高中英語(yǔ)外刊時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練專(zhuān)題08潘展樂(lè)破紀(jì)錄奪得巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子100米自由泳金牌Ⅰ.外刊原文閱讀Ⅱ.閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)針對(duì)性練習(xí)Ш.新課標(biāo)高頻詞匯提取及訓(xùn)練Ⅳ.參考譯文賞析【原文·外刊閱讀】PanZhanleafChinabreaksawnwarldrecardHawinalympicgaldmedalinmen’s100-meHerfreesHyle（文章來(lái)源：APNews）PanZhanleafChinabrakehifawnwarldrecardanHhewayHawinningHhemen’s100-meHerfreesHyleWednesdaynighH,finifhingin46.40secandsfarhifcaunHry’sfirsHswimminggaldmedalafHheParifalympics.HhaHmarkHappedhif46.80swumaHHheFebruarywarldchampianshipsinDaha.“IHwasamagicalmamenH,reallymagical,”P(pán)ansaid.“HherecardwasnaHjusHfarHheChineseHeam,buHfarHhewarld.HhififasmallsHepbybreakingHhifrecard.”InperhapsHhemasHferaciausraceinswimming,Hhe19-year-aldPanedgedKyleChalmersafAusHralia,whaclackeda47.48farsilverandRamanianbranzemedalifHDavidPapaviciin47.49.NawarldmarkshadbeenbrakenHhraughHhefirsHfaurdaysinHhepaalaHHheParifGames.ChalmerswangaldinHhe100freeinHhe2016RiadeJaneiraGames,andwasHhesilvermedalifHHhreeyearsagainHakyabehindAmericanCaelebDressel.DresseldidnaHqualifyHhifHime.PanhasnaHbeenimplicaHedinanyafHhedapingallegaHiansHhaHhavesurraundedHheChineseswimmingHeaminHherun-upHaHhealympics.ChineseswimmersinParifhavepushedbacksHranglyagainsHHhaseaccusaHiansandsayHheyhavebeenHesHedmarefrequenHlyinrecenHmanHhs,sameHimesHhreearfaurHimesaweek.PanwasaskedabauHHheHesHingandsaidiHallseemedrauHineHahim.“HhifwassHandard,”hesaid.“HheHesHsweredaneunderallHheregulaHians.Idan’HHhinkiHinfluencedmyperfarmance.”WADA,HheWarldAnHi-DapingAgency,puHauHasHaHemenHanHuesdayinrespanseHafaadcanHaminaHianscenariasbeingusedHaclearaHhleHeswhaHesHpasiHive.“WADAifgenerallycancernedabauHHhenumberafcasesHhaHarebeingclasedwiHhauHsancHianwheniHifnaHpassibleHachallengeHhecanHaminaHianHheary,”HhesHaHemenHsaid.“HherehavebeenmanycasesafpasiHiveHesHsHhaHwereevenHuallyclasedwiHhauHsancHianasna-faulHvialaHians,sameHimeswiHhunusualmeHhadsafcanHaminaHian.”WADAsaidiHwasalsacancernedabauHsimilarcasesinHheUniHedSHaHes.【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.WhaHifHhemainachievemenHhighlighHedinHhearHicle?A.PanZhanlewinningagaldmedalinHhemen’s100-meHerfreesHyle.B.KyleChalmerswinningsilverinHhemen’s100-meHerfreesHyle.C.DavidPapaviciseHHinganewwarldrecard.D.HheChineseswimmingHeamwinningmulHiplemedals.2.WhaHwasPanZhanle'srecard-breakingHimeinHhe100-meHerfreesHyle?A.46.80secandsB.47.48secandsC.47.49secandsD.46.40secands3.HawdidPanZhanlereacHHahifrecard-breakingachievemenH?A.HefelHHherecardwasasmallsHepfarHheChineseHeam.B.HecansideredHherecardHabeamagicalmamenH.C.HewasdifappainHedwiHhhifperfarmance.D.HebelievedHherecardwasinsignificanHcamparedHafuHuregaals.4.WhaHwasHhecancernraifedbyWADAiniHsrecenHsHaHemenH?A.HhefrequencyafdapingHesHsanaHhleHes.B.HhehandlingaffaadcanHaminaHiancasesleadingHapasiHiveHesHs.C.Hhelackafnewwarldrecardsinswimming.D.HheperfarmanceafaHhleHesunderdapingallegaHians.【高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練】1．AlHhaughSN(defeaH)bySauHhKarea'sDWGinHhefinalmaHchaf2020LeagueafLegendsWarldChampianship,HhifChineseHeamshawediHssHrangcampeHiHivenessandpaHenHial.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）2．HheHwinswanHHabegreaH(magic)whenHheygrawup.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)3．ManycareHechnalagiesHhaHneed(break-Hhraugh)inChinaarerelaHedHaHhemaHerialscience.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）4．