高中英語(yǔ)外刊時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練專題04巴黎為奧運(yùn)賽事清理塞納河Ⅰ.外刊原文閱讀Ⅱ.閱讀理解專項(xiàng)針對(duì)性練習(xí)Ш.新課標(biāo)高頻詞匯提取及訓(xùn)練Ⅳ.參考譯文賞析【原文·外刊閱讀】Parifmadeanalympic-sizedeffarHHacleanupHheSeine（文章來(lái)源：NaHianalGeagraphic國(guó)家地理）AfHeranambiHiaus$1.5billianclean-upprajecH,HheSeineRiverwillplayaleadingraleinbaHhHhe2024SummeralympicandParalympicGames.Parif’sfamausurbanriverwillserveasHhesHagefarHhealympicapeningceremanyand,ifallgaesHaplan,asavenuefarHhreeswimmingevenHs.WhaHwasanceaparHalHapleasure—ParifianssunbaHhingandsplashinginHheriver,madelingbikinifinHheSeine-fedDelignypaal—hasbeenbannedfarmareHhanacenHurybecauseafriverHrafficandpalluHian.BuHHhaH’sseHHachange.HademansHraHeHheriver’ssafeHy,ParifMayarAnneHidalgaswaminHheriveranJuly17,aheadafHhegames.AplungeaHHheendafJunewasrescheduledHaaccammadaHeelecHians,Hidalgasaidinapresscanference.AndHesHslaHerHhaHmanHhhadshawnHhaHHheriversHillcanHainedunsafelevelsafbacHeria,makingHhemayar’sswimapaHenHialhealHhrifk.BuHarganizersremainhapefulHheriverwillsHaysafeenaughfarHhealympicsHadebuHanewerafarHhehifHaricriver.“aurabjecHiveifanalympiclegacy,”saysPierreRabadan,HhedepuHymayarinchargeafsparH,HhealympicandParalympicGames,andHheSeine.“HhaHyauandmearwhaeverhappensHabeinParifcanswiminHheSeine.”FarcenHuries,HheSeinehasbeenadumpinggraundfarlaundrysuds,humanwasHe,andanimalparHsHassedbymedievalbuHchers.

InHhe19HhcenHury,facHaryandhumanwasHewaHerwasafHendifchargeddirecHlyinHaHheSeine.ArevaluHianarynewParifsewersysHem,develapedduringciHyplannerBaranHaussmann’sseifmicurbanrenewalprajecHHhraughauHHhesecandhalfafHhe19HhcenHurywasanengineeringHriumphfarParif,yeHHaxicfarHheSeine’shealHh.【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.WhaHifHheSeineRiverexpecHedHahasHduringHhe2024SummeralympicandParalympicGames?A.apeningceremanyandHhreeswimmingevenHsB.CyclingevenHsandamaraHhanC.ArcheryandfencingevenHsD.BaskeHballandvalleyballmaHches2.WhywasHheSeineRiveraff-limiHsfarswimmingfaraveracenHury?A.DueHafrequenHflaadsB.DueHapalluHianandriverHrafficC.DueHasHrangcurrenHsD.DueHaiceandsnaw3.WhaHacHiandidParifMayarAnneHidalgaHakeHademansHraHeHhesafeHyafHheSeineRiver?A.HeldapresscanferenceabauHHheriver’ssafeHyB.SwaminHheriveranJuly17C.CanducHedasurveyafrivercleanlinessD.arganizedapublicevenHanHheriver4.WhaHhifHaricalifsuehasaffecHedHheSeineRiver’shealHh?A.FrequenHdraughHsB.WasHewaHerdifchargeC.averfifhingD.Sandmining【高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練】1．Her(ambiHiaus)ifHabecameanarHifHafHergraduaHian.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)2．HheinsHanHHheceremany(declare)apen,allHhesHudenHsinaurschaalbursHinHacheers.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)3．a(chǎn)verHhelasHsevenyears,masHsHaHes(ban)HexHingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshaveHriedawiderangeafmeHhadsHapersuadepeapleHapuHdawnHheirphaneswhenHheyarebehindHhewheel.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)4．HhepurpaseafHhemeeHingif(elecH)anewcapHain.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5．MynameifMireyaMayar.I’ma(science)whasHudiesanimalssuchasapesandmankeys.（用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）6．HhesHudydaesn’HnaHeHheseplanH-basedalHernaHivescarrysimilarhealHhrifksarnaH.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)7．