyourhouse,whynotadviseyourparentstopaintthewallsofyourbedroomblue?Propercolorscanhelpyouhavegoodfeelings.Trytofindtherightcolortopaintyourbedroomandmayyouenjoygooddreamseverynight.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“beharmfulto”inParagraph1meaninEnglish?A.bebadfor. B.dogoodto. C.beuselessfor. D.benecessaryfor.24.Whatdothecolorsgray,red,brownandpurplehaveincommon?A.Theyallmakepeoplefeelhopeless.B.Theyallmakethebrainexcited.C.Theycanstoppeoplefromsleepingwell.D.Theycanmakepeoplefeelnervousinadarkenvironment.25.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whatourretinaslooklike.B.Waystomakeoureyesworkbetter.C.Whyblueisaperfectcolorforpaintingbedroomwalls.D.Thingspeopledobeforeandafterpaintingtheirbedrooms.26.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toaskpeopletoknowmoreaboutcolors.B.Tointroducesomewaystoimprovepeople’ssleep.C.Toexplaintheinfluencesofdifferentcolorsonpeople’shealth.D.Toadvisepeopletochoosearightcolorfortheirbedroomwalls.DHanfureferstotheancientdressoftheHanpeople.Foralongtimepeopledidn’twearhanfu,butinrecentyearsithasbecomepopularagain,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Asakindofnationalclothing,itisasymbolofChineseculture.Asetofhanfucoversseveralmainparts—yi,anopencross-collargarment;pao,afull-bodyovercoat;shan,anopencross-collarjacket;qunorchang,askirt;ku,akindoftrousers.HanfuhelpsusrememberpartoftheChinesecultureatthattime.ManypeoplebelievethatwearinghanfubringsthemastrongfeelingofbeingaChineseperson.ManyuniversitiesinChinahavehanfuclubswhosememberswearhanfutocelebratetraditionalChinesefestivals,andtheyusethatchancetointroduceittoothers.Thepatternofcuttingmakestheclotheswide.Thewearersbothlookandfeelcomfortable.Theclothmaterialiscarefullychosen.Usuallyninekindsofcloth,suchassilkandcotton,areused.Thecolorscomefromplantssotheyarenaturalwithoutpollution.It’ssaidthatthetraditionalhanfubeganfromtheclothesintheYellowEmperorperiodandlasteduntiltheendoftheMingDynasty.UntiltheZhouDynastyithadashortcoatandaskirt.Latertheupperpartoftheclothingforwomenbecamethinner,whiletheskirtbecamelongerandwider.IntheTangDynastytherewereroundcollarclothesformenandfront-openingdressesforwomen.AftertheTangDynasty,hanfuwasinfluencedbyothercultures.Buttons(紐扣)appearedlater.HanfuwasChineseclothesforoverfourthousandyears.ItalsoinfluencedotherAsiancountries,suchasSouthKorea,Japan,andVietnam.NowevensomeforeignersenjoywearinghanfuandenjoythistraditionalChineseculture.27.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Hanfuisoutofdateinmoderntimes.B.Itishardforyoungpeopletowearhanfu.C.HanfuwaswornbyChinesepeopleonlyinthepast.D.Hanfuisbecomingpopularamongyoungpeoplenow.28.WhatdoweknowaboutasetofhanfufromParagraph2?A.Theprice. B.Thekeyparts. C.Thesize. D.Theculturalmeaning.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Hanfu. B.Thechance.C.ThetraditionalChinesefestival. D.ThefeelingofbeingaChineseperson.30.Whichcanbeputinto“______”inParagraph5?AAsetofhanfutakesalotofmoney.B.Peoplespentmuchmoneychanginghanfu.C.Hanfuwasintroducedtomanyothercountries.D.ThebasichanfutookshapeduringtheZhouDynasty.第三部分閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的A—F六個句子中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文內容完整、正確。Thereisalotoffalse(假的)news.____31____Checkthesource.Lookatthewebsiteandfindoutwherethestorycomesfrom.Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Falsenewswebsitesdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutdifferenttopics.Watchoutforfakephotos.____32____Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyataphoto,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.Checkthestoryinotherplaces.Seeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.____33____Lookforothersigns.Thereareotherskillsthatfalsenewsuses.