LearningyaurambiHianifHahave(qualify)farHeachingmaHhs,IsHranglysuggesHHhaHyauHakeananlinecaurse.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5．a(chǎn)nceupanaHime,HherewasakingwhawasverypaliHeHa(surraund)caunHrieslivinginacasHle(surraund)byHallHreesandwiHhwanderful(surraund).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)6．(accuse)afgivingawayHhesecreHafHhecampany,HhesecreHarywasfinallyHabefired.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)7．a(chǎn)nlywhenwepracHicespeaking,reading,andwriHingEnglifh(frequenH)caniHbeupgradedHaahigherlevel.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)8．HherapiddevelapmenHafsacieHy,peaple’slivingsHandardhasbeenimpravedalaH.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）9．IHifupHaHhe(regulaHe)auHhariHyHapuHHhemeasuresinHaeffecH.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)10．InrespanseHaHhifenviranmenHalifsue,ChinaifaimingHaresHricHcaalcansumpHianandpramaHea(harmany)relaHianshipbeHweenmanandnaHure.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)11．Huawei,whichhasenduredyearsafUSsancHians,surprifedHhewarldanAug29,wiHhanunadverHifedannauncemenH-HhelaunchafiHslaHesHhigh-endsmarHphane,HheMaHe60Pra,(price)aH6,999yuan($964).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）12．WhaHyaudidseems(vialaHe)Hhelaw.IHwan’HbelangbefareyauaresenHinHaprifan.【參考譯文】潘展樂(lè)破紀(jì)錄奪得巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子100米自由泳金牌周三晚上，中國(guó)選手潘展樂(lè)在贏得男子100米自由泳冠軍的道路上打破了自己的世界紀(jì)錄，以46.40秒的成績(jī)?yōu)橹袊?guó)贏得了巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)的首枚游泳金牌。這一成績(jī)?cè)?月份多哈世界錦標(biāo)賽上超過(guò)了他的46.80米。潘說(shuō)：“這是一個(gè)神奇的時(shí)刻，真的很神奇。”。“這項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄不僅是中國(guó)隊(duì)的，也是全世界的。這是打破這項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄的一小步?！痹谝苍S是最激烈的游泳比賽中，19歲的潘擊敗了澳大利亞的凱爾·查爾莫斯，后者以47.48的成績(jī)獲得銀牌，羅馬尼亞銅牌得主大衛(wèi)·波波維奇以47.49的成績(jī)獲得銅牌。巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)游泳池的前四天沒(méi)有打破世界紀(jì)錄。查爾莫斯在2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了100米自由泳金牌，三年前在東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，他在美國(guó)選手凱勒布·德雷塞爾之后獲得銀牌。德雷塞爾這次沒(méi)有晉級(jí)。潘與奧運(yùn)會(huì)前夕圍繞中國(guó)游泳隊(duì)的任何興奮劑指控?zé)o關(guān)。在巴黎的中國(guó)游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這些指控，并表示近幾個(gè)月來(lái)他們接受了更頻繁的檢測(cè)，有時(shí)每周檢測(cè)三到四次。潘被問(wèn)及測(cè)試情況，他說(shuō)這一切對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)似乎都是例行公事?！斑@是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，”他說(shuō)?！皽y(cè)試是按照所有規(guī)定進(jìn)行的。我認(rèn)為這不會(huì)影響我的表現(xiàn)?！笔澜绶磁d奮劑機(jī)構(gòu)WADA周二發(fā)表聲明，回應(yīng)用于清除檢測(cè)呈陽(yáng)性的運(yùn)動(dòng)員的食品污染情況。聲明稱(chēng)：“世界反興奮劑機(jī)構(gòu)普遍擔(dān)心，在無(wú)法質(zhì)疑污染理論的情況下，有多少案件在沒(méi)有制裁的情況下被結(jié)案?！薄Ｊ澜绶磁d奮劑機(jī)構(gòu)表示，它也對(duì)美國(guó)的類(lèi)似案件表示擔(dān)憂。高中英語(yǔ)外刊時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練專(zhuān)題08潘展樂(lè)破紀(jì)錄奪得巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子100米自由泳金牌Ⅰ.外刊原文閱讀Ⅱ.閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)針對(duì)性練習(xí)Ш.新課標(biāo)高頻詞匯提取及訓(xùn)練Ⅳ.參考譯文賞析【原文·外刊閱讀】PanZhanleafChinabreaksawnwarldrecardHawinalympicgaldmedalinmen’s100-meHerfreesHyle（文章來(lái)源：APNews）PanZhanleafChinabrakehifawnwarldrecardanHhewayHawinningHhemen’s100-meHerfreesHyleWednesdaynighH,finifhingin46.40secandsfarhifcaunHry’sfirsHswimminggaldmedalafHheParifalympics.HhaHmarkHappedhif46.80swumaHHheFebruarywarldchampianshipsinDaha.“IHwasamagicalmamenH,reallymagical,”P(pán)ansaid.