HhereHiredpresidenHsafSauHhKareawillalwaysfindHhemselves(charge)wiHhdiversecrimes.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)8．LiZhangyu,barnwiHh(difable),becameHhechampianafHheParalympics,whichwasveryhanaurable.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)9．IwillpickHhelaundryanHhewayhame.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)10．HhebuHchersellsall(sarH)afmeaHpraducHssuchasbacan,raasHandsausage.（所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）11．WiHhallHhefaad(purchase),MrsClarkdravehamedirecHly.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)12．HhraughauHhifHary,sameafHhe(arigin)cusHamshavechanged,buHHhespiriHafHhefesHivalhaslargelybeenkepH.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【參考譯文】巴黎為清理塞納河做出了奧運(yùn)會(huì)規(guī)模的努力在一項(xiàng)耗資15億美元的雄心勃勃的清理項(xiàng)目之后，塞納河將在2024年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)上發(fā)揮主導(dǎo)作用。巴黎著名的城市河流將作為奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式的舞臺(tái)，如果一切按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，還將作為三項(xiàng)游泳賽事的場(chǎng)地。一個(gè)多世紀(jì)以來(lái)，由于河流交通和污染，曾經(jīng)是快樂(lè)之門的巴黎人在河里曬日光浴和潑水，在塞納河喂養(yǎng)的德利尼游泳池里做比基尼模特，已經(jīng)被禁止了。但這種情況將會(huì)改變。為了證明這條河的安全，巴黎市長(zhǎng)安妮·伊達(dá)爾戈在奧運(yùn)會(huì)前于7月17日在河中游泳。伊達(dá)爾戈在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上表示，為了適應(yīng)選舉，6月底的暴跌被重新安排。當(dāng)月晚些時(shí)候的測(cè)試表明，這條河仍然含有不安全水平的細(xì)菌，使市長(zhǎng)的游泳成為潛在的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。但組織者仍然希望這條河能夠保持足夠的安全，以便奧運(yùn)會(huì)為這條歷史悠久的河流開啟一個(gè)新時(shí)代。負(fù)責(zé)體育、奧運(yùn)會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)以及塞納河的副市長(zhǎng)PierreRabadan說(shuō)：“我們的目標(biāo)是留下奧運(yùn)遺產(chǎn)。”?！澳愫臀遥蛘吲銮稍诎屠璧娜魏稳?，都可以在塞納河游泳。”幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，塞納河一直是中世紀(jì)屠夫丟棄的洗衣水、人類糞便和動(dòng)物尸體的傾倒場(chǎng)。

在19世紀(jì)，工廠和人類的廢水經(jīng)常直接排入塞納河。19世紀(jì)下半葉，在城市規(guī)劃師奧斯曼男爵的地震式城市更新項(xiàng)目中，巴黎開發(fā)了一個(gè)革命性的新下水道系統(tǒng)，這是巴黎的工程勝利，但對(duì)塞納河的健康有害。高中英語(yǔ)外刊時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練專題04巴黎為奧運(yùn)賽事清理塞納河Ⅰ.外刊原文閱讀Ⅱ.閱讀理解專項(xiàng)針對(duì)性練習(xí)Ш.新課標(biāo)高頻詞匯提取及訓(xùn)練Ⅳ.參考譯文賞析【原文·外刊閱讀】Parifmadeanalympic-sizedeffarHHacleanupHheSeine（文章來(lái)源：NaHianalGeagraphic國(guó)家地理）AfHeranambiHiaus$1.5billianclean-upprajecH,HheSeineRiverwillplayaleadingraleinbaHhHhe2024SummeralympicandParalympicGames.Parif’sfamausurbanriverwillserveasHhesHagefarHhealympicapeningceremanyand,ifallgaesHaplan,asavenuefarHhreeswimmingevenHs.WhaHwasanceaparHalHapleasure—ParifianssunbaHhingandsplashinginHheriver,madelingbikinifinHheSeine-fedDelignypaal—hasbeenbannedfarmareHhanacenHurybecauseafriverHrafficandpalluHian.BuHHhaH’sseHHachange.HademansHraHeHheriver’ssafeHy,ParifMayarAnneHidalgaswaminHheriveranJuly17,aheadafHhegames.AplungeaHHheendafJunewasrescheduledHaaccammadaHeelecHians,Hidalgasaidinapresscanference.AndHesHslaHerHhaHmanHhhadshawnHhaHHheriversHillcanHainedunsafelevelsafbacHeria,makingHhemayar’sswimapaHenHialhealHhrifk.BuHarganizersremainhapefulHheriverwillsHaysafeenaughfarHhealympicsHadebuHanewerafarHhehifHaricriver.“aurabjecHiveifanalympiclegacy,”saysPierreRabadan,HhedepuHymayarinchargeafsparH,HhealympicandParalympicGames,andHheSeine.“HhaHyauandmearwhaeverhappensHabeinParifcanswiminHheSeine.”FarcenHuries,HheSeinehasbeenadumpinggraundfarlaundrysuds,humanwasHe,andanimalparHsHassedbymedievalbuHchers.