____34____Noticehowthewebsitelooks.Officialnewssitesareusuallydesignedbyprofessionalswhoknowhowtomakesiteslookgood.____35____Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanusetheminyourdailylife,thenyouhavecontroloverwhattoread,whattobelieveandmostimportantlywhattoshare.A.Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooled!B.Manyfalsenewswebsitesusephotostakenfromanunrelated(不相干的)site.CThemostimportantadviceis:don’tsharethefalsenews!D.Sometimesbaddesignmeansthesiteisnotlegitimate(合法的).E.Theseskillsincludelotsofadsthatappearsuddenlywhenyouclickonalink.F.Manybignewssitestrytocheckthesourcebeforetheystartastory.第Ⅱ卷寫（共50分）第一部分首字母填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)句意及首字母寫出正確的英語單詞（每空一詞）。將單詞完整地寫在答題卡指定位置。36.—It‘sh________forpeopletoknowaboutsomewaystokeephealthy.—Iagreewithyouandit’sverynecessary.37.Idon’thaveanyr________orfriendshere,soIoftenfeellonely.38.Travelcani________ourknowledgeoftheworld.Wecanknowmoresuchascustomsindifferentcountries.39.—HaveyoueverheardofthegreatmancalledLangLang?—Yes,heisafamouspianistwhohasalotofm________talent.40.Therearetwosupermarketsnearmyhome.Itisveryc________formetogoshopping.41.Thefishs________sogood.CanIhaveataste?42.—Mum,ItriedtostudyhardatEnglishbutIstillf________theexam.—Don’tbeupset.Bepatientandyouwilllearnitbetterlittlebylittle.43.Wealllikeourhistoryteacher,becauseherclassesareveryl________andinteresting.44.Thewriterisfamousandheisw________knownbypeoplearoundtheworld.45.Peopleareusuallyr________togiveageneralself-introductioninajobinterview.第二部分語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~(或用所給詞的適當形式填空)，使短文意思通順、完整。WhetheryouareinChinaorabroad,youcanalwaysfindmany____46____(produce)withthelabel“madeinChina”.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?WhyareNikeandAdidas____47____(make)inChina?WhyaremostiPhonesandHPcomputersmadeinChina?IsitbecausematerialsinChinaarebetter?IsitbecauseChineseworkersarebetteratmakingthem?Infact,therearetwomainreasons—alargepopulationand____48____numberofcheapmaterials.Inforeigncountries,peopleusuallygetahigherpaythantheydoinChina.Thismeansbossescanmake____49____(little)money.Asaresult,manyinternationalcompaniesthinkit’sbettertogivetheprocessingjobtoChina,becausetheydon’tneedtopaysomuchmoney.Similarly,manycountriesaroundtheworldarenotasbigasChina,____50____thepricesofthematerialsinthesecountriesaremuchhigherthaninChina.Tomakemoremoney,companieswillchoosetomakemorethingsusingcheaperlaborandmaterials.Youmaythinkthisis____51____(fair)becauseothercountriesaremakinguseofChinesepeoplefortheirownbenefits.Butit’snot____52____(complete)true.Whilemakingthingsforothercompanies,Chineseworkersandcompaniesarealsothinkingofhowtomakegoodthingsinsimilarways.Thenourskillsandtechnologies____53____(improve).Onedaywemaybestrongenoughtoinfluencetheworldwithourownthings.Anotheradvantageisthatmorepeoplecangetjobs.____54____ahugepopulationinChina,noteveryonecangotouniversityandgetagoodjob.Andthejobsfromthefactoriesmakemanypeoplebeabletosupport____55____(they)andtheirfamilies.第三部分書面表達（共25分）56.Peter是一名來自美國的14歲的學生。請根據(jù)以下信息，向大家介紹一下他。1.在過去的幾年里，他的生活發(fā)生了很大的變化。過去又矮又胖，不喜歡運動；現(xiàn)在他又高又瘦，喜歡運動，每天放學后踢半小時足球。2.他過去性格內向，害怕在同學面前大聲說話，幾乎沒有朋友；現(xiàn)在性格幽默，開朗，交了很多新朋友，并且敢在公開場合演講。3.他對中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術很感興趣。上周末，他和朋友們去看了一部關于風箏的電影，從影片中學到了很多關于風箏的知識。他知道了風箏是用紙或者絲綢制成的，以及很多不同類型的風箏都是中國生產(chǎn)的。4.他努力學習漢語，并且愛上了漢語。他每天通過聽中文歌曲和寫日記來學習漢語。他進步很大。5.他最喜歡中國的中秋節(jié)，因為他可以賞月和吃月餅。他相信中國會越來越好。Peterisa14-year-oldstudentfromAmerica.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

德陽二中教育集團2024年秋期初三期中素質檢測簡要答案第Ⅰ卷讀（共70分）第一部分完型填空（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文中的內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A【1~5題答案】【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.A5.DB【6~15題答案】【答案】6.B7.C