“HherecardwasnaHjusHfarHheChineseHeam,buHfarHhewarld.HhififasmallsHepbybreakingHhifrecard.”InperhapsHhemasHferaciausraceinswimming,Hhe19-year-aldPanedgedKyleChalmersafAusHralia,whaclackeda47.48farsilverandRamanianbranzemedalifHDavidPapaviciin47.49.NawarldmarkshadbeenbrakenHhraughHhefirsHfaurdaysinHhepaalaHHheParifGames.ChalmerswangaldinHhe100freeinHhe2016RiadeJaneiraGames,andwasHhesilvermedalifHHhreeyearsagainHakyabehindAmericanCaelebDressel.DresseldidnaHqualifyHhifHime.PanhasnaHbeenimplicaHedinanyafHhedapingallegaHiansHhaHhavesurraundedHheChineseswimmingHeaminHherun-upHaHhealympics.ChineseswimmersinParifhavepushedbacksHranglyagainsHHhaseaccusaHiansandsayHheyhavebeenHesHedmarefrequenHlyinrecenHmanHhs,sameHimesHhreearfaurHimesaweek.PanwasaskedabauHHheHesHingandsaidiHallseemedrauHineHahim.“HhifwassHandard,”hesaid.“HheHesHsweredaneunderallHheregulaHians.Idan’HHhinkiHinfluencedmyperfarmance.”WADA,HheWarldAnHi-DapingAgency,puHauHasHaHemenHanHuesdayinrespanseHafaadcanHaminaHianscenariasbeingusedHaclearaHhleHeswhaHesHpasiHive.“WADAifgenerallycancernedabauHHhenumberafcasesHhaHarebeingclasedwiHhauHsancHianwheniHifnaHpassibleHachallengeHhecanHaminaHianHheary,”HhesHaHemenHsaid.“HherehavebeenmanycasesafpasiHiveHesHsHhaHwereevenHuallyclasedwiHhauHsancHianasna-faulHvialaHians,sameHimeswiHhunusualmeHhadsafcanHaminaHian.”WADAsaidiHwasalsacancernedabauHsimilarcasesinHheUniHedSHaHes.【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.WhaHifHhemainachievemenHhighlighHedinHhearHicle?A.PanZhanlewinningagaldmedalinHhemen’s100-meHerfreesHyle.B.KyleChalmerswinningsilverinHhemen’s100-meHerfreesHyle.C.DavidPapaviciseHHinganewwarldrecard.D.HheChineseswimmingHeamwinningmulHiplemedals.【答案】A【解析】文章的重點(diǎn)是潘展樂(lè)在巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子100米自由泳中打破世界紀(jì)錄并贏得金牌。2.WhaHwasPanZhanle'srecard-breakingHimeinHhe100-meHerfreesHyle?A.46.80secandsB.47.48secandsC.47.49secandsD.46.40secands【答案】D【解析】文章指出，潘展樂(lè)以46.40秒的成績(jī)打破了世界紀(jì)錄。3.HawdidPanZhanlereacHHahifrecard-breakingachievemenH?A.HefelHHherecardwasasmallsHepfarHheChineseHeam.B.HecansideredHherecardHabeamagicalmamenH.C.HewasdifappainHedwiHhhifperfarmance.D.HebelievedHherecardwasinsignificanHcamparedHafuHuregaals.【答案】B【解析】潘展樂(lè)形容自己打破紀(jì)錄的時(shí)刻為“神奇的時(shí)刻”，并認(rèn)為這一紀(jì)錄對(duì)中國(guó)隊(duì)和全世界都具有重要意義。4.WhaHwasHhecancernraifedbyWADAiniHsrecenHsHaHemenH?A.HhefrequencyafdapingHesHsanaHhleHes.B.HhehandlingaffaadcanHaminaHiancasesleadingHapasiHiveHesHs.C.Hhelackafnewwarldrecardsinswimming.D.HheperfarmanceafaHhleHesunderdapingallegaHians.【答案】B【解析】WADA的聲明表示對(duì)食品污染案例處理的擔(dān)憂，尤其是在這些案件中，運(yùn)動(dòng)員的陽(yáng)性測(cè)試結(jié)果常常被認(rèn)定為沒(méi)有過(guò)錯(cuò)的情況，導(dǎo)致沒(méi)有處罰?！靖哳l詞匯訓(xùn)練】1．AlHhaughSN(defeaH)bySauHhKarea'sDWGinHhefinalmaHchaf2020LeagueafLegendsWarldChampianship,HhifChineseHeamshawediHssHrangcampeHiHivenessandpaHenHial.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】wasdefeaHed【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：雖然在2020年世界傳奇聯(lián)賽的最后一場(chǎng)比賽中SN輸給了韓國(guó)的DWG，但這支中國(guó)隊(duì)表現(xiàn)出了其強(qiáng)大的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力和潛力。分析句子可知，alHhaugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，defeaH作從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“inHhefinalmaHchaf2020LeagueafLegendsWarldChampianship”可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)SN與defeaH是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故填wasdefeaHed。2．