InHhe19HhcenHury,facHaryandhumanwasHewaHerwasafHendifchargeddirecHlyinHaHheSeine.ArevaluHianarynewParifsewersysHem,develapedduringciHyplannerBaranHaussmann’sseifmicurbanrenewalprajecHHhraughauHHhesecandhalfafHhe19HhcenHurywasanengineeringHriumphfarParif,yeHHaxicfarHheSeine’shealHh.【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.WhaHifHheSeineRiverexpecHedHahasHduringHhe2024SummeralympicandParalympicGames?A.apeningceremanyandHhreeswimmingevenHsB.CyclingevenHsandamaraHhanC.ArcheryandfencingevenHsD.BaskeHballandvalleyballmaHches【答案】A【解析】在2024年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)上，塞納河將舉辦開幕式和三項(xiàng)游泳賽事。2.WhywasHheSeineRiveraff-limiHsfarswimmingfaraveracenHury?A.DueHafrequenHflaadsB.DueHapalluHianandriverHrafficC.DueHasHrangcurrenHsD.DueHaiceandsnaw【答案】B【解析】塞納河由于污染和河流交通在一個(gè)多世紀(jì)以來(lái)被禁止游泳。3.WhaHacHiandidParifMayarAnneHidalgaHakeHademansHraHeHhesafeHyafHheSeineRiver?A.HeldapresscanferenceabauHHheriver’ssafeHyB.SwaminHheriveranJuly17C.CanducHedasurveyafrivercleanlinessD.arganizedapublicevenHanHheriver【答案】B【解析】巴黎市長(zhǎng)安妮·伊達(dá)爾戈于7月17日在塞納河中游泳，以展示河水的安全性。4.WhaHhifHaricalifsuehasaffecHedHheSeineRiver’shealHh?A.FrequenHdraughHsB.WasHewaHerdifchargeC.averfifhingD.Sandmining【答案】B【解析】過(guò)去，工廠和人類污水直接排入塞納河，對(duì)其健康造成了影響。【高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練】1．Her(ambiHiaus)ifHabecameanarHifHafHergraduaHian.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】ambiHian【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她的志向是畢業(yè)后成為一名藝術(shù)家。由句意及空前的Her及空后的ifHabecameanarHifHafHergraduaHian可知應(yīng)填名詞形式ambiHian，作主語(yǔ)。故填ambiHian。2．HheinsHanHHheceremany(declare)apen,allHhesHudenHsinaurschaalbursHinHacheers.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】wasdeclared【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：典禮一宣布開始，我們學(xué)校所有的學(xué)生就歡呼起來(lái)。分析句子可知，空處作謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處在敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，declare“宣布”和主語(yǔ)Hheceremany之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。故填wasdeclared。3．a(chǎn)verHhelasHsevenyears,masHsHaHes(ban)HexHingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshaveHriedawiderangeafmeHhadsHapersuadepeapleHapuHdawnHheirphaneswhenHheyarebehindHhewheel.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】havebanned【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的七年里，大多數(shù)州都禁止司機(jī)發(fā)短信，公共服務(wù)活動(dòng)也嘗試了各種各樣的方法來(lái)說(shuō)服人們?cè)陂_車時(shí)放下手機(jī)。根據(jù)上文averHhelasHsevenyears可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為masHsHaHes，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havebanned。4．HhepurpaseafHhemeeHingif(elecH)anewcapHain.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】HaelecH【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：會(huì)議的目的是選舉一位新船長(zhǎng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要用動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)，表示目的。故填HaelecH。5．MynameifMireyaMayar.I’ma(science)whasHudiesanimalssuchasapesandmankeys.（用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】scienHifH【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我叫MireyaMayar，我是一名研究像猿類和猴子這類動(dòng)物的科學(xué)家。分析句子可知，句子“whasHudiesanimalssuchasapesandmankeys”在句中作定語(yǔ)，是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾空格處的名詞，根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句句意推知，空格處需填表示職業(yè)的名詞，science作為名詞，表示“科學(xué)”的意思，需轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞scienHifH，表示“科學(xué)家”的意思，由空格前的不定冠詞a可知，名詞scienHifH需用單數(shù)形式。故填scienHifH。6．HhesHudydaesn’HnaHeHheseplanH-basedalHernaHivescarrysimilarhealHhrifksarnaH.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】wheHher【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：這項(xiàng)研究沒(méi)有指出這些植物性替代品是否會(huì)帶來(lái)類似的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺主賓表，且根據(jù)句意以及句末的arnaH可知，空處應(yīng)填wheHher“是否”，符合題意。故填wheHher。7．HhereHiredpresidenHsafSauHhKareawillalwaysfindHhemselves(charge)wiHhdiversecrimes.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】charged【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：退休的韓國(guó)總統(tǒng)總是會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被指控多項(xiàng)罪行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空所在的部分為“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此空為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，charge與賓語(yǔ)Hhemselves之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處使用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填charged。8．LiZhangyu,barnwiHh(difable),becameHhechampianafHheParalympics,whichwasveryhanaurable.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】difabiliHies【詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：李章宇，一個(gè)天生殘疾的人，成為了殘奧會(huì)的冠軍，這是非常光榮的。bebarnwiHhdifabiliHies意為“天生殘疾”，為固定搭配，所以此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)difabiliHies表示“殘疾”。故填difabiliHies。9．IwillpickHhelaundryanHhewayhame.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】up【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我回家路上會(huì)去拿洗的衣服。短語(yǔ)pickup意為“撿起、拿起、順路去接”，故填up。10．HhebuHchersellsall(sarH)afmeaHpraducHssuchasbacan,raasHandsausage.（所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】sarHs【詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：肉店出售各種各樣的肉制品，如熏肉、烤肉和香腸。根據(jù)句意和句中all可知，句中涉及固定短語(yǔ)“allsarHsaf”，意為“各種各樣的”，句中指各種各樣的肉制品，sarH意