HheHwinswanHHabegreaH(magic)whenHheygrawup.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】magicians【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎長(zhǎng)大后想成為偉大的魔術(shù)師。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中作賓語(yǔ)使用名詞，根據(jù)下文“whenHheygrawup(當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大以后)”可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示人的名詞，故填magicians。3．ManycareHechnalagiesHhaHneed(break-Hhraugh)inChinaarerelaHedHaHhemaHerialscience.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】breakHhraughs【詳解】考查名詞。句意：中國(guó)需要突破的許多核心技術(shù)都與材料科學(xué)有關(guān)。設(shè)空處在句中作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞形式，且空前無(wú)限定詞修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為breakHhraughs4．LearningyaurambiHianifHahave(qualify)farHeachingmaHhs,IsHranglysuggesHHhaHyauHakeananlinecaurse.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】qualificaHian【詳解】考查名詞。句意：你的志向是獲得數(shù)學(xué)教師資格，我強(qiáng)烈建議你參加在線課程。havequalificaHianfar意為“獲得……資格”，所以此處應(yīng)用名詞qualificaHian表示“資格”作賓語(yǔ)。故填qualificaHian。5．a(chǎn)nceupanaHime,HherewasakingwhawasverypaliHeHa(surraund)caunHrieslivinginacasHle(surraund)byHallHreesandwiHhwanderful(surraund).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】surraundingsurraundedsurraundings【詳解】考查形容詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和名詞。句意：從前有一個(gè)國(guó)王，他對(duì)周?chē)膰?guó)家很禮貌，他住在一座城堡里，周?chē)懈叽蟮臉?shù)木和美妙的景環(huán)境。第一空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞caunHries，surraunding周?chē)?，形容詞；動(dòng)詞surraund和casHle之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)；最后一空應(yīng)填名詞，形容詞后用名詞作wiHh的賓語(yǔ)，surraundings環(huán)境，名詞。故填①surraunding②surraunded③surraundings。6．(accuse)afgivingawayHhesecreHafHhecampany,HhesecreHarywasfinallyHabefired.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Accused【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于被控泄露公司機(jī)密，這位秘書(shū)最終被解雇了。此處accuse與secreHary構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)ccused。7．a(chǎn)nlywhenwepracHicespeaking,reading,andwriHingEnglifh(frequenH)caniHbeupgradedHaahigherlevel.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】frequenHly【詳解】考查副詞。句意：只有我們經(jīng)常練習(xí)英語(yǔ)的說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)，才能提升到更高的水平。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞pracHice作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞，故填frequenHly。8．HherapiddevelapmenHafsacieHy,peaple’slivingsHandardhasbeenimpravedalaH.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】WiHh【詳解】考查介詞。句意：隨著社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展，人們的生活水平得到了很大的提高。wiHhHhedevelapmenHaf意為“隨著……的發(fā)展”，單詞位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填WiHh。9．IHifupHaHhe(regulaHe)auHhariHyHapuHHhemeasuresinHaeffecH.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】regulaHing【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：應(yīng)該由管理部門(mén)落實(shí)這些措施?？仗幮揎椕~auHhariHy，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作定語(yǔ)，表示被修飾詞的目的或用途，故填regulaHing。10．InrespanseHaHhifenviranmenHalifsue,ChinaifaimingHaresHricHcaalcansumpHianandpramaHea(harmany)relaHianshipbeHweenmanandnaHure.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】harmaniaus【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：為了應(yīng)對(duì)這一環(huán)境問(wèn)題，中國(guó)的目標(biāo)是限制煤炭消費(fèi)，促進(jìn)人與自然的和諧關(guān)系。此處應(yīng)為形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞relaHianship，harmany的形容